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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: NEW NORFOLK | Site number: 095015 | Commenced: 1873 | Map | |
Latitude: 42.78° S | Longitude: 147.08° E | Elevation: 5 m | Operational status: Closed 31 Dec 1983 |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 23.2 | 24.0 | 21.2 | 17.9 | 14.1 | 11.0 | 10.8 | 12.8 | 14.8 | 17.6 | 19.3 | 21.3 | 17.3 | 18 | 1965 1983 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 39.4 | 39.4 | 37.8 | 29.0 | 23.8 | 19.6 | 20.0 | 23.1 | 27.6 | 31.1 | 36.1 | 37.2 | 39.4 | 18 | 1965 1983 |
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Date | 20 Jan 1973 | 07 Feb 1967 | 07 Mar 1966 | 15 Apr 1980 | 05 May 1972 | 01 Jun 1973 | 30 Jul 1975 | 25 Aug 1977 | 29 Sep 1973 | 27 Oct 1977 | 23 Nov 1966 | 22 Dec 1965 | 07 Feb 1967 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 13.2 | 12.0 | 12.1 | 8.3 | 4.6 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 3.4 | 6.7 | 8.5 | 9.6 | 11.3 | 0.4 | 18 | 1965 1983 |
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Date | 25 Jan 1976 | 08 Feb 1980 | 04 Mar 1967 | 20 Apr 1973 | 28 May 1969 | 24 Jun 1972 | 06 Jul 1973 | 02 Aug 1975 | 11 Sep 1969 | 11 Oct 1972 | 11 Nov 1965 | 06 Dec 1969 | 24 Jun 1972 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 17.7 | 18.2 | 16.1 | 13.6 | 10.4 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 9.5 | 11.0 | 12.8 | 14.1 | 16.0 | 18 | 1965 1983 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 30.0 | 30.5 | 27.0 | 23.0 | 17.9 | 14.7 | 14.4 | 15.8 | 18.7 | 22.8 | 24.9 | 27.5 | 18 | 1965 1983 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 3.1 | 3.6 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 10.0 | 18 | 1965 1983 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.7 | 18 | 1965 1983 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18 | 1965 1983 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 10.8 | 11.3 | 9.5 | 7.1 | 4.7 | 2.6 | 1.9 | 2.8 | 4.7 | 6.2 | 8.2 | 9.8 | 6.6 | 18 | 1965 1983 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | -1.2 | 2.0 | 0.3 | -1.0 | -3.4 | -5.7 | -4.0 | -2.8 | -3.0 | -1.5 | 0.0 | 1.2 | -5.7 | 18 | 1965 1983 |
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Date | 20 Jan 1968 | 11 Feb 1980 | 28 Mar 1978 | 23 Apr 1975 | 17 May 1966 | 25 Jun 1972 | 01 Jul 1978 | 06 Aug 1974 | 03 Sep 1965 | 05 Oct 1969 | 04 Nov 1980 | 06 Dec 1966 | 25 Jun 1972 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 19.0 | 20.7 | 17.8 | 17.2 | 15.0 | 14.6 | 11.8 | 11.2 | 15.4 | 14.1 | 16.7 | 17.7 | 20.7 | 18 | 1965 1983 |
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Date | 21 Jan 1973 | 16 Feb 1982 | 18 Mar 1967 | 22 Apr 1980 | 31 May 1976 | 01 Jun 1973 | 18 Jul 1972 | 25 Aug 1970 | 06 Sep 1972 | 10 Oct 1975 | 24 Nov 1969 | 15 Dec 1973 | 16 Feb 1982 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 6.8 | 6.6 | 5.1 | 2.8 | 0.2 | -0.9 | -1.5 | -0.7 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 4.3 | 5.9 | 18 | 1965 1983 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 14.8 | 15.3 | 13.5 | 11.6 | 9.0 | 7.0 | 5.8 | 6.3 | 8.6 | 10.2 | 11.9 | 13.5 | 18 | 1965 1983 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.7 | 6.1 | 12.5 | 15.6 | 12.6 | 5.8 | 3.4 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 58.7 | 18 | 1965 1983 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 2.6 | 5.8 | 8.5 | 4.9 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 24.4 | 18 | 1965 1983 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | 4 | 1979 1983 |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | 4 | 1979 1983 |
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Date | |||||||||||||||||
Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | 4 | 1979 1983 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 39.8 | 34.6 | 38.7 | 47.6 | 44.0 | 48.6 | 48.4 | 46.6 | 49.0 | 55.0 | 47.2 | 49.6 | 548.9 | 97 | 1873 1983 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 125.0 | 120.5 | 125.8 | 168.3 | 198.7 | 186.0 | 132.2 | 147.9 | 135.6 | 121.6 | 140.5 | 250.0 | 900.5 | 97 | 1873 1983 |
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Date | 1884 | 1938 | 1931 | 1960 | 1958 | 1889 | 1974 | 1946 | 1907 | 1928 | 1885 | 1916 | 1916 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 4.3 | 1.8 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 5.9 | 6.9 | 3.9 | 8.4 | 6.7 | 9.7 | 6.8 | 1.1 | 346.2 | 97 | 1873 1983 |
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Date | 1958 | 1912 | 1972 | 1923 | 1913 | 1951 | 1957 | 1899 | 1958 | 1914 | 1919 | 1931 | 1963 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 13.1 | 8.0 | 12.3 | 18.1 | 15.0 | 15.2 | 16.7 | 18.0 | 17.1 | 23.8 | 21.1 | 15.5 | 99 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 33.6 | 27.0 | 34.6 | 42.9 | 36.7 | 41.0 | 44.1 | 41.2 | 43.1 | 53.2 | 43.4 | 43.6 | 99 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 73.9 | 74.0 | 67.5 | 81.4 | 85.4 | 83.3 | 90.4 | 81.0 | 82.4 | 91.1 | 75.4 | 86.6 | 99 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 51.3 | 71.6 | 43.4 | 75.9 | 40.9 | 107.2 | 40.6 | 25.1 | 31.2 | 34.0 | 34.5 | 111.0 | 111.0 | 83 | 1873 1983 |
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Date | 30 Jan 1916 | 05 Feb 1938 | 19 Mar 1975 | 23 Apr 1960 | 03 May 1956 | 14 Jun 1889 | 06 Jul 1975 | 17 Aug 1970 | 09 Sep 1952 | 20 Oct 1966 | 08 Nov 1924 | 30 Dec 1916 | 30 Dec 1916 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 8.0 | 6.8 | 8.8 | 10.1 | 11.1 | 12.0 | 13.0 | 13.9 | 13.2 | 13.8 | 12.0 | 10.8 | 133.5 | 83 | 1873 1983 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 4.6 | 3.5 | 4.6 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 6.4 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 6.9 | 5.9 | 72.9 | 83 | 1873 1983 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 10.1 | 83 | 1873 1983 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 83 | 1873 1983 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Date | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 23.2 | 19.3 | 14.0 | 9.2 | 6.0 | 4.6 | 5.4 | 8.3 | 12.4 | 17.0 | 20.8 | 23.2 | 13.6 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 4.0 | 3.9 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 2.8 | 1.7 | 2.4 | 27.0 | 16 | 1965 1983 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 10.3 | 7.5 | 10.2 | 12.4 | 15.0 | 14.1 | 16.4 | 15.2 | 15.4 | 12.7 | 13.9 | 11.6 | 154.7 | 16 | 1965 1983 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 15.4 | 15.4 | 13.4 | 10.8 | 7.5 | 5.0 | 4.4 | 5.7 | 8.9 | 11.6 | 12.9 | 14.8 | 10.5 | 16 | 1965 1983 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 11.7 | 12.5 | 11.1 | 9.1 | 6.6 | 4.2 | 3.6 | 4.8 | 7.0 | 8.9 | 9.9 | 11.3 | 8.4 | 16 | 1965 1983 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 4.9 | 4.6 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 16 | 1965 1983 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 9.4 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 7.5 | 8.9 | 7.2 | 7.9 | 6.5 | 15 | 1965 1983 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 21.6 | 22.8 | 19.8 | 16.6 | 13.1 | 10.1 | 9.8 | 11.8 | 13.6 | 16.5 | 18.3 | 21.0 | 16.2 | 16 | 1965 1983 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 14.3 | 15.3 | 13.8 | 11.9 | 10.1 | 7.8 | 7.3 | 8.4 | 9.4 | 11.1 | 12.3 | 13.9 | 11.3 | 16 | 1965 1983 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 4.8 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 16 | 1965 1983 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 14.6 | 12.8 | 11.8 | 11.4 | 8.4 | 6.7 | 7.9 | 9.1 | 12.4 | 12.6 | 12.4 | 13.3 | 11.1 | 14 | 1965 1983 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.