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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: KINGSTON | Site number: 094036 | Commenced: 1910 | Map | |
Latitude: 42.97° S | Longitude: 147.32° E | Elevation: 52 m | Operational status: Closed 31 Dec 1977 |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 21.6 | 21.9 | 20.4 | 18.3 | 15.0 | 12.7 | 12.5 | 13.1 | 14.8 | 16.8 | 17.6 | 19.8 | 17.0 | 10 | 1965 1976 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 40.0 | 36.6 | 34.8 | 29.2 | 25.0 | 20.0 | 21.5 | 20.1 | 28.0 | 28.5 | 36.1 | 37.5 | 40.0 | 10 | 1965 1976 |
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Date | 20 Jan 1973 | 21 Feb 1967 | 18 Mar 1968 | 02 Apr 1966 | 04 May 1967 | 01 Jun 1973 | 30 Jul 1975 | 25 Aug 1969 | 29 Sep 1973 | 19 Oct 1972 | 23 Nov 1966 | 22 Dec 1965 | 20 Jan 1973 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 14.0 | 13.3 | 12.9 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 6.1 | 7.2 | 5.0 | 7.8 | 9.2 | 10.6 | 11.7 | 5.0 | 10 | 1965 1976 |
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Date | 25 Jan 1976 | 04 Feb 1966 | 23 Mar 1967 | 25 Apr 1967 | 19 May 1968 | 26 Jun 1968 | 15 Jul 1966 | 04 Aug 1974 | 24 Sep 1970 | 02 Oct 1967 | 14 Nov 1967 | 03 Dec 1967 | 04 Aug 1974 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 17.2 | 17.0 | 16.0 | 14.4 | 11.7 | 10.0 | 9.4 | 10.2 | 11.1 | 12.9 | 13.4 | 15.0 | 11 | 1965 1976 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 27.0 | 28.0 | 25.6 | 23.0 | 18.9 | 15.6 | 15.6 | 16.1 | 18.3 | 21.5 | 22.1 | 24.5 | 11 | 1965 1976 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 1.8 | 2.0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 5.2 | 10 | 1965 1976 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 10 | 1965 1976 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 10 | 1965 1976 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 9.7 | 10.7 | 9.0 | 7.0 | 4.6 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 4.4 | 5.2 | 7.3 | 8.8 | 6.2 | 10 | 1965 1976 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 1.3 | 2.4 | 1.7 | -1.1 | -3.3 | -7.2 | -4.4 | -3.3 | -2.8 | -1.6 | 0.7 | -0.1 | -7.2 | 10 | 1965 1976 |
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Date | 10 Jan 1969 | 09 Feb 1968 | 24 Mar 1971 | 25 Apr 1967 | 17 May 1966 | 25 Jun 1972 | 30 Jul 1971 | 11 Aug 1970 | 08 Sep 1970 | 05 Oct 1969 | 26 Nov 1968 | 02 Dec 1966 | 25 Jun 1972 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 21.5 | 24.0 | 19.0 | 17.5 | 14.1 | 11.0 | 13.0 | 10.1 | 13.0 | 15.5 | 15.8 | 17.1 | 24.0 | 10 | 1965 1976 |
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Date | 20 Jan 1974 | 01 Feb 1974 | 18 Mar 1967 | 18 Apr 1970 | 11 May 1969 | 06 Jun 1974 | 28 Jul 1975 | 02 Aug 1967 | 13 Sep 1975 | 09 Oct 1973 | 04 Nov 1965 | 22 Dec 1965 | 01 Feb 1974 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 5.0 | 6.0 | 5.1 | 2.8 | 0.2 | -1.7 | -1.1 | -1.1 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 11 | 1965 1976 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 13.6 | 15.0 | 12.9 | 11.7 | 8.9 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 7.1 | 8.3 | 9.4 | 11.0 | 12.8 | 11 | 1965 1976 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.4 | 7.1 | 14.5 | 16.2 | 12.5 | 7.3 | 6.6 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 67.6 | 10 | 1965 1976 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 2.8 | 6.9 | 8.5 | 6.6 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 28.7 | 10 | 1965 1976 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 46.4 | 46.1 | 52.1 | 57.5 | 55.3 | 58.5 | 56.3 | 55.6 | 51.3 | 68.0 | 61.8 | 65.4 | 674.3 | 64 | 1910 1977 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 126.3 | 193.1 | 242.3 | 276.6 | 206.5 | 277.7 | 190.1 | 173.7 | 172.8 | 208.0 | 181.8 | 218.5 | 1087.4 | 64 | 1910 1977 |
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Date | 1924 | 1964 | 1946 | 1960 | 1958 | 1954 | 1974 | 1958 | 1957 | 1947 | 1969 | 1970 | 1916 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 5.6 | 1.3 | 8.4 | 4.0 | 4.8 | 12.0 | 3.6 | 14.5 | 10.7 | 3.6 | 8.3 | 4.3 | 430.5 | 64 | 1910 1977 |
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Date | 1955 | 1965 | 1952 | 1923 | 1932 | 1914 | 1950 | 1952 | 1922 | 1964 | 1937 | 1960 | 1940 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 9.3 | 9.8 | 15.6 | 20.7 | 12.1 | 23.5 | 19.0 | 22.7 | 23.2 | 25.8 | 22.2 | 22.9 | 65 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 37.6 | 37.8 | 38.3 | 52.3 | 42.8 | 45.0 | 52.4 | 44.6 | 42.9 | 60.1 | 55.2 | 51.2 | 65 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 93.3 | 107.1 | 107.7 | 93.1 | 107.2 | 104.8 | 99.8 | 96.1 | 88.7 | 123.0 | 117.5 | 125.5 | 65 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 80.8 | 58.4 | 94.7 | 168.7 | 66.5 | 215.9 | 83.3 | 72.4 | 58.7 | 82.3 | 59.7 | 78.7 | 215.9 | 63 | 1910 1977 |
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Date | 03 Jan 1970 | 22 Feb 1969 | 26 Mar 1946 | 26 Apr 1960 | 03 May 1956 | 07 Jun 1954 | 11 Jul 1967 | 02 Aug 1976 | 07 Sep 1966 | 20 Oct 1966 | 09 Nov 1923 | 13 Dec 1916 | 07 Jun 1954 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 8.6 | 7.8 | 9.4 | 10.4 | 11.3 | 11.2 | 12.0 | 12.9 | 11.9 | 13.0 | 12.2 | 10.8 | 131.5 | 64 | 1910 1977 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 5.5 | 5.4 | 6.6 | 7.2 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.3 | 9.3 | 8.0 | 9.5 | 8.6 | 7.4 | 91.9 | 63 | 1910 1977 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 16.8 | 63 | 1910 1977 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 3.6 | 63 | 1910 1977 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 22.7 | 19.0 | 14.0 | 9.2 | 6.1 | 4.7 | 5.5 | 8.3 | 12.5 | 16.7 | 20.0 | 23.0 | 13.5 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 9 | 1965 1976 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 9 | 1965 1976 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 9 | 1965 1976 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 7 | 1965 1976 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 9 | 1965 1976 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 8 | 1965 1976 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 9 | 1965 1976 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 7 | 1965 1976 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 9 | 1965 1976 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 8 | 1965 1976 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.