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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: LAKE LEAKE (ELIZABETH RIVER) | Site number: 092019 | Commenced: 1890 | Map | |
Latitude: 42.01° S | Longitude: 147.80° E | Elevation: 575 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 19.7 | 19.0 | 17.5 | 14.3 | 11.4 | 9.1 | 8.6 | 9.5 | 11.5 | 13.9 | 15.9 | 18.0 | 14.0 | 32 | 1990 2022 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 36.2 | 31.6 | 32.6 | 24.1 | 20.9 | 15.9 | 14.0 | 18.4 | 22.1 | 26.2 | 30.8 | 33.7 | 36.2 | 33 | 1990 2022 |
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Date | 30 Jan 2009 | 03 Feb 2000 | 17 Mar 2008 | 03 Apr 2021 | 01 May 2018 | 10 Jun 2005 | 24 Jul 1990 | 26 Aug 2004 | 20 Sep 2019 | 18 Oct 2017 | 20 Nov 2007 | 30 Dec 2019 | 30 Jan 2009 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 10.0 | 9.0 | 7.9 | 6.4 | 4.8 | 1.9 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 4.0 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 8.6 | 1.9 | 33 | 1990 2022 |
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Date | 18 Jan 1991 | 05 Feb 1990 | 23 Mar 2012 | 28 Apr 2009 | 22 May 2001 | 21 Jun 2007 | 05 Jul 2011 | 03 Aug 2015 | 12 Sep 1992 | 10 Oct 2003 | 17 Nov 1996 | 04 Dec 2011 | 21 Jun 2007 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 13.8 | 13.7 | 12.6 | 9.9 | 7.9 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 6.4 | 7.7 | 9.6 | 10.8 | 12.6 | 28 | 1990 2022 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 25.4 | 25.0 | 22.6 | 18.5 | 14.7 | 11.8 | 11.1 | 12.5 | 15.0 | 18.6 | 21.1 | 23.2 | 28 | 1990 2022 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 1.6 | 33 | 1990 2022 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 33 | 1990 2022 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 33 | 1990 2022 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 8.6 | 8.3 | 6.3 | 4.2 | 2.2 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 3.6 | 5.5 | 7.1 | 4.1 | 32 | 1990 2022 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | -1.6 | -0.2 | -3.1 | -5.9 | -8.3 | -8.3 | -8.3 | -7.0 | -6.9 | -5.2 | -3.0 | -2.7 | -8.3 | 33 | 1990 2022 |
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Date | 24 Jan 2000 | 18 Feb 1991 | 05 Mar 2011 | 29 Apr 2009 | 22 May 2008 | 28 Jun 1994 | 23 Jul 1994 | 01 Aug 1991 | 13 Sep 2013 | 16 Oct 2006 | 10 Nov 1993 | 04 Dec 2008 | 23 Jul 1994 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 18.6 | 19.1 | 16.8 | 14.6 | 12.0 | 10.2 | 7.9 | 10.3 | 11.9 | 12.6 | 15.6 | 16.6 | 19.1 | 33 | 1990 2022 |
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Date | 29 Jan 2018 | 09 Feb 2001 | 03 Mar 2000 | 03 Apr 2005 | 05 May 1990 | 09 Jun 1995 | 30 Jul 1996 | 30 Aug 2005 | 23 Sep 1998 | 25 Oct 2005 | 26 Nov 1991 | 08 Dec 2018 | 09 Feb 2001 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 4.1 | 3.8 | 0.9 | -1.1 | -2.8 | -4.4 | -4.4 | -3.7 | -2.4 | -1.1 | 0.7 | 2.7 | 28 | 1990 2022 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 12.6 | 12.4 | 10.9 | 8.9 | 7.7 | 5.7 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 6.4 | 7.9 | 9.6 | 10.9 | 28 | 1990 2022 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.9 | 1.2 | 4.3 | 8.9 | 15.7 | 18.0 | 20.6 | 19.4 | 14.2 | 9.7 | 4.9 | 1.9 | 119.7 | 33 | 1990 2022 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.3 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 4.5 | 10.6 | 13.5 | 15.2 | 13.8 | 8.4 | 4.9 | 1.9 | 0.4 | 75.0 | 33 | 1990 2022 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 54.2 | 45.3 | 62.4 | 67.6 | 72.4 | 85.4 | 75.6 | 78.9 | 70.2 | 75.2 | 63.7 | 71.4 | 822.5 | 130 | 1890 2022 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 156.4 | 244.5 | 372.6 | 340.3 | 401.6 | 323.7 | 342.4 | 301.4 | 188.7 | 268.2 | 255.2 | 258.1 | 1577.1 | 130 | 1890 2022 |
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Date | 1995 | 1964 | 1970 | 1960 | 1969 | 1939 | 1893 | 2009 | 1984 | 1958 | 1975 | 1916 | 1970 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.8 | 0.5 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 2.5 | 9.4 | 13.3 | 8.0 | 16.1 | 7.6 | 10.3 | 3.0 | 451.7 | 130 | 1890 2022 |
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Date | 1939 | 1975 | 1994 | 1923 | 1934 | 2017 | 1971 | 1982 | 1914 | 2015 | 1911 | 1897 | 1908 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 16.0 | 9.4 | 20.3 | 21.0 | 20.6 | 32.8 | 33.8 | 31.5 | 37.7 | 28.0 | 24.8 | 23.5 | 131 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 44.5 | 35.5 | 44.8 | 53.3 | 56.8 | 61.0 | 62.8 | 63.1 | 63.2 | 66.0 | 56.0 | 58.2 | 131 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 107.8 | 86.6 | 109.9 | 120.7 | 134.4 | 178.4 | 138.9 | 146.4 | 112.1 | 132.0 | 111.6 | 125.4 | 131 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 81.0 | 127.0 | 157.0 | 193.0 | 137.9 | 143.0 | 110.5 | 81.4 | 99.1 | 105.2 | 117.6 | 135.1 | 193.0 | 122 | 1890 2022 |
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Date | 05 Jan 1944 | 13 Feb 1890 | 15 Mar 1979 | 22 Apr 1960 | 24 May 1956 | 02 Jun 1981 | 11 Jul 1891 | 13 Aug 2009 | 18 Sep 1943 | 12 Oct 1958 | 04 Nov 1975 | 29 Dec 1934 | 22 Apr 1960 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 8.7 | 8.0 | 10.1 | 11.4 | 12.8 | 13.7 | 14.6 | 14.9 | 13.8 | 13.5 | 11.7 | 11.0 | 144.2 | 122 | 1890 2022 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 6.2 | 5.6 | 6.8 | 7.8 | 8.8 | 9.6 | 10.3 | 10.7 | 10.0 | 10.2 | 8.8 | 8.1 | 102.9 | 122 | 1890 2022 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 20.3 | 122 | 1890 2022 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 4.4 | 122 | 1890 2022 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Mean daily sunshine (hours) | 8.0 | 7.2 | 6.4 | 5.4 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 4.6 | 5.8 | 6.9 | 7.3 | 7.8 | 5.8 | 28 | 1990 2022 |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 23.2 | 19.3 | 14.7 | 9.7 | 6.5 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 8.4 | 12.8 | 17.4 | 20.9 | 23.7 | 13.9 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 5.1 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 43.0 | 21 | 1990 2010 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 10.8 | 10.8 | 11.1 | 10.9 | 12.7 | 12.9 | 14.7 | 12.5 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 12.9 | 12.1 | 144.8 | 21 | 1990 2010 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | 4.4 | 3.6 | 2.7 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 2.6 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 2.3 | 26 | 1990 2016 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 12.4 | 11.7 | 9.6 | 8.1 | 5.5 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.9 | 6.2 | 7.7 | 9.6 | 11.2 | 7.7 | 21 | 1990 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 10.3 | 10.3 | 8.6 | 7.1 | 4.9 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 3.2 | 4.9 | 6.1 | 7.6 | 9.0 | 6.5 | 20 | 1990 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 8.2 | 8.8 | 7.3 | 5.8 | 3.8 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 5.2 | 6.6 | 4.9 | 20 | 1990 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 77 | 83 | 86 | 86 | 89 | 91 | 91 | 88 | 81 | 78 | 76 | 75 | 83 | 20 | 1990 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 4.9 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 21 | 1990 2010 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 11.4 | 10.0 | 9.2 | 10.7 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.3 | 12.1 | 12.7 | 12.2 | 11.4 | 11.6 | 11.0 | 21 | 1990 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 17.6 | 17.3 | 16.1 | 12.8 | 10.3 | 8.0 | 7.5 | 8.3 | 9.8 | 12.2 | 14.1 | 15.9 | 12.5 | 21 | 1990 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 12.9 | 13.2 | 11.8 | 9.7 | 7.9 | 6.3 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 7.0 | 8.4 | 10.1 | 11.5 | 9.2 | 20 | 1990 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 8.6 | 9.5 | 7.6 | 6.3 | 5.1 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 3.4 | 4.0 | 5.8 | 7.2 | 5.6 | 20 | 1990 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 59 | 63 | 60 | 66 | 71 | 77 | 76 | 69 | 66 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 66 | 20 | 1990 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 4.6 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 21 | 1990 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 16.5 | 14.6 | 13.2 | 13.7 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 13.5 | 14.6 | 15.4 | 15.5 | 15.0 | 15.2 | 14.4 | 20 | 1990 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.