South Australia in 2024

Rainfall

  • Rainfall totals in 2024 were very much below average (lowest 10% of all years since 1900) across the central and eastern agricultural districts, including areas of lowest on record on the Yorke Peninsula.
  • Rainfall totals were close to average or above average across the state's northern Pastoral districts.
  • South Australia's area-averaged rainfall total in 2024 was 217.7 mm, 3% below the 1961–1990 average.
  • It was a wetter year for South Australia as a whole than 2023, but drier than 2022.
  • Monthly rainfall totals for South Australia were close to average or below average for most months during 2024.
  • July 2024 was the state's wettest July since 2013, but areas of the South East districts received below average rainfall for the month.
  • Both the Yorke Peninsula and the South East districts were in Serious to Severe rainfall deficiency for most of the year. After a wet January, these regions recorded close to average or below average rainfall (based on 1961–1990) for each subsequent month.

Temperature

  • Mean maximum temperatures in 2024 were very much above average (highest 10% of all years since 1910) for most of South Australia, including an area of highest on record extending east from the Yorke Peninsula to the Mid North and Riverland districts.
  • South Australia's area-averaged mean maximum temperature was 28.7 °C, 1.96 °C above the 1961–1990 average, the third-highest on record for all years since 1910.
  • South Australia had its highest mean maximum temperature for the year since 2019.
  • Monthly mean maximum temperatures for South Australia were warmer than average for most months during the year, with April the only month of 2024 with a below average mean maximum temperature.
  • South Australia's monthly mean maximum temperature for August 2024 was the highest on record for August (based on all years since 1910).
  • On 25 January, Marree Aero recorded 48.5 °C, its hottest day on record.
  • Multiple sites had their highest annual mean maximum temperature on record.
  • Mean minimum temperatures in 2024 were highest on record across much of the state's north.
  • Mean minimum temperatures were close to average or warmer than average (based on 1961–1990) across the southern half of the state.
  • South Australia's area-averaged mean minimum temperature was 13.4 °C, 1.24 °C above the 1961–1990 average, the second-highest on record for all years since 1910.
  • South Australia had its highest mean minimum temperature for the year since 2013.
  • On 16 December, Keith (Munkora) recorded a daily minimum temperature of 28.3 °C, its warmest night on record.
  • During July and September, a few sites had their coldest night on record.
  • Several sites had their highest annual mean minimum temperature on record.
  • South Australia's monthly mean minimum temperatures for both March and August 2024 were the highest on record for the respective months (based on all years since 1910).
  • South Australia's area-averaged mean temperature was 21.1 °C, 1.60 °C above the 1961–1990 average, the highest since 2013 and second-warmest year on record for all years since 1910.
  • Numerous sites had their highest annual mean temperature on record.

Extremes in 2024
Hottest day 48.5 °C at Marree Aero on 25 January
Warmest days on average 31.1 °C at Oodnadatta Airport
Coolest days on average 18.3 °C at Parawa (Second Valley Forest AWS) and Mount Lofty
Coldest day 6.4 °C at Mount Lofty on 25 June
Coldest night -4.8 °C at Yunta Airstrip on 17 and 23 June
Coolest nights on average 7.8 °C at Keith (Munkora)
Warmest nights on average 16.7 °C at Moomba Airport
Warmest night 33.2 °C at Oodnadatta Airport on 24 January
Warmest on average overall 23.8 °C at Oodnadatta Airport
Coolest on average overall 13.7 °C at Mount Lofty
Wettest overall 788.0 mm at Piccadilly (Mount Lofty Botanic Garden)
Wettest day 79.4 mm at Cockburn (Tepco) on 7 January
Strongest wind gust 154.0 km/h at Woomera Aerodrome on 11 November

Maps
ObservedAnomalyDecile rank
Total
rainfall
Map of Rainfall totals Map of Percentage of normal rainfall Map of Rainfall deciles
Mean
daily
maximum
temperatures
Map of Mean maximum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature
Mean
daily
minimum
temperatures
Map of Mean minimum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean minimum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature

Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window


Monthly maps
Rainfall rankMaximum temperature rankMinimum temperature rank
January Map of Rainfall deciles Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature
February Map of Rainfall deciles Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature
March Map of Rainfall deciles Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature
April Map of Rainfall deciles Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature
May Map of Rainfall deciles Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature
June Map of Rainfall deciles Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature
July Map of Rainfall deciles Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature
August Map of Rainfall deciles Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature
September Map of Rainfall deciles Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature
October Map of Rainfall deciles Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature
November Map of Rainfall deciles Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature
December Map of Rainfall deciles Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature

Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window


Record highest year temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
year
Marree Aero 48.5 on 25 January 48.3 on 05 Jan 2013 27 29.1



Record highest year mean maximum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
year
Kyancutta 26.9 26.8 in 2019 86 25.2
Mount Gambier Aero 20.5 =20.5 in 2014 81 19.1
Parafield Airport 24.4 24.2 in 2007 65 22.5
Keith 23.5 =23.5 in 2014 59 22.4
Yongala 23.6 23.1 in 2007 56 22.0
Edinburgh RAAF 24.0 23.9 in 2007 49 22.7
Loxton Research Centre 25.4 =25.4 in 2019 39 24.1
Mount Lofty 18.3 18.0 in 2019 29 16.1
Renmark Aero 26.0 =26.0 in 2019 27 25.0
Clare High School 23.0 22.6 in 2019 26 21.4
Nuriootpa PIRSA 22.9 22.6 in 2019 26 21.6
Noarlunga 22.4 22.3 in 2019 23 21.7
Snowtown (Rayville Park) 25.2 25.1 in 2019 22 24.2
Minlaton Aero 23.2 =23.2 in 2019 22 22.6
Wudinna Aero 26.5 26.3 in 2019 22 25.4
Minnipa PIRSA 25.6 25.5 in 2019 21 24.6
Mount Crawford AWS 20.2 20.1 in 2019 20 19.2



Record highest year daily minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
year
Keith (Munkora) 28.3 on 16 December 28.2 on 07 Dec 2015 24 7.9



Record lowest year temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
year
Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) 0.6 on 3 July =0.6 on 24 Jul 1908 101 12.0
Nullarbor -3.2 on 3 July -2.9 on 15 Jun 2007 39 10.9
Cleve Aerodrome -0.4 on 17 September 1.0 on 30 Jun 2015 29 11.5



Record highest year mean minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
year
Oodnadatta Airport 16.6 15.9 in 1973 65 14.6
Eudunda 10.4 10.2 in 2013 55 9.3
Yongala 8.9 8.4 in 2007 52 7.3
Andamooka 15.2 14.9 in 2013 51 13.9
Coober Pedy Airport 15.1 15.0 in 2013 26 14.2
Roxby Downs (Olympic Dam Aerodrome) 13.8 13.4 in 2014 22 12.6
Moomba Airport 16.7 16.2 in 2017 21 15.5



Record highest year mean temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
year
Woomera Aerodrome 20.7 =20.7 in 2014 73 19.4
Oodnadatta Airport 23.8 23.4 in 2013 65 21.9
Eudunda 16.3 =16.3 in 2018 55 15.2
Yongala 16.2 15.7 in 2007 52 14.7
Andamooka 22.1 21.8 in 2014 51 20.8
Loxton Research Centre 17.5 =17.5 in 2018 35 16.6
Coober Pedy Airport 22.1 21.9 in 2013 26 21.0
Nuriootpa PIRSA 16.2 16.1 in 2007 25 15.4
Mount Lofty 13.7 13.6 in 2013 25 12.5
Clare High School 16.1 15.8 in 2014 23 15.3
Gluepot Reserve (Gluepot) 17.9 =17.9 in 2009 23 17.3
Roxby Downs (Olympic Dam Aerodrome) 21.3 21.1 in 2014 22 20.2
Moomba Airport 23.5 =23.5 in 2017 21 22.5




Summary statistics for 2024
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
year
2024
Diff
from
average
Highest for
year
2024
Mean for
year
2024
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
year
2024
Total for
year
2024
Average
for
year
Rank of
year
2024
Fraction of
year
average
Northwest (district 16)
Andamooka 28.9 +1.2 46.3 25 Jan 2024 15.2 +1.3 0.4 03 Jul 2024 241.0 189.3 high 127%
Coober Pedy Airport 29.2 +1.4 45.7 23 Jan 2024 15.1 +0.9 0.3 03 Jul 2024 128.8 146.3 average 88%
Ernabella (Pukatja) 28.4 +0.8 42.9 22 Feb 2024 14.5 +1.2 -2.2 03 Jul 2024 284.6 268.5 average 106%
Mount Ive 44.5 23 Jan 2024 176.6 247.7 low 71%
Roxby Downs (Olympic Dam Aerodrome) 28.7 +0.9 45.7 25 Jan 2024 13.8 +1.1 -2.0 03 Jul 2024 211.8 146.8 high 144%
Tarcoola Aero 29.0 +1.3 47.1 23 Jan 2024 12.2 +0.1 -3.1 03 Jul 2024 133.4 182.0 average 73%
Woomera Aerodrome 27.6 +1.7 46.0 23 Jan 2024 13.8 +1.0 1.4 01 Aug 2024 174.6 184.1 average 95%
Far North (district 17)
Arkaroola 44.9 25 Jan 2024 -2.0 01 Aug 2024 199.9 254.7 average 78%
Leigh Creek Airport 27.9 +1.3 46.6 25 Jan 2024 -0.5 02 Jul 2024 143.6 217.3 low 66%
Marree Aero 30.2 +1.0 48.5 25 Jan 2024 15.1 +1.1 -0.4 03 Jul 2024 141.2 146.1 average 97%
Moomba Airport 30.3 +0.7 48.1 25 Jan 2024 16.7 +1.1 2.4 29 Jul 2024 432.4 169.1 high 256%
Oodnadatta Airport 31.1 +1.9 48.3 24 Jan 2024 16.6 +1.9 -0.6 03 Jul 2024 142.4 173.2 average 82%
Western Agricultural (district 18)
Ceduna AMO 24.1 +0.5 46.6 23 Jan 2024 10.2 -0.3 -3.9 04 Jul 2024 133.0 294.1 lowest 45%
Cleve 44.0 23 Jan 2024 0.5 31 Jul 2024 220.7 401.2 v low 55%
Cleve Aerodrome 23.0 +0.4 44.5 23 Jan 2024 11.5 0.0 -0.4 17 Sep 2024 192.6 353.5 v low 54%
Coffin Bay (Point Avoid) 37.1 11 Mar 2024 4.3 30 Jul 2024 343.0
Cultana (Defence) 26.1 44.1 23 Jan 2024 12.5 1.6 03 Jul 2024 175.2
Cummins Aero 23.7 +0.7 42.1 05 Dec 2024 9.3 -0.4 -2.0 17 Sep 2024 284.0 426.4 lowest 67%
Elliston 40.5 05 Dec 2024 1.8 03 Jul 2024 344.8 427.1 low 81%
Kimba 44.6 23 Jan 2024 1.2 04 Aug 2024 181.4 348.3 v low 52%
Kyancutta 26.9 +1.7 47.2 23 Jan 2024 9.2 -0.1 -3.0 03 Jul 2024 175.4 311.8 v low 56%
Minnipa PIRSA 25.6 +0.9 45.8 23 Jan 2024 11.1 -0.1 2.4 28 Jul 2024 191.4 288.6 lowest 66%
Neptune Island 19.1 +0.5 31.0 11 Mar 2024 14.3 +0.5 8.0 20 Jul 2024 302.6 441.7 v low 69%
North Shields (Port Lincoln AWS) 21.8 +0.5 42.8 09 Mar 2024 11.5 +0.2 1.7 31 Jul 2024 308.4 399.0 low 77%
Nullarbor 24.4 +0.6 45.8 27 Feb 2024 11.2 +0.3 -3.2 03 Jul 2024 193.6 252.2 low 77%
Port Augusta Aero 27.0 +0.7 45.5 23 Jan 2024 12.9 +0.7 -1.3 30 Jul 2024 158.6 222.2 low 71%
Streaky Bay 44.2 23 Jan 2024 1.4 02 May 2024 242.1 378.5 v low 64%
Whyalla Aero 24.4 +0.6 44.9 23 Jan 2024 12.2 +0.6 -1.8 03 Jul 2024 153.5 265.5 v low 58%
Wudinna Aero 26.5 +1.1 46.8 23 Jan 2024 9.4 -0.7 -2.5 03 Jul 2024 187.6 279.5 v low 67%
Upper North (district 19)
Hawker 40.5 28 Feb 2024 -1.4 28 Jul 2024 267.8 304.2 average 88%
Yongala 23.6 +1.7 41.5 23 Jan 2024 8.9 +1.5 -4.0 22 May 2024 260.7 362.9 low 72%
Northeast (district 20)
Gluepot Reserve (Gluepot) 26.3 +0.9 44.5 28 Feb 2024 9.5 +0.2 -4.2 29 Jul 2024 210.2 263.3 average 80%
Yunta Airstrip 25.5 +0.9 42.8 28 Feb 2024 9.9 +0.4 -4.8 23 Jun 2024 265.6 204.2 high 130%
Lower North (district 21)
Clare High School 23.0 +1.5 41.3 23 Jan 2024 9.3 +0.3 -2.2 22 May 2024 287.6 542.4 lowest 53%
Port Pirie Aerodrome AWS 26.1 44.9 23 Jan 2024 11.3 -1.2 17 Sep 2024 188.4
Snowtown (Rayville Park) 25.2 +1.0 44.0 23 Jan 2024 8.9 -0.1 -2.2 22 May 2024 243.4 372.5 lowest 65%
Yorke Peninsula (district 22A)
Edithburgh 41.7 09 Mar 2024 0.6 17 Sep 2024 169.8 383.2 lowest 44%
Kadina AWS 24.3 +0.6 43.1 23 Jan 2024 9.9 0.0 -1.7 17 Sep 2024 177.2 327.1 lowest 54%
Maitland 41.2 23 Jan 2024 2.9 05 Jul 2024 247.9 504.5 lowest 49%
Minlaton Aero 23.2 +0.6 40.6 09 Mar 2024 11.0 +0.1 1.5 17 Sep 2024 182.2 357.2 lowest 51%
Price 40.9 23 Jan 2024 1.7 03 Jul 2024 140.3 327.8 lowest 43%
Stenhouse Bay 20.8 +0.4 41.7 09 Mar 2024 13.2 +0.2 4.4 29 Jul 2024 334.6 455.4 v low 73%
Warooka 38.9 23 Jan 2024 3.2 03 Jul 2024 231.0 443.9 lowest 52%
Kangaroo Island (district 22B)
Cape Borda 19.5 +0.4 34.7 10 Mar 2024 11.6 0.0 4.0 17 Sep 2024 375.0 550.5 v low 68%
Cape Willoughby 18.6 +0.4 37.5 10 Mar 2024 13.4 +0.5 7.9 28 Jul 2024 331.5 536.7 lowest 62%
Kingscote Aero 21.8 +0.8 40.1 23 Jan 2024 8.8 -0.2 -0.9 02 Jun 2024 288.8 449.0 lowest 64%
Parndana CFS AWS 39.8 23 Jan 2024 1.7 03 Jul 2024 419.4 591.8 v low 71%
Adelaide Plains (district 23A)
Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) 23.5 +1.7 41.2 23 Jan 2024 12.4 +0.4 0.6 03 Jul 2024 346.6 527.8 v low 66%
Adelaide Airport 22.5 +0.9 40.1 23 Jan 2024 12.1 +0.6 0.5 03 Jul 2024 283.4 438.5 v low 65%
Edinburgh RAAF 24.0 +1.3 42.4 04 Feb 2024 11.4 +0.2 -0.9 03 Jul 2024 220.2 429.0 lowest 51%
Parafield Airport 24.4 +1.8 42.1 23 Jan 2024 11.0 -0.2 -1.1 03 Jul 2024 281.6 448.5 v low 63%
Roseworthy AWS 24.6 +0.9 43.4 04 Feb 2024 9.8 +0.1 -2.1 17 Sep 2024 193.4 385.4 lowest 50%
County Light (district 23B)
Nuriootpa PIRSA 22.9 +1.3 41.6 23 Jan 2024 9.4 +0.2 -2.6 22 May 2024 279.5 475.7 lowest 59%
Mount Lofty Ranges (district 23C)
Hindmarsh Island AWS 20.9 +0.1 40.9 10 Mar 2024 12.0 +0.1 2.3 03 Jul 2024 263.4 397.8 v low 66%
Kuitpo Forest Reserve 20.0 +0.7 38.0 10 Mar 2024 10.6 +0.3 1.6 17 Sep 2024 575.8 725.9 v low 79%
Mount Barker 21.8 +1.7 38.7 23 Jan 2024 9.4 +1.3 -0.7 29 Jul 2024 482.2 764.3 v low 63%
Mount Crawford AWS 20.2 +1.1 37.8 04 Feb 2024 10.0 +0.3 0.8 15 Sep 2024 446.6 661.5 lowest 68%
Mount Lofty 18.3 +2.4 34.9 09 Mar 2024 9.2 +0.5 0.3 15 Sep 2024 741.0 985.0 lowest 75%
Noarlunga 22.4 +0.7 40.0 23 Jan 2024 12.8 +0.1 2.2 03 Jul 2024 323.0 452.4 low 71%
Parawa (Second Valley Forest AWS) 18.3 +0.7 37.0 09 Mar 2024 10.6 +0.3 3.0 29 Jul 2024 435.8 827.3 lowest 53%
Victor Harbor (Encounter Bay) 40.4 09 Mar 2024 -0.9 23 Jun 2024 407.4 557.2 low 73%
Upper Murray Valley (district 24A)
Loxton Research Centre 25.4 +1.3 44.5 16 Dec 2024 9.6 +0.4 -2.5 03 Jun 2024 214.0 261.0 low 82%
Renmark Aero 26.0 +1.0 46.5 16 Dec 2024 9.8 +0.1 -3.5 29 Jul 2024 224.4 236.9 average 95%
Lower Murray Valley (district 24B)
Eudunda 22.1 +0.9 40.4 23 Jan 2024 10.4 +1.1 0.4 03 Jul 2024 242.4 446.7 v low 54%
Meningie 40.8 23 Jan 2024 206.9 468.9 lowest 44%
Murray Bridge 24.4 +1.3 43.6 16 Dec 2024 10.2 +0.3 -0.5 23 Jun 2024 172.9 349.1 v low 50%
Murray Bridge (Pallamana Aerodrome) 23.8 +0.6 42.8 16 Dec 2024 9.2 +0.1 -2.8 03 Jun 2024 184.0 316.7 lowest 58%
Strathalbyn Racecourse 22.3 +0.7 41.0 09 Mar 2024 10.2 -0.1 -0.3 03 Jul 2024 288.8 425.7 v low 68%
Murray Mallee (district 25A)
Karoonda 43.4 16 Dec 2024 -1.2 17 Sep 2024 221.9 339.1 low 65%
Upper Southeast (district 25B)
Keith 23.5 +1.1 42.3 16 Dec 2024 -1.2 02 Jul 2024 310.6 460.3 v low 67%
Keith (Munkora) 23.5 +0.6 43.5 16 Dec 2024 7.8 -0.1 -4.6 15 Sep 2024 303.4 398.9 low 76%
Lameroo (Austin Plains) 24.2 +0.8 44.9 16 Dec 2024 8.4 -0.3 -1.8 17 Sep 2024 196.2 319.9 v low 61%
Lower Southeast (district 26)
Cape Jaffa (The Limestone) 19.6 +0.3 36.7 09 Mar 2024 10.5 +0.1 2.0 03 Jul 2024 348.8 500.8 v low 70%
Coonawarra 21.4 +0.9 40.3 09 Mar 2024 7.9 -0.2 -3.5 18 Jun 2024 417.0 559.3 v low 75%
Mount Gambier Aero 20.5 +1.4 41.2 09 Mar 2024 8.8 +0.6 -1.9 18 Jun 2024 588.0 714.2 low 82%
Naracoorte Aerodrome 22.1 +0.5 41.4 16 Dec 2024 8.1 -0.1 -3.3 22 May 2024 376.2 489.1 low 77%
Padthaway South 22.0 +0.5 40.2 09 Mar 2024 8.0 -0.5 -3.1 03 Jun 2024 376.4 472.4 low 80%
Robe 18.7 +0.5 33.5 21 Feb 2024 11.0 +0.1 1.5 02 Jul 2024 445.2 633.7 v low 70%
Robe Airfield 19.8 +0.2 38.4 09 Mar 2024 9.5 -0.1 -2.4 17 Jun 2024 438.2 601.7 v low 73%

Notes

The Annual climate summary, lists the main features of the weather in South Australia using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated.

This statement has been prepared based on information available on Monday 27 January 2025. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases, the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Information about Australian Indigenous seasonal calendars is available at the Indigenous Weather Knowledge website.

Creative Commons By Attribution logo Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence

Climate