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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: GASCOYNE JUNCTION | Site number: 006022 | Commenced: 1907 | Map | |
Latitude: 25.05° S | Longitude: 115.21° E | Elevation: 144 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 40.7 | 39.7 | 37.4 | 32.8 | 27.7 | 23.8 | 23.0 | 24.9 | 28.3 | 32.2 | 35.2 | 38.7 | 32.0 | 48 | 1940 2015 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 48.6 | 49.2 | 46.9 | 44.2 | 38.5 | 32.5 | 32.1 | 36.2 | 39.6 | 44.0 | 45.0 | 48.3 | 49.2 | 48 | 1961 2025 |
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Date | 11 Jan 2009 | 03 Feb 2025 | 11 Mar 2019 | 02 Apr 1972 | 02 May 1990 | 05 Jun 2017 | 31 Jul 2016 | 28 Aug 1995 | 28 Sep 2010 | 31 Oct 2024 | 15 Nov 2015 | 25 Dec 1997 | 03 Feb 2025 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 26.0 | 25.1 | 21.9 | 21.1 | 15.6 | 14.4 | 15.2 | 15.3 | 20.7 | 20.6 | 20.3 | 21.1 | 14.4 | 47 | 1961 2025 |
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Date | 03 Jan 2007 | 21 Feb 1975 | 31 Mar 2006 | 30 Apr 1970 | 03 May 1970 | 20 Jun 1968 | 02 Jul 1997 | 06 Aug 1990 | 11 Sep 1968 | 06 Oct 1965 | 03 Nov 1975 | 24 Dec 1991 | 20 Jun 1968 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 36.2 | 35.2 | 32.5 | 27.2 | 22.8 | 20.2 | 19.5 | 20.6 | 24.0 | 27.1 | 29.6 | 33.6 | 43 | 1962 2025 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 45.0 | 44.9 | 42.2 | 37.8 | 32.8 | 27.8 | 27.2 | 29.7 | 33.2 | 38.0 | 40.8 | 43.4 | 43 | 1962 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 24.6 | 23.3 | 25.0 | 18.8 | 8.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 2.3 | 9.0 | 18.9 | 22.9 | 24.2 | 178.2 | 47 | 1961 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 23.4 | 21.6 | 20.4 | 8.5 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 8.2 | 14.8 | 20.8 | 119.6 | 47 | 1961 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 16.3 | 13.5 | 8.2 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 4.3 | 11.1 | 54.6 | 47 | 1961 2025 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 23.8 | 24.4 | 22.5 | 18.6 | 13.8 | 10.5 | 9.3 | 10.0 | 12.0 | 15.3 | 18.1 | 21.3 | 16.6 | 48 | 1940 2015 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 15.5 | 15.6 | 13.0 | 8.3 | 3.9 | 2.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 4.4 | 6.1 | 8.9 | 14.0 | 1.3 | 47 | 1961 2025 |
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Date | 24 Jan 1984 | 08 Feb 1965 | 27 Mar 2001 | 26 Apr 1971 | 28 May 1971 | 15 Jun 2005 | 17 Jul 1972 | 10 Aug 1968 | 01 Sep 1968 | 06 Oct 1965 | 04 Nov 1969 | 11 Dec 1984 | 10 Aug 1968 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 32.8 | 33.3 | 32.1 | 27.9 | 23.6 | 19.2 | 19.4 | 19.0 | 22.8 | 24.8 | 28.5 | 33.3 | 33.3 | 47 | 1961 2025 |
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Date | 02 Jan 1961 | 06 Feb 2007 | 08 Mar 2013 | 17 Apr 2013 | 04 May 2016 | 04 Jun 2010 | 02 Jul 1991 | 12 Aug 2010 | 29 Sep 1990 | 19 Oct 1996 | 26 Nov 1988 | 31 Dec 1996 | 31 Dec 1996 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 20.0 | 21.1 | 18.9 | 15.0 | 9.4 | 6.6 | 5.4 | 6.6 | 8.9 | 12.5 | 14.5 | 17.5 | 42 | 1962 2025 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 28.2 | 28.5 | 26.7 | 22.8 | 18.5 | 15.5 | 14.2 | 14.1 | 16.0 | 19.4 | 22.5 | 26.1 | 42 | 1962 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 47 | 1961 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 47 | 1961 2025 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | 22.5 | 23.4 | 21.5 | 17.9 | 12.7 | 9.2 | 8.1 | 9.0 | 10.9 | 14.6 | 17.5 | 20.6 | 15.7 | 18 | 1992 2011 |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | 12.0 | 14.3 | 11.0 | 7.5 | 4.2 | 1.8 | 0.6 | 2.5 | 4.3 | 6.6 | 8.2 | 12.1 | 0.6 | 19 | 1992 2013 |
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Date | 01 Jan 1996 | 17 Feb 2007 | 27 Mar 2001 | 30 Apr 2006 | 22 May 1996 | 15 Jun 2005 | 12 Jul 1997 | 12 Aug 2000 | 02 Sep 1992 | 02 Oct 2009 | 09 Nov 1995 | 02 Dec 1998 | 12 Jul 1997 | ||||
Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19 | 1992 2013 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 23.0 | 30.6 | 29.3 | 13.9 | 27.4 | 31.0 | 26.3 | 11.7 | 2.9 | 4.5 | 3.4 | 4.4 | 209.9 | 112 | 1907 2025 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 226.6 | 288.4 | 286.5 | 86.8 | 140.0 | 155.2 | 158.3 | 51.3 | 29.4 | 64.3 | 110.8 | 73.6 | 550.4 | 112 | 1907 2025 |
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Date | 1923 | 2021 | 1943 | 2008 | 2021 | 1980 | 1974 | 1921 | 1917 | 1954 | 1975 | 1932 | 1923 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 39.8 | 112 | 1907 2025 |
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Date | 2022 | 2025 | 2001 | 2021 | 2019 | 2012 | 2006 | 2007 | 2021 | 2024 | 2024 | 2021 | 1956 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 116 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 9.5 | 15.8 | 7.8 | 5.0 | 14.4 | 23.9 | 15.6 | 8.0 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 116 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 66.8 | 81.3 | 92.4 | 39.0 | 75.6 | 62.2 | 59.6 | 31.7 | 7.7 | 13.3 | 9.3 | 12.3 | 116 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 210.1 | 114.0 | 263.7 | 64.8 | 81.8 | 63.0 | 84.6 | 38.1 | 18.2 | 30.5 | 79.6 | 111.6 | 263.7 | 110 | 1907 2025 |
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Date | 17 Jan 1923 | 13 Feb 1961 | 01 Mar 1943 | 25 Apr 2007 | 18 May 1937 | 13 Jun 1989 | 27 Jul 1923 | 01 Aug 1998 | 10 Sep 1986 | 26 Oct 1912 | 03 Nov 1975 | 18 Dec 2010 | 01 Mar 1943 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 2.9 | 3.6 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 3.7 | 4.7 | 4.2 | 2.7 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 30.6 | 111 | 1907 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 2.2 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 2.0 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 22.8 | 110 | 1907 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 6.0 | 110 | 1907 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 110 | 1907 2025 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Date | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 28.7 | 25.9 | 22.8 | 18.7 | 15.3 | 13.5 | 14.7 | 18.1 | 22.4 | 26.3 | 29.1 | 29.9 | 22.1 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 16.4 | 11.5 | 14.8 | 11.5 | 14.0 | 13.8 | 16.8 | 18.6 | 19.3 | 20.0 | 19.4 | 19.2 | 195.3 | 35 | 1962 2010 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 3.2 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 7.0 | 6.5 | 6.9 | 5.6 | 3.6 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 50.0 | 35 | 1962 2010 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | 9 | 1987 1996 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 29.8 | 29.5 | 27.8 | 23.9 | 19.2 | 15.4 | 14.4 | 16.1 | 19.3 | 22.7 | 25.6 | 28.4 | 22.7 | 45 | 1940 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 20.6 | 21.0 | 19.6 | 17.5 | 14.4 | 12.3 | 11.3 | 11.8 | 13.4 | 15.2 | 17.1 | 19.2 | 16.1 | 45 | 1940 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 13.7 | 14.9 | 13.6 | 12.3 | 9.5 | 8.9 | 7.5 | 6.7 | 7.3 | 8.0 | 9.4 | 11.6 | 10.3 | 33 | 1961 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 42 | 46 | 45 | 51 | 58 | 68 | 67 | 58 | 49 | 43 | 40 | 40 | 51 | 44 | 1940 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 2.0 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 46 | 1940 2010 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 10.6 | 12.1 | 11.7 | 10.5 | 9.1 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 10.4 | 12.4 | 13.3 | 12.9 | 11.8 | 10.9 | 33 | 1962 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 39.4 | 38.4 | 36.5 | 31.8 | 27.0 | 22.9 | 22.2 | 24.1 | 27.4 | 31.1 | 34.2 | 37.6 | 31.0 | 44 | 1940 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 22.6 | 22.9 | 21.6 | 19.7 | 17.1 | 15.3 | 14.5 | 14.9 | 16.0 | 17.5 | 19.2 | 21.0 | 18.5 | 44 | 1940 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 9.7 | 11.8 | 10.3 | 10.1 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 5.9 | 4.4 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 5.4 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 33 | 1961 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 20 | 24 | 24 | 29 | 34 | 42 | 40 | 33 | 25 | 21 | 20 | 18 | 28 | 43 | 1940 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 2.6 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 45 | 1940 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 10.6 | 11.0 | 10.5 | 9.6 | 9.8 | 10.2 | 11.0 | 11.5 | 12.3 | 12.8 | 12.0 | 11.4 | 11.1 | 32 | 1962 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.