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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: CAPE BRUNY LIGHTHOUSE | Site number: 094010 | Commenced: 1871 | Map | |
Latitude: 43.49° S | Longitude: 147.15° E | Elevation: 55 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 18.4 | 18.6 | 17.7 | 15.6 | 13.5 | 11.7 | 11.3 | 12.0 | 13.3 | 14.5 | 15.7 | 17.1 | 14.9 | 98 | 1923 2021 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 38.0 | 39.0 | 39.0 | 28.5 | 24.0 | 20.0 | 19.1 | 22.4 | 26.4 | 31.4 | 35.0 | 38.0 | 39.0 | 98 | 1923 2021 |
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Date | 03 Jan 1991 | 15 Feb 1982 | 02 Mar 2019 | 03 Apr 2021 | 08 May 2002 | 07 Jun 1957 | 02 Jul 1985 | 25 Aug 1977 | 28 Sep 2014 | 31 Oct 1987 | 23 Nov 1966 | 30 Dec 2019 | 02 Mar 2019 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 10.6 | 8.6 | 9.4 | 8.0 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 3.9 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 6.7 | 7.2 | 9.3 | 3.9 | 98 | 1923 2021 |
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Date | 23 Jan 1940 | 23 Feb 1924 | 30 Mar 1949 | 21 Apr 1943 | 22 May 1963 | 28 Jun 1983 | 27 Jul 1929 | 23 Aug 1956 | 29 Sep 1959 | 27 Oct 1940 | 16 Nov 1941 | 09 Dec 1925 | 27 Jul 1929 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 14.2 | 14.4 | 13.4 | 11.7 | 10.5 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 9.9 | 10.6 | 11.7 | 13.1 | 96 | 1923 2021 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 23.9 | 23.9 | 22.7 | 20.0 | 16.7 | 14.4 | 13.9 | 15.0 | 17.2 | 19.0 | 20.4 | 21.8 | 96 | 1923 2021 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 1.7 | 98 | 1923 2021 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 98 | 1923 2021 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 98 | 1923 2021 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 11.5 | 11.8 | 11.2 | 9.7 | 8.3 | 6.8 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 7.1 | 8.0 | 9.2 | 10.4 | 8.9 | 98 | 1923 2021 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 1.7 | 2.8 | 1.7 | 0.3 | 0.0 | -1.4 | -1.7 | -2.2 | -2.0 | -1.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | -2.2 | 98 | 1923 2021 |
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Date | 27 Jan 1941 | 15 Feb 1923 | 28 Mar 1929 | 21 Apr 1937 | 20 May 1968 | 30 Jun 1939 | 22 Jul 1939 | 26 Aug 1954 | 28 Sep 1990 | 12 Oct 1960 | 09 Nov 1953 | 10 Dec 1925 | 26 Aug 1954 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 20.4 | 22.6 | 19.5 | 18.3 | 16.7 | 14.7 | 12.8 | 15.0 | 16.5 | 17.5 | 17.7 | 20.6 | 22.6 | 98 | 1923 2021 |
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Date | 04 Jan 2013 | 12 Feb 1927 | 02 Mar 2019 | 04 Apr 1989 | 17 May 1947 | 07 Jun 2016 | 28 Jul 1975 | 30 Aug 2005 | 05 Sep 1972 | 12 Oct 2006 | 30 Nov 2012 | 26 Dec 1945 | 12 Feb 1927 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 8.6 | 8.9 | 8.2 | 6.7 | 5.6 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 5.0 | 6.1 | 7.6 | 95 | 1923 2021 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 14.4 | 14.8 | 14.0 | 12.8 | 11.1 | 9.5 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 10.0 | 10.7 | 11.9 | 13.2 | 95 | 1923 2021 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 98 | 1923 2021 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 98 | 1923 2021 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 60.3 | 55.8 | 67.3 | 78.4 | 84.5 | 89.1 | 93.9 | 92.3 | 80.5 | 83.1 | 73.9 | 75.3 | 934.2 | 153 | 1871 2024 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 149.1 | 239.0 | 192.4 | 234.9 | 197.5 | 225.0 | 245.4 | 228.4 | 191.7 | 195.2 | 173.7 | 227.8 | 1336.6 | 153 | 1871 2024 |
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Date | 1905 | 1999 | 1946 | 1909 | 1960 | 1983 | 1990 | 1975 | 1979 | 1947 | 1881 | 1934 | 1872 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 9.0 | 11.0 | 14.0 | 7.8 | 13.7 | 25.9 | 32.9 | 30.5 | 19.9 | 20.4 | 9.6 | 3.5 | 647.7 | 153 | 1871 2024 |
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Date | 2008 | 1912 | 1878 | 1923 | 1934 | 1875 | 1911 | 1887 | 1951 | 1914 | 2007 | 1960 | 1921 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 24.9 | 26.5 | 32.0 | 37.1 | 41.8 | 48.6 | 51.2 | 52.8 | 42.7 | 48.2 | 37.9 | 35.8 | 154 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 53.8 | 49.5 | 61.0 | 71.2 | 77.7 | 77.4 | 91.7 | 79.4 | 73.1 | 79.4 | 71.8 | 66.0 | 154 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 102.6 | 98.1 | 106.2 | 134.2 | 139.7 | 140.2 | 139.6 | 145.7 | 129.8 | 124.8 | 113.8 | 132.8 | 154 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 64.8 | 113.4 | 88.9 | 91.9 | 50.5 | 61.0 | 61.2 | 76.6 | 67.3 | 57.4 | 68.6 | 136.4 | 136.4 | 128 | 1880 2024 |
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Date | 30 Jan 1916 | 08 Feb 1999 | 11 Mar 1932 | 26 Apr 1916 | 14 May 1960 | 22 Jun 1890 | 12 Jul 1967 | 25 Aug 2003 | 21 Sep 1953 | 31 Oct 1947 | 17 Nov 1881 | 01 Dec 1934 | 01 Dec 1934 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 13.9 | 12.2 | 15.4 | 16.8 | 19.0 | 19.2 | 20.5 | 20.6 | 18.8 | 19.6 | 17.1 | 16.2 | 209.3 | 130 | 1871 2024 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 8.5 | 7.3 | 9.3 | 10.6 | 12.0 | 12.2 | 13.2 | 13.0 | 12.2 | 12.4 | 10.7 | 10.0 | 131.4 | 128 | 1880 2024 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 20.0 | 128 | 1880 2024 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 2.4 | 128 | 1880 2024 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | 0 | 1972 2003 |
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Date | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 22.4 | 18.8 | 13.4 | 8.7 | 5.4 | 4.2 | 5.0 | 7.8 | 12.0 | 16.5 | 20.1 | 22.4 | 13.1 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 27.0 | 52 | 1957 2010 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 17.2 | 14.8 | 17.5 | 18.6 | 20.1 | 19.4 | 19.9 | 19.5 | 18.6 | 19.2 | 18.9 | 19.1 | 222.8 | 52 | 1957 2010 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 14.8 | 14.8 | 13.8 | 12.5 | 10.6 | 8.9 | 8.2 | 8.7 | 9.9 | 11.2 | 12.3 | 13.6 | 11.6 | 52 | 1957 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 12.3 | 12.4 | 11.8 | 10.6 | 9.1 | 7.7 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 8.1 | 9.1 | 10.2 | 11.4 | 9.8 | 49 | 1957 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 9.9 | 10.3 | 9.9 | 8.7 | 7.5 | 6.2 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 6.0 | 6.8 | 8.0 | 9.2 | 7.8 | 49 | 1957 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 74 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 82 | 84 | 84 | 81 | 78 | 76 | 76 | 75 | 79 | 49 | 1957 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 52 | 1957 2010 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 23.7 | 22.0 | 23.0 | 24.8 | 25.6 | 24.5 | 24.4 | 24.6 | 26.0 | 25.7 | 25.0 | 24.8 | 24.5 | 51 | 1957 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 16.6 | 17.1 | 16.0 | 14.3 | 12.4 | 10.8 | 10.3 | 10.8 | 11.7 | 12.8 | 14.0 | 15.2 | 13.5 | 52 | 1957 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 13.4 | 13.7 | 13.1 | 11.6 | 10.2 | 8.9 | 8.3 | 8.6 | 9.2 | 10.2 | 11.4 | 12.4 | 10.9 | 49 | 1957 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 10.7 | 10.9 | 10.4 | 9.0 | 7.8 | 6.6 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 6.4 | 7.5 | 8.8 | 9.8 | 8.3 | 49 | 1957 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 70 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 75 | 76 | 76 | 73 | 71 | 72 | 72 | 72 | 72 | 49 | 1957 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 5.3 | 5.0 | 5.6 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 52 | 1957 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 30.3 | 28.3 | 26.8 | 25.7 | 24.8 | 23.6 | 24.2 | 25.8 | 29.2 | 31.5 | 31.9 | 31.8 | 27.8 | 51 | 1957 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.