Sydney in February 2016: A warm, dry end to summer

February was very dry across the whole Sydney region, and the driest on record for Parramatta. Both daytime and night-time temperatures were persistently warm throughout the month, resulting in the equal-fourth-warmest February on record for mean temperatures.

  • Equal fourth-warmest February on record for mean temperatures
  • Longest spell above 26 °C on record for any month
  • Equal fewest nights below 19 °C on record for February
  • Driest February on record for Parramatta

February was a dry month across most of the Greater Sydney region, with Observatory Hill recording less than a quarter of the average rainfall for February. Several stations, including Parramatta, recorded their driest February on record, while Sydney Airport recorded the most hours of sunshine on record for February. There were eight days with rain recorded at Observatory Hill, the fewest since February 2005, with just two recording more than 5 mm. The only significant rain event during the month were a series of thunderstorms that produced locally heavy rain on the 20th, including 46.2 mm recorded at Randwick during the 24 hours to 9 am on the 21st.

Daytime temperatures were well above average across the city during February, with temperatures 2.4 °C above average at Observatory Hill. This is the equal fifth-warmest February on record. Minimum temperatures were also well above average in eastern Sydney, and the equal sixth-warmest on record at Observatory Hill, with the mean temperature consequently the equal fourth-warmest on record. Two days reached 30 °C at Observatory Hill, average for February, with temperatures reaching 42.2 °C at Penrith Lakes on the 25th. However, there was a notable lack of cold weather during the month, with only one day dropping below the long-term average for February.

Only one day during failed to reach at least 26 °C at Observatory Hill, with 24.8 °C recorded on the 4th. This is the fewest below-average days on record for February (average 16 days), and well below the previous record of five days. The spell of 25 days above 26 °C between 5 and 29 February is the longest on record for any month. In addition, only two nights had minimum temperatures below 19 °C, the equal-fewest number on record for February (average 14 nights).

Further information

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Extremes in February 2016
Hottest day 42.2 °C at Penrith Lakes AWS on the 25th
Warmest days on average 30.6 °C at Penrith Lakes AWS
Coolest days on average 26.9 °C at Terrey Hills AWS
Coldest day 21.7 °C at Terrey Hills AWS on the 4th
Coldest night 12.0 °C at Camden Airport AWS on the 18th
Coolest nights on average 16.6 °C at Camden Airport AWS
16.6 °C at Campbelltown (Mount Annan)
Warmest nights on average 20.8 °C at Sydney Airport AMO
Warmest night 23.4 °C at Penrith Lakes AWS on the 20th
Warmest on average overall 24.7 °C at Penrith Lakes AWS
Coolest on average overall 22.7 °C at Springwood (Valley Heights)
Wettest overall 78.4 mm at Randwick (Randwick St)
Driest overall 1.8 mm at Penrith Lakes AWS
Wettest day 46.2 mm at Randwick (Randwick St) on the 21st
Strongest wind gust 78 km/h at Sydney Airport AMO on the 26th

Record lowest February total rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
February
Frenchs Forest (Frenchs Forest Rd) 17.0 = 17.0 in 1978 57 138.2
Parramatta North (Masons Drive) 9.2 12.2 in 1968 50 121.2
Bankstown Airport AWS 9.6 9.8 in 2000 48 103.6
Audley (Royal National Park) 14.0 18.0 in 1983 34 118.9
Belrose (Evelyn Place) 16.0 25.2 in 2000 25 156.3
Box Hill (Hynds Road) 8.0 18.0 in 2011 22 108.5
Badgerys Creek AWS 12.8 13.4 in 1996 21 100.0
Penrith Lakes AWS 1.8 15.2 in 2000 21 121.4

Lowest February total rainfall for at least 20 years
Observed
(mm)
Most recent
lower
Average for
February
Springwood (Valley Heights) 8.6 2.5 in 1939* 139.1
Berowra (Goodwyn Road) 15.4 15.2 in 1913* 137.8
Campbelltown (Kentlyn (Georges River Roa 11.0 9.6 in 1968* 92.6

* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a lower value has gone unreported.


Summary statistics for February 2016
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
February
2016
Diff
from
average
Highest for
February
2016
Mean for
February
2016
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
February
2016
Total for
February
2016
Average
for
February
Rank of
February
2016
Fraction of
February
average
Badgerys Creek AWS 30.3 +1.8 39.9 25th 17.0 -0.1 13.0 18th 12.8 100.0 lowest 13%
Bankstown Airport AWS 30.1 +2.3 40.7 25th 18.6 +0.5 14.7 2nd 9.6 103.6 lowest 9%
Camden Airport AWS 30.1 +1.6 39.5 25th 16.6 -0.2 12.0 18th 20.6 97.0 v low 21%
Campbelltown (Mount Annan) 29.8   39.5 25th 16.6   12.9 2nd 11.6 95.8 low 12%
Canterbury Racecourse AWS 28.3 +1.1 37.9 25th 18.3 0.0 14.3 2nd 14.0 99.1 v low 14%
Holsworthy Aerodrome AWS 29.4   40.3 25th 17.8   13.3 18th 13.2
Horsley Park Equestrian Centre AWS 29.6 +1.0 39.8 25th 17.8 0.0 13.8 2nd 28.4 107.3 low 26%
Parramatta North (Masons Drive) 29.3 +1.5 40.0 25th 18.4 +0.8 14.4 2nd 9.2 121.2 lowest 8%
Penrith Lakes AWS 30.6 +1.3 42.2 25th 18.8 +0.3 15.5 2nd 1.8 121.4 lowest 1%
Prospect Reservoir 30.0 +2.1 41.0 25th 18.3 +0.5 14.8 2nd 17.5 95.9 low 18%
Richmond RAAF 30.4 +1.4 39.6 25th 17.8 +0.1 14.6 2nd 14.2 116.9 v low 12%
Springwood (Valley Heights) 28.3 +2.0 39.5 25th 17.2 +0.3 14.0 2nd 8.6 139.1 v low 6%
Sydney (Observatory Hill) 28.2 +2.4 32.8 25th 20.6 +1.8 17.0 2nd 25.8 117.0 low 22%
Sydney Airport AMO 28.4 +2.0 37.8 25th 20.8 +1.7 16.4 2nd 38.0 111.0 low 34%
Terrey Hills AWS 26.9 +1.2 35.5 25th 18.7 +0.6 14.7 2nd 28.2 124.0 v low 23%

Daily maximum temperatures for February 2016
1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829
Badgerys Creek AWS26.928.632.324.925.825.927.930.128.130.829.931.132.738.131.728.526.728.733.629.229.631.432.736.639.927.729.330.328.3
Bankstown Airport AWS25.627.732.325.426.126.627.329.128.030.431.030.632.237.332.325.927.933.828.828.632.132.834.640.729.328.629.526.9
Camden Airport AWS26.228.832.225.525.725.227.830.128.331.029.431.032.737.831.327.926.928.833.429.229.431.032.536.139.527.829.030.027.4
Campbelltown (Mount Annan)25.628.431.125.526.025.527.429.627.230.729.430.432.936.830.627.626.328.233.329.128.831.332.736.239.527.628.530.027.3
Canterbury Racecourse AWS25.225.930.124.224.525.726.427.425.528.528.129.129.837.028.526.223.627.030.927.927.630.130.431.537.927.127.828.627.3
Holsworthy Aerodrome AWS25.327.231.824.825.025.827.128.527.130.629.230.332.638.230.026.726.027.233.427.528.331.432.834.940.328.027.728.626.3
Horsley Park Equestrian Centre AWS26.728.031.924.424.625.727.229.027.030.628.930.932.436.931.227.025.927.933.828.228.531.432.336.039.827.428.329.027.1
Parramatta North (Masons Drive)26.028.031.224.325.426.027.028.526.330.328.229.831.837.031.027.226.527.233.028.028.031.432.234.540.027.227.828.227.0
Penrith Lakes AWS26.729.832.524.925.926.928.431.028.532.130.932.029.628.229.634.829.630.632.533.637.542.228.430.031.028.7
Prospect Reservoir26.228.232.324.624.826.427.629.727.231.729.231.433.337.031.528.026.229.034.428.728.532.033.236.241.027.428.029.227.8
Richmond RAAF26.929.032.625.626.426.728.230.328.430.930.330.837.732.429.126.928.533.729.129.631.732.736.239.628.529.730.228.8
Springwood (Valley Heights)27.026.929.522.023.523.126.027.026.328.927.728.930.537.529.728.024.526.031.227.127.429.430.433.739.526.027.227.926.8
Sydney (Observatory Hill)26.527.928.324.826.127.027.428.027.728.528.428.828.932.529.327.926.026.429.429.327.028.829.729.532.827.827.528.127.7
Sydney Airport AMO24.826.131.023.723.926.726.527.126.730.027.929.230.636.927.326.524.026.731.927.926.731.131.132.037.827.528.527.924.9
Terrey Hills AWS26.024.928.721.723.024.525.226.524.826.827.327.728.534.927.925.522.624.929.526.025.928.428.929.635.525.025.826.726.4
Values are the maximum temperature, usually in the 24 hours from 9 am on the day indicated,
and typically occurred in the afternoon of that day.
Temperatures coloured according to their difference
from the long-term average for the period
-10.0 -9.0 -8.0 -7.0 -6.0 -5.0 -4.0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 +1.0 +2.0 +3.0 +4.0 +5.0 +6.0 +7.0 +8.0 +9.0 +10.0 °C Grey outline marks highest
and lowest for the period

Daily minimum temperatures for February 2016
1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829
Badgerys Creek AWS17.113.515.217.816.316.415.915.417.015.316.618.616.917.820.815.116.713.018.021.718.917.516.316.117.120.319.016.416.8
Bankstown Airport AWS19.314.717.018.518.817.117.116.518.417.517.519.219.518.722.117.615.319.922.720.018.418.119.323.019.718.617.7
Camden Airport AWS16.712.914.417.917.415.914.413.716.314.115.718.016.917.120.914.516.312.018.921.419.517.516.316.216.920.918.715.615.5
Campbelltown (Mount Annan)16.612.914.617.616.816.215.115.317.214.815.717.316.616.820.114.215.913.218.521.118.517.316.116.316.921.018.116.116.0
Canterbury Racecourse AWS18.814.316.118.819.619.417.116.219.017.417.118.618.218.522.016.518.714.918.022.620.618.516.918.918.422.419.417.617.4
Holsworthy Aerodrome AWS18.714.215.418.017.917.416.615.517.116.117.418.518.617.820.517.617.613.319.821.819.417.917.317.418.722.518.617.216.3
Horsley Park Equestrian Centre AWS18.113.815.717.917.417.116.717.118.716.117.118.718.317.921.216.817.215.517.521.619.018.317.517.618.420.819.017.717.4
Parramatta North (Masons Drive)18.814.416.818.518.716.516.716.518.017.717.318.818.718.622.517.418.215.817.522.720.519.218.017.819.922.719.217.218.2
Penrith Lakes AWS18.715.517.518.718.518.417.616.819.617.517.919.819.317.716.018.823.420.619.919.218.419.722.421.118.718.1
Prospect Reservoir18.814.816.518.318.417.316.617.118.316.617.018.719.018.522.017.018.014.818.022.520.318.818.217.721.222.919.217.417.5
Richmond RAAF18.314.616.818.318.317.616.316.218.417.116.718.517.417.822.216.118.215.618.022.720.018.717.216.317.420.018.915.515.9
Springwood (Valley Heights)18.014.016.017.016.215.715.915.117.614.916.218.317.318.220.516.615.514.017.821.218.218.217.616.818.721.518.616.516.7
Sydney (Observatory Hill)21.817.019.319.119.619.919.119.021.019.620.721.520.721.122.321.519.518.320.523.121.420.821.820.921.923.222.520.720.5
Sydney Airport AMO20.616.419.919.119.819.820.419.421.520.420.421.522.421.422.421.118.917.921.522.920.621.522.322.122.523.222.220.721.0
Terrey Hills AWS20.414.717.417.617.518.017.917.317.917.319.319.518.619.620.720.117.115.919.721.620.318.818.919.219.821.720.117.617.8
Values are the minimum temperature, usually in the 24 hours to 9 am on the day indicated,
and typically occurred that morning.
Temperatures coloured according to their difference
from the long-term average for the period
-10.0 -9.0 -8.0 -7.0 -6.0 -5.0 -4.0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 +1.0 +2.0 +3.0 +4.0 +5.0 +6.0 +7.0 +8.0 +9.0 +10.0 °C Grey outline marks highest
and lowest for the period

Daily rainfall for February 2016
1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829
Abbotsbury (Fairfield (City Farm)) 1.0 - - - - - - 1.0 - - - - 21.0 - - - - - - - -
Abbotsford (Blackwall Point Rd) - - - 6.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 18.0






Audley (Royal National Park) - 2.0 - 3.0 2.0 3.0 1.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.0 - - - - - - - -
Avalon Beach (Avalon (Palmgrove Rd)) - - - 11.2 3.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20.2 4.2






Badgerys Creek AWS 0.2 0.8 - 2.8 - - 2.6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6.4 - - - - - - - -
Bankstown Airport AWS - 1.2 - 1.2 0.4 0.2 1.6 - - - - - - - - -
- - - 2.8
- - - - 2.2 - -
Baulkham Hills Eucalyptus Ct 0.5 - 0.5 3.0 - 1.5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4.5 - - - - - - - -
Belrose (Evelyn Place) - - - 5.4 1.6 1.6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6.0 1.4






Berowra (Goodwyn Road) - - - 7.2 3.6 2.2 - 1.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.2







Box Hill (Hynds Road) - - - 5.0 - - 1.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.0 - - - - - - - -
Camden Airport AWS - 5.0 - 4.0 - - 2.6 - - - - - - - - 0.2 - - - - 8.4 - -
- - - 0.4 -
Campbelltown (Kentlyn (Georges River Roa 1.0 1.0 - 3.0 1.0 - 3.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.0 - - - - - - - -
Campbelltown (Mount Annan) - 3.0 - 4.2 - - 1.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.2 0.2 - - - - - - -
Canterbury Racecourse AWS - 1.0 - 2.2 0.4 2.4 - - - - - - - - 0.6 - - - - - 7.0 0.2 - - - - - 0.2 -
Castle Cove (Rosebridge Ave) - 1.5 - 9.0 4.0 1.0 - 0.5 - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.0







Castle Hill (Kathleen Ave) - - - 5.7 - 2.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7.2







Castlereagh (Castlereagh Road) - - 4.2 0.4 - 0.6 -





















Chatswood Bowling Club - 3.0 - 10.0 4.0 2.0 1.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9.0 - - - - - - - -
Collaroy (Long Reef Golf Club) - - - 8.2 1.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6.8






Concord (Brays Rd) - 0.8 - 2.4 2.2 1.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 19.6







Concord Golf Club - - - 2.0 0.4 - - 1.6




















Frenchs Forest (Frenchs Forest Rd) - - - 8.0 3.0 1.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.0 2.0 - - - - - - -
Holsworthy Aerodrome AWS - 1.2 - 4.2 0.2 0.4 2.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4.8 - - - - - - - -
Horsley Park Equestrian Centre AWS - 1.8 - 5.6 - - 4.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 16.8 - - - - - - - -
Lucas Heights (ANSTO) - 1.4 - 8.4 0.4 - 4.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.4 - - - - - - - -
Macquarie Park (Willandra Village) - 0.4 - 7.6 1.8 1.6 - - 0.4 - - - - - - - 0.4 - - - 27.6 - - - - - - - -
Marrickville Golf Club - - - 5.0 1.0 1.0 - - - 1.0 - - - - - - - - - - 20.0 - - - - - - - 1.0
Milperra Bridge (Georges River) 1.0 - - - - - 1.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mona Vale Golf Club - - - 5.8 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.2 - 0.2 - 0.4 - - - 0.2 - - - - 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.2 - - - - -
Mount Annan Botanic Garden 0.5 5.2 - 3.6 0.2 - 2.2 - - - - 6.0 - - - - - - - - 3.6 - - - - - - - -
North Parramatta (Burnside Homes) 0.5 - - 4.5 0.5 1.5 - 0.5 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.5 - - - - - - - -
North Rocks (Muirfield Golf Club) - 1.5 - 4.0 0.5 1.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10.0 - - - - - - - -
Parramatta North (Masons Drive) - - - 5.2 0.2 1.6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.2 - - - - - - - -
Peakhurst Golf Club - 4.0 - 1.0 1.0 1.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12.0 - - - - - - - -
Pennant Hills (Yarrara Road) - - - 4.8 3.2 1.0 0.4 - 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - 24.0 - - - - - - -
Penrith Lakes AWS 0.2 0.2 - 1.0 - - - - - - - - -


- - - - 0.4 - - - - - - - -
Prospect Reservoir - 0.3 - 3.2 0.6 1.0 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12.2 - - - - - - - -
Randwick (Randwick St) - 1.4 - 12.0 4.8 1.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 46.2 12.8 - - - - - - -
Richmond RAAF - - - 10.4 - - 0.6 - - - - - -
- - - - - - 3.0 0.2 - - - - - - -
Rose Bay (Royal Sydney Golf Club) - 4.6 - 4.2 2.0 2.0 - - - - - - - - 0.2













Rossmore (South Creek) - - - 1.0 - 1.0 1.0 - 1.0 - - - - - - - - - - - 16.0 - - - - - - - -
Sans Souci (Public School) - 3.0 - 5.0 1.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 41.0 - - - - - - - -
Seven Hills (Radio FM 103.2) - - 0.5 1.0 0.5 1.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 25.5 - - - - - - - -
Seven Hills (Collins St)



















14.8







Springwood (Valley Heights) - 0.6 - 4.4 - - 0.6 - - - - - - - - 0.4 - - - - 2.0 - - - - - 0.6 - -
St Ives (Richmond Avenue) 0.2

9.0 5.4














7.8







Strathfield Golf Club 1.0 - - 5.0 1.0 1.0 - - - - 1.0 - - - - - - - - - 5.0 - - - - - - - -
Sydney (Observatory Hill) 0.2 2.0 - 10.8 3.6 1.8 - - - 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - 6.0 1.2 - - - - - - -
Sydney Airport AMO 0.4 0.4 - 8.2 1.6 0.6 0.4 - 0.2 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - 25.8 0.2 - - - - - - -
Sydney Botanic Gardens - 3.8 - 13.4 4.4 2.5 - - - - - - - - 0.1 - - - - - 6.6 3.1 - - - - - 0.3 -
Terrey Hills AWS 0.2 1.8 - 6.2 2.2 2.8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13.0 2.0 - - - - - - -
Turramurra (Kissing Point Road)
0.4
8.0 3.8 1.2 0.2
0.2










8.4 0.4





-
Willmot (Resolution Ave) -



























Most values are the precipitation in the 24 hours to 9 am on the day indicated. Days marked with → are part of a longer accumulation, which is shown on the final day.
Values over 100 mm have been rounded to the nearest whole millimetre.
Days marked with - have a rainfall report of zero; days left blank have no rainfall report (which often indicates no rain fell).
Rainfalls coloured
according to the amount
0 1.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 25.0 50.0 100 150 200 300 400 600 millimetres

Notes

The Monthly climate summary lists the main features of the weather in Sydney using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. Later information, including data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.

A climate summary is generally published on the first working day of each month.

This statement has been prepared based on information available at 10 am on Tuesday 1 March 2016. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

The ACORN-SAT dataset is used for temperature area averages.

Further information

Media
(03) 9669 4057
Enquiries

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