Thursday 5 February 2026 - Annual Climate Summary for Greater Sydney - Product code IDCKGC55L0
Greater Sydney in 2025
Rainfall
- Rainfall totals for 2025 were average to above average at all sites across Greater Sydney.
- 2025 rainfall totals ranged from around 90% to around 160% of average across Greater Sydney.
- Richmond RAAF had its highest daily rainfall on record.
- Norah Head AWS had its highest total annual rainfall on record.
Temperature
- Mean maximum temperatures for 2025 at all sites across Greater Sydney were above average.
- 2025 mean maximum temperatures for Greater Sydney ranged from 0.3 °C above average at Holsworthy Aerodrome AWS to 1.6 °C above average at Mangrove Mountain AWS and Sydney Airport AMO.
- Mean minimum temperatures for 2025 at most sites across Greater Sydney were above average.
- 2025 mean minimum temperatures for Greater Sydney ranged from 0.2 °C below average at Mangrove Mountain AWS to 1.7 °C above average at Sydney Airport AMO.
- Mangrove Mountain AWS had its highest annual mean maximum temperature on record.
- Sydney Airport AMO had its equal highest annual mean minimum temperature on record.
- A few sites had their equal highest annual mean temperature on record.
Sydney (Observatory Hill)
- Total rainfall for Sydney (Observatory Hill) was 1638.8 mm.
- The mean daily maximum temperature for Sydney (Observatory Hill) was 23.9 °C.
- The warmest day was 42.2 °C on 19 December 2025, and the coolest day was on 30 July 2025 when the temperature reached 12.5 °C.
- The mean daily minimum temperature for Sydney (Observatory Hill) was 15.2 °C.
- The coldest morning was 6.0 °C on 19 June 2025, and the warmest morning was on 16 March 2025 when the minimum temperature was 24.5 °C.
Extremes Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Extremes in 2025 | |
|---|---|
| Hottest day |
43.3 °C at Badgerys Creek AWS on 28 January |
| Warmest days on average |
25.4 °C at Penrith Lakes AWS 25.4 °C at Richmond RAAF |
| Coolest days on average |
17.8 °C at Mount Boyce AWS |
| Coldest day |
4.0 °C at Mount Boyce AWS on 30 July |
| Coldest night |
-2.1 °C at Camden Airport AWS on 20 July |
| Coolest nights on average |
8.6 °C at Mount Boyce AWS |
| Warmest nights on average |
16.4 °C at Sydney Harbour (Wedding Cake West) |
| Warmest night |
25.2 °C at Cooranbong (Lake Macquarie AWS) on 22 December |
| Warmest on average overall |
19.6 °C at Norah Head AWS 19.6 °C at Sydney Airport AMO 19.6 °C at Sydney (Observatory Hill) |
| Coolest on average overall |
17.5 °C at Mangrove Mountain AWS |
| Wettest overall |
1896.3 mm at Avoca Beach Bowling Club |
| Wettest day |
181.4 mm at Richmond RAAF on 23 May |
| Strongest wind gust |
130.0 km/h at Wattamolla AWS on 2 July |
Extremes Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Record highest year daily rainfall | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for year |
|||
| Richmond RAAF | 181.4 | on 23 May | 133.2 | on 06 Apr 2024 | 30 | 766.4 |
| Record highest year total rainfall | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for year |
||
| Norah Head AWS | 1823.2 | 1555.6 | in 2007 | 30 | 1178.4 |
| Record highest year mean maximum temperature | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for year |
||
| Mangrove Mountain AWS | 23.7 | 23.6 | in 2024 | 23 | 22.2 |
| Record highest year mean minimum temperature | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for year |
||
| Sydney Airport AMO | 15.3 | =15.3 | in 2016 | 84 | 13.6 |
| Record highest year mean temperature | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for year |
||
| Bankstown Airport AWS | 19.0 | =19.0 | in 2024 | 54 | 17.8 |
| Richmond RAAF | 18.8 | =18.8 | in 2024 | 29 | 17.7 |
| Norah Head AWS | 19.6 | =19.6 | in 2016 | 25 | 18.8 |
Extremes Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Summary statistics for 2025 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maximum temperatures (°C) |
Minimum temperatures (°C) |
Rainfall (millimetres) |
||||||||||
| Mean for year 2025 |
Diff from average |
Highest for year 2025 |
Mean for year 2025 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for year 2025 |
Total for year 2025 |
Average for year |
Rank of year 2025 |
Fraction of year average |
|||
| Badgerys Creek AWS | 25.2 | +1.2 | 43.3 | 28 Jan 2025 | 11.7 | +0.7 | -0.7 | 18 Jun 2025 | 812.0 | 719.3 | high | 113% |
| Bankstown Airport AWS | 24.7 | +1.3 | 42.3 | 28 Jan 2025 | 13.1 | +1.0 | 1.4 | 17 Jun 2025 | 1120.6 | 887.6 | high | 126% |
| Camden Airport AWS | 24.8 | +1.0 | 41.5 | 28 Jan 2025 | 11.1 | +0.8 | -2.1 | 20 Jul 2025 | 814.0 | 819.6 | average | 99% |
| Campbelltown (Mount Annan) | 24.5 | +0.5 | 42.2 | 19 Dec 2025 | 11.4 | +0.6 | -0.5 | 20 Jul 2025 | 780.0 | 788.1 | average | 99% |
| Canterbury Racecourse AWS | 23.6 | +0.5 | 42.0 | 19 Dec 2025 | 12.9 | +0.5 | 1.3 | 16 Jul 2025 | 1311.2 | 1030.5 | high | 127% |
| Cooranbong (Lake Macquarie AWS) | 24.5 | +0.6 | 41.0 | 28 Jan 2025 | 12.2 | +0.7 | -0.4 | 25 Jul 2025 | 1625.4 | 1126.1 | high | 144% |
| Gosford AWS | 23.9 | +0.6 | 42.0 | 6 Dec 2025 | 13.6 | +0.4 | 2.0 | 25 Jul 2025 | 1568.0 | |||
| Holsworthy Aerodrome AWS | 24.1 | +0.3 | 41.6 | 28 Jan 2025 | 12.4 | +0.4 | 0.1 | 19 Jun 2025 | 976.8 | 882.8 | high | 111% |
| Holsworthy Defence AWS | 23.9 | 43.0 | 19 Dec 2025 | 11.9 | 1.1 | 25 Jul 2025 | 1217.4 | |||||
| Horsley Park Equestrian Centre AWS | 24.4 | +0.6 | 42.0 | 28 Jan 2025 | 12.8 | +0.7 | 0.5 | 17 Jul 2025 | 803.8 | 775.1 | average | 104% |
| Katoomba (Farnells Rd) | 34.2 | 28 Jan 2025 | 8.7 | +0.6 | -1.4 | 26 Jun 2025 | 1456.9 | 1413.5 | average | 103% | ||
| Mangrove Mountain AWS | 23.7 | +1.6 | 41.0 | 21 Dec 2025 | 11.4 | -0.2 | -0.6 | 20 Jul 2025 | 1507.0 | 1116.2 | high | 135% |
| Mount Boyce AWS | 17.9 | +0.7 | 33.3 | 19 Dec 2025 | 8.6 | +0.5 | -1.8 | 26 Jun 2025 | 1116.8 | 1041.6 | average | 107% |
| Norah Head AWS | 23.4 | +0.9 | 37.6 | 28 Jan 2025 | 15.8 | +0.6 | 6.7 | 25 Jul 2025 | 1823.2 | 1181.4 | highest | 154% |
| Parramatta North (Masons Drive) | 24.1 | +0.6 | 41.5 | 19 Dec 2025 | 13.7 | +1.4 | 2.5 | 25 Jul 2025 | 945.5 | 981.6 | average | 96% |
| Penrith Lakes AWS | 25.4 | +0.6 | 42.5 | 28 Jan 2025 | 13.0 | +0.6 | -0.3 | 20 Jul 2025 | 723.2 | 734.4 | average | 98% |
| Richmond RAAF | 25.4 | +1.1 | 42.5 | 28 Jan 2025 | 12.2 | +1.0 | -1.3 | 20 Jul 2025 | 937.6 | 761.4 | high | 123% |
| Sydney (Observatory Hill) | 23.9 | 42.2 | 19 Dec 2025 | 15.2 | 6.0 | 19 Jun 2025 | 1638.8 | |||||
| Sydney Airport AMO | 24.0 | +1.6 | 42.6 | 19 Dec 2025 | 15.3 | +1.7 | 5.8 | 19 Jun 2025 | 1379.6 | 1096.7 | high | 126% |
| Sydney Harbour (Wedding Cake West) | 22.2 | +0.9 | 37.7 | 19 Dec 2025 | 16.4 | +0.7 | 7.8 | 19 Jun 2025 | ||||
| Sydney Olympic Park AWS (Archery Centre) | 24.5 | +0.5 | 42.7 | 19 Dec 2025 | 13.6 | +0.5 | 2.4 | 25 Jul 2025 | 1253.4 | |||
| Terrey Hills AWS | 22.5 | +0.6 | 40.2 | 19 Dec 2025 | 13.8 | +0.5 | 4.3 | 25 Jul 2025 | 1517.0 | 1200.5 | high | 126% |
Extremes Records Summaries Important notes the top
Notes
The Annual climate summary, usually published in the first week of the following month, lists the main features of the weather in Greater Sydney using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated.
This summary includes data from observing sites in or near the Greater Sydney “Greater Capital City Statistical Area” (GCCSA). The Australian Bureau of Statistics designed the GCCSAs to represent a socio-economic definition of each capital city. This means the greater capital city boundary includes people who regularly socialise, shop or work within the capital city, but live in the small towns and rural areas surrounding the capital city. It does not define the built up edge of the capital city.
This statement has been prepared based on information available on Thursday 5 February 2026. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases, the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.
Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, excluding the current year. The length of record can
vary widely from site to site. Averages are not shown for sites with fewer than
10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.
Information about Australian Indigenous seasonal calendars is available at the Indigenous Weather Knowledge website.
Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence
