Greater Sydney in 2024

Rainfall

  • Rainfall totals for 2024 were average to above average at most sites across Greater Sydney.
  • 2024 rainfall totals ranged from 89% to 131% of average across Greater Sydney.
  • Richmond RAAF, Penrith Lakes AWS and Abbotsford (Blackwall Point Rd) had their highest daily rainfall on record on 6 April, having experienced heavy rainfall associated with a low pressure trough that developed into a low pressure system off the south coast of New South Wales.

Temperature

  • Mean maximum temperatures for 2024 at all sites across Greater Sydney were slightly above average to above average.
  • 2024 mean maximum temperatures for Greater Sydney ranged from 0.2 °C above average at Holsworthy Aerodrome AWS to 1.5 °C above average at Mangrove Mountain AWS.
  • Mean minimum temperatures for 2024 at all sites across Greater Sydney were above average.
  • 2024 mean minimum temperatures for Greater Sydney ranged from 0.3 °C above average at Mangrove Mountain AWS to 1.8 °C above average at Parramatta North (Masons Drive).
  • Mangrove Mountain AWS had its highest annual mean maximum temperature on record.
  • Several sites had their highest annual mean minimum temperature on record.
  • Several sites had their highest annual mean temperature on record.

Sydney (Observatory Hill)

  • Total rainfall for Sydney (Observatory Hill) was estimated (from nearby sites) as 1642 mm.
  • The mean daily maximum temperature for Sydney (Observatory Hill) was 23.9 °C.
  • The warmest day was 38.5 °C on 26 January 2024, and the coolest day was on 22 June 2024 when the temperature reached 12.1 °C.
  • The mean daily minimum temperature for Sydney (Observatory Hill) was 15.2 °C.
  • The coldest morning was 5.7 °C on 20 June 2024, and the warmest morning was on 26 January 2024 when the minimum temperature was 24.0 °C.

Extremes in 2024
Hottest day 41.7 °C at Richmond RAAF on 17 December
Warmest days on average 25.1 °C at Penrith Lakes AWS
25.1 °C at Richmond RAAF
Coolest days on average 18.0 °C at Mount Boyce AWS
Coldest day 4.0 °C at Mount Boyce AWS on 16 July
4.0 °C at Mount Boyce AWS on 28 July
Coldest night -1.1 °C at Katoomba (Farnells Rd) on 19 June
Coolest nights on average 8.9 °C at Mount Boyce AWS
Warmest nights on average 16.4 °C at Sydney Harbour (Wedding Cake West)
Warmest night 24.7 °C at Terrey Hills AWS on 26 January
24.7 °C at Sydney Olympic Park AWS (Archery Centre) on 5 February
Warmest on average overall 19.6 °C at Norah Head AWS
19.6 °C at Sydney (Observatory Hill)
Coolest on average overall 13.5 °C at Mount Boyce AWS
Wettest overall 1698.5 mm at Sydney Botanic Gardens
Wettest day 229.0 mm at Darkes Forest (Kintyre) on 6 April
Strongest wind gust 106.0 km/h at Camden Airport AWS on 2 September

Record highest year daily rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
year
Richmond RAAF 133.2 on 6 April 126.4 on 03 Mar 2022 29 765.2
Penrith Lakes AWS 167.0 on 6 April 139.0 on 12 Feb 1997 28 763.4
Abbotsford (Blackwall Point Rd) 168.0 on 6 April 156.0 on 10 Feb 2020 20 1124.6



Record highest year mean maximum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
year
Mangrove Mountain AWS 23.6 =23.6 in 2023 22 22.2



Record highest year mean minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
year
Bankstown Airport AWS 13.4 13.0 in 1998 53 12.1
Parramatta North (Masons Drive) 14.1 13.2 in 2016 43 12.3
Camden Airport AWS 11.5 11.3 in 1998 40 10.3
Mount Boyce AWS 8.9 8.7 in 2019 29 8.1
Richmond RAAF 12.5 12.1 in 1998 28 11.1
Canterbury Racecourse AWS 13.3 =13.3 in 1998 25 12.4
Norah Head AWS 15.9 =15.9 in 2001 24 15.2
Mangrove Mountain AWS 11.9 =11.9 in 2009 22 11.5
Penrith Lakes AWS 13.3 13.2 in 2016 22 12.4



Record highest year mean temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
year
Bankstown Airport AWS 19.0 18.9 in 2016 53 17.7
Parramatta North (Masons Drive) 19.0 18.8 in 2016 43 17.8
Camden Airport AWS 18.1 =18.1 in 2019 40 17.1
Richmond RAAF 18.8 18.7 in 2019 28 17.7
Canterbury Racecourse AWS 18.4 =18.4 in 2017 25 17.7
Norah Head AWS 19.6 =19.6 in 2016 24 18.8
Mangrove Mountain AWS 17.7 17.6 in 2017 22 16.8




Summary statistics for 2024
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
year
2024
Diff
from
average
Highest for
year
2024
Mean for
year
2024
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
year
2024
Total for
year
2024
Average
for
year
Rank of
year
2024
Fraction of
year
average
Badgerys Creek AWS 24.7 +0.7 40.2 17 Dec 2024 12.3 +1.3 0.1 19 Jul 2024 781.2 716.9 average 109%
Bankstown Airport AWS 24.6 +1.2 39.8 26 Jan 2024 13.4 +1.3 2.5 29 Jun 2024 786.8 887.6 average 89%
Camden Airport AWS 24.6 +0.8 40.1 17 Dec 2024 11.5 +1.2 -0.8 20 Jun 2024 789.8 820.4 average 96%
Campbelltown (Mount Annan) 24.4 +0.4 39.7 17 Dec 2024 11.6 +0.8 0.0 20 Jun 2024 838.0 784.5 average 107%
Canterbury Racecourse AWS 23.5 +0.4 39.6 29 Feb 2024 13.3 +0.9 2.2 20 Jun 2024 1267.4 1030.5 high 123%
Cooranbong (Lake Macquarie AWS) 24.3 +0.4 40.9 26 Jan 2024 12.5 +1.0 0.3 20 Jun 2024 1137.6 1125.3 average 101%
Gosford AWS 23.8 +0.5 40.0 26 Jan 2024 13.9 +0.7 2.6 20 Jun 2024 1302.8
Holsworthy Aerodrome AWS 24.0 +0.2 39.3 21 Jan 2024 12.7 +0.7 1.0 20 Jun 2024 822.2 888.3 average 93%
Holsworthy Defence AWS 23.8 41.1 17 Dec 2024 12.3 1.1 20 Jun 2024 996.4
Horsley Park Equestrian Centre AWS 24.3 +0.5 39.9 17 Dec 2024 13.0 +0.9 1.3 20 Jun 2024 747.8 775.1 average 96%
Katoomba (Farnells Rd) 34.0 04 Feb 2024 -1.8 29 Jul 2024 1374.9 1413.8 average 97%
Mangrove Mountain AWS 23.6 +1.5 40.1 17 Dec 2024 11.9 +0.3 0.5 19 Jun 2024 1106.2 1116.6 average 99%
Mount Boyce AWS 18.0 +0.8 33.1 04 Feb 2024 8.9 +0.8 -2.0 29 Jul 2024 1180.0 1036.8 high 114%
Norah Head AWS 23.3 +0.8 39.6 26 Jan 2024 15.9 +0.7 6.7 19 Jul 2024 1525.0 1167.7 high 131%
Parramatta North (Masons Drive) 23.9 +0.4 39.2 04 Feb 2024 14.1 +1.8 4.2 29 Jun 2024 975.6 981.7 average 99%
Penrith Lakes AWS 25.1 +0.3 41.6 17 Dec 2024 13.3 +0.9 2.0 19 Jul 2024 763.4 733.3 average 104%
Richmond RAAF 25.1 +0.8 41.7 17 Dec 2024 12.5 +1.3 -0.6 19 Jun 2024 800.8 761.4 average 105%
Sydney (Observatory Hill) 23.9 38.5 26 Jan 2024 15.2 5.7 20 Jun 2024 1642(*)
Sydney Airport AMO 23.8 +1.4 40.6 26 Jan 2024 15.2 +1.6 5.3 20 Jun 2024 1343.4 1094.0 high 123%
Sydney Harbour (Wedding Cake West) 21.8 +0.5 37.7 23 Feb 2024 16.4 +0.7 7.8 20 Jun 2024
Sydney Olympic Park AWS (Archery Centre) 24.3 +0.3 40.2 29 Feb 2024 13.9 +0.8 2.8 19 Jul 2024 728.2
Terrey Hills AWS 22.3 +0.4 37.5 26 Jan 2024 14.0 +0.7 3.7 20 Jun 2024 1328.6 1191.3 high 112%

(*) The Sydney (Observatory Hill) total includes an estimated 195 mm missed during February and April due to equipment faults. The estimated totals during the equipment fault periods are based on rainfall recorded at nearby gauges.


Notes

The Annual climate summary, usually published in the first week of the following month, lists the main features of the weather in Greater Sydney using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated.

This summary includes data from observing sites in or near the Greater Sydney “Greater Capital City Statistical Area” (GCCSA). The Australian Bureau of Statistics designed the GCCSAs to represent a socio-economic definition of each capital city. This means the greater capital city boundary includes people who regularly socialise, shop or work within the capital city, but live in the small towns and rural areas surrounding the capital city. It does not define the built up edge of the capital city.

This statement has been prepared based on information available on Tuesday 4 February 2025. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases, the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all previous years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Information about Australian Indigenous seasonal calendars is available at the Indigenous Weather Knowledge website.

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