Australian Capital Territory in October 2020: Canberra's wettest month since 2016

October was a very wet month throughout the ACT. Minimum temperatures were well above average, while daytime maximum temperatures were close to average.

A very wet month

  • Rainfall was well above average at all ACT locations, with most sites receiving at least double their long-term average.
  • Tuggeranong had its highest total October rainfall on record.
  • Some sites had their highest total October rainfall for at least 20 years.
  • There were numerous significant rain events during the month. There were 7 days with 10 mm or more at Canberra Airport, equalling the record for any month set in December 1947, March 1950 and February 2002, while 10 days with 5 mm or more was the most in any month since March 1956.
  • October rainfall is for the month ending at 9 a.m. on the 31st: rain recorded after 9 a.m. on the 31st will be counted in November's figures.

Warm nights, days near average

Canberra Airport

  • Total rainfall for Canberra Airport was 133.6 mm, which is 224% of the long-term average of 59.7 mm
  • This is the wettest month at Canberra Airport since September 2016, and the wettest October since 1976.
  • The mean daily maximum temperature for Canberra Airport was 20.3 °C, which is 0.6 °C above the long-term average of 19.7 °C.
  • The warmest day was 26.4 °C on the 23rd, and the coolest day was on the 26th when the temperature reached 12.8 °C.
  • The mean daily minimum temperature for Canberra Airport was 8.8 °C, which is 2.8 °C above the long-term average of 6.0 °C, and the second-warmest on record after 9.0 °C in 1973.
  • The coldest morning was 1.2 °C on the 2nd, the first October since 2005 when it has not fallen below 1 °C, and the warmest morning was on the 24th when the minimum temperature was 15.5 °C.

A month of thunderstorms

  • There were frequent thunderstorms during the month, particularly from the 15th to the 17th and from the 23rd onwards, although most of the storms did not reach severe criteria.
  • Canberra has now exceeded its average annual rainfall, with 655.4 mm to the end of October. The total for the year to date is 33% above average, but slightly below the 666.8 mm recorded to the end of October in 2016.
  • Maximum temperatures at Canberra Airport for the year-to-date are 0.5 °C above average, the lowest since 2011, while minimum temperatures are 1.1 °C above average.

Further information

Media
(03) 9669 4057

Extremes in October 2020
Hottest day 26.4 °C at Canberra Airport on the 23rd
Warmest days on average 20.5 °C at Tuggeranong (Isabella Plains) AWS
Coolest days on average 12.0 °C at Mount Ginini AWS
Coldest day 1.6 °C at Mount Ginini AWS on the 26th
Coldest night -0.9 °C at Mount Ginini AWS on the 26th
Coolest nights on average 4.2 °C at Mount Ginini AWS
Warmest nights on average 8.8 °C at Canberra Airport
8.8 °C at Tuggeranong (Isabella Plains) AWS
Warmest night 15.7 °C at Tuggeranong (Isabella Plains) AWS on the 24th
Warmest on average overall 14.7 °C at Tuggeranong (Isabella Plains) AWS
Coolest on average overall 8.1 °C at Mount Ginini AWS
Wettest overall 189.6 mm at Mount Ginini AWS
Driest overall 119.6 mm at Sutton (Uba)
Wettest day 27.0 mm at Mount Ginini AWS on the 24th
Strongest wind gust 76 km/h at Mount Ginini AWS on the 8th

Record highest October total rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
October
Tuggeranong (Isabella Plains) AWS 164.8 151.6 in 2010 25 53.9

Highest October total rainfall for at least 20 years
Observed
(mm)
Most recent
higher
Average for
October
Sutton (Uba) 119.3 123.4 in 1999 59.0
Aranda (Bindaga St) 131.4 152.8 in 1999* 58.5
Nicholls (Gungahlin Lakes) 130.8 149.1 in 1999* 56.3

* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported




Record highest October daily minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
October
Tuggeranong (Isabella Plains) AWS 15.7 on the 24th 15.5 on the 21st in 2015 25 6.4



Summary statistics for October 2020
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
October
2020
Diff
from
average
Highest for
October
2020
Mean for
October
2020
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
October
2020
Total for
October
2020
Average
for
October
Rank of
October
2020
Fraction of
October
average
Canberra Airport 20.3 +0.6 26.4 23rd 8.8 +2.8 1.2 2nd 133.6 59.7 v high 224%
Mount Ginini AWS 12.0 -0.8 19.3 4th 4.2 +1.2 -0.9 26th 189.6 77.3 high 245%
Tuggeranong (Isabella Plains) AWS 20.5 -0.6 26.0 23rd 8.8 +2.4 0.8 2nd 164.8 53.9 highest 306%
Note: Observations for “Canberra Airport” are taken from the current site (Bureau number 070351), which opened in late 2008.
Comparisons are made against data from the previous site Canberra Airport Comparison (070014), which ran from 1939 to 2010,
combined with the current site from March 2010 onwards.

Daily maximum temperatures for October 2020
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031
Canberra Airport17.222.024.025.324.316.816.318.615.419.021.522.525.221.225.321.220.520.519.721.023.324.426.420.313.512.816.119.520.420.914.2
Mount Ginini AWS8.315.518.319.316.39.89.58.52.97.812.514.517.215.417.314.811.412.112.012.416.215.617.410.45.81.67.011.611.313.36.2
Tuggeranong (Isabella Plains) AWS17.223.724.725.625.215.915.818.615.019.121.323.225.321.326.022.522.320.920.120.823.824.326.020.713.412.516.219.520.121.314.3
Values are the maximum temperature, usually in the 24 hours from 9 am on the day indicated,
and typically occurred in the afternoon of that day.
Temperatures coloured according to their difference
from the long-term average for the period
-10.0 -9.0 -8.0 -7.0 -6.0 -5.0 -4.0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 +1.0 +2.0 +3.0 +4.0 +5.0 +6.0 +7.0 +8.0 +9.0 +10.0 °C Grey outline marks highest
and lowest for the period

Daily minimum temperatures for October 2020
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031
Canberra Airport9.21.23.24.37.811.511.912.510.16.52.110.54.712.011.713.510.211.110.09.79.78.79.715.56.47.27.77.27.66.711.9
Mount Ginini AWS1.1-0.17.98.48.77.37.07.60.4-0.51.82.06.54.75.96.16.54.62.02.84.46.98.28.60.6-0.9-0.81.03.14.63.7
Tuggeranong (Isabella Plains) AWS9.10.82.75.29.310.410.913.110.34.32.89.35.012.212.914.110.211.57.811.411.78.39.915.75.87.08.08.37.37.011.8
Values are the minimum temperature, usually in the 24 hours to 9 am on the day indicated,
and typically occurred that morning.
Temperatures coloured according to their difference
from the long-term average for the period
-10.0 -9.0 -8.0 -7.0 -6.0 -5.0 -4.0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 +1.0 +2.0 +3.0 +4.0 +5.0 +6.0 +7.0 +8.0 +9.0 +10.0 °C Grey outline marks highest
and lowest for the period

Daily rainfall for October 2020
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031
Aranda (Bindaga St) 10.8 - - - - 19.6 4.2 15.0 2.0 - - - - 0.2 - 0.4 5.8 6.0 0.2 - - - - 16.4 20.0 9.2 7.2 0.2 14.2
Bruce (Australian Institute of Sport) 13.6 - - - - 15.0 7.0 14.0 4.0 - - 11.8 4.8 0.4 6.0 - - - - - - - - - 19.4 14.2 - - - - -
Canberra (Australian National Botanic Ga 13.8 - - - - 20.8 4.0 16.2 4.4 1.0 - - - - - 0.1 5.2 8.8 - - - - - 21.5






Canberra Airport 11.8 - - - - 20.4 3.4 12.6 2.0 - - - - - - 0.2 18.8 7.0 - - - - - 16.4 10.6 5.6 7.0 - 2.4 12.0 3.4
Canberra Parliament House 9.2 - - - - 14.8 5.2 15.4 3.2





















Ginninderra (Charnwood (ACT)) 10.4 - -
- 18.4 3.4 17.2 2.8 0.2 - - - 20.4 - - 7.8 4.8 0.2 - - - - 13.8 19.4 8.0 11.8 0.4 6.2 0.8 14.0
Mount Ginini AWS 21.6 0.2 - - - - 6.6 22.6 4.2 2.8 - - - - - 1.6 12.2 24.6 1.4 - - - - 27.0 20.8 4.4 2.6 1.6 8.2 5.0 22.2
Nicholls (Gungahlin Lakes) 8.0 - - - - 16.0 6.0 8.0 9.0 - - - - - - - 8.0 6.0 - - - - - 13.6 13.2 10.0 15.0 - 2.0 4.0 12.0
Sutton (Uba) 8.6 - - - - 17.4 4.6 10.5 3.2 - - - - - - 0.4 8.4 6.8 - - - - - 12.2 11.0 7.4 22.8 - 0.4 3.0 2.6
Torrens (Darke St) 16.8 - - - - 10.2 6.0 15.8 4.4 - - - - - - - 7.8 7.6 - - - - - 21.4 16.4 3.8 3.8 2.4 10.0 1.0 15.6
Tuggeranong (Isabella Plains) AWS 20.6 - - - - 7.6 6.4 17.2 3.6 0.2 - - - - - 0.2 21.0 7.2 - - - - - 18.8 18.6 2.8 2.6 3.6 12.6 5.4 16.4
Most values are the precipitation in the 24 hours to 9 am on the day indicated. Days marked with → are part of a longer accumulation, which is shown on the final day.
Values over 100 mm have been rounded to the nearest whole millimetre.
Days marked with - have a rainfall report of zero; days left blank have no rainfall report (which often indicates no rain fell).
Rainfalls coloured
according to the amount
0 1.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 25.0 50.0 100 150 200 300 400 600 millimetres

Notes

The Monthly climate summary, generally published on the first working day of each month, lists the main features of the weather in Australian Capital Territory using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.

This summary includes data from observing sites in or near the Australian Capital Territory “Greater Capital City Statistical Area” (GCCSA). The Australian Bureau of Statistics designed the GCCSAs to “include the population within the urban area of the city, as well as people who regularly socialise, shop or work within the city, and live in small towns and rural areas surrounding the city. It is important to note that GCCSAs do not define the built up edge of the city. They provide a stable definition for these cities and are designed for the output of a range of social and economic survey data.

This statement has been prepared based on information available at 10 am on Monday 2 November 2020. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Further information

Media
(03) 9669 4057

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