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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: ST HELENS AERODROME | Site number: 092120 | Commenced: 2001 | Map | |
Latitude: 41.34° S | Longitude: 148.28° E | Elevation: 48 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 22.9 | 22.0 | 21.1 | 18.6 | 16.1 | 14.1 | 13.6 | 14.2 | 16.1 | 17.5 | 19.5 | 21.3 | 18.1 | 22 | 2001 2023 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 41.8 | 35.6 | 34.4 | 28.4 | 24.1 | 19.2 | 17.7 | 20.9 | 25.2 | 29.7 | 33.8 | 36.8 | 41.8 | 22 | 2001 2023 |
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Date | 30 Jan 2009 | 09 Feb 2014 | 16 Mar 2008 | 01 Apr 2014 | 03 May 2018 | 04 Jun 2013 | 25 Jul 2007 | 29 Aug 2005 | 22 Sep 2021 | 31 Oct 2009 | 21 Nov 2019 | 30 Dec 2019 | 30 Jan 2009 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 15.6 | 13.9 | 14.3 | 10.8 | 9.8 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 10.2 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 13.6 | 8.8 | 22 | 2001 2023 |
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Date | 29 Jan 2004 | 19 Feb 2020 | 27 Mar 2008 | 26 Apr 2017 | 27 May 2016 | 21 Jun 2007 | 17 Jul 2004 | 03 Aug 2015 | 07 Sep 2019 | 06 Oct 2012 | 08 Nov 2013 | 13 Dec 2008 | 03 Aug 2015 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 18.6 | 18.5 | 17.6 | 15.2 | 13.2 | 11.6 | 11.3 | 11.9 | 13.2 | 13.9 | 15.4 | 17.4 | 18 | 2001 2022 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 27.7 | 25.5 | 24.7 | 21.9 | 18.9 | 16.4 | 15.7 | 16.9 | 19.3 | 20.9 | 24.0 | 25.3 | 18 | 2001 2022 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 1.7 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3.8 | 22 | 2001 2023 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 22 | 2001 2023 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 22 | 2001 2023 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 13.5 | 13.3 | 11.9 | 9.6 | 7.3 | 5.5 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 6.6 | 8.2 | 10.2 | 11.8 | 9.0 | 22 | 2001 2023 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 4.8 | 6.3 | 3.1 | 1.3 | 0.0 | -1.0 | -0.9 | -1.0 | -0.3 | 0.9 | 1.9 | 4.3 | -1.0 | 22 | 2001 2023 |
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Date | 18 Jan 2004 | 22 Feb 2011 | 24 Mar 2012 | 30 Apr 2009 | 22 May 2008 | 22 Jun 2007 | 03 Jul 2015 | 16 Aug 2004 | 17 Sep 2019 | 09 Oct 2003 | 15 Nov 2006 | 04 Dec 2008 | 16 Aug 2004 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 21.2 | 21.0 | 20.7 | 17.5 | 15.9 | 15.3 | 12.8 | 12.5 | 14.2 | 17.2 | 18.2 | 20.0 | 21.2 | 22 | 2001 2023 |
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Date | 29 Jan 2018 | 09 Feb 2001 | 13 Mar 2013 | 10 Apr 2022 | 03 May 2022 | 06 Jun 2016 | 01 Jul 2013 | 19 Aug 2011 | 21 Sep 2019 | 12 Oct 2006 | 25 Nov 2010 | 20 Dec 2015 | 29 Jan 2018 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 9.4 | 9.8 | 7.8 | 5.7 | 3.3 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 2.7 | 4.1 | 6.3 | 7.8 | 18 | 2001 2022 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 17.0 | 17.0 | 15.7 | 13.4 | 11.7 | 10.0 | 8.8 | 9.5 | 10.9 | 12.0 | 13.8 | 15.1 | 18 | 2001 2022 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 4.3 | 5.6 | 5.1 | 1.9 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.4 | 22 | 2001 2023 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 22 | 2001 2023 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 61.3 | 57.2 | 67.2 | 52.0 | 49.5 | 63.1 | 45.6 | 56.9 | 55.2 | 72.4 | 79.9 | 57.8 | 706.1 | 19 | 2001 2023 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 238.4 | 200.6 | 173.4 | 229.2 | 179.0 | 180.2 | 82.2 | 184.8 | 122.4 | 234.4 | 291.4 | 169.2 | 1094.2 | 22 | 2001 2023 |
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Date | 2004 | 2008 | 2011 | 2011 | 2012 | 2016 | 2007 | 2011 | 2009 | 2022 | 2013 | 2020 | 2022 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.2 | 9.6 | 13.0 | 16.4 | 6.4 | 2.0 | 15.6 | 2.6 | 13.4 | 9.4 | 13.2 | 3.8 | 363.4 | 22 | 2001 2023 |
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Date | 2009 | 2003 | 2002 | 2021 | 2009 | 2017 | 2012 | 2006 | 2017 | 2017 | 2014 | 2002 | 2006 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 18.0 | 16.2 | 22.8 | 19.9 | 9.5 | 16.0 | 21.4 | 24.4 | 21.0 | 15.2 | 14.2 | 11.2 | 464.5 | 22 | 2001 2023 |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 39.0 | 54.6 | 58.4 | 37.7 | 36.7 | 50.4 | 41.5 | 34.0 | 51.8 | 57.8 | 74.8 | 49.9 | 701.6 | 22 | 2001 2023 |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 111.1 | 94.7 | 121.4 | 84.9 | 103.4 | 134.9 | 70.7 | 90.8 | 104.0 | 160.5 | 136.7 | 99.7 | 957.0 | 22 | 2001 2023 |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 124.2 | 70.8 | 112.0 | 30.0 | 104.0 | 45.0 | 41.0 | 49.0 | 79.4 | 67.2 | 63.0 | 69.4 | 124.2 | 22 | 2001 2023 |
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Date | 29 Jan 2004 | 27 Feb 2008 | 24 Mar 2011 | 11 Apr 2011 | 21 May 2017 | 06 Jun 2016 | 24 Jul 2022 | 11 Aug 2010 | 07 Sep 2019 | 21 Oct 2005 | 27 Nov 2011 | 14 Dec 2008 | 29 Jan 2004 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 8.8 | 10.5 | 10.2 | 12.1 | 13.6 | 16.8 | 17.8 | 16.2 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 11.8 | 10.7 | 154.3 | 22 | 2001 2023 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 5.3 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 5.7 | 8.3 | 8.0 | 8.8 | 7.1 | 8.5 | 7.5 | 6.7 | 84.9 | 22 | 2001 2023 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 2.0 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 19.0 | 22 | 2001 2023 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 6.2 | 22 | 2001 2023 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | 320 | 302 | 288 | 276 | 267 | 276 | 283 | 305 | 309 | 315 | 315 | 327 | 299 | 19 | 2001 2022 |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | 89 | 98 | 85 | 93 | 89 | 87 | 100 | 100 | 94 | 94 | 98 | 83 | 100 | 21 | 2001 2023 |
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Date | 28 Jan 2022 | 03 Feb 2005 | 25 Mar 2004 | 15 Apr 2009 | 11 May 2018 | 30 Jun 2009 | 12 Jul 2016 | 09 Aug 2007 | 16 Sep 2001 | 03 Oct 2020 | 21 Nov 2019 | 11 Dec 2010 | 09 Aug 2007 | ||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 22.9 | 19.1 | 15.5 | 10.5 | 7.1 | 5.3 | 6.3 | 9.3 | 13.6 | 18.0 | 21.4 | 23.9 | 14.4 | 33 | 1990 2023 |
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Mean number of clear days | 0 | 2006 2007 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 0 | 2006 2007 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 17.1 | 16.5 | 14.8 | 13.5 | 10.6 | 8.3 | 7.7 | 9.1 | 11.5 | 12.3 | 14.4 | 16.0 | 12.6 | 10 | 2001 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 7 | 2001 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 11.1 | 12.2 | 10.7 | 9.4 | 7.1 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 5.9 | 6.8 | 8.8 | 9.4 | 8.1 | 10 | 2001 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 70 | 77 | 78 | 78 | 80 | 84 | 84 | 78 | 70 | 70 | 70 | 66 | 75 | 10 | 2001 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 8 | 2002 2010 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 12.0 | 10.5 | 9.8 | 10.8 | 11.5 | 12.3 | 12.0 | 12.9 | 12.6 | 11.4 | 12.5 | 13.0 | 11.8 | 10 | 2001 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 20.4 | 20.0 | 19.4 | 16.7 | 14.7 | 12.8 | 12.3 | 13.0 | 14.1 | 15.5 | 17.3 | 18.9 | 16.3 | 10 | 2001 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 6 | 2001 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 11.3 | 12.3 | 11.4 | 9.4 | 7.7 | 6.8 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 7.1 | 9.3 | 9.8 | 8.6 | 10 | 2001 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 58 | 63 | 61 | 64 | 64 | 68 | 67 | 62 | 60 | 60 | 62 | 58 | 62 | 10 | 2001 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 0 | 2002 2007 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 19.6 | 18.5 | 17.2 | 15.5 | 13.2 | 12.9 | 13.7 | 16.3 | 17.7 | 18.8 | 19.1 | 19.6 | 16.8 | 10 | 2001 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.