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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: FRIENDLY BEACHES | Site number: 092114 | Commenced: 1997 | Map | |
Latitude: 42.00° S | Longitude: 148.28° E | Elevation: 55 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 23.4 | 23.0 | 21.7 | 18.9 | 16.1 | 14.0 | 13.9 | 14.8 | 16.9 | 18.3 | 20.0 | 22.0 | 18.6 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 40.0 | 38.6 | 37.0 | 31.4 | 24.0 | 21.0 | 19.7 | 23.5 | 28.7 | 33.6 | 35.8 | 41.9 | 41.9 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Date | 04 Jan 2013 | 25 Feb 2012 | 02 Mar 2000 | 10 Apr 2005 | 05 May 2002 | 07 Jun 2002 | 20 Jul 2009 | 29 Aug 2005 | 28 Sep 2014 | 06 Oct 2015 | 21 Nov 2019 | 30 Dec 2019 | 30 Dec 2019 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 15.0 | 13.8 | 14.4 | 10.8 | 9.8 | 7.1 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 9.3 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 13.7 | 7.1 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Date | 20 Jan 2005 | 19 Feb 2020 | 05 Mar 2005 | 20 Apr 2021 | 31 May 2022 | 21 Jun 2007 | 18 Jul 2022 | 03 Aug 2015 | 07 Sep 2019 | 25 Oct 2021 | 08 Nov 2013 | 03 Dec 2017 | 21 Jun 2007 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 19.0 | 19.0 | 17.9 | 14.9 | 12.7 | 11.1 | 11.0 | 11.6 | 13.5 | 14.6 | 16.0 | 18.0 | 26 | 1997 2025 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 27.8 | 26.9 | 25.1 | 22.9 | 19.5 | 17.0 | 16.4 | 17.9 | 20.4 | 22.3 | 23.7 | 26.0 | 26 | 1997 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 1.7 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 4.8 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.2 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 13.4 | 13.2 | 12.2 | 9.9 | 8.1 | 6.3 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 7.4 | 8.6 | 10.3 | 11.8 | 9.4 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 6.0 | 6.6 | 5.3 | 1.0 | -1.1 | -0.7 | -0.9 | -0.9 | -1.0 | 1.2 | 3.0 | 5.2 | -1.1 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Date | 24 Jan 2000 | 22 Feb 2011 | 27 Mar 2019 | 17 Apr 2006 | 22 May 2008 | 09 Jun 2020 | 12 Jul 2017 | 21 Aug 2022 | 13 Sep 2013 | 22 Oct 2006 | 02 Nov 1998 | 02 Dec 2011 | 22 May 2008 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 22.0 | 20.1 | 20.1 | 17.5 | 17.0 | 14.7 | 13.1 | 14.0 | 15.0 | 18.7 | 17.2 | 20.8 | 22.0 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Date | 01 Jan 2010 | 27 Feb 2012 | 13 Mar 2013 | 28 Apr 2016 | 02 May 1997 | 06 Jun 2016 | 13 Jul 2023 | 10 Aug 2007 | 14 Sep 2015 | 12 Oct 2006 | 30 Nov 2011 | 20 Dec 2015 | 01 Jan 2010 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 9.7 | 9.3 | 8.4 | 6.2 | 4.4 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 3.6 | 5.0 | 6.8 | 8.4 | 26 | 1997 2025 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 16.7 | 17.0 | 16.0 | 13.8 | 12.2 | 10.2 | 9.2 | 10.0 | 11.1 | 12.1 | 13.7 | 15.2 | 26 | 1997 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 28 | 1997 2025 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 64.4 | 52.6 | 63.1 | 52.7 | 53.7 | 54.6 | 43.6 | 52.4 | 44.7 | 65.8 | 70.6 | 56.1 | 674.6 | 27 | 1997 2025 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 221.2 | 201.4 | 135.4 | 161.2 | 219.8 | 270.6 | 110.2 | 144.2 | 192.4 | 241.2 | 258.2 | 174.2 | 1393.6 | 27 | 1997 2025 |
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Date | 2016 | 2008 | 2023 | 2022 | 2003 | 2016 | 2014 | 2020 | 2022 | 2021 | 2013 | 2017 | 2022 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 1.4 | 11.6 | 9.2 | 7.2 | 10.2 | 1.6 | 6.8 | 4.2 | 8.6 | 9.6 | 14.8 | 12.2 | 414.2 | 27 | 1997 2025 |
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Date | 2009 | 2000 | 1998 | 2016 | 2005 | 2017 | 1997 | 2006 | 2014 | 2015 | 2005 | 2002 | 2019 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 18.5 | 17.1 | 18.5 | 10.2 | 14.6 | 14.9 | 11.7 | 21.0 | 14.1 | 22.1 | 19.7 | 17.9 | 28 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 44.0 | 42.3 | 55.1 | 40.5 | 33.9 | 31.6 | 26.1 | 41.0 | 27.1 | 45.8 | 53.3 | 46.6 | 28 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 141.2 | 92.3 | 123.6 | 116.6 | 86.7 | 108.1 | 87.1 | 96.3 | 100.0 | 141.0 | 142.3 | 110.8 | 28 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 138.2 | 60.4 | 105.2 | 122.0 | 105.8 | 91.8 | 60.0 | 62.0 | 73.0 | 62.0 | 69.0 | 84.2 | 138.2 | 27 | 1997 2025 |
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Date | 29 Jan 2016 | 06 Feb 2008 | 25 Mar 2021 | 28 Apr 2022 | 16 May 2003 | 23 Jun 2023 | 06 Jul 2001 | 11 Aug 2010 | 07 Sep 2019 | 09 Oct 2020 | 13 Nov 2013 | 03 Dec 2017 | 29 Jan 2016 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 9.5 | 11.2 | 12.0 | 11.5 | 11.9 | 12.6 | 12.5 | 13.4 | 12.6 | 13.2 | 12.1 | 10.1 | 142.6 | 27 | 1997 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 5.4 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 8.3 | 8.0 | 6.8 | 80.7 | 27 | 1997 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 17.3 | 27 | 1997 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 5.0 | 27 | 1997 2025 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | 357 | 323 | 315 | 286 | 286 | 281 | 285 | 310 | 326 | 339 | 333 | 350 | 316 | 20 | 2003 2025 |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | 93 | 111 | 89 | 120 | 98 | 100 | 98 | 115 | 117 | 98 | 102 | 89 | 120 | 22 | 2003 2025 |
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Date | 03 Jan 2006 | 14 Feb 2018 | 04 Mar 2012 | 26 Apr 2004 | 05 May 2015 | 08 Jun 2015 | 30 Jul 2014 | 09 Aug 2007 | 17 Sep 2003 | 04 Oct 2012 | 04 Nov 2005 | 11 Dec 2006 | 26 Apr 2004 | ||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 22.6 | 18.5 | 14.1 | 9.8 | 6.6 | 5.3 | 6.3 | 8.9 | 13.1 | 17.3 | 20.0 | 23.3 | 13.8 | 19 | 2007 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | |
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Mean number of cloudy days | |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 17.4 | 16.9 | 15.2 | 13.9 | 11.5 | 9.3 | 8.6 | 9.9 | 12.3 | 13.1 | 14.6 | 16.4 | 13.3 | 14 | 1997 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 14.0 | 14.0 | 12.5 | 11.4 | 9.0 | 7.9 | 6.6 | 7.7 | 9.2 | 9.6 | 11.0 | 12.4 | 10.4 | 11 | 1997 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 10.3 | 11.3 | 9.8 | 8.5 | 6.7 | 5.5 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 6.0 | 7.9 | 8.5 | 7.4 | 14 | 1997 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 65 | 71 | 71 | 71 | 74 | 78 | 77 | 70 | 63 | 64 | 66 | 61 | 69 | 14 | 1997 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 0 | 2000 2000 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 16.5 | 13.8 | 13.6 | 13.7 | 14.0 | 14.3 | 14.0 | 14.8 | 16.8 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 17.7 | 15.2 | 13 | 1997 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 20.7 | 20.8 | 19.9 | 16.9 | 14.6 | 12.6 | 12.3 | 13.3 | 14.6 | 16.1 | 17.6 | 19.5 | 16.6 | 14 | 1997 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 15.7 | 16.4 | 15.2 | 12.9 | 11.3 | 9.7 | 9.1 | 9.9 | 10.4 | 11.4 | 13.1 | 14.1 | 12.4 | 11 | 1997 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 11.5 | 12.3 | 10.9 | 9.0 | 7.4 | 6.3 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 5.8 | 6.9 | 8.9 | 9.5 | 8.2 | 14 | 1997 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 58 | 60 | 58 | 62 | 64 | 67 | 64 | 59 | 57 | 57 | 59 | 55 | 60 | 14 | 1997 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 26.1 | 23.9 | 22.3 | 19.5 | 16.2 | 16.0 | 16.0 | 18.8 | 21.9 | 23.9 | 24.4 | 25.5 | 21.2 | 13 | 1997 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.