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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: RUBICON SEC | Site number: 088068 | Commenced: 1943 | Map | |
Latitude: 37.34° S | Longitude: 145.85° E | Elevation: 838 m | Operational status: Closed 30 Jun 1993 |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 23.7 | 23.5 | 20.6 | 15.6 | 11.0 | 8.3 | 7.0 | 8.3 | 11.3 | 14.5 | 17.6 | 20.9 | 15.2 | 45 | 1943 1993 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 37.5 | 36.7 | 32.9 | 27.5 | 20.5 | 16.8 | 16.7 | 18.5 | 23.9 | 26.7 | 32.9 | 32.9 | 37.5 | 31 | 1957 1993 |
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Date | 24 Jan 1982 | 25 Feb 1968 | 03 Mar 1965 | 13 Apr 1985 | 05 May 1972 | 05 Jun 1974 | 13 Jul 1960 | 29 Aug 1982 | 30 Sep 1961 | 31 Oct 1990 | 24 Nov 1982 | 11 Dec 1980 | 24 Jan 1982 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 9.6 | 8.3 | 6.8 | 5.4 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 4.9 | 7.8 | 0.4 | 31 | 1957 1993 |
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Date | 11 Jan 1965 | 23 Feb 1964 | 23 Mar 1967 | 26 Apr 1978 | 31 May 1977 | 26 Jun 1983 | 18 Jul 1982 | 12 Aug 1978 | 13 Sep 1969 | 01 Oct 1968 | 16 Nov 1983 | 31 Dec 1970 | 12 Aug 1978 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 16.5 | 17.1 | 14.4 | 10.0 | 6.7 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 6.2 | 9.0 | 11.1 | 13.6 | 33 | 1957 1993 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 29.6 | 29.4 | 25.9 | 21.1 | 15.5 | 11.7 | 10.0 | 12.5 | 15.5 | 20.4 | 24.2 | 27.2 | 33 | 1957 1993 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 2.8 | 2.2 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 6.6 | 31 | 1957 1993 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 31 | 1957 1993 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 31 | 1957 1993 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 11.8 | 12.1 | 10.6 | 7.6 | 5.3 | 3.2 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 3.9 | 6.0 | 7.7 | 9.8 | 6.9 | 45 | 1943 1993 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 2.4 | 2.8 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -2.0 | -2.6 | -2.8 | -5.6 | -2.9 | -1.8 | -0.4 | 1.0 | -5.6 | 31 | 1957 1993 |
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Date | 02 Jan 1968 | 23 Feb 1964 | 23 Mar 1967 | 30 Apr 1966 | 31 May 1977 | 08 Jun 1973 | 17 Jul 1966 | 09 Aug 1960 | 12 Sep 1969 | 17 Oct 1984 | 17 Nov 1983 | 04 Dec 1967 | 09 Aug 1960 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 24.4 | 25.7 | 23.9 | 17.2 | 13.3 | 9.4 | 10.9 | 12.4 | 16.0 | 18.9 | 22.5 | 22.8 | 25.7 | 31 | 1957 1993 |
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Date | 12 Jan 1982 | 01 Feb 1983 | 07 Mar 1983 | 13 Apr 1985 | 11 May 1963 | 03 Jun 1957 | 30 Jul 1975 | 30 Aug 1982 | 18 Sep 1981 | 13 Oct 1977 | 18 Nov 1980 | 11 Dec 1980 | 01 Feb 1983 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 6.1 | 6.6 | 5.8 | 3.9 | 2.2 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 1.8 | 2.8 | 4.7 | 32 | 1957 1993 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 18.5 | 18.3 | 16.1 | 12.8 | 9.6 | 6.2 | 4.7 | 5.8 | 7.5 | 11.7 | 14.4 | 16.7 | 32 | 1957 1993 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 2.6 | 8.1 | 14.2 | 11.8 | 7.5 | 3.5 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 49.5 | 31 | 1957 1993 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 2.0 | 3.8 | 3.1 | 2.2 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 12.2 | 31 | 1957 1993 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | 0 | 1990 1990 |
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Date | |||||||||||||||||
Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | 0 | 1990 1990 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 70.5 | 53.9 | 73.6 | 115.1 | 181.4 | 187.6 | 228.4 | 227.3 | 164.4 | 149.8 | 112.7 | 89.1 | 1648.6 | 50 | 1943 1993 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 260.8 | 288.4 | 198.8 | 370.9 | 433.7 | 512.3 | 419.0 | 465.3 | 382.0 | 321.3 | 255.9 | 219.2 | 2626.5 | 50 | 1943 1993 |
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Date | 1956 | 1973 | 1946 | 1956 | 1968 | 1952 | 1981 | 1981 | 1979 | 1968 | 1954 | 1985 | 1956 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 5.4 | 0.2 | 3.0 | 4.7 | 14.4 | 44.4 | 79.6 | 35.6 | 20.4 | 23.1 | 19.3 | 3.4 | 837.7 | 50 | 1943 1993 |
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Date | 1990 | 1991 | 1951 | 1963 | 1991 | 1949 | 1982 | 1944 | 1961 | 1991 | 1982 | 1972 | 1967 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 19.0 | 8.8 | 22.2 | 27.0 | 60.9 | 74.0 | 112.6 | 117.1 | 68.3 | 51.3 | 59.8 | 28.8 | 50 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 56.0 | 41.4 | 61.8 | 101.2 | 165.3 | 172.9 | 228.7 | 208.7 | 160.3 | 138.9 | 103.3 | 83.0 | 50 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 133.7 | 102.0 | 146.8 | 218.1 | 342.2 | 301.4 | 357.6 | 364.0 | 260.6 | 254.9 | 188.0 | 155.1 | 50 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 104.4 | 70.1 | 76.0 | 133.6 | 97.0 | 154.0 | 70.4 | 75.8 | 103.1 | 74.6 | 90.4 | 54.6 | 154.0 | 50 | 1943 1993 |
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Date | 19 Jan 1956 | 21 Feb 1973 | 21 Mar 1989 | 23 Apr 1960 | 17 May 1975 | 29 Jun 1980 | 23 Jul 1951 | 21 Aug 1975 | 23 Sep 1955 | 08 Oct 1975 | 21 Nov 1954 | 02 Dec 1969 | 29 Jun 1980 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 7.4 | 6.8 | 8.5 | 10.7 | 15.7 | 16.8 | 19.9 | 20.2 | 16.0 | 15.6 | 12.9 | 10.3 | 160.8 | 50 | 1943 1993 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 5.5 | 5.0 | 6.7 | 9.0 | 13.2 | 14.2 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 13.7 | 12.5 | 10.3 | 8.0 | 133.1 | 50 | 1943 1993 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 2.1 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 3.6 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 4.0 | 3.1 | 57.0 | 50 | 1943 1993 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 17.9 | 50 | 1943 1993 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Date | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 25.7 | 22.4 | 17.4 | 11.7 | 7.7 | 5.7 | 6.2 | 9.1 | 13.4 | 18.5 | 22.5 | 25.4 | 15.5 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 12.5 | 11.0 | 10.6 | 8.4 | 5.1 | 5.7 | 4.4 | 3.6 | 4.9 | 5.7 | 6.6 | 8.9 | 87.4 | 31 | 1957 1987 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 8.9 | 7.5 | 10.2 | 12.8 | 19.5 | 18.9 | 21.5 | 21.4 | 18.2 | 15.6 | 13.3 | 11.8 | 179.6 | 31 | 1957 1987 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 16.0 | 16.0 | 14.1 | 10.6 | 7.3 | 4.9 | 3.7 | 4.5 | 6.9 | 9.6 | 11.8 | 14.2 | 10.0 | 47 | 1943 1993 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 12.7 | 12.8 | 11.3 | 8.6 | 6.2 | 4.1 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 5.4 | 7.6 | 9.2 | 11.2 | 8.0 | 47 | 1943 1993 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 8.7 | 8.5 | 8.0 | 5.5 | 4.2 | 2.9 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 3.0 | 4.8 | 5.9 | 7.5 | 5.2 | 13 | 1957 1993 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 70 | 72 | 73 | 78 | 86 | 88 | 90 | 87 | 80 | 77 | 72 | 70 | 79 | 26 | 1943 1993 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 4.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 47 | 1943 1993 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 8.8 | 9.2 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 10.0 | 9.7 | 10.5 | 11.4 | 12.2 | 11.7 | 10.8 | 10.7 | 10.3 | 31 | 1957 1993 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 21.5 | 21.9 | 18.9 | 14.1 | 9.4 | 6.9 | 5.7 | 7.0 | 9.6 | 12.8 | 15.8 | 18.7 | 13.5 | 36 | 1951 1987 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 15.1 | 15.6 | 13.9 | 10.8 | 7.7 | 5.7 | 4.6 | 5.5 | 7.3 | 9.5 | 11.5 | 13.3 | 10.0 | 36 | 1951 1987 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 9 | 1957 1987 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 52 | 55 | 60 | 67 | 81 | 86 | 85 | 79 | 71 | 68 | 61 | 56 | 68 | 14 | 1951 1987 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 3.9 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 36 | 1951 1987 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 13.2 | 14.0 | 12.5 | 12.4 | 11.2 | 10.8 | 12.5 | 14.3 | 15.8 | 15.6 | 14.7 | 14.3 | 13.4 | 28 | 1957 1987 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.