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Climate statistics for Australian locations
Monthly climate statistics
All years of record
PARNDANA EAST RESEARCH STATION
An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site details
| Site name: PARNDANA EAST RESEARCH STATION | Site number: 022814 | Commenced: 1954 | Map | |
| Latitude: 35.80° S | Longitude: 137.33° E | Elevation: 155 m | Operational status: Closed 31 Dec 1984 | |
| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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| Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 24.8 | 25.2 | 22.7 | 20.1 | 16.6 | 14.2 | 13.5 | 14.1 | 15.4 | 17.7 | 20.5 | 23.1 | 19.0 | 26 | 1954 1984 |
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| Highest temperature (°C) | 43.0 | 41.7 | 38.6 | 33.2 | 26.7 | 20.3 | 22.2 | 23.4 | 26.9 | 32.4 | 41.1 | 41.3 | 43.0 | 23 | 1962 1984 |
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| Date | 23 Jan 1982 | 07 Feb 1983 | 02 Mar 1965 | 07 Apr 1972 | 02 May 1972 | 17 Jun 1967 | 29 Jul 1975 | 27 Aug 1967 | 29 Sep 1980 | 27 Oct 1977 | 30 Nov 1962 | 30 Dec 1976 | 23 Jan 1982 | ||||
| Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 14.9 | 15.5 | 14.8 | 12.5 | 10.6 | 7.0 | 8.9 | 9.2 | 9.4 | 11.4 | 12.8 | 13.0 | 7.0 | 23 | 1962 1984 |
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| Date | 01 Jan 1970 | 24 Feb 1979 | 19 Mar 1975 | 26 Apr 1982 | 29 May 1971 | 22 Jun 1981 | 02 Jul 1984 | 06 Aug 1963 | 30 Sep 1968 | 02 Oct 1966 | 14 Nov 1970 | 04 Dec 1966 | 22 Jun 1981 | ||||
| Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 19.7 | 19.4 | 17.9 | 15.8 | 13.9 | 12.3 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 12.3 | 13.7 | 15.4 | 17.5 | 23 | 1962 1984 |
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| Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 34.1 | 34.6 | 30.0 | 26.7 | 19.9 | 16.6 | 15.5 | 16.7 | 19.4 | 23.9 | 28.9 | 32.4 | 23 | 1962 1984 |
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| Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 6.0 | 6.2 | 3.1 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 2.2 | 4.5 | 22.9 | 23 | 1962 1984 |
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| Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 2.5 | 2.5 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 1.6 | 7.6 | 23 | 1962 1984 |
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| Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 23 | 1962 1984 |
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| Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 12.5 | 13.3 | 12.2 | 10.6 | 8.9 | 7.3 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 7.0 | 8.1 | 9.3 | 11.0 | 9.4 | 26 | 1954 1984 |
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| Lowest temperature (°C) | 5.0 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 2.0 | 0.9 | -0.6 | -2.5 | -1.0 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 2.8 | -2.5 | 23 | 1962 1984 |
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| Date | 11 Jan 1983 | 07 Feb 1980 | 30 Mar 1970 | 30 Apr 1977 | 18 May 1973 | 15 Jun 1972 | 21 Jul 1979 | 03 Aug 1982 | 02 Sep 1967 | 20 Oct 1970 | 03 Nov 1977 | 06 Dec 1970 | 21 Jul 1979 | ||||
| Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 25.5 | 24.3 | 23.0 | 19.9 | 16.6 | 14.4 | 13.5 | 13.4 | 14.4 | 19.4 | 19.8 | 25.0 | 25.5 | 23 | 1962 1984 |
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| Date | 31 Jan 1968 | 16 Feb 1983 | 09 Mar 1978 | 08 Apr 1972 | 01 May 1978 | 19 Jun 1962 | 28 Jul 1975 | 06 Aug 1973 | 24 Sep 1965 | 28 Oct 1977 | 26 Nov 1977 | 22 Dec 1976 | 31 Jan 1968 | ||||
| Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 8.7 | 9.4 | 8.3 | 7.0 | 5.8 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 5.4 | 7.2 | 23 | 1962 1984 |
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| Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 16.4 | 16.6 | 15.8 | 14.3 | 12.2 | 10.4 | 9.2 | 9.5 | 10.5 | 11.8 | 13.4 | 15.0 | 23 | 1962 1984 |
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| Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 23 | 1962 1984 |
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| Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 23 | 1962 1984 |
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| Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | 10.2 | 10.8 | 9.3 | 7.6 | 6.1 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 5.9 | 7.0 | 8.4 | 7.0 | 24 | 1955 1984 |
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| Lowest ground temperature (°C) | -2.2 | -0.3 | -1.7 | -1.8 | -3.4 | -2.9 | -3.0 | -3.4 | -2.6 | -2.2 | -2.9 | -1.6 | -3.4 | 23 | 1962 1984 |
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| Date | 24 Jan 1964 | 17 Feb 1964 | 20 Mar 1964 | 30 Apr 1977 | 18 May 1973 | 19 Jun 1975 | 21 Jul 1979 | 06 Aug 1967 | 02 Sep 1967 | 15 Oct 1970 | 12 Nov 1977 | 08 Dec 1972 | 06 Aug 1967 | ||||
| Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 5.1 | 23 | 1962 1984 |
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| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean rainfall (mm) | 16.5 | 21.1 | 29.0 | 49.2 | 74.4 | 87.9 | 101.5 | 86.1 | 63.9 | 45.4 | 28.7 | 23.6 | 631.3 | 31 | 1954 1984 |
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| Highest rainfall (mm) | 59.2 | 94.4 | 93.9 | 160.6 | 145.5 | 200.8 | 165.7 | 141.6 | 135.9 | 122.0 | 80.1 | 85.6 | 875.7 | 31 | 1954 1984 |
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| Date | 1976 | 1967 | 1983 | 1968 | 1969 | 1955 | 1983 | 1971 | 1984 | 1975 | 1971 | 1966 | 1968 | ||||
| Lowest rainfall (mm) | 1.9 | 0.8 | 3.0 | 8.4 | 17.7 | 27.2 | 44.2 | 37.0 | 16.6 | 10.8 | 2.2 | 4.6 | 390.9 | 31 | 1954 1984 |
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| Date | 1959 | 1965 | 1963 | 1981 | 1967 | 1959 | 1977 | 1977 | 1981 | 1969 | 1982 | 1981 | 1961 | ||||
| Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 3.9 | 2.6 | 5.4 | 15.6 | 25.2 | 44.2 | 47.2 | 45.2 | 26.8 | 16.2 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 31 | n/a n/a |
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| Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 8.2 | 9.6 | 24.5 | 42.4 | 70.0 | 75.6 | 99.0 | 82.0 | 63.1 | 40.3 | 23.8 | 21.8 | 31 | n/a n/a |
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| Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 42.6 | 51.3 | 52.7 | 88.6 | 117.4 | 165.8 | 162.4 | 126.0 | 103.8 | 75.7 | 60.0 | 35.5 | 31 | n/a n/a |
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| Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 29.0 | 70.1 | 57.7 | 58.2 | 42.2 | 55.9 | 36.4 | 32.3 | 50.0 | 54.1 | 37.8 | 42.4 | 70.1 | 31 | 1954 1984 |
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| Date | 12 Jan 1976 | 24 Feb 1967 | 29 Mar 1968 | 29 Apr 1968 | 27 May 1981 | 21 Jun 1957 | 28 Jul 1983 | 09 Aug 1954 | 03 Sep 1984 | 28 Oct 1959 | 15 Nov 1979 | 04 Dec 1966 | 24 Feb 1967 | ||||
| Mean number of days of rain | 6.7 | 6.1 | 9.8 | 13.3 | 18.1 | 18.5 | 22.0 | 21.6 | 18.6 | 14.7 | 11.0 | 9.2 | 169.6 | 31 | 1954 1984 |
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| Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 2.9 | 3.1 | 5.1 | 8.3 | 11.7 | 13.7 | 16.1 | 15.1 | 12.1 | 8.3 | 5.7 | 4.9 | 107.0 | 31 | 1954 1984 |
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| Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 17.2 | 31 | 1954 1984 |
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| Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 2.2 | 31 | 1954 1984 |
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| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean daily wind run (km) | 1 | 1964 1977 |
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| Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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| Date | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean daily sunshine (hours) | 8.5 | 7.8 | 6.0 | 5.2 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 6.4 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 5.9 | 22 | 1962 1984 |
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| Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 25.6 | 22.1 | 17.1 | 12.3 | 8.8 | 7.5 | 8.2 | 11.1 | 14.9 | 19.2 | 23.0 | 24.9 | 16.2 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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| Mean number of clear days | 6.9 | 6.3 | 4.8 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 5.0 | 47.8 | 23 | 1962 1984 |
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| Mean number of cloudy days | 9.5 | 9.7 | 13.8 | 14.3 | 16.3 | 14.6 | 13.4 | 14.5 | 15.4 | 14.9 | 14.6 | 12.9 | 163.9 | 23 | 1962 1984 |
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| Mean daily evaporation (mm) | 7.5 | 7.1 | 5.0 | 3.4 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 2.8 | 3.6 | 5.1 | 6.5 | 4.0 | 16 | 1962 1984 |
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| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| 9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 18.9 | 19.1 | 17.6 | 15.6 | 12.8 | 10.5 | 9.9 | 10.6 | 12.0 | 13.8 | 15.6 | 17.6 | 14.5 | 26 | 1954 1984 |
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| Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 14.8 | 15.4 | 14.4 | 13.2 | 11.4 | 9.6 | 9.0 | 9.3 | 10.2 | 11.4 | 12.4 | 13.7 | 12.1 | 25 | 1954 1984 |
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| Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 11.4 | 12.3 | 11.7 | 11.1 | 10.0 | 8.6 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 8.3 | 9.0 | 9.4 | 10.3 | 9.8 | 22 | 1962 1984 |
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| Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 65 | 68 | 70 | 76 | 84 | 88 | 89 | 85 | 78 | 74 | 68 | 64 | 76 | 25 | 1954 1984 |
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| Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 4.8 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 26 | 1954 1984 |
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| Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 18.4 | 17.6 | 17.0 | 14.4 | 13.0 | 12.4 | 14.2 | 15.7 | 18.0 | 18.8 | 17.8 | 18.9 | 16.4 | 22 | 1962 1984 |
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| 9am wind speed vs direction plot |  |
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| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| 3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 23.4 | 23.8 | 20.8 | 18.5 | 15.3 | 13.2 | 12.4 | 12.8 | 14.0 | 16.3 | 19.1 | 21.1 | 17.6 | 23 | 1962 1984 |
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| Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 16.2 | 16.7 | 15.3 | 13.9 | 12.3 | 11.0 | 10.3 | 10.4 | 11.2 | 12.5 | 13.8 | 14.9 | 13.2 | 22 | 1962 1984 |
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| Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 10.1 | 10.9 | 10.5 | 9.6 | 9.3 | 8.7 | 8.2 | 7.7 | 8.2 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 9.5 | 9.2 | 22 | 1962 1984 |
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| Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 48 | 49 | 56 | 60 | 69 | 75 | 76 | 72 | 69 | 64 | 56 | 52 | 62 | 22 | 1962 1984 |
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| Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.9 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 5.2 | 23 | 1962 1984 |
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| Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 22.9 | 22.6 | 22.0 | 19.9 | 19.8 | 18.8 | 21.5 | 21.4 | 22.6 | 21.4 | 21.8 | 22.8 | 21.5 | 22 | 1962 1984 |
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| 3pm wind speed vs direction plot | |
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red = highest value
blue = lowest value
Product IDCJCM0034 Prepared at Thu 25 Sep 2025 01:01:55 AM AEST
Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.
Related Links
- This page URL: http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_022814_All.shtml
- Summary statistics and locational map for this site:
http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_022814.shtml - About climate averages: http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/cdo/about/about-stats.shtml
- Data file (csv): http://www.bom.gov.au/clim_data/cdio/tables/text/IDCJCM0034_022814.csv
- Climate averages home page URL: http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/data/index.shtml
- Bureau of Meteorology website: http://www.bom.gov.au
Related information
Maps
- Long term climatology maps for selected elements
- Rainfall maps and temperature maps based on recent observations
Recent observations for this site
Climate outlooks
- Monthly and seasonal climate outlooks
Additional climate information
Page created: Thu 25 Sep 2025 01:01:55 AM AEST