Greater Sydney in 2025

Rainfall

Temperature

  • Mean maximum temperatures for 2025 at all sites across Greater Sydney were above average.
  • 2025 mean maximum temperatures for Greater Sydney ranged from 0.3 °C above average at Holsworthy Aerodrome AWS to 1.6 °C above average at Mangrove Mountain AWS and Sydney Airport AMO.
  • Mean minimum temperatures for 2025 at most sites across Greater Sydney were above average.
  • 2025 mean minimum temperatures for Greater Sydney ranged from 0.2 °C below average at Mangrove Mountain AWS to 1.7 °C above average at Sydney Airport AMO.
  • Mangrove Mountain AWS had its highest annual mean maximum temperature on record.
  • Sydney Airport AMO had its equal highest annual mean minimum temperature on record.
  • A few sites had their equal highest annual mean temperature on record.

Sydney (Observatory Hill)

  • Total rainfall for Sydney (Observatory Hill) was 1638.8 mm.
  • The mean daily maximum temperature for Sydney (Observatory Hill) was 23.9 °C.
  • The warmest day was 42.2 °C on 19 December 2025, and the coolest day was on 30 July 2025 when the temperature reached 12.5 °C.
  • The mean daily minimum temperature for Sydney (Observatory Hill) was 15.2 °C.
  • The coldest morning was 6.0 °C on 19 June 2025, and the warmest morning was on 16 March 2025 when the minimum temperature was 24.5 °C.

Extremes in 2025
Hottest day 43.3 °C at Badgerys Creek AWS on 28 January
Warmest days on average 25.4 °C at Penrith Lakes AWS
25.4 °C at Richmond RAAF
Coolest days on average 17.8 °C at Mount Boyce AWS
Coldest day 4.0 °C at Mount Boyce AWS on 30 July
Coldest night -2.1 °C at Camden Airport AWS on 20 July
Coolest nights on average 8.6 °C at Mount Boyce AWS
Warmest nights on average 16.4 °C at Sydney Harbour (Wedding Cake West)
Warmest night 25.2 °C at Cooranbong (Lake Macquarie AWS) on 22 December
Warmest on average overall 19.6 °C at Norah Head AWS
19.6 °C at Sydney Airport AMO
19.6 °C at Sydney (Observatory Hill)
Coolest on average overall 17.5 °C at Mangrove Mountain AWS
Wettest overall 1896.3 mm at Avoca Beach Bowling Club
Wettest day 181.4 mm at Richmond RAAF on 23 May
Strongest wind gust 130.0 km/h at Wattamolla AWS on 2 July

Record highest year daily rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
year
Richmond RAAF 181.4 on 23 May 133.2 on 06 Apr 2024 30 766.4



Record highest year total rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
year
Norah Head AWS 1823.2 1555.6 in 2007 30 1178.4



Record highest year mean maximum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
year
Mangrove Mountain AWS 23.7 23.6 in 2024 23 22.2



Record highest year mean minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
year
Sydney Airport AMO 15.3 =15.3 in 2016 84 13.6



Record highest year mean temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
year
Bankstown Airport AWS 19.0 =19.0 in 2024 54 17.8
Richmond RAAF 18.8 =18.8 in 2024 29 17.7
Norah Head AWS 19.6 =19.6 in 2016 25 18.8




Summary statistics for 2025
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
year
2025
Diff
from
average
Highest for
year
2025
Mean for
year
2025
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
year
2025
Total for
year
2025
Average
for
year
Rank of
year
2025
Fraction of
year
average
Badgerys Creek AWS 25.2 +1.2 43.3 28 Jan 2025 11.7 +0.7 -0.7 18 Jun 2025 812.0 719.3 high 113%
Bankstown Airport AWS 24.7 +1.3 42.3 28 Jan 2025 13.1 +1.0 1.4 17 Jun 2025 1120.6 887.6 high 126%
Camden Airport AWS 24.8 +1.0 41.5 28 Jan 2025 11.1 +0.8 -2.1 20 Jul 2025 814.0 819.6 average 99%
Campbelltown (Mount Annan) 24.5 +0.5 42.2 19 Dec 2025 11.4 +0.6 -0.5 20 Jul 2025 780.0 788.1 average 99%
Canterbury Racecourse AWS 23.6 +0.5 42.0 19 Dec 2025 12.9 +0.5 1.3 16 Jul 2025 1311.2 1030.5 high 127%
Cooranbong (Lake Macquarie AWS) 24.5 +0.6 41.0 28 Jan 2025 12.2 +0.7 -0.4 25 Jul 2025 1625.4 1126.1 high 144%
Gosford AWS 23.9 +0.6 42.0 6 Dec 2025 13.6 +0.4 2.0 25 Jul 2025 1568.0
Holsworthy Aerodrome AWS 24.1 +0.3 41.6 28 Jan 2025 12.4 +0.4 0.1 19 Jun 2025 976.8 882.8 high 111%
Holsworthy Defence AWS 23.9 43.0 19 Dec 2025 11.9 1.1 25 Jul 2025 1217.4
Horsley Park Equestrian Centre AWS 24.4 +0.6 42.0 28 Jan 2025 12.8 +0.7 0.5 17 Jul 2025 803.8 775.1 average 104%
Katoomba (Farnells Rd) 34.2 28 Jan 2025 8.7 +0.6 -1.4 26 Jun 2025 1456.9 1413.5 average 103%
Mangrove Mountain AWS 23.7 +1.6 41.0 21 Dec 2025 11.4 -0.2 -0.6 20 Jul 2025 1507.0 1116.2 high 135%
Mount Boyce AWS 17.9 +0.7 33.3 19 Dec 2025 8.6 +0.5 -1.8 26 Jun 2025 1116.8 1041.6 average 107%
Norah Head AWS 23.4 +0.9 37.6 28 Jan 2025 15.8 +0.6 6.7 25 Jul 2025 1823.2 1181.4 highest 154%
Parramatta North (Masons Drive) 24.1 +0.6 41.5 19 Dec 2025 13.7 +1.4 2.5 25 Jul 2025 945.5 981.6 average 96%
Penrith Lakes AWS 25.4 +0.6 42.5 28 Jan 2025 13.0 +0.6 -0.3 20 Jul 2025 723.2 734.4 average 98%
Richmond RAAF 25.4 +1.1 42.5 28 Jan 2025 12.2 +1.0 -1.3 20 Jul 2025 937.6 761.4 high 123%
Sydney (Observatory Hill) 23.9 42.2 19 Dec 2025 15.2 6.0 19 Jun 2025 1638.8
Sydney Airport AMO 24.0 +1.6 42.6 19 Dec 2025 15.3 +1.7 5.8 19 Jun 2025 1379.6 1096.7 high 126%
Sydney Harbour (Wedding Cake West) 22.2 +0.9 37.7 19 Dec 2025 16.4 +0.7 7.8 19 Jun 2025
Sydney Olympic Park AWS (Archery Centre) 24.5 +0.5 42.7 19 Dec 2025 13.6 +0.5 2.4 25 Jul 2025 1253.4
Terrey Hills AWS 22.5 +0.6 40.2 19 Dec 2025 13.8 +0.5 4.3 25 Jul 2025 1517.0 1200.5 high 126%

Notes

The Annual climate summary, usually published in the first week of the following month, lists the main features of the weather in Greater Sydney using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated.

This summary includes data from observing sites in or near the Greater Sydney “Greater Capital City Statistical Area” (GCCSA). The Australian Bureau of Statistics designed the GCCSAs to represent a socio-economic definition of each capital city. This means the greater capital city boundary includes people who regularly socialise, shop or work within the capital city, but live in the small towns and rural areas surrounding the capital city. It does not define the built up edge of the capital city.

This statement has been prepared based on information available on Thursday 5 February 2026. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases, the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, excluding the current year. The length of record can vary widely from site to site. Averages are not shown for sites with fewer than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Information about Australian Indigenous seasonal calendars is available at the Indigenous Weather Knowledge website.

Creative Commons By Attribution logo Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence

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