Friday, 1 March, 2013 — Seasonal Monthly Summary for Australia — Product Code IDCKGC1A00

Australia in February 2013

Temperatures Rainfall Extremes Important notes the top

In Brief

February maximum temperatures were 0.81 °C above average for Australia as a whole. Maxima were above average most of the west, across the north, extending southwards through central Australia, then covering much of the southeast away from northeastern New South Wales. Tasmanian maxima were also warmer than average. Maxima were below average for eastern New South Wales and southeastern Queensland. Minimum temperatures were also above average for Australia as a whole, but by a smaller margin (+0.19 °C). Minima were above average across the far north, the southern half of Western Australia and southern Australia, including Tasmania, more generally. Below-average February minima were recorded in most of southern Queensland and adjacent northeastern New South Wales as well as other small areas across the tropics.

For Australia as a whole, February rainfall was below average. Rainfall was generally below average across southwest Western Australia, western Tasmania, the tropical north and central Queensland and adjacent parts of New South Wales. Rainfall was above average for a broad swathe of Western Australia from the northwest coast to the Interior and parts of southern and southeast Australia, extending north along the eastern seaboard.

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Temperatures

The February-averaged maximum temperature was above average for Australia as a whole, with a national anomaly of +0.81 °C. All States and the Northern Territory recorded positive monthly anomalies for maxima. Victoria and Tasmania recorded the highest anomalies at +1.63 and 1.36 °C respectively. For Victoria it was the tenth warmest February on record. While less notable than the record breaking January just passed, February continued the string of very warm months observed in Australia since spring last year. Maxima were above to very much above average for western Australia south of a line between Karratha and Eucla, across the tropical north and Gulf Country, extending southwards along the Northern Territory–Queensland border and much of the southern Territory, then through eastern South Australia, the southwestern half of New South Wales and all of Victoria and Tasmania. Nationally, 19 per cent of the country recorded monthly maxima in the highest decile (i.e. highest 10 per cent of records); in Victoria 71 per cent was in the highest decile and 86 per cent in Tasmania. Maxima were below average for a large region of the central eastern coast and hinterland, reaching from Moruya Heads on New South Wales' south coast to between Mackay and Rockhampton in Queensland and extending far inland along the Queensland–New South Wales border.

Minima were above average for most of Australia. The north of the Northern Territory and far northern Queensland, the southern half of Western Australia and Interior district, southern South Australia, the southwestern half of New South Wales, and Victoria and Tasmania recorded above-average minima. Minima were below average for inland northeastern New South Wales and much of Queensland south of Mackay and inland from the ranges in the southeast. Other small areas of outback Queensland and elsewhere in the tropics also recorded below-average minima. Queensland and the Northern Territory were the only States to record a below-average February minima. Victoria and Tasmania registered the largest departures from the long-term mean, at +1.55 and +1.14 °C respectively. For Australia as a whole, February minima were 0.19 °C above average.

Areal average temperatures
	Maximum Temperature			Minimum Temperature
	Rank (out of 104)	Anomaly* (°C)	Comment	Rank (out of 104)	Anomaly* (°C)	Comment
Australia	89	+0.81		70	+0.19
Queensland	75	+0.41		42.5	−0.37
New South Wales	54	+0.17		72	+0.55
Victoria	95	+1.63	tenth highest	92	+1.55
Tasmania	94	+1.36		93	+1.14
South Australia	77	+0.91		78	+0.63
Western Australia	84	+0.95		76	+0.30
Northern Territory	82	+1.25		50.5	−0.12

^*Anomaly is the departure from the long-term (1961–1990) average.
A fractional rank indicates that the value is tied for that rank.

Temperature maps
	Mean	Anomaly	Deciles
Mean daily maximum temperatures
Mean daily minimum temperatures

Temperatures Rainfall Extremes Important notes the top

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Rainfall

For Australia as a whole, February's monthly rainfall was 55.8 mm, 27 per cent below the long-term average. February rainfall was above average along the coast of southeast Queensland and New South Wales, extending inland across southern New South Wales and northern and central Victoria. Rainfall was also above average in an area of central western Queensland, parts of southern South Australia and a large area of Western Australia extending from Port Hedland to Broome and extending well into the Interior district. A large part of this area in Western Australia received rainfall in the highest 10 per cent of records, largely as a result of falls associated with slow-moving tropical cyclone Rusty. The similarly heavy falls along the east coast were associated with a slow-moving low pressure system towards the end of the month which brought extensive damage and flooding to southeast Queensland and as far south as the Illawarra.

New South Wales and Victoria were the only States to record above-average rainfall (28 and 30 per cent above the long-term mean respectively), in Victoria’s case primarily due to rain during the last two days of the month. Tasmania, Queensland, and the Northern Territory ranked between 21st and 27th lowest February totals on record, while South Australia and Western Australia were closer to the median of their historical records.

Rainfall was generally below average across the southwestern half of Western Australia (west of a line from Eucla to Port Hedland), western Tasmania, the Top End, Gulf Country and northern Queensland, as well as in a band extending through central Queensland and an adjacent area of north-central New South Wales. Most of the Cape York Peninsula and Arnhem Land recorded totals in the lowest 10 per cent of records.

Area-average rainfall
	Rank (out of 114)	Average (mm)	Departure from mean*	Comment
Australia	30	55.8	−27%
Queensland	22	68.6	−41%
New South Wales	75	64.8	+28%
Victoria	73	41.5	+30%
Tasmania	21.5	43.0	−35%
South Australia	62	15.7	−19%
Western Australia	66	58.1	−4%
Northern Territory	27	62.4	−48%
Murray-Darling Basin	51	35.1	−13%

^*The mean is calculated for the 1961–1990 reference period.

Rainfall maps
	Totals	Percentages	Deciles
Total rainfall

Temperatures Rainfall Extremes Important notes the top

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Australian weather extremes in February 2013
Hottest day	46.9 °C at Eyre (WA) on 17 February
Coldest day	4.3 °C at Mount Hotham (Vic.) on 1 February
Coldest night	−2.2 °C at Mount Hotham (Vic.) on 2 February
Warmest night	32.5 °C at Gascoyne Junction (WA) on 6 February
Wettest day	415.2 mm at Yarras (Mount Seaview) (NSW) on 23 February

Temperatures Rainfall Extremes Important notes the top

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