Tuesday 4 February 2025 - Annual Climate Summary for Greater Sydney - Product code IDCKGC55L0
Greater Sydney in 2024
Rainfall
- Rainfall totals for 2024 were average to above average at most sites across Greater Sydney.
- 2024 rainfall totals ranged from 89% to 131% of average across Greater Sydney.
- Richmond RAAF, Penrith Lakes AWS and Abbotsford (Blackwall Point Rd) had their highest daily rainfall on record on 6 April, having experienced heavy rainfall associated with a low pressure trough that developed into a low pressure system off the south coast of New South Wales.
Temperature
- Mean maximum temperatures for 2024 at all sites across Greater Sydney were slightly above average to above average.
- 2024 mean maximum temperatures for Greater Sydney ranged from 0.2 °C above average at Holsworthy Aerodrome AWS to 1.5 °C above average at Mangrove Mountain AWS.
- Mean minimum temperatures for 2024 at all sites across Greater Sydney were above average.
- 2024 mean minimum temperatures for Greater Sydney ranged from 0.3 °C above average at Mangrove Mountain AWS to 1.8 °C above average at Parramatta North (Masons Drive).
- Mangrove Mountain AWS had its highest annual mean maximum temperature on record.
- Several sites had their highest annual mean minimum temperature on record.
- Several sites had their highest annual mean temperature on record.
Sydney (Observatory Hill)
- Total rainfall for Sydney (Observatory Hill) was estimated (from nearby sites) as 1642 mm.
- The mean daily maximum temperature for Sydney (Observatory Hill) was 23.9 °C.
- The warmest day was 38.5 °C on 26 January 2024, and the coolest day was on 22 June 2024 when the temperature reached 12.1 °C.
- The mean daily minimum temperature for Sydney (Observatory Hill) was 15.2 °C.
- The coldest morning was 5.7 °C on 20 June 2024, and the warmest morning was on 26 January 2024 when the minimum temperature was 24.0 °C.
Extremes Records Summaries Important notes the top
Extremes in 2024 | |
---|---|
Hottest day |
41.7 °C at Richmond RAAF on 17 December |
Warmest days on average |
25.1 °C at Penrith Lakes AWS 25.1 °C at Richmond RAAF |
Coolest days on average |
18.0 °C at Mount Boyce AWS |
Coldest day |
4.0 °C at Mount Boyce AWS on 16 July 4.0 °C at Mount Boyce AWS on 28 July |
Coldest night |
-1.1 °C at Katoomba (Farnells Rd) on 19 June |
Coolest nights on average |
8.9 °C at Mount Boyce AWS |
Warmest nights on average |
16.4 °C at Sydney Harbour (Wedding Cake West) |
Warmest night |
24.7 °C at Terrey Hills AWS on 26 January 24.7 °C at Sydney Olympic Park AWS (Archery Centre) on 5 February |
Warmest on average overall |
19.6 °C at Norah Head AWS 19.6 °C at Sydney (Observatory Hill) |
Coolest on average overall |
13.5 °C at Mount Boyce AWS |
Wettest overall |
1698.5 mm at Sydney Botanic Gardens |
Wettest day |
229.0 mm at Darkes Forest (Kintyre) on 6 April |
Strongest wind gust |
106.0 km/h at Camden Airport AWS on 2 September |
Extremes Records Summaries Important notes the top
Record highest year daily rainfall | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for year |
|||
Richmond RAAF | 133.2 | on 6 April | 126.4 | on 03 Mar 2022 | 29 | 765.2 |
Penrith Lakes AWS | 167.0 | on 6 April | 139.0 | on 12 Feb 1997 | 28 | 763.4 |
Abbotsford (Blackwall Point Rd) | 168.0 | on 6 April | 156.0 | on 10 Feb 2020 | 20 | 1124.6 |
Record highest year mean maximum temperature | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for year |
||
Mangrove Mountain AWS | 23.6 | =23.6 | in 2023 | 22 | 22.2 |
Record highest year mean minimum temperature | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for year |
||
Bankstown Airport AWS | 13.4 | 13.0 | in 1998 | 53 | 12.1 |
Parramatta North (Masons Drive) | 14.1 | 13.2 | in 2016 | 43 | 12.3 |
Camden Airport AWS | 11.5 | 11.3 | in 1998 | 40 | 10.3 |
Mount Boyce AWS | 8.9 | 8.7 | in 2019 | 29 | 8.1 |
Richmond RAAF | 12.5 | 12.1 | in 1998 | 28 | 11.1 |
Canterbury Racecourse AWS | 13.3 | =13.3 | in 1998 | 25 | 12.4 |
Norah Head AWS | 15.9 | =15.9 | in 2001 | 24 | 15.2 |
Mangrove Mountain AWS | 11.9 | =11.9 | in 2009 | 22 | 11.5 |
Penrith Lakes AWS | 13.3 | 13.2 | in 2016 | 22 | 12.4 |
Record highest year mean temperature | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for year |
||
Bankstown Airport AWS | 19.0 | 18.9 | in 2016 | 53 | 17.7 |
Parramatta North (Masons Drive) | 19.0 | 18.8 | in 2016 | 43 | 17.8 |
Camden Airport AWS | 18.1 | =18.1 | in 2019 | 40 | 17.1 |
Richmond RAAF | 18.8 | 18.7 | in 2019 | 28 | 17.7 |
Canterbury Racecourse AWS | 18.4 | =18.4 | in 2017 | 25 | 17.7 |
Norah Head AWS | 19.6 | =19.6 | in 2016 | 24 | 18.8 |
Mangrove Mountain AWS | 17.7 | 17.6 | in 2017 | 22 | 16.8 |
Extremes Records Summaries Important notes the top
Summary statistics for 2024 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maximum temperatures (°C) |
Minimum temperatures (°C) |
Rainfall (millimetres) |
||||||||||
Mean for year 2024 |
Diff from average |
Highest for year 2024 |
Mean for year 2024 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for year 2024 |
Total for year 2024 |
Average for year |
Rank of year 2024 |
Fraction of year average |
|||
Badgerys Creek AWS | 24.7 | +0.7 | 40.2 | 17 Dec 2024 | 12.3 | +1.3 | 0.1 | 19 Jul 2024 | 781.2 | 716.9 | average | 109% |
Bankstown Airport AWS | 24.6 | +1.2 | 39.8 | 26 Jan 2024 | 13.4 | +1.3 | 2.5 | 29 Jun 2024 | 786.8 | 887.6 | average | 89% |
Camden Airport AWS | 24.6 | +0.8 | 40.1 | 17 Dec 2024 | 11.5 | +1.2 | -0.8 | 20 Jun 2024 | 789.8 | 820.4 | average | 96% |
Campbelltown (Mount Annan) | 24.4 | +0.4 | 39.7 | 17 Dec 2024 | 11.6 | +0.8 | 0.0 | 20 Jun 2024 | 838.0 | 784.5 | average | 107% |
Canterbury Racecourse AWS | 23.5 | +0.4 | 39.6 | 29 Feb 2024 | 13.3 | +0.9 | 2.2 | 20 Jun 2024 | 1267.4 | 1030.5 | high | 123% |
Cooranbong (Lake Macquarie AWS) | 24.3 | +0.4 | 40.9 | 26 Jan 2024 | 12.5 | +1.0 | 0.3 | 20 Jun 2024 | 1137.6 | 1125.3 | average | 101% |
Gosford AWS | 23.8 | +0.5 | 40.0 | 26 Jan 2024 | 13.9 | +0.7 | 2.6 | 20 Jun 2024 | 1302.8 | |||
Holsworthy Aerodrome AWS | 24.0 | +0.2 | 39.3 | 21 Jan 2024 | 12.7 | +0.7 | 1.0 | 20 Jun 2024 | 822.2 | 888.3 | average | 93% |
Holsworthy Defence AWS | 23.8 | 41.1 | 17 Dec 2024 | 12.3 | 1.1 | 20 Jun 2024 | 996.4 | |||||
Horsley Park Equestrian Centre AWS | 24.3 | +0.5 | 39.9 | 17 Dec 2024 | 13.0 | +0.9 | 1.3 | 20 Jun 2024 | 747.8 | 775.1 | average | 96% |
Katoomba (Farnells Rd) | 34.0 | 04 Feb 2024 | -1.8 | 29 Jul 2024 | 1374.9 | 1413.8 | average | 97% | ||||
Mangrove Mountain AWS | 23.6 | +1.5 | 40.1 | 17 Dec 2024 | 11.9 | +0.3 | 0.5 | 19 Jun 2024 | 1106.2 | 1116.6 | average | 99% |
Mount Boyce AWS | 18.0 | +0.8 | 33.1 | 04 Feb 2024 | 8.9 | +0.8 | -2.0 | 29 Jul 2024 | 1180.0 | 1036.8 | high | 114% |
Norah Head AWS | 23.3 | +0.8 | 39.6 | 26 Jan 2024 | 15.9 | +0.7 | 6.7 | 19 Jul 2024 | 1525.0 | 1167.7 | high | 131% |
Parramatta North (Masons Drive) | 23.9 | +0.4 | 39.2 | 04 Feb 2024 | 14.1 | +1.8 | 4.2 | 29 Jun 2024 | 975.6 | 981.7 | average | 99% |
Penrith Lakes AWS | 25.1 | +0.3 | 41.6 | 17 Dec 2024 | 13.3 | +0.9 | 2.0 | 19 Jul 2024 | 763.4 | 733.3 | average | 104% |
Richmond RAAF | 25.1 | +0.8 | 41.7 | 17 Dec 2024 | 12.5 | +1.3 | -0.6 | 19 Jun 2024 | 800.8 | 761.4 | average | 105% |
Sydney (Observatory Hill) | 23.9 | 38.5 | 26 Jan 2024 | 15.2 | 5.7 | 20 Jun 2024 | 1642(*) | |||||
Sydney Airport AMO | 23.8 | +1.4 | 40.6 | 26 Jan 2024 | 15.2 | +1.6 | 5.3 | 20 Jun 2024 | 1343.4 | 1094.0 | high | 123% |
Sydney Harbour (Wedding Cake West) | 21.8 | +0.5 | 37.7 | 23 Feb 2024 | 16.4 | +0.7 | 7.8 | 20 Jun 2024 | ||||
Sydney Olympic Park AWS (Archery Centre) | 24.3 | +0.3 | 40.2 | 29 Feb 2024 | 13.9 | +0.8 | 2.8 | 19 Jul 2024 | 728.2 | |||
Terrey Hills AWS | 22.3 | +0.4 | 37.5 | 26 Jan 2024 | 14.0 | +0.7 | 3.7 | 20 Jun 2024 | 1328.6 | 1191.3 | high | 112% |
(*) The Sydney (Observatory Hill) total includes an estimated 195 mm missed during February and April due to equipment faults. The estimated totals during the equipment fault periods are based on rainfall recorded at nearby gauges.
Extremes Records Summaries Important notes the top
Notes
The Annual climate summary, usually published in the first week of the following month, lists the main features of the weather in Greater Sydney using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated.
This summary includes data from observing sites in or near the Greater Sydney “Greater Capital City Statistical Area” (GCCSA). The Australian Bureau of Statistics designed the GCCSAs to represent a socio-economic definition of each capital city. This means the greater capital city boundary includes people who regularly socialise, shop or work within the capital city, but live in the small towns and rural areas surrounding the capital city. It does not define the built up edge of the capital city.
This statement has been prepared based on information available on Tuesday 4 February 2025. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases, the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.
Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from
all previous years of record, which vary widely from site to site.
They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.
Information about Australian Indigenous seasonal calendars is available at the Indigenous Weather Knowledge website.
Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence