Thursday, 9 January 2020 - Annual Climate Summary for Greater Brisbane - Product code IDCKGC54L0
Greater Brisbane in 2019: a very warm and dry year
It was a dry year overall in Greater Brisbane, with some locations reporting their driest year on record. Days were record warm at several locations, including Brisbane city. Mean minimum temperatures were close to, or slightly above average.
Dry year overall, record dry at some locations
- 2019 was the driest year on record for some sites or the driest for several decades
- Not only was it driest on record for some sites, but it was substantially drier than the previous lowest year on record: Gatton and Esk both reported more than 30% below their previous annual record
- It was a dry start to the year in Brisbane, with a number of sites reporting their driest January on record, followed by a dry February where most sites reported less than half their February average rainfall
- While March rainfall totals were average to above average, April rainfall was mixed across Greater Brisbane, with low rainfall totals at inland sites
- In May, all sites reported less than 50% of their average, and close to average in June; but from July through to September saw well below average falls recorded
- October saw above average falls in northern and coastal locations, but November was particularly dry in Greater Brisbane, with very little rainfall recorded which is unusual for that time of year
- Severe thunderstorms in mid-December saw some sites report well above their average rainfall for that month, while others reported around 30% of their average December rainfall
Record warm days
- Annual mean maximum temperatures in Greater Brisbane were much warmer than usual, and record warm at some locations, including Brisbane, Gatton, Amberley and Archerfield
- Mean minimum temperatures in Greater Brisbane were generally close to, or slightly warmer than average at all locations
- A number of sites reported their highest mean temperature on record, including Gatton, Amberley and Archerfield
- It was a warm start to the year, with mean maximum temperatures well above average from January to March, then in the first week of May
- Cool nights were experienced at the end of May and start of June, and then through mid-July in Greater Brisbane
- By August, daytime temperatures were warmer than usual, with November to December mean maxima well above average at all locations
Brisbane
- An equipment outage in June means the exact total for Brisbane is not known, but comparison with neighbouring sites suggests annual rainfall of around 675 mm, which is 66% of the long-term average of 1011.5 mm
- The mean daily maximum temperature for Brisbane was 27.8 °C, which is 1.2 °C above the long-term average of 26.6 °C, and the highest on record for Brisbane at the current or previous site
- The warmest day was 41.2 °C on 16 December, and the coolest day was on 4 June when the temperature reached 17.2 °C
- The mean daily minimum temperature for Brisbane was 17.1 °C, which is 0.7 °C above the long-term average of 16.4 °C, and the third-warmest on record for Brisbane
- The coldest morning was 7.4 °C on 12 July, and the warmest morning was on 14 February when the minimum temperature was 25.4 °C
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
- Enquiries
- helpdesk.climate@bom.gov.au
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Extremes in 2019 | |
|---|---|
| Hottest day |
43.4 °C at University of Queensland Gatton on 16 December |
| Warmest days on average |
29.7 °C at University of Queensland Gatton |
| Coolest days on average |
24.9 °C at Cape Moreton Lighthouse |
| Coldest day |
14.0 °C at University of Queensland Gatton on 4 June |
| Coldest night |
-3.4 °C at Canungra (Defence) on 15 July |
| Coolest nights on average |
11.7 °C at Canungra (Defence) |
| Warmest nights on average |
19.1 °C at Cape Moreton Lighthouse |
| Warmest night |
26.2 °C at Redcliffe on 14 February and at Logan City Water Treatment Plant on 15 February |
| Warmest on average overall |
22.4 °C at Brisbane |
| Coolest on average overall |
19.4 °C at Canungra (Defence) |
| Wettest overall |
1193.6 mm at Caloundra Airport |
| Driest overall |
216.2 mm at Gatton Allan Street |
| Wettest day |
150.0 mm at Mt Mee on 16 March |
| Strongest wind gust |
113 km/h at Cape Moreton Lighthouse on 22 February |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Record lowest annual total rainfall | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Annual average |
||
| Esk Post Office | 267.0 | 410.3 | in 1993 | 126 | 924.8 |
| Lowood Don St | 343.5 | 361.1 | in 1902 | 123 | 811.5 |
| University of Queensland Gatton | 230.0 | 354.5 | in 1993 | 118 | 765.6 |
| Harrisville Mary Street | 277.7 | 357.3 | in 1926 | 115 | 790.8 |
| Gatton Allan Street | 216.2 | 328.9 | in 1993 | 111 | 768.6 |
| Lindfield | 497.1 | 541.6 | in 1977 | 97 | 1061.5 |
| Coominya Post Office | 355.8 | 365.6 | in 1919 | 94 | 817.0 |
| Somerset Dam | 431.6 | 511.8 | in 1993 | 77 | 976.6 |
| Amberley AMO | 334.8 | 391.8 | in 2000 | 75 | 855.2 |
| Mt Alford | 297.8 | 356.4 | in 1918 | 65 | 927.8 |
| Maroon Dam | 396.3 | 516.2 | in 2002 | 46 | 903.8 |
| Greenbank Thompson Road | 499.0 | 502.4 | in 2000 | 38 | 932.3 |
| Carneys Creek The Ranch | 422.8 | 650.6 | in 1994 | 32 | 1029.8 |
| Wivenhoe Dam | 280.4 | 432.4 | in 2016 | 25 | 702.7 |
| Logan City Water Treatment Plant | 634.7 | 653.3 | in 2000 | 23 | 1066.9 |
| Brisbane Aero | 601.0 | 612.2 | in 2006 | 22 | 1016.2 |
| Lowest annual total rainfall for at least 20 years | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Observed (mm) |
Most recent lower |
Annual average |
|||
| Alderley | 578.5 | 573.4 | in 1957* | 1141.8 | |
| Peachester | 831.0 | 793.7 | in 1957* | 1712.4 | |
| Highvale | 569.2 | 556.6 | in 1957* | 1153.2 | |
| Beerburrum Forest Station | 865.0 | 850.8 | in 1977* | 1410.9 | |
| Wamuran | 763.6 | 723.3 | in 1977* | 1249.2 | |
| Capalaba Water Treat | 660.7 | 642.2 | in 1986* | 1191.2 | |
* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a lower value has gone unreported
| Record highest annual mean daily maximum temperature | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Annual average |
||
| University of Queensland Gatton | 29.7 | 28.9 | in 2002 | 89 | 26.9 |
| Amberley AMO | 29.3 | 28.3 | in 2002 | 77 | 26.8 |
| Archerfield Airport | 28.1 | 27.7 | in 2016 | 40 | 26.4 |
| Logan City Water Treatment Plant | 27.3 | 27.0 | in 2017 | 26 | 26.1 |
| Brisbane Aero | 26.1 | 26.0 | in 2017 | 23 | 25.4 |
| Record highest annual mean temperature | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Annual average |
||
| University of Queensland Gatton | 21.5 | 21.1 | in 2016 | 82 | 20.0 |
| Amberley AMO | 21.2 | = 21.2 | in 1973 | 77 | 19.9 |
| Archerfield Airport | 21.6 | = 21.6 | in 2016 | 40 | 20.4 |
| Logan City Water Treatment Plant | 21.6 | 21.5 | in 2017 | 26 | 20.6 |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Summary statistics for 2019 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maximum temperatures (°C) |
Minimum temperatures (°C) |
Rainfall (millimetres) |
||||||||||
| Mean for 2019 |
Diff from average |
Highest for 2019 |
Mean for 2019 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for 2019 |
Total for 2019 |
Average annual total |
Rank of 2019 |
Fraction of annual average |
|||
| Amberley AMO | 29.3 | +2.5 | 43.1 | 16 Dec | 13.1 | 0.0 | -3.2 | 15 Jul | 334.8 | 855.2 | lowest | 39% |
| Archerfield Airport | 28.1 | +1.7 | 41.2 | 16 Dec | 15.1 | +0.7 | 3.2 | 1 Jun | 595.0 | 1052.9 | v low | 57% |
| Beaudesert Drumley Street | 28.9 | +2.0 | 41.8 | 16 Dec | 13.5 | +0.5 | -2.9 | 15 Jul | 395.4 | 863.5 | v low | 46% |
| Beerburrum Forest Station | 27.5 | +1.0 | 41.6 | 16 Dec | 4.5 | 1 Jun | 865.0 | 1410.9 | v low | 61% | ||
| Brisbane | 27.8 | +1.2 | 41.2 | 16 Dec | 17.1 | +0.7 | 7.4 | 12 Jul | ||||
| Brisbane Aero | 26.1 | +0.7 | 35.1 | 6 Dec | 16.3 | +0.6 | 4.7 | 16 Jul | 601.0 | 1016.2 | lowest | 59% |
| Canungra (Defence) | 27.1 | 40.3 | 16 Dec | 11.7 | -3.4 | 15 Jul | 552.4 | |||||
| Cape Moreton Lighthouse | 24.9 | +1.5 | 33.4 | 2 Dec | 19.1 | +1.0 | 9.9 | 15 Jul | 726.2 | 1479.4 | v low | 49% |
| Greenbank (Defence) | 28.3 | 42.3 | 16 Dec | 12.9 | -2.3 | 31 May | 486.0 | |||||
| Logan City Water Treatment Plant | 27.3 | +1.2 | 40.3 | 16 Dec | 15.9 | +0.8 | 3.7 | 21 Aug | 634.7 | 1066.9 | lowest | 59% |
| Redcliffe | 35.4 | 2 Dec | 17.6 | +0.6 | 6.2 | 1 Jun | ||||||
| Redland (Alexandra Hills) | 25.9 | 35.8 | 16 Dec | 16.3 | 6.0 | 31 May | 749.8 | |||||
| University of Queensland Gatton | 29.7 | +2.8 | 43.4 | 16 Dec | 13.3 | +0.3 | 0.7 | 20 Jul | 230.0 | 765.6 | lowest | 30% |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Notes
The Annual climate summary, generally published on the second working day of the year, lists the main features of the weather in Greater Brisbane using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.
This summary includes data from observing sites in or near the Greater Brisbane “Greater Capital City Statistical Area” (GCCSA). The Australian Bureau of Statistics designed the GCCSAs to “include the population within the urban area of the city, as well as people who regularly socialise, shop or work within the city, and live in small towns and rural areas surrounding the city. It is important to note that GCCSAs do not define the built up edge of the city. They provide a stable definition for these cities and are designed for the output of a range of social and economic survey data.”
This statement has been prepared based on information available at 10 am on Monday 6 January 2020. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.
Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site.
They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
- Enquiries
- helpdesk.climate@bom.gov.au
Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence
