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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: CHARLOTTE PASS (KOSCIUSKO CHALET) | Site number: 071003 | Commenced: 1930 | Map | |
Latitude: 36.43° S | Longitude: 148.33° E | Elevation: 1755 m | Operational status: Closed 31 Mar 2015 |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 17.6 | 17.1 | 14.7 | 10.4 | 6.8 | 3.2 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 5.0 | 9.1 | 12.6 | 15.4 | 9.7 | 41 | 1930 2014 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 29.7 | 28.0 | 24.5 | 19.8 | 16.2 | 12.3 | 9.0 | 11.1 | 15.6 | 20.5 | 28.3 | 28.9 | 29.7 | 27 | 1967 2015 |
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Date | 30 Jan 2009 | 03 Feb 2014 | 16 Mar 2008 | 07 Apr 2012 | 05 May 1972 | 01 Jun 1999 | 02 Jul 1973 | 26 Aug 1969 | 18 Sep 1968 | 13 Oct 2006 | 29 Nov 1970 | 02 Dec 1970 | 30 Jan 2009 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 2.6 | 1.8 | 3.0 | -1.7 | -3.5 | -4.0 | -4.5 | -4.2 | -3.9 | -3.5 | -1.5 | 1.7 | -4.5 | 27 | 1967 2015 |
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Date | 08 Jan 1994 | 03 Feb 2005 | 31 Mar 1975 | 28 Apr 2008 | 24 May 1968 | 14 Jun 1975 | 09 Jul 1997 | 05 Aug 1974 | 12 Sep 1969 | 11 Oct 1972 | 07 Nov 1994 | 02 Dec 1969 | 09 Jul 1997 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 12.4 | 12.7 | 9.5 | 5.8 | 2.0 | 0.2 | -0.6 | -0.6 | 0.7 | 3.9 | 6.7 | 9.6 | 25 | 1967 2015 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 23.0 | 22.2 | 19.4 | 15.1 | 11.8 | 8.0 | 5.0 | 7.0 | 10.0 | 14.5 | 18.7 | 20.6 | 25 | 1967 2015 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 27 | 1967 2015 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 27 | 1967 2015 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 27 | 1967 2015 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 5.1 | 5.0 | 2.6 | -0.5 | -2.7 | -5.1 | -6.7 | -5.7 | -3.3 | -0.5 | 1.9 | 3.7 | -0.5 | 41 | 1930 2012 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | -5.6 | -5.5 | -6.7 | -13.0 | -13.4 | -23.0 | -19.6 | -20.6 | -16.7 | -12.0 | -9.4 | -7.0 | -23.0 | 27 | 1967 2015 |
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Date | 22 Jan 1995 | 17 Feb 1998 | 09 Mar 1968 | 29 Apr 2009 | 24 May 2008 | 29 Jun 1994 | 20 Jul 2010 | 14 Aug 1968 | 20 Sep 1970 | 29 Oct 2006 | 26 Nov 1968 | 20 Dec 1999 | 29 Jun 1994 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 16.5 | 21.5 | 13.7 | 9.5 | 8.8 | 6.0 | 4.2 | 7.0 | 7.6 | 11.3 | 12.5 | 15.0 | 21.5 | 27 | 1967 2015 |
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Date | 23 Jan 2010 | 08 Feb 2009 | 18 Mar 2000 | 11 Apr 2005 | 04 May 2000 | 09 Jun 1975 | 30 Jul 1975 | 07 Aug 1973 | 28 Sep 2008 | 14 Oct 2006 | 22 Nov 2006 | 15 Dec 1972 | 08 Feb 2009 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | -0.2 | 0.0 | -2.3 | -5.0 | -7.0 | -10.2 | -12.2 | -11.0 | -7.7 | -5.4 | -3.3 | -1.4 | 25 | 1967 2015 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 11.1 | 10.4 | 8.2 | 5.0 | 2.8 | 0.0 | -1.1 | -0.5 | 2.0 | 5.0 | 8.0 | 8.5 | 25 | 1967 2015 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 5.3 | 4.2 | 11.5 | 18.3 | 23.0 | 23.8 | 28.3 | 26.6 | 22.8 | 15.3 | 12.2 | 8.3 | 199.6 | 27 | 1967 2015 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 2.7 | 2.2 | 7.1 | 13.7 | 19.7 | 22.1 | 27.7 | 25.2 | 20.0 | 12.3 | 8.0 | 4.1 | 164.8 | 27 | 1967 2015 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 128.0 | 132.9 | 141.0 | 150.2 | 178.0 | 180.2 | 181.0 | 206.1 | 193.8 | 206.7 | 190.6 | 150.1 | 2020.9 | 45 | 1930 2015 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 329.4 | 507.0 | 607.6 | 506.4 | 637.0 | 638.0 | 670.1 | 513.1 | 520.2 | 573.5 | 375.2 | 438.3 | 3327.9 | 45 | 1930 2015 |
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Date | 1945 | 1946 | 2012 | 1974 | 1942 | 1945 | 1946 | 1939 | 1933 | 1944 | 1943 | 1993 | 1947 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 10.9 | 0.0 | 16.9 | 15.7 | 2.3 | 26.7 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 6.8 | 4.2 | 48.0 | 0.8 | 775.0 | 45 | 1930 2015 |
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Date | 1932 | 1933 | 2004 | 1997 | 1934 | 2011 | 2014 | 1995 | 2012 | 2012 | 2014 | 1972 | 2006 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 37.3 | 43.6 | 43.4 | 50.5 | 43.2 | 73.2 | 43.8 | 71.4 | 72.4 | 36.7 | 93.3 | 56.5 | 48 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 111.9 | 92.4 | 108.9 | 135.8 | 145.2 | 139.6 | 146.9 | 179.2 | 178.8 | 162.7 | 184.9 | 139.9 | 48 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 240.9 | 251.3 | 275.0 | 278.0 | 345.7 | 339.2 | 314.6 | 398.3 | 371.1 | 432.4 | 305.1 | 261.4 | 48 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 133.0 | 144.5 | 186.5 | 83.6 | 171.0 | 131.0 | 168.0 | 76.0 | 101.0 | 112.3 | 123.0 | 99.4 | 186.5 | 23 | 1971 2015 |
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Date | 11 Jan 1974 | 07 Feb 1973 | 04 Mar 2012 | 22 Apr 1973 | 31 May 1999 | 04 Jun 1996 | 18 Jul 1974 | 27 Aug 1975 | 05 Sep 1974 | 25 Oct 1975 | 10 Nov 2011 | 13 Dec 1993 | 04 Mar 2012 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 10.3 | 10.4 | 10.1 | 10.6 | 11.9 | 12.8 | 12.2 | 13.5 | 11.6 | 11.0 | 11.7 | 9.0 | 135.1 | 25 | 1930 2015 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 4.2 | 61.0 | 23 | 1971 2015 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 28.7 | 23 | 1971 2015 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 12.8 | 23 | 1971 2015 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 24.7 | 21.1 | 17.1 | 12.1 | 8.0 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 8.1 | 14.1 | 20.1 | 22.8 | 25.1 | 15.3 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 6.9 | 6.3 | 7.2 | 6.5 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 8.4 | 7.8 | 6.8 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 6.9 | 77.5 | 18 | 1967 2010 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 7.0 | 5.3 | 6.9 | 8.4 | 11.0 | 11.9 | 13.6 | 10.7 | 9.4 | 6.1 | 9.7 | 7.2 | 107.2 | 18 | 1967 2010 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 12.6 | 12.3 | 9.9 | 6.3 | 2.8 | -0.7 | -2.0 | -1.2 | 1.6 | 5.2 | 8.2 | 10.8 | 5.5 | 41 | 1930 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 9.0 | 9.2 | 7.1 | 4.0 | 1.4 | -1.2 | -2.4 | -1.7 | 0.5 | 3.0 | 5.6 | 7.4 | 3.5 | 40 | 1930 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 6.4 | 6.9 | 3.9 | 0.9 | -0.3 | -1.7 | -2.8 | -2.3 | -0.9 | -0.1 | 2.3 | 3.9 | 1.3 | 16 | 1993 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 63 | 67 | 67 | 69 | 78 | 90 | 91 | 88 | 82 | 71 | 67 | 63 | 75 | 34 | 1930 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 41 | 1930 2010 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 9.9 | 8.8 | 8.0 | 10.9 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 13.4 | 14.7 | 14.1 | 13.2 | 12.4 | 11.9 | 11.6 | 20 | 1967 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 16.6 | 16.5 | 13.8 | 9.0 | 5.1 | 1.7 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 3.6 | 7.9 | 11.0 | 13.8 | 8.4 | 18 | 1967 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 11.9 | 11.8 | 9.4 | 6.2 | 3.1 | 0.9 | -0.2 | 0.5 | 2.2 | 5.1 | 7.6 | 9.7 | 5.7 | 18 | 1967 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 8.2 | 8.0 | 5.3 | 2.6 | 0.6 | -0.4 | -1.1 | -0.8 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 4.3 | 6.1 | 2.9 | 16 | 1993 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 62 | 62 | 61 | 67 | 75 | 86 | 90 | 87 | 79 | 68 | 65 | 62 | 72 | 16 | 1993 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 4.5 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 18 | 1967 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 10.7 | 9.7 | 10.5 | 10.2 | 10.8 | 11.0 | 11.9 | 14.0 | 13.3 | 11.7 | 12.6 | 12.0 | 11.5 | 14 | 1967 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.