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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: ROMA POST OFFICE | Site number: 043030 | Commenced: 1870 | Map | |
Latitude: 26.57° S | Longitude: 148.79° E | Elevation: 299 m | Operational status: Closed 15 Jul 1992 |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 34.4 | 33.4 | 31.5 | 28.0 | 23.8 | 20.2 | 19.6 | 22.0 | 25.9 | 29.6 | 32.4 | 34.2 | 27.9 | 87 | 1889 1992 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 44.5 | 42.9 | 41.1 | 36.1 | 32.2 | 32.8 | 29.4 | 34.3 | 39.4 | 42.2 | 43.4 | 44.0 | 44.5 | 35 | 1957 1992 |
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Date | 19 Jan 1980 | 10 Feb 1969 | 03 Mar 1958 | 07 Apr 1957 | 25 May 1958 | 01 Jun 1962 | 29 Jul 1958 | 27 Aug 1970 | 30 Sep 1988 | 30 Oct 1958 | 06 Nov 1965 | 07 Dec 1981 | 19 Jan 1980 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 21.2 | 18.9 | 17.5 | 14.0 | 11.5 | 12.2 | 9.4 | 12.2 | 12.0 | 14.0 | 18.5 | 19.9 | 9.4 | 35 | 1957 1992 |
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Date | 18 Jan 1967 | 17 Feb 1961 | 12 Mar 1980 | 26 Apr 1983 | 22 May 1980 | 28 Jun 1959 | 16 Jul 1966 | 16 Aug 1957 | 22 Sep 1974 | 11 Oct 1982 | 19 Nov 1981 | 04 Dec 1968 | 16 Jul 1966 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 29.4 | 29.4 | 27.7 | 24.0 | 19.0 | 16.0 | 15.5 | 17.5 | 21.0 | 24.7 | 27.5 | 29.5 | 36 | 1957 1992 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 38.6 | 38.0 | 36.0 | 32.3 | 27.5 | 24.3 | 24.0 | 26.5 | 31.4 | 35.0 | 37.2 | 38.9 | 36 | 1957 1992 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 27.2 | 24.8 | 23.1 | 9.4 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 5.3 | 14.9 | 22.4 | 27.4 | 155.6 | 35 | 1957 1992 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 14.3 | 10.7 | 5.3 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 3.2 | 8.3 | 14.2 | 57.0 | 35 | 1957 1992 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 1.8 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 5.1 | 35 | 1957 1992 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 20.4 | 19.9 | 17.6 | 13.1 | 8.6 | 5.3 | 4.1 | 5.5 | 9.0 | 13.8 | 17.0 | 19.3 | 12.8 | 86 | 1889 1992 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 12.5 | 9.7 | 6.1 | 1.3 | -2.8 | -3.9 | -5.0 | -4.5 | -0.6 | 2.0 | 5.6 | 9.1 | -5.0 | 35 | 1957 1992 |
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Date | 15 Jan 1983 | 23 Feb 1972 | 28 Mar 1966 | 28 Apr 1978 | 25 May 1957 | 15 Jun 1959 | 13 Jul 1978 | 16 Aug 1976 | 02 Sep 1957 | 01 Oct 1984 | 07 Nov 1960 | 11 Dec 1964 | 13 Jul 1978 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 27.8 | 28.3 | 25.8 | 22.5 | 20.6 | 17.2 | 16.4 | 18.9 | 20.6 | 25.5 | 28.8 | 28.9 | 28.9 | 35 | 1957 1992 |
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Date | 16 Jan 1967 | 06 Feb 1973 | 16 Mar 1966 | 03 Apr 1983 | 02 May 1964 | 04 Jun 1958 | 17 Jul 1986 | 09 Aug 1961 | 26 Sep 1971 | 22 Oct 1988 | 06 Nov 1965 | 27 Dec 1957 | 27 Dec 1957 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 17.2 | 17.2 | 14.4 | 9.0 | 3.5 | 0.5 | -1.0 | 0.6 | 3.3 | 8.4 | 12.5 | 15.6 | 36 | 1957 1992 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 23.9 | 23.5 | 21.5 | 18.4 | 15.2 | 11.5 | 11.0 | 12.4 | 15.4 | 19.0 | 21.4 | 23.0 | 36 | 1957 1992 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 5.9 | 11.3 | 6.4 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 25.7 | 35 | 1957 1992 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 2.4 | 5.8 | 2.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.6 | 35 | 1957 1992 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 81.8 | 74.1 | 64.4 | 34.6 | 37.8 | 35.6 | 38.3 | 26.6 | 32.1 | 50.3 | 56.2 | 67.5 | 599.5 | 121 | 1870 1993 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 297.7 | 329.0 | 509.4 | 208.2 | 239.3 | 197.9 | 240.3 | 157.0 | 184.2 | 211.9 | 188.0 | 268.3 | 1531.6 | 121 | 1870 1993 |
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Date | 1873 | 1906 | 1890 | 1990 | 1983 | 1873 | 1950 | 1886 | 1917 | 1949 | 1934 | 1970 | 1890 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 163.9 | 121 | 1870 1993 |
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Date | 1875 | 1941 | 1965 | 1991 | 1975 | 1986 | 1974 | 1991 | 1981 | 1928 | 1876 | 1950 | 1946 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 18.8 | 8.7 | 5.8 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 6.3 | 8.4 | 12.5 | 122 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 57.9 | 58.8 | 45.2 | 20.9 | 27.5 | 23.3 | 23.9 | 19.3 | 17.3 | 41.6 | 44.4 | 56.8 | 122 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 159.8 | 174.6 | 168.2 | 80.5 | 92.5 | 83.4 | 82.6 | 63.8 | 79.4 | 103.6 | 124.3 | 138.3 | 122 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 174.0 | 118.1 | 138.6 | 82.6 | 111.8 | 71.3 | 83.3 | 47.2 | 105.9 | 113.8 | 110.0 | 144.8 | 174.0 | 105 | 1872 1993 |
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Date | 16 Jan 1977 | 15 Feb 1890 | 05 Mar 1979 | 16 Apr 1990 | 25 May 1938 | 01 Jun 1981 | 01 Jul 1921 | 10 Aug 1891 | 16 Sep 1903 | 25 Oct 1989 | 04 Nov 1916 | 27 Dec 1971 | 16 Jan 1977 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 6.9 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 6.4 | 57.2 | 105 | 1870 1993 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 5.3 | 4.5 | 3.9 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.9 | 42.1 | 105 | 1872 1993 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 16.0 | 105 | 1872 1993 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 5.6 | 105 | 1872 1993 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 25.9 | 23.6 | 21.3 | 17.9 | 14.4 | 12.8 | 13.9 | 17.1 | 20.8 | 23.7 | 25.4 | 26.1 | 20.2 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 10.3 | 8.1 | 11.3 | 13.8 | 13.5 | 15.3 | 18.0 | 19.4 | 18.8 | 15.3 | 13.1 | 11.9 | 168.8 | 36 | 1957 1992 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 9.3 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 5.8 | 7.6 | 6.1 | 5.6 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 5.7 | 6.4 | 7.3 | 78.2 | 36 | 1957 1992 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 26.6 | 25.7 | 23.9 | 20.3 | 15.3 | 11.2 | 10.3 | 13.2 | 17.9 | 22.2 | 25.0 | 26.7 | 19.9 | 87 | 1889 1992 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 20.5 | 20.4 | 18.9 | 15.8 | 12.1 | 9.1 | 8.0 | 9.6 | 12.7 | 15.8 | 18.1 | 19.7 | 15.1 | 78 | 1908 1992 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 16.7 | 17.0 | 15.4 | 12.8 | 9.4 | 6.8 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 6.9 | 10.0 | 12.1 | 14.7 | 11.1 | 31 | 1957 1992 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 57 | 61 | 61 | 61 | 68 | 73 | 70 | 61 | 50 | 49 | 48 | 51 | 59 | 49 | 1938 1992 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 2.9 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 87 | 1889 1992 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 10.5 | 9.6 | 9.8 | 8.6 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 8.1 | 9.4 | 11.9 | 12.0 | 10.7 | 10.6 | 9.7 | 35 | 1957 1992 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 32.8 | 32.0 | 30.4 | 26.9 | 22.6 | 19.3 | 18.8 | 21.1 | 24.9 | 28.3 | 30.9 | 32.7 | 26.7 | 81 | 1909 1992 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 21.8 | 21.6 | 20.4 | 17.9 | 15.0 | 12.9 | 12.1 | 12.9 | 14.9 | 17.3 | 19.3 | 20.8 | 17.2 | 75 | 1909 1992 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 14.4 | 14.8 | 13.3 | 10.6 | 8.3 | 6.4 | 4.5 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 7.2 | 9.5 | 12.0 | 9.1 | 31 | 1957 1992 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 37 | 39 | 39 | 38 | 42 | 44 | 41 | 34 | 29 | 31 | 31 | 32 | 36 | 49 | 1938 1992 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 82 | 1909 1992 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 9.7 | 9.3 | 9.6 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 9.9 | 10.8 | 11.3 | 11.7 | 10.9 | 10.5 | 10.0 | 10.2 | 35 | 1957 1992 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.