Thursday, 1 March 2012 - Monthly Climate Summary for ACT Monthly Summary - Product code IDCKGC15R0
Canberra in February 2012: Cool, wet end to summer
- 8th wettest February on record
- Below average temperatures, coolest since 2008.
- Record numbers of wet, overcast days.
- Fewest hot days since 2002.
Extremes Records Summaries Important notes the top
Rainfall
Canberra Airport recorded 127.0 mm of rain during February 2012, well above the historical average of 56.4 mm. This is the 8th wettest February on record, although slightly drier than both 2010 (133.2 mm) and 2011 (129.2 mm). The rain fell over 15 rain days, well above the historical average of 7 rain days and the most wet days on record, following 14 days in February 1973. The wettest day was on the 29th, as a broad low pressure trough brought widespread rain across the state, reaching 29.8 mm at Canberra Airport and 48.2 mm at Mt Ginini. Significant rain was also recorded on the 3rd, with 24.2 mm recorded at Canberra Airport associated with a low pressure trough, while 20.8 mm fell on the 18th associated with widespread thunderstorm activity. The above average rain is consistent with the ongoing summer La Niña event.
Temperature
Canberra Airport experienced an average maximum temperature of 25.0 °C during February, 2.1 °C below the historical average. This is the coldest February for Canberra since 24.6 °C was recorded in February 2008, associated with the cloudy, wet conditions during the month. Only two days reached 30 °C during February, well below the historical average of 8 days and the fewest hot days since no days reached 30 °C in February 2002.
Minimum temperatures were also slightly below average during February, at 12.9 °C compared to the historical average of 13.1 °C, also the coolest since 2008. The mean February temperature was consequently 19 °C, the coolest February in Canberra since 2008.
Wind
The prevailing wind direction at Canberra Airport was S-E in the mornings, forming 63% of 9am winds, while 39% of 3pm winds were WNW-NNW, normal for February. The strongest wind gust was associated with a thunderstorm on the 17th, reaching 59 km/hr at Canberra Airport.
Other phenomena
Canberra Airport had an average cloud cover of 5 eights of the sky at 9am and 6 eights at 3pm, above average for February. There were at least 13 days during February with completely overcast conditions at 3pm, the equal highest on record with February 1955. There were 13 thunderstorms across the ACT during February, the most since 19 storms in 2007, with reports of hail on the 18th.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
- Enquiries
- helpdesk.climate@bom.gov.au
| Extremes in February 2012 | |
|---|---|
| Hottest day | 31.3 °C at Canberra Airport on the 25th |
| Warmest days on average | 25.0 °C at Canberra Airport |
| Coolest days on average | 16.5 °C at Mount Ginini AWS |
| Coldest day | 8.9 °C at Mount Ginini AWS on the 2nd |
| Coldest night | 4.1 °C at Mount Ginini AWS on the 1st |
| Coolest nights on average | 8.4 °C at Mount Ginini AWS |
| Warmest nights on average | 13.1 °C at Tuggeranong (Isabella Plains) AWS |
| Warmest night | 19.0 °C at Canberra Airport on the 28th |
| Warmest on average overall | 19.0 °C at Canberra Airport |
| Coolest on average overall | 12.5 °C at Mount Ginini AWS |
| Wettest overall | 225.8 mm at Mount Ginini AWS |
| Wettest day | 48.2 mm at Mount Ginini AWS on the 29th |
| Highest wind gust | 59 km/h at Canberra Airport on the 17th |
Extremes Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Summary statistics for February 2012 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maximum temperatures for February (°C) |
Minimum temperatures for February (°C) |
Rainfall for February (millimetres) |
||||||||||
| Mean for February 2012 |
Diff from average |
Highest for February 2012 |
Mean for February 2012 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for February 2012 |
Total for February 2012 |
Average for February |
Rank of February 2012 |
Fraction of February average |
|||
| Canberra Airport | 25.0 | -2.1 | 31.3 | 25th | 12.9 | -0.2 | 8.9 | 11th | 127.0 | 56.4 | v high | 225% |
| Mount Ginini AWS | 16.5 | 22.3 | 25th | 8.4 | 4.1 | 1st | 225.8 | |||||
| Tuggeranong (Isabella Plains) AWS | 24.7 | 30.7 | 25th | 13.1 | 9.0 | 13th | 146.2 | |||||
Extremes Records Summaries Important notes the top
Notes
As of March 2010, the official station for Canberra is 70351 'Canberra Airport'. Averages from the previous site, 70014 Canberra Airport Comparison, are used for comparisons (all years of record).
A Monthly Climate Summary is prepared to list the main features of the weather in ACT Monthly Summary using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. Later information, including data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review, usually published in the fourth week of the month.
This statement has been prepared based on information available at 11 am on Thursday 1 March 2012. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
Averages are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site.
They are not shown for sites with less than 20 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
- Enquiries
- helpdesk.climate@bom.gov.au
Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence
