Thursday, 9 January 2020 - Annual Climate Summary for Greater Adelaide - Product code IDCKGC53L0
Greater Adelaide in 2019: drier than average
Rainfall in 2019 was below average to very much below average across Adelaide and the Hills. A hot end to the year ensured that daytime temperatures were warmer than average, while night-time temperatures were near-average or warmer than average.
Very dry start to the year
- Rainfall in Adelaide and the Hills was well below average
- A very dry start to the year meant that the January to April period was the driest on record
- The wettest day was 12 June, when several sites in the Hills recorded more than 60 mm, with the highest daily total 67.4 mm at Piccadilly (Mount Lofty Botanic Garden)
- Greater Adelaide's wettest site was at Uraidla, with 827.0 mm for the year
- Rainfall totals for the year ranged from 62% of average at Parafield Airport to 88% of average at Kuitpo Forest Reserve
- Several sites had their lowest total rainfall for at least 20 years
Many warm days, some cool nights
- January was one of Adelaide's warmest months on record and included the city's hottest day on record on 24 January, with 47.7 °C at Kent Town and Parafield Airport, and 46.6 °C at West Terrace / ngayirdapira
- On 24 January, many sites had their highest temperature on record
- Further information about the heatwaves that affected large areas of the country at the start of 2019 can be found in the Special Climate Statement Widespread heatwaves during December 2018 and January 2019
- In December, a severe to extreme heatwave around Adelaide included the city's hottest December day on record
- Daytime temperatures for January to April were very much above average
- From May onwards, mean maximum temperatures were closer to average, though most months were still warmer than average
- Mean maximum temperatures for the year ranged from 0.6 °C above average at Noarlunga to 2.5 °C above average at Mount Lofty
- Night-time temperatures were generally close to average
- Mean minimum temperatures for the year were within 1 °C of average in all suburbs and the Hills
- Mean minimum temperatures ranged from 0.1 °C below average at Parafield Airport to 0.8 °C above average at Adelaide Airport
- A cold snap in June saw Noarlunga have its lowest temperature on record and the coldest temperature recorded in Greater Adelaide was -1.8 °C at Parafield Airport on 24 June
- On 20 December, two sites had their warmest night on record
Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira)
- Total rainfall for Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) was 358.0 mm, which is 68% of the long-term average of 527.1 mm
- The mean daily maximum temperature for Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) was 23.0 °C, which is 1.2 °C above the long-term average of 21.8 °C. The warmest day was 46.6 °C on 24 January, and the coolest day was on 24 June when the temperature reached 11.7 °C
- The mean daily minimum temperature for Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) was 12.6 °C, which is 0.6 °C above the long-term average of 12.0 °C. The coldest morning was 1.8 °C on 23 June, and the warmest morning was on 20 December when the minimum temperature was 33.6 °C
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
- Enquiries
- helpdesk.climate@bom.gov.au
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Extremes in 2019 | |
---|---|
Hottest day |
47.7 °C at Adelaide (Kent Town) on 24 Jan 47.7 °C at Parafield Airport on 24 Jan |
Warmest days on average |
24.1 °C at Parafield Airport |
Coolest days on average |
18.0 °C at Mount Lofty |
Coldest day |
4.9 °C at Mount Lofty on 18 Aug |
Coldest night |
-1.8 °C at Parafield Airport on 24 Jun |
Coolest nights on average |
9.2 °C at Mount Lofty |
Warmest nights on average |
12.9 °C at Noarlunga |
Warmest night |
34.2 °C at Edinburgh RAAF on 20 Dec |
Warmest on average overall |
18.1 °C at Adelaide (Kent Town) |
Coolest on average overall |
13.6 °C at Mount Lofty |
Wettest overall |
827.0 mm at Uraidla |
Driest overall |
239.0 mm at Gawler |
Wettest day |
67.4 mm at Piccadilly (Mount Lofty Botanic Garden) on 12 Jun |
Strongest wind gust |
117 km/h at Mount Crawford AWS on 8 Aug |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Lowest annual total rainfall for at least 20 years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observed (mm) |
Most recent lower |
Annual average |
|||
Birdwood | 450.0 | 374.7 | in 1982* | 718.2 | |
Nairne | 454.4 | 371.1 | in 1982* | 675.3 | |
Williamstown | 427.2 | 388.8 | in 1982* | 678.1 | |
Macclesfield | 519.6 | 515.8 | in 1994* | 732.7 | |
Rosedale (Turretfield Research Centre) | 317.6 | 301.8 | in 1994* | 466.2 |
* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a lower value has gone unreported
Record highest temperature | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Annual average |
|||
Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) | 46.6 | on 24 Jan | 46.1 | on 12 Jan 1939 | 96 | 21.8 |
Adelaide Airport | 45.8 | on 24 Jan | 44.1 | on 4 Jan 2013 | 65 | 21.6 |
Parafield Airport | 47.7 | on 24 Jan | 46.4 | on 25 Jan 2003 | 65 | 22.5 |
Mount Barker | 44.5 | on 24 Jan | = 44.5 | on 28 Jan 2009 | 63 | 20.0 |
Rosedale (Turretfield Research Centre) | 47.2 | on 24 Jan | 46.4 | on 31 Jan 1968 | 58 | 22.6 |
Edinburgh RAAF | 47.5 | on 24 Jan | 46.2 | on 23 Jan 1982 | 48 | 22.7 |
Adelaide (Kent Town) | 47.7 | on 24 Jan | 45.7 | on 28 Jan 2009 | 43 | 22.5 |
Mount Crawford AWS | 43.7 | on 24 Jan | 43.3 | on 28 Jan 2009 | 26 | 19.1 |
Kuitpo Forest Reserve | 44.0 | on 24 Jan | 42.7 | on 28 Jan 2009 | 22 | 19.3 |
Mount Lofty | 41.1 | on 24 Jan | 37.9 | on 28 Jan 2018 | 21 | 15.5 |
Noarlunga | 46.2 | on 24 Jan | 44.6 | on 28 Jan 2009 | 20 | 21.7 |
Record highest daily minimum temperature | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Annual average |
|||
Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) | 33.6 | on 20 Dec | 33.2 | on 10 Jan 1939 | 96 | 12.0 |
Edinburgh RAAF | 34.2 | on 20 Dec | 34.0 | on 24 Jan 1982 | 48 | 11.2 |
Record lowest temperature | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Annual average |
|||
Noarlunga | 2.0 | on 24 Jun | 2.4 | on 28 Jul 2008 | 20 | 12.8 |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Summary statistics for 2019 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maximum temperatures (°C) |
Minimum temperatures (°C) |
Rainfall (millimetres) |
||||||||||
Mean for 2019 |
Diff from average |
Highest for 2019 |
Mean for 2019 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for 2019 |
Total for 2019 |
Average annual total |
Rank of 2019 |
Fraction of annual average |
|||
Adelaide (Kent Town) | 23.6 | +1.1 | 47.7 | 24 Jan | 12.6 | +0.3 | 1.3 | 24 Jun | 374.0 | 547.1 | v low | 68% |
Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) | 23.0 | +1.2 | 46.6 | 24 Jan | 12.6 | +0.6 | 1.8 | 23 Jun | 358.0 | 527.1 | v low | 68% |
Adelaide Airport | 22.4 | +0.8 | 45.8 | 24 Jan | 12.3 | +0.8 | -0.2 | 24 Jun | 322.8 | 438.0 | low | 74% |
Edinburgh RAAF | 23.7 | +1.0 | 47.5 | 24 Jan | 11.6 | +0.4 | -0.8 | 24 Jun | 279.0 | 427.6 | v low | 65% |
Kuitpo Forest Reserve | 20.1 | +0.8 | 44.0 | 24 Jan | 10.6 | +0.2 | 2.3 | 24 Jun | 619.4 | 702.7 | low | 88% |
Mount Crawford AWS | 20.1 | +1.0 | 43.7 | 24 Jan | 10.0 | +0.2 | 0.8 | 17 Sep | 477.4 | 648.5 | v low | 74% |
Mount Lofty | 18.0 | +2.5 | 41.1 | 24 Jan | 9.2 | +0.5 | 0.2 | 29 Aug | 808.2 | 989.3 | low | 82% |
Noarlunga | 22.3 | +0.6 | 46.2 | 24 Jan | 12.9 | +0.1 | 2.0 | 24 Jun | 341.2 | 442.1 | low | 77% |
Parafield Airport | 24.1 | +1.6 | 47.7 | 24 Jan | 11.1 | -0.1 | -1.8 | 24 Jun | 277.4 | 448.7 | v low | 62% |
Rosedale (Turretfield Research Centre) | 23.9 | +1.3 | 47.2 | 24 Jan | 10.0 | 0.0 | -1.0 | 12 Aug | 317.6 | 466.2 | v low | 68% |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Notes
The Annual climate summary, generally published on the second working day of the year, lists the main features of the weather in Greater Adelaide using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.
This summary includes data from observing sites in or near the Greater Adelaide “Greater Capital City Statistical Area” (GCCSA). The Australian Bureau of Statistics designed the GCCSAs to “include the population within the urban area of the city, as well as people who regularly socialise, shop or work within the city, and live in small towns and rural areas surrounding the city. It is important to note that GCCSAs do not define the built up edge of the city. They provide a stable definition for these cities and are designed for the output of a range of social and economic survey data.”
This statement has been prepared based on information available at 9 am on Monday 6 January 2020. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.
Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site.
They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
- Enquiries
- helpdesk.climate@bom.gov.au
Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence