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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: NURIOOTPA COMPARISON | Site number: 023321 | Commenced: 1952 | Map | |
Latitude: 34.48° S | Longitude: 139.00° E | Elevation: 274 m | Operational status: Closed 01 Mar 1999 |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 28.8 | 28.6 | 25.7 | 21.4 | 17.0 | 14.2 | 13.2 | 14.3 | 16.8 | 20.2 | 23.8 | 26.3 | 20.9 | 46 | 1952 1999 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 43.7 | 42.1 | 41.3 | 36.4 | 29.0 | 25.3 | 25.5 | 28.0 | 31.9 | 36.3 | 41.0 | 41.3 | 43.7 | 42 | 1957 1999 |
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Date | 31 Jan 1968 | 20 Feb 1980 | 06 Mar 1986 | 03 Apr 1986 | 04 May 1990 | 05 Jun 1998 | 29 Jul 1975 | 28 Aug 1977 | 30 Sep 1961 | 17 Oct 1998 | 30 Nov 1993 | 21 Dec 1972 | 31 Jan 1968 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 15.7 | 16.3 | 14.1 | 11.0 | 8.9 | 7.4 | 5.8 | 7.8 | 8.6 | 9.2 | 11.8 | 10.8 | 5.8 | 42 | 1957 1999 |
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Date | 01 Jan 1970 | 14 Feb 1972 | 22 Mar 1983 | 26 Apr 1982 | 10 May 1978 | 01 Jun 1989 | 15 Jul 1984 | 31 Aug 1977 | 06 Sep 1966 | 02 Oct 1967 | 09 Nov 1992 | 01 Dec 1966 | 15 Jul 1984 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 21.9 | 21.7 | 19.4 | 16.0 | 13.1 | 11.3 | 10.5 | 11.1 | 12.3 | 14.5 | 16.9 | 19.2 | 43 | 1957 1999 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 36.8 | 36.3 | 32.8 | 28.3 | 22.2 | 17.7 | 16.4 | 18.7 | 22.9 | 27.8 | 32.6 | 34.7 | 43 | 1957 1999 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 12.8 | 11.7 | 7.1 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 5.3 | 9.3 | 49.0 | 42 | 1957 1999 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 5.2 | 4.3 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 2.9 | 15.3 | 42 | 1957 1999 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.4 | 42 | 1957 1999 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 13.6 | 13.9 | 11.8 | 9.0 | 6.7 | 5.1 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 5.9 | 8.0 | 9.9 | 11.8 | 8.7 | 46 | 1952 1999 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 2.2 | 3.7 | 0.8 | 0.2 | -3.0 | -5.4 | -4.7 | -2.8 | -2.1 | -0.6 | -1.0 | 2.6 | -5.4 | 42 | 1957 1999 |
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Date | 07 Jan 1957 | 22 Feb 1993 | 31 Mar 1963 | 17 Apr 1959 | 16 May 1979 | 17 Jun 1959 | 10 Jul 1959 | 12 Aug 1964 | 19 Sep 1994 | 22 Oct 1970 | 02 Nov 1960 | 18 Dec 1991 | 17 Jun 1959 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 29.0 | 26.1 | 25.2 | 22.7 | 16.9 | 15.5 | 15.1 | 14.6 | 16.4 | 22.2 | 24.8 | 27.8 | 29.0 | 42 | 1957 1999 |
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Date | 21 Jan 1997 | 21 Feb 1965 | 13 Mar 1985 | 04 Apr 1992 | 05 May 1988 | 09 Jun 1995 | 30 Jul 1975 | 06 Aug 1973 | 16 Sep 1982 | 25 Oct 1994 | 25 Nov 1991 | 15 Dec 1987 | 21 Jan 1997 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 8.7 | 9.0 | 6.9 | 4.2 | 1.6 | 0.1 | -0.2 | 0.6 | 1.5 | 3.7 | 5.1 | 6.8 | 43 | 1957 1999 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 19.6 | 19.7 | 17.1 | 13.7 | 11.4 | 9.4 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 9.9 | 12.2 | 15.5 | 17.7 | 43 | 1957 1999 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 3.8 | 6.8 | 8.0 | 6.7 | 4.0 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 31.5 | 42 | 1957 1999 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 2.3 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.7 | 42 | 1957 1999 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | 11.3 | 11.6 | 9.5 | 6.6 | 4.7 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 3.9 | 5.9 | 7.7 | 9.7 | 6.6 | 46 | 1953 1999 |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | -0.6 | 0.6 | -3.3 | -4.3 | -6.2 | -8.6 | -9.4 | -6.4 | -4.7 | -3.3 | -3.3 | -1.1 | -9.4 | 42 | 1957 1999 |
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Date | 16 Jan 1964 | 23 Feb 1960 | 30 Mar 1970 | 15 Apr 1963 | 16 May 1979 | 16 Jun 1959 | 10 Jul 1959 | 07 Aug 1961 | 04 Sep 1959 | 23 Oct 1964 | 26 Nov 1957 | 12 Dec 1958 | 10 Jul 1959 | ||||
Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 3.2 | 5.4 | 6.0 | 4.5 | 2.6 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 23.5 | 42 | 1957 1999 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 18.8 | 18.5 | 22.2 | 38.2 | 55.0 | 56.3 | 66.2 | 63.6 | 60.0 | 49.4 | 29.3 | 24.3 | 500.5 | 46 | 1952 1999 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 87.4 | 101.6 | 126.2 | 131.7 | 179.7 | 136.8 | 117.8 | 125.0 | 144.8 | 125.4 | 74.2 | 113.8 | 828.3 | 46 | 1952 1999 |
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Date | 1974 | 1969 | 1983 | 1961 | 1960 | 1991 | 1995 | 1992 | 1979 | 1975 | 1952 | 1992 | 1992 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 11.3 | 8.6 | 18.2 | 12.8 | 17.8 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 230.3 | 46 | 1952 1999 |
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Date | 1957 | 1991 | 1994 | 1997 | 1959 | 1958 | 1982 | 1982 | 1987 | 1969 | 1967 | 1963 | 1967 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 1.6 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 3.9 | 17.6 | 15.6 | 30.1 | 27.3 | 25.4 | 14.0 | 8.9 | 5.2 | 47 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 15.1 | 10.2 | 14.8 | 30.6 | 40.6 | 52.1 | 66.2 | 64.2 | 58.0 | 42.0 | 28.7 | 20.6 | 47 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 35.6 | 49.2 | 44.8 | 81.6 | 106.0 | 103.1 | 102.8 | 101.4 | 96.2 | 99.6 | 52.8 | 41.3 | 47 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 41.8 | 77.2 | 82.0 | 43.2 | 41.4 | 44.5 | 29.7 | 34.5 | 35.2 | 47.6 | 36.8 | 27.9 | 82.0 | 46 | 1952 1999 |
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Date | 31 Jan 1974 | 09 Feb 1969 | 03 Mar 1983 | 18 Apr 1980 | 26 May 1955 | 21 Jun 1957 | 14 Jul 1973 | 27 Aug 1973 | 22 Sep 1978 | 06 Oct 1980 | 17 Nov 1961 | 04 Dec 1966 | 03 Mar 1983 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 4.8 | 3.6 | 5.2 | 8.3 | 12.1 | 13.2 | 16.1 | 16.5 | 13.2 | 10.7 | 7.5 | 6.2 | 117.4 | 46 | 1952 1999 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 3.0 | 2.3 | 3.4 | 5.7 | 8.6 | 9.8 | 11.4 | 11.6 | 9.2 | 7.3 | 4.7 | 4.0 | 81.0 | 46 | 1952 1999 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 14.5 | 46 | 1952 1999 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.4 | 46 | 1952 1999 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Date | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | 10.0 | 9.6 | 8.4 | 6.7 | 5.1 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 5.7 | 6.3 | 7.7 | 8.8 | 9.3 | 7.2 | 41 | 1958 1999 |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 27.3 | 24.1 | 19.3 | 13.8 | 9.8 | 8.0 | 8.7 | 11.6 | 15.8 | 20.6 | 24.5 | 26.7 | 17.5 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 14.1 | 13.6 | 12.6 | 8.8 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 6.6 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 10.6 | 103.7 | 42 | 1957 1999 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 6.2 | 5.1 | 7.3 | 10.5 | 14.2 | 14.1 | 15.5 | 13.9 | 12.4 | 11.6 | 9.9 | 9.1 | 129.8 | 42 | 1957 1999 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | 8.7 | 8.3 | 6.2 | 3.7 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 3.1 | 4.7 | 6.6 | 7.9 | 4.7 | 27 | 1970 1999 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 21.0 | 20.7 | 18.8 | 15.8 | 12.0 | 9.3 | 8.5 | 9.8 | 12.1 | 14.8 | 17.1 | 19.3 | 14.9 | 46 | 1952 1999 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 14.9 | 15.0 | 14.0 | 12.2 | 10.1 | 8.0 | 7.3 | 8.1 | 9.6 | 11.0 | 12.2 | 13.7 | 11.3 | 46 | 1952 1999 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 9.7 | 10.0 | 9.6 | 8.6 | 8.1 | 6.5 | 5.7 | 6.2 | 6.9 | 7.2 | 7.6 | 8.6 | 7.9 | 35 | 1957 1999 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 53 | 55 | 59 | 66 | 78 | 84 | 84 | 80 | 72 | 64 | 58 | 54 | 67 | 39 | 1952 1999 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 3.2 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 46 | 1952 1999 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 11.6 | 10.5 | 10.2 | 9.8 | 8.4 | 7.9 | 9.2 | 10.9 | 12.7 | 14.5 | 13.6 | 12.4 | 11.0 | 41 | 1957 1999 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 27.4 | 27.4 | 24.5 | 20.3 | 15.9 | 13.2 | 12.2 | 13.3 | 15.6 | 18.9 | 22.4 | 24.8 | 19.7 | 46 | 1952 1999 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 17.0 | 17.2 | 15.9 | 13.7 | 11.8 | 10.1 | 9.2 | 9.7 | 11.1 | 12.6 | 14.1 | 15.6 | 13.2 | 46 | 1952 1999 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 7.9 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 6.4 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 35 | 1957 1999 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 34 | 34 | 38 | 47 | 59 | 65 | 67 | 63 | 57 | 48 | 40 | 36 | 49 | 39 | 1952 1999 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 4.2 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 46 | 1952 1999 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 13.1 | 11.4 | 11.6 | 11.7 | 11.0 | 11.2 | 12.9 | 14.2 | 15.0 | 15.3 | 15.3 | 13.5 | 13.0 | 41 | 1957 1999 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.