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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: SHEFFIELD SCHOOL FARM | Site number: 091291 | Commenced: 1996 | Map | |
Latitude: 41.39° S | Longitude: 146.32° E | Elevation: 277 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 22.3 | 21.7 | 20.0 | 16.6 | 13.6 | 11.6 | 10.9 | 11.6 | 13.3 | 15.4 | 18.1 | 19.8 | 16.2 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 37.1 | 31.9 | 31.0 | 27.3 | 20.0 | 18.1 | 16.4 | 17.7 | 21.7 | 24.3 | 28.7 | 32.3 | 37.1 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Date | 30 Jan 2009 | 03 Feb 2000 | 07 Mar 2013 | 01 Apr 2005 | 04 May 2002 | 12 Jun 2021 | 02 Jul 2023 | 24 Aug 2005 | 22 Sep 2021 | 03 Oct 2015 | 19 Nov 2009 | 30 Dec 2019 | 30 Jan 2009 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 14.0 | 12.4 | 10.7 | 9.0 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 4.3 | 5.0 | 6.4 | 8.8 | 10.3 | 12.0 | 4.3 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Date | 23 Jan 2025 | 02 Feb 2023 | 23 Mar 2012 | 26 Apr 2019 | 20 May 2013 | 26 Jun 2001 | 23 Jul 2016 | 03 Aug 2015 | 05 Sep 2017 | 09 Oct 2003 | 15 Nov 2021 | 05 Dec 2002 | 23 Jul 2016 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 18.0 | 18.0 | 16.1 | 13.2 | 10.9 | 9.4 | 8.9 | 9.3 | 10.4 | 12.2 | 14.2 | 15.5 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 26.9 | 25.9 | 24.1 | 20.0 | 16.2 | 14.0 | 13.0 | 14.3 | 16.1 | 18.9 | 22.3 | 23.9 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.4 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 10.9 | 10.7 | 9.5 | 7.1 | 5.3 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 5.8 | 7.6 | 9.0 | 6.8 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 2.3 | 3.1 | 0.9 | -1.5 | -2.0 | -3.6 | -3.9 | -2.5 | -2.1 | -1.1 | -0.2 | 1.2 | -3.9 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Date | 02 Jan 2009 | 03 Feb 2023 | 05 Mar 2011 | 29 Apr 2009 | 30 May 2021 | 18 Jun 2007 | 05 Jul 2024 | 28 Aug 2017 | 17 Sep 2019 | 06 Oct 1997 | 05 Nov 2017 | 04 Dec 2008 | 05 Jul 2024 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 19.5 | 19.1 | 18.0 | 15.2 | 13.0 | 11.8 | 10.4 | 11.0 | 12.0 | 14.2 | 16.3 | 18.1 | 19.5 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Date | 29 Jan 2018 | 01 Feb 2020 | 02 Mar 2017 | 20 Apr 2012 | 18 May 2003 | 06 Jun 2016 | 14 Jul 2023 | 29 Aug 1999 | 29 Sep 1999 | 17 Oct 2018 | 03 Nov 2005 | 20 Dec 2015 | 29 Jan 2018 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 6.8 | 7.1 | 5.4 | 3.2 | 1.0 | 0.3 | -0.2 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 2.1 | 3.8 | 5.3 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 14.8 | 15.0 | 13.6 | 10.9 | 9.4 | 7.9 | 7.0 | 7.4 | 8.2 | 9.5 | 11.5 | 12.7 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.3 | 4.7 | 8.6 | 9.5 | 8.7 | 4.7 | 2.5 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 41.1 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 2.3 | 3.8 | 2.9 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 56.8 | 40.4 | 67.6 | 65.8 | 91.7 | 116.2 | 135.2 | 131.0 | 112.1 | 90.2 | 78.3 | 63.6 | 1048.5 | 26 | 1997 2025 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 198.6 | 102.5 | 140.6 | 170.2 | 216.0 | 344.0 | 250.8 | 309.6 | 194.3 | 404.4 | 175.2 | 193.0 | 1557.0 | 26 | 1997 2025 |
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Date | 2016 | 1999 | 2020 | 2020 | 1997 | 2016 | 2016 | 2013 | 1998 | 2022 | 2005 | 2010 | 2016 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 3.4 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 2.2 | 19.8 | 11.8 | 44.2 | 44.0 | 35.2 | 6.8 | 11.2 | 6.4 | 514.0 | 26 | 1997 2025 |
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Date | 2020 | 2003 | 2025 | 2025 | 2005 | 2017 | 2020 | 2006 | 2023 | 2015 | 2006 | 2019 | 2006 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 9.3 | 8.7 | 8.9 | 20.9 | 37.0 | 46.6 | 64.9 | 67.7 | 54.7 | 17.4 | 20.3 | 19.6 | 28 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 42.5 | 36.9 | 49.9 | 67.6 | 85.4 | 108.0 | 128.6 | 110.8 | 117.3 | 65.0 | 75.0 | 49.1 | 28 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 130.0 | 72.2 | 137.2 | 108.2 | 160.5 | 179.8 | 212.9 | 212.1 | 173.4 | 178.9 | 138.6 | 137.5 | 28 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 117.0 | 47.4 | 77.6 | 65.4 | 62.4 | 215.8 | 95.4 | 62.4 | 76.5 | 112.8 | 74.0 | 74.0 | 215.8 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Date | 30 Jan 2016 | 12 Feb 2021 | 04 Mar 2012 | 02 Apr 2024 | 16 May 2013 | 06 Jun 2016 | 12 Jul 2009 | 31 Aug 2005 | 23 Sep 1998 | 14 Oct 2022 | 24 Nov 2001 | 22 Dec 2007 | 06 Jun 2016 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 8.9 | 8.3 | 9.7 | 11.3 | 15.7 | 16.5 | 19.0 | 19.0 | 16.8 | 13.3 | 11.4 | 10.4 | 160.3 | 26 | 1997 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 6.6 | 9.8 | 10.1 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.0 | 9.4 | 7.6 | 6.8 | 103.3 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 2.9 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 33.3 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 9.3 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | 304 | 276 | 256 | 231 | 252 | 239 | 259 | 291 | 305 | 304 | 285 | 315 | 276 | 22 | 1997 2025 |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | 96 | 98 | 91 | 109 | 98 | 93 | 107 | 107 | 111 | 102 | 87 | 89 | 111 | 24 | 1997 2025 |
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Date | 03 Jan 2006 | 03 Feb 2005 | 06 Mar 2015 | 15 Apr 2009 | 28 May 2005 | 08 Jun 2011 | 12 Jul 2016 | 11 Aug 2017 | 16 Sep 2010 | 06 Oct 2005 | 13 Nov 2019 | 24 Dec 2005 | 16 Sep 2010 | ||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 24.0 | 20.4 | 15.3 | 10.1 | 6.8 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 8.5 | 12.5 | 18.2 | 22.1 | 24.6 | 14.5 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 0 | 1997 1997 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 0 | 1997 1997 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | 2 | 1998 2000 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 15.1 | 14.6 | 12.7 | 11.2 | 8.9 | 6.6 | 6.0 | 7.1 | 8.9 | 10.0 | 12.3 | 13.8 | 10.6 | 14 | 1997 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 12.7 | 12.5 | 10.9 | 9.6 | 7.8 | 5.5 | 4.6 | 6.2 | 7.1 | 7.9 | 9.9 | 10.8 | 8.8 | 10 | 1997 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 9.7 | 10.1 | 8.8 | 7.6 | 6.1 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 7.3 | 8.0 | 6.8 | 13 | 1997 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 71 | 75 | 77 | 79 | 84 | 86 | 87 | 83 | 80 | 76 | 73 | 69 | 78 | 13 | 1997 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 3 | 1997 2000 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 12.6 | 11.4 | 10.2 | 10.3 | 10.6 | 10.4 | 10.6 | 11.9 | 14.6 | 13.9 | 12.5 | 14.0 | 11.9 | 13 | 1997 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 20.1 | 20.1 | 18.5 | 15.1 | 12.5 | 10.5 | 9.8 | 10.5 | 11.6 | 13.6 | 16.5 | 17.8 | 14.7 | 14 | 1997 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 14.7 | 14.8 | 13.7 | 11.5 | 9.9 | 8.2 | 7.8 | 8.3 | 9.0 | 9.8 | 12.7 | 13.0 | 11.1 | 10 | 1997 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 9.7 | 10.3 | 8.8 | 7.5 | 6.7 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 8.4 | 8.6 | 7.3 | 13 | 1997 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 53 | 55 | 55 | 62 | 69 | 73 | 74 | 71 | 69 | 63 | 61 | 57 | 63 | 13 | 1997 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 0 | 1997 1997 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 20.9 | 19.3 | 17.9 | 16.4 | 15.8 | 14.8 | 15.6 | 18.6 | 20.4 | 20.4 | 19.4 | 22.0 | 18.5 | 13 | 1997 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.