Thursday 2 October 2025 - Monthly Climate Summary for Greater Sydney - Product code IDCKGC15L0
Greater Sydney in September 2025
Rainfall
- Rainfall totals for September were above average at most sites across Greater Sydney.
- September rainfall totals ranged from around 60% to around 310% of average across Greater Sydney.
- Many sites had their highest September daily rainfall on record.
- Menangle Bridge (Nepean River) had its highest total September rainfall on record.
- Several sites had their highest total September rainfall for at least 20 years.
Temperature
- Mean maximum temperatures for September at all sites across Greater Sydney were above average.
- September mean maximum temperatures for Greater Sydney ranged from 0.7 °C above average at Campbelltown (Mount Annan) to 3.1 °C above average at Katoomba (Farnells Rd).
- Mean minimum temperatures for September at most sites across Greater Sydney were above average.
- September mean minimum temperatures for Greater Sydney ranged from 0.8 °C below average at Mangrove Mountain AWS to 2.6 °C above average at Sydney Airport AMO.
Sydney (Observatory Hill)
- Total rainfall for Sydney (Observatory Hill) was 178.6 mm.
- The mean daily maximum temperature for Sydney (Observatory Hill) was 23.5 °C.
- The warmest day was 29.0 °C on the 8th, and the coolest day was on the 10th when the temperature reached 17.1 °C.
- The mean daily minimum temperature for Sydney (Observatory Hill) was 13.1 °C.
- The coldest morning was 8.1 °C on the 23rd, and the warmest morning was on the 27th when the minimum temperature was 20.3 °C.
Extremes Records Summaries Daily observations Important notes the top
Extremes in September 2025 | |
---|---|
Hottest day |
30.8 °C at Penrith Lakes AWS on the 30th |
Warmest days on average |
24.3 °C at Richmond RAAF |
Coolest days on average |
16.6 °C at Mount Boyce AWS |
Coldest day |
10.1 °C at Mount Boyce AWS on the 11th |
Coldest night |
0.4 °C at Katoomba (Farnells Rd) on the 23rd 0.4 °C at Mount Boyce AWS on the 23rd |
Coolest nights on average |
6.2 °C at Mount Boyce AWS |
Warmest nights on average |
14.4 °C at Sydney Harbour (Wedding Cake West) |
Warmest night |
20.3 °C at Sydney (Observatory Hill) on the 27th |
Warmest on average overall |
18.4 °C at Sydney Airport AMO |
Coolest on average overall |
11.4 °C at Mount Boyce AWS |
Wettest overall |
191.6 mm at Sydney Botanic Gardens |
Wettest day |
147.0 mm at Cronulla South Bowling Club on the 11th |
Strongest wind gust |
100.0 km/h at Wattamolla AWS on the 11th |
Extremes Records Summaries Daily observations Important notes the top
Record highest September daily rainfall | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for September |
|||
Sydney Botanic Gardens | 116.0 | on the 11th | 108.8 | on 15 Sep 1990 | 141 | 67.5 |
Centennial Park | 137.0 | on the 11th | 100.1 | on 20 Sep 1982 | 125 | 69.9 |
Randwick (Randwick St) | 145.8 | on the 11th | 88.2 | on 17 Sep 2013 | 118 | 65.7 |
Marrickville Golf Club | 81.0 | on the 11th | 73.7 | on 29 Sep 1916 | 90 | 55.6 |
Cronulla South Bowling Club | 147.0 | on the 11th | 90.9 | on 25 Sep 1949 | 81 | 60.7 |
Rose Bay (Royal Sydney Golf Club) | 110.0 | on the 11th | 103.0 | on 20 Sep 1982 | 59 | 69.9 |
Camden Airport AWS | 77.8 | on the 11th | 61.4 | on 21 Sep 1982 | 52 | 39.1 |
Peakhurst Golf Club | 113.0 | on the 11th | 88.9 | on 02 Sep 1970 | 48 | 44.8 |
Campbelltown (Kentlyn (Georges River Roa | 99.0 | on the 11th | 61.0 | on 07 Sep 2006 | 46 | 38.7 |
Collaroy (Long Reef Golf Club) | 108.0 | on the 11th | 99.1 | on 02 Sep 1970 | 44 | 63.8 |
Chatswood Bowling Club | 88.0 | on the 11th | 69.0 | on 15 Sep 2010 | 36 | 47.5 |
Canterbury Racecourse AWS | 75.0 | on the 11th | 70.2 | on 07 Sep 2006 | 29 | 49.7 |
Menangle Bridge (Nepean River) | 84.0 | on the 11th | 34.0 | on 08 Sep 2018 | 24 | 31.4 |
Terrey Hills AWS | 100.0 | on the 11th | 85.0 | on 18 Sep 2019 | 22 | 63.1 |
Record highest September total rainfall | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for September |
||
Menangle Bridge (Nepean River) | 94.0 | 92.0 | in 2022 | 22 | 32.7 |
Highest September total rainfall for at least 20 years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observed (mm) |
Most recent higher |
Average for September |
|||
Collaroy (Long Reef Golf Club) | 161.0 | 288.7 | in 1970 | 70.2 | |
Cronulla South Bowling Club | 166.0 | 177.4 | in 1982 | 62.3 | |
Rose Bay (Royal Sydney Golf Club) | 157.3 | 218.8 | in 1995 | 71.3 | |
Randwick (Randwick St) | 189.2 | 226.5 | in 1995 | 66.7 | |
Centennial Park | 181.3 | 223.6 | in 1995 | 69.2 | |
Sydney Botanic Gardens | 188.8 | 223.3 | in 1995 | 68.7 | |
Camden (Brownlow Hill) | 81.6 | 149.0 | in 1995 | 39.3 |
note: there may be gaps in the historical record at some sites, so it is possible more recent higher values have gone unreported
Extremes Records Summaries Daily observations Important notes the top
Summary statistics for September 2025 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maximum temperatures (°C) |
Minimum temperatures (°C) |
Rainfall (millimetres) |
||||||||||
Mean for September 2025 |
Diff from average |
Highest for September 2025 |
Mean for September 2025 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for September 2025 |
Total for September 2025 |
Average for September |
Rank of September 2025 |
Fraction of September average |
|||
Badgerys Creek AWS | 24.1 | +1.4 | 29.9 | 27th | 8.2 | +0.4 | 3.6 | 24th | 68.2 | 34.8 | high | 196% |
Bankstown Airport AWS | 24.0 | +2.2 | 29.7 | 26th | 10.1 | +1.3 | 5.3 | 1st | 64.4 | 44.3 | high | 145% |
Camden Airport AWS | 23.7 | +1.6 | 29.7 | 27th | 7.1 | +0.3 | 2.0 | 1st | 91.6 | 38.9 | high | 236% |
Campbelltown (Mount Annan) | 23.3 | +0.7 | 29.5 | 27th | 8.0 | +0.6 | 3.3 | 23rd | 110.2 | 35.6 | highest | 310% |
Canterbury Racecourse AWS | 22.9 | +1.0 | 28.7 | 26th | 9.8 | +0.5 | 4.7 | 1st | 99.4 | 49.7 | high | 200% |
Cooranbong (Lake Macquarie AWS) | 23.9 | +1.1 | 29.0 | 26th | 8.6 | +0.6 | 3.7 | 1st | 65.0 | 59.6 | average | 109% |
Gosford AWS | 23.5 | +1.4 | 29.1 | 8th | 10.5 | +0.4 | 5.6 | 24th | 51.4 | 64.0 | average | 80% |
Holsworthy Aerodrome AWS | 23.3 | +0.9 | 29.2 | 8th | 9.4 | +0.7 | 4.6 | 23rd | 76.4 | 35.1 | high | 218% |
Holsworthy Defence AWS | 23.4 | 29.5 | 8th | 8.9 | 4.5 | 23rd | 105.8 | |||||
Horsley Park Equestrian Centre AWS | 23.5 | +1.1 | 29.2 | 30th | 9.9 | +0.6 | 4.9 | 24th | 58.6 | 37.6 | high | 156% |
Katoomba (Farnells Rd) | 17.8 | +3.1 | 24.9 | 30th | 6.6 | +1.1 | 0.4 | 23rd | 61.2 | 70.8 | average | 86% |
Mangrove Mountain AWS | 23.4 | +2.6 | 28.6 | 30th | 8.3 | -0.8 | 2.8 | 1st | 37.0 | 66.0 | average | 56% |
Mount Boyce AWS | 16.6 | +1.7 | 24.5 | 30th | 6.2 | +0.7 | 0.4 | 23rd | 68.6 | 54.7 | average | 125% |
Norah Head AWS | 23.1 | +1.9 | 28.4 | 8th | 13.4 | +0.6 | 9.4 | 23rd | 62.8 | 62.0 | average | 101% |
Parramatta North (Masons Drive) | 23.3 | +1.5 | 28.0 | 27th | 10.6 | +1.2 | 5.5 | 1st | 59.8 | 49.8 | high | 120% |
Penrith Lakes AWS | 24.2 | +0.8 | 30.8 | 30th | 9.7 | +0.4 | 4.3 | 1st | 38.4 | 30.6 | high | 126% |
Richmond RAAF | 24.3 | +1.3 | 30.3 | 30th | 9.1 | +1.1 | 3.0 | 1st | 55.2 | 43.0 | average | 128% |
Sydney (Observatory Hill) | 23.5 | 29.0 | 8th | 13.1 | 8.1 | 23rd | 178.6 | |||||
Sydney Airport AMO | 23.5 | +2.7 | 30.1 | 8th | 13.3 | +2.6 | 7.8 | 23rd | 113.6 | 59.8 | high | 190% |
Sydney Harbour (Wedding Cake West) | 21.8 | +1.9 | 28.0 | 26th | 14.4 | +1.0 | 9.7 | 23rd | ||||
Sydney Olympic Park AWS (Archery Centre) | 23.8 | +1.0 | 28.6 | 26th | 10.5 | +0.7 | 5.4 | 1st | 78.4 | 47.0 | high | 167% |
Terrey Hills AWS | 21.8 | +1.0 | 27.7 | 8th | 11.5 | +0.3 | 6.7 | 23rd | 135.8 | 63.1 | high | 215% |
Extremes Records Summaries Daily observations Important notes the top
Daily maximum temperatures for September 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
Badgerys Creek AWS | 20.3 | 21.7 | 22.3 | 24.4 | 20.5 | 21.8 | 26.2 | 29.5 | 27.0 | 18.1 | 18.4 | 21.1 | 23.1 | 24.2 | 27.2 | 28.7 | 25.6 | 21.7 | 25.0 | 22.4 | 22.5 | 22.0 | 19.4 | 25.6 | 25.9 | 29.0 | 29.9 | 25.3 | 24.5 | 28.6 |
Bankstown Airport AWS | 20.5 | 20.9 | 22.5 | 24.6 | 19.5 | 21.5 | 26.6 | 29.5 | 26.5 | 18.3 | 18.0 | 20.6 | 22.3 | 24.8 | 27.8 | 28.3 | 26.3 | 21.7 | 25.5 | 22.6 | 22.6 | 22.4 | 19.3 | 26.0 | 26.3 | 29.7 | 29.4 | 24.6 | 23.9 | 28.4 |
Camden Airport AWS | 20.7 | 21.3 | 22.4 | 24.4 | 19.9 | 21.4 | 26.0 | 28.6 | 27.3 | 15.6 | 18.4 | 21.2 | 22.0 | 23.8 | 27.1 | 28.4 | 24.5 | 21.6 | 24.0 | 21.7 | 22.5 | 21.4 | 19.5 | 25.1 | 25.4 | 29.1 | 29.7 | 25.9 | 23.4 | 28.4 |
Campbelltown (Mount Annan) | 20.7 | 20.9 | 22.1 | 23.9 | 19.1 | 20.9 | 25.7 | 28.4 | 26.9 | 15.8 | 17.9 | 20.7 | 21.9 | 23.7 | 26.6 | 28.1 | 23.9 | 21.6 | 23.6 | 21.0 | 22.2 | 20.4 | 19.4 | 24.6 | 24.9 | 28.3 | 29.5 | 24.8 | 23.7 | 28.5 |
Canterbury Racecourse AWS | 19.9 | 20.1 | 21.9 | 23.7 | 17.9 | 20.2 | 24.6 | 26.0 | 17.8 | 17.3 | 20.7 | 21.5 | 24.5 | 27.3 | 27.9 | 25.9 | 20.3 | 25.0 | 22.1 | 22.0 | 22.2 | 17.6 | 25.7 | 25.9 | 28.7 | 28.4 | 22.8 | 22.1 | 25.1 | |
Cooranbong (Lake Macquarie AWS) | 19.8 | 20.5 | 22.4 | 24.0 | 21.0 | 21.0 | 24.9 | 28.1 | 25.8 | 18.1 | 18.0 | 20.2 | 21.1 | 24.3 | 27.1 | 26.8 | 28.7 | 21.7 | 24.9 | 23.2 | 24.2 | 19.6 | 26.9 | 27.1 | 29.0 | 26.8 | 26.0 | 24.4 | 28.7 | |
Gosford AWS | 19.7 | 19.8 | 22.3 | 23.7 | 19.3 | 20.9 | 25.0 | 29.1 | 25.5 | 18.3 | 17.2 | 20.1 | 20.3 | 24.9 | 27.6 | 26.5 | 27.3 | 21.7 | 26.8 | 23.8 | 22.6 | 22.9 | 18.2 | 26.2 | 26.2 | 28.4 | 26.7 | 24.4 | 24.1 | 25.6 |
Holsworthy Aerodrome AWS | 19.7 | 20.3 | 21.6 | 23.9 | 18.5 | 20.5 | 25.8 | 29.2 | 26.4 | 17.3 | 17.3 | 20.6 | 21.5 | 23.9 | 27.0 | 28.1 | 24.8 | 21.1 | 24.4 | 21.1 | 21.7 | 21.4 | 18.7 | 25.1 | 25.3 | 28.6 | 28.8 | 24.3 | 23.0 | 27.7 |
Holsworthy Defence AWS | 20.5 | 20.9 | 22.4 | 24.0 | 17.3 | 21.7 | 26.2 | 29.5 | 27.2 | 15.8 | 16.9 | 21.1 | 22.3 | 24.6 | 27.5 | 27.4 | 24.7 | 22.4 | 24.9 | 21.0 | 22.6 | 22.0 | 19.2 | 24.9 | 25.1 | 28.7 | 28.6 | 23.3 | 22.2 | 28.4 |
Horsley Park Equestrian Centre AWS | 19.9 | 21.1 | 21.6 | 23.6 | 18.9 | 20.9 | 25.7 | 28.9 | 25.6 | 17.4 | 17.9 | 20.4 | 21.3 | 24.1 | 26.6 | 28.4 | 25.2 | 21.9 | 24.5 | 22.0 | 22.6 | 21.6 | 19.0 | 25.2 | 25.5 | 28.2 | 28.1 | 24.3 | 24.3 | 29.2 |
Katoomba (Farnells Rd) | 15.9 | 15.7 | 14.0 | 16.2 | 21.0 | 20.9 | 18.6 | 14.5 | 16.8 | 17.0 | 18.0 | 13.5 | 15.0 | 14.7 | 17.4 | 20.0 | 23.0 | 23.6 | 20.1 | 24.9 | ||||||||||
Mangrove Mountain AWS | 21.6 | 19.1 | 21.4 | 22.7 | 19.6 | 20.3 | 24.9 | 27.8 | 24.1 | 17.1 | 15.3 | 20.4 | 21.8 | 23.9 | 26.4 | 25.3 | 26.7 | 22.4 | 26.6 | 23.3 | 22.7 | 22.5 | 18.3 | 26.6 | 25.8 | 27.6 | 26.0 | 27.3 | 25.6 | 28.6 |
Mount Boyce AWS | 15.6 | 14.5 | 14.1 | 14.5 | 15.2 | 16.1 | 20.1 | 19.4 | 16.6 | 12.9 | 10.1 | 14.0 | 15.6 | 16.5 | 18.1 | 20.2 | 14.6 | 17.9 | 17.2 | 12.2 | 13.8 | 13.7 | 14.1 | 16.4 | 16.7 | 19.6 | 22.1 | 22.9 | 19.8 | 24.5 |
Norah Head AWS | 19.9 | 20.9 | 22.0 | 24.4 | 20.3 | 22.6 | 21.7 | 28.4 | 23.8 | 17.8 | 16.3 | 20.9 | 21.1 | 23.2 | 27.0 | 24.3 | 26.9 | 20.1 | 23.7 | 24.3 | 22.0 | 23.7 | 17.9 | 24.8 | 25.7 | 28.1 | 25.1 | 26.0 | 24.5 | 25.0 |
Parramatta North (Masons Drive) | 20.0 | 20.5 | 22.0 | 23.5 | 18.6 | 21.0 | 26.0 | 28.0 | 26.0 | 18.0 | 17.5 | 20.2 | 21.0 | 24.2 | 27.0 | 27.5 | 26.0 | 21.5 | 24.2 | 22.2 | 22.0 | 22.0 | 18.2 | 25.2 | 25.4 | 28.0 | 28.0 | 24.5 | 24.0 | 27.8 |
Penrith Lakes AWS | 20.4 | 21.7 | 22.6 | 24.6 | 20.2 | 21.9 | 27.0 | 26.1 | 17.3 | 18.8 | 21.5 | 22.1 | 24.9 | 27.5 | 29.3 | 26.2 | 22.1 | 25.7 | 22.5 | 23.3 | 23.2 | 19.4 | 26.9 | 26.6 | 29.1 | 27.3 | 27.2 | 25.6 | 30.8 | |
Richmond RAAF | 20.4 | 21.6 | 23.1 | 24.6 | 20.5 | 21.9 | 26.6 | 29.5 | 26.0 | 17.7 | 18.6 | 20.8 | 22.3 | 24.6 | 28.1 | 29.0 | 26.2 | 22.4 | 26.1 | 23.0 | 23.2 | 23.2 | 19.7 | 27.2 | 26.3 | 28.6 | 27.9 | 25.0 | 30.3 | |
Sydney (Observatory Hill) | 20.7 | 20.2 | 22.5 | 23.6 | 19.8 | 21.1 | 22.3 | 29.0 | 26.1 | 17.1 | 17.5 | 21.1 | 21.3 | 23.9 | 27.9 | 27.0 | 27.2 | 21.2 | 24.9 | 22.5 | 22.9 | 23.2 | 18.5 | 26.1 | 26.1 | 28.2 | 28.6 | 25.2 | 24.0 | 25.6 |
Sydney Airport AMO | 18.1 | 20.5 | 23.1 | 24.9 | 17.7 | 21.1 | 23.9 | 30.1 | 27.1 | 17.8 | 15.9 | 19.1 | 21.4 | 24.7 | 28.7 | 28.4 | 26.4 | 20.8 | 26.1 | 22.7 | 23.1 | 21.7 | 17.4 | 25.4 | 26.5 | 29.9 | 29.7 | 23.8 | 22.5 | 25.4 |
Sydney Harbour (Wedding Cake West) | 17.8 | 19.9 | 20.3 | 23.5 | 17.1 | 18.1 | 22.0 | 28.0 | 24.6 | 18.0 | 16.4 | 18.2 | 19.7 | 20.9 | 27.2 | 26.5 | 23.0 | 18.9 | 22.3 | 21.4 | 20.9 | 20.2 | 16.9 | 24.1 | 25.2 | 28.0 | 27.6 | 21.8 | 21.0 | 23.7 |
Sydney Olympic Park AWS (Archery Centre) | 20.6 | 20.1 | 22.7 | 24.0 | 18.6 | 21.2 | 26.5 | 28.5 | 26.1 | 18.3 | 17.8 | 21.2 | 21.6 | 25.0 | 27.8 | 28.1 | 26.7 | 21.4 | 25.6 | 23.0 | 22.8 | 23.0 | 18.3 | 26.0 | 26.0 | 28.6 | 28.3 | 24.3 | 24.0 | 27.9 |
Terrey Hills AWS | 17.9 | 19.1 | 20.6 | 22.3 | 16.9 | 18.9 | 22.9 | 27.7 | 24.6 | 16.2 | 15.5 | 19.0 | 18.8 | 22.5 | 26.2 | 25.6 | 25.0 | 20.2 | 23.4 | 21.0 | 21.0 | 21.2 | 16.7 | 24.0 | 24.4 | 27.1 | 25.9 | 22.2 | 22.7 | 23.4 |
Values are the maximum temperature, usually in the 24 hours from 9 am on the day indicated, and typically occurred in the afternoon of that day. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Temperatures coloured according to their difference from the long-term average for the period |
-10.0 | -9.0 | -8.0 | -7.0 | -6.0 | -5.0 | -4.0 | -3.0 | -2.0 | -1.0 | 0.0 | +1.0 | +2.0 | +3.0 | +4.0 | +5.0 | +6.0 | +7.0 | +8.0 | +9.0 | +10.0 | °C | Grey outline marks highest and lowest for the period |
Daily minimum temperatures for September 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
Badgerys Creek AWS | 3.7 | 7.6 | 4.2 | 7.8 | 6.3 | 8.7 | 6.7 | 10.8 | 13.9 | 13.2 | 9.4 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 4.8 | 12.2 | 15.1 | 5.7 | 6.3 | 13.4 | 4.0 | 6.2 | 4.3 | 3.6 | 6.1 | 8.0 | 12.0 | 9.8 | 14.6 | 10.1 |
Bankstown Airport AWS | 5.3 | 8.0 | 5.8 | 9.0 | 7.3 | 8.2 | 7.5 | 15.2 | 14.8 | 14.8 | 10.1 | 7.3 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 6.8 | 14.8 | 17.6 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 16.1 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 8.4 | 11.8 | 14.6 | 12.7 | 15.5 | 11.9 |
Camden Airport AWS | 2.0 | 6.9 | 4.0 | 5.1 | 4.1 | 6.6 | 5.4 | 8.5 | 11.2 | 13.5 | 9.8 | 5.6 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 4.7 | 10.1 | 14.0 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 12.3 | 5.1 | 6.6 | 3.5 | 2.6 | 4.6 | 7.1 | 8.1 | 7.3 | 14.7 | 11.3 |
Campbelltown (Mount Annan) | 4.5 | 8.0 | 5.4 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 9.9 | 11.6 | 13.5 | 9.2 | 6.5 | 5.9 | 6.4 | 5.3 | 11.2 | 14.4 | 5.1 | 5.6 | 14.2 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 5.6 | 8.1 | 10.4 | 9.8 | 13.8 | 10.4 |
Canterbury Racecourse AWS | 4.7 | 7.9 | 4.8 | 9.0 | 6.5 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 14.4 | 15.8 | 9.7 | 6.3 | 7.0 | 8.2 | 6.1 | 11.7 | 17.8 | 7.2 | 7.7 | 15.8 | 6.2 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 4.9 | 8.0 | 14.2 | 16.4 | 13.3 | 15.6 | 11.3 | |
Cooranbong (Lake Macquarie AWS) | 3.7 | 5.2 | 4.4 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 8.3 | 5.2 | 9.8 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 10.6 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 5.2 | 10.8 | 11.9 | 7.8 | 15.1 | 5.4 | 7.0 | 8.8 | 4.3 | 8.4 | 12.4 | 11.2 | 11.8 | 13.2 | 9.8 | |
Gosford AWS | 5.9 | 7.5 | 6.1 | 9.3 | 8.2 | 8.9 | 7.6 | 12.7 | 14.7 | 16.5 | 10.1 | 7.7 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 8.3 | 15.0 | 14.2 | 11.1 | 10.0 | 14.9 | 6.3 | 8.1 | 8.9 | 5.6 | 8.6 | 15.5 | 15.8 | 17.4 | 13.4 | 11.5 |
Holsworthy Aerodrome AWS | 4.8 | 8.6 | 6.2 | 8.9 | 8.6 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 12.7 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 9.3 | 6.2 | 7.2 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 15.5 | 15.9 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 14.7 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 4.6 | 5.1 | 7.1 | 11.6 | 13.7 | 13.2 | 14.3 | 10.8 |
Holsworthy Defence AWS | 7.0 | 8.6 | 5.1 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 6.3 | 7.6 | 12.2 | 13.4 | 14.0 | 8.2 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 13.4 | 14.5 | 7.7 | 6.4 | 12.3 | 6.8 | 6.1 | 4.5 | 5.9 | 6.8 | 10.0 | 10.9 | 11.0 | 14.2 | 11.1 |
Horsley Park Equestrian Centre AWS | 5.3 | 7.7 | 5.2 | 11.3 | 10.3 | 9.5 | 7.5 | 13.9 | 14.8 | 13.5 | 9.5 | 6.3 | 9.5 | 8.0 | 7.4 | 14.8 | 16.9 | 5.7 | 7.4 | 15.3 | 5.1 | 7.8 | 5.5 | 4.9 | 6.5 | 11.2 | 16.2 | 12.9 | 15.2 | 11.9 |
Katoomba (Farnells Rd) | 1.6 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 5.0 | 8.0 | 11.2 | 10.2 | 2.4 | 3.5 | 6.8 | 1.6 | 9.2 | 3.3 | 6.0 | 4.2 | 10.4 | 12.0 | 12.6 | 9.6 | 8.9 | ||||||||||
Mangrove Mountain AWS | 2.8 | 5.3 | 3.8 | 8.3 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 7.1 | 12.6 | 14.5 | 14.4 | 8.1 | 4.0 | 5.8 | 6.4 | 9.3 | 13.8 | 14.4 | 4.2 | 5.4 | 13.0 | 4.3 | 5.9 | 4.7 | 3.8 | 5.7 | 12.0 | 15.2 | 13.6 | 10.0 | 9.7 |
Mount Boyce AWS | 1.2 | 5.6 | 2.7 | 6.5 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 8.1 | 10.2 | 9.5 | 9.3 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.6 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 10.9 | 8.1 | 1.6 | 5.7 | 8.4 | 2.8 | 5.8 | 0.4 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 8.4 | 11.3 | 14.6 | 9.4 | 8.3 |
Norah Head AWS | 10.0 | 11.0 | 10.8 | 11.8 | 13.7 | 14.7 | 11.5 | 15.9 | 17.5 | 16.8 | 10.3 | 10.1 | 11.5 | 11.8 | 13.0 | 17.0 | 17.2 | 12.1 | 13.1 | 15.3 | 10.1 | 12.7 | 9.4 | 10.5 | 11.7 | 16.1 | 16.8 | 17.0 | 16.5 | 15.6 |
Parramatta North (Masons Drive) | 5.5 | 8.5 | 7.5 | 9.8 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 15.2 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 10.0 | 7.5 | 7.9 | 9.0 | 7.0 | 14.5 | 17.5 | 8.0 | 9.7 | 15.5 | 7.5 | 8.5 | 6.4 | 7.0 | 8.5 | 12.5 | 16.5 | 14.0 | 15.6 | 13.0 |
Penrith Lakes AWS | 4.3 | 9.0 | 4.8 | 9.8 | 7.3 | 10.9 | 7.6 | 13.2 | 14.3 | 10.3 | 7.7 | 8.5 | 8.0 | 6.8 | 11.9 | 15.6 | 7.7 | 7.1 | 14.8 | 5.8 | 7.4 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 8.0 | 12.2 | 13.3 | 11.3 | 15.5 | 13.1 | |
Richmond RAAF | 3.0 | 6.5 | 3.6 | 8.3 | 5.2 | 9.7 | 6.0 | 13.9 | 14.9 | 14.1 | 10.4 | 6.3 | 8.2 | 6.7 | 5.5 | 12.3 | 14.6 | 5.9 | 5.0 | 15.1 | 4.2 | 5.9 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 7.2 | 14.7 | 15.3 | 16.0 | 12.2 | |
Sydney (Observatory Hill) | 9.3 | 10.9 | 10.4 | 14.1 | 11.2 | 11.0 | 11.5 | 16.2 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 10.5 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 18.7 | 18.3 | 11.3 | 11.4 | 15.9 | 10.6 | 12.2 | 8.1 | 9.6 | 11.7 | 17.0 | 20.3 | 18.6 | 16.1 | 15.5 |
Sydney Airport AMO | 9.0 | 12.1 | 10.1 | 14.2 | 13.0 | 11.1 | 11.7 | 17.1 | 17.1 | 16.4 | 9.7 | 10.2 | 10.5 | 10.8 | 11.4 | 18.7 | 18.4 | 11.1 | 11.5 | 16.0 | 11.1 | 12.0 | 7.8 | 9.8 | 11.4 | 18.2 | 19.6 | 18.0 | 16.2 | 15.7 |
Sydney Harbour (Wedding Cake West) | 10.9 | 12.3 | 12.1 | 14.5 | 14.2 | 12.6 | 13.8 | 16.3 | 17.6 | 17.3 | 10.6 | 12.1 | 12.3 | 12.7 | 13.2 | 18.6 | 18.8 | 12.9 | 13.4 | 15.9 | 11.7 | 13.5 | 9.7 | 12.0 | 13.2 | 17.1 | 20.1 | 19.0 | 16.7 | 16.1 |
Sydney Olympic Park AWS (Archery Centre) | 5.4 | 8.5 | 7.2 | 9.7 | 7.8 | 8.1 | 8.7 | 15.3 | 15.2 | 16.0 | 10.0 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 8.7 | 6.9 | 12.7 | 17.6 | 8.1 | 9.7 | 15.6 | 7.1 | 8.5 | 6.1 | 7.0 | 8.4 | 12.4 | 16.2 | 14.1 | 16.0 | 12.7 |
Terrey Hills AWS | 7.0 | 10.0 | 8.4 | 12.9 | 11.7 | 8.9 | 11.2 | 15.1 | 14.7 | 14.9 | 8.5 | 7.7 | 8.8 | 9.4 | 11.0 | 16.4 | 15.7 | 8.1 | 9.5 | 14.1 | 8.2 | 9.7 | 6.7 | 7.3 | 9.0 | 15.6 | 18.6 | 18.0 | 14.4 | 14.0 |
Values are the minimum temperature, usually in the 24 hours to 9 am on the day indicated, and typically occurred that morning. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Temperatures coloured according to their difference from the long-term average for the period |
-10.0 | -9.0 | -8.0 | -7.0 | -6.0 | -5.0 | -4.0 | -3.0 | -2.0 | -1.0 | 0.0 | +1.0 | +2.0 | +3.0 | +4.0 | +5.0 | +6.0 | +7.0 | +8.0 | +9.0 | +10.0 | °C | Grey outline marks highest and lowest for the period |
Daily rainfall for September 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | ||
Abbotsbury (Fairfield (City Farm)) | 30.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.0 | - | - | 10.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||
Abbotsford (Blackwall Point Rd) | - | 3.4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3.2 | 5.4 | 52.8 | 4.4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3.8 | - | - | 4.6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Audley (Royal National Park) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 12.0 | 127.0 | 5.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Badgerys Creek AWS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2.6 | 11.2 | 48.8 | 0.2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.4 | 0.2 | - | 3.8 | 0.2 | - | - | - | - | 0.6 | 0.2 | |
Bankstown Airport AWS | - | - | - | 0.2 | - | - | - | - | 2.0 | 5.6 | 51.6 | 0.8 | 0.2 | - | 0.2 | - | - | - | - | 2.8 | - | - | 0.8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.2 | |
Baulkham Hills Eucalyptus Ct | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3.5 | 7.0 | 46.0 | 0.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2.5 | - | - | 11.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Bilpin Post Office | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5.2 | 10.0 | 19.2 | 0.2 | - | - | - | - | 2.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | → | 2.0 | ||
Blackheath (Wombat Street) | - | 1.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 25.0 | 14.0 | 35.0 | - | - | - | - | - | 5.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Bringelly (Maryland) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 10.0 | 63.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Camden (Brownlow Hill) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.6 | 11.6 | 68.4 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.4 | - | - | 0.2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.4 | ||
Camden Airport AWS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.2 | 11.6 | 77.8 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.2 | - | |
Campbelltown (Kentlyn (Georges River Roa | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 7.0 | 99.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Campbelltown (Mount Annan) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 9.0 | 99.6 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.6 | 0.2 | - | 0.6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.2 | - | |
Canterbury Racecourse AWS | - | 2.6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.8 | 4.6 | 75.0 | 5.4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4.0 | 0.2 | - | 1.2 | - | - | - | - | - | 4.6 | - | |
Castlereagh (Castlereagh Road) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5.0 | 11.2 | 25.8 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||
Centennial Park | - | 14.6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2.6 | 7.8 | 137.0 | 13.4 | 0.2 | - | - | - | 0.2 | - | - | 4.5 | - | - | 1.0 | - | - | - | - | ||||
Chatswood Bowling Club | - | 31.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2.0 | 13.0 | 88.0 | 6.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3.0 | - | - | 6.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Collaroy (Long Reef Golf Club) | - | 37.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 108.0 | 13.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3.0 | ||||||||
Colo Heights (Mountain Pines) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 10.0 | 34.8 | 0.4 | - | - | - | - | 0.4 | - | - | 0.8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Concord (Brays Rd) | - | 2.6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3.4 | 6.0 | 60.6 | 4.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5.0 | ||||||||
Concord Golf Club | - | 3.2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3.4 | 6.2 | 56.8 | 2.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4.0 | - | - | 6.0 | ||||||||
Cooranbong (Lake Macquarie AWS) | - | - | - | - | 0.2 | - | - | - | - | 8.8 | 47.4 | 0.8 | 0.2 | - | - | - | 0.2 | - | 0.2 | 1.0 | 0.2 | - | 6.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Cronulla South Bowling Club | - | 1.0 | - | - | - | 1.0 | - | - | - | 5.0 | 147.0 | 7.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3.0 | - | 1.0 | 1.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Darkes Forest (Kintyre) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3.0 | 98.0 | 1.0 | - | - | - | - | 1.0 | - | - | 2.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Faulconbridge (Great Western Hwy) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.0 | - | |||||||||||||||||||
Faulconbridge (St Georges Crescent) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 7.6 | 8.4 | 37.4 | 0.4 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Gosford AWS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4.4 | 37.0 | 4.2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2.2 | - | - | 3.6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Holsworthy Aerodrome AWS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 6.8 | 63.8 | 1.0 | - | - | - | - | 0.2 | - | - | 2.8 | - | - | 1.6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.2 | |
Holsworthy Defence AWS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5.4 | 95.4 | 0.8 | - | - | - | - | 0.6 | - | - | 3.6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Hornsby (Swimming Pool) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.6 | 6.4 | 81.8 | 2.0 | - | - | - | - | 0.6 | - | - | 4.2 | - | - | 8.4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.2 | |
Horsley Park Equestrian Centre AWS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5.4 | 9.4 | 32.0 | 0.2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.2 | 1.8 | - | - | 9.6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Katoomba (Farnells Rd) | - | 1.0 | - | - | - | 0.6 | - | - | 14.6 | 7.2 | → | 32.6 | - | - | - | - | - | → | 4.2 | 0.6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.4 | - | |
Kurrajong Heights (Bells Line of Road) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2.4 | - | 43.2 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.2 | ||
Lucas Heights (ANSTO) | - | 0.2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 8.2 | 94.8 | 2.4 | - | - | - | - | 0.4 | - | - | 4.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.4 | ||
Mangrove Mountain AWS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 6.0 | 21.8 | 1.6 | - | - | 0.2 | - | 0.4 | 0.2 | - | 2.2 | 0.2 | - | 4.2 | 0.2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Marrickville Golf Club | - | 1.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.0 | 4.0 | 81.0 | 5.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4.0 | - | - | 1.0 | - | - | - | - | - | 1.0 | - | |
Menangle Bridge (Nepean River) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 10.0 | 84.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Mount Boyce AWS | - | 0.4 | 0.2 | - | - | 0.2 | - | - | 20.6 | 11.2 | 32.2 | - | 0.2 | - | - | - | 3.6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Norah Head AWS | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3.6 | 33.0 | 8.0 | - | - | 0.2 | - | - | - | 0.2 | 2.2 | - | - | 15.4 | 0.2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
North Parramatta (Burnside Homes) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2.5 | 7.0 | 51.0 | 1.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3.0 | 0.5 | - | 11.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
North Rocks (Muirfield Golf Club) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3.0 | 7.5 | 48.0 | 1.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3.0 | - | - | 10.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
North Ryde Golf Club | - | 1.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2.0 | 9.0 | 59.0 | 3.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3.0 | - | - | 8.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Parramatta North (Masons Drive) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2.6 | 6.8 | 36.0 | 0.6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3.8 | - | - | 10.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Peakhurst Golf Club | - | 1.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4.0 | 113.0 | 3.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Penrith Lakes AWS | 0.2 | 0.2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4.0 | 11.4 | 22.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.2 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.4 | - | |
Prospect Reservoir | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4.0 | 8.0 | 39.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2.0 | - | - | 6.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Putty (The Gibba) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 9.0 | 19.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Randwick (Randwick St) | - | 13.4 | - | - | - | 0.4 | - | - | 1.8 | 6.6 | 145.8 | 15.2 | - | - | - | - | 0.1 | - | - | 4.4 | - | - | 1.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Richmond RAAF | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.2 | 10.6 | 34.8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.4 | - | - | 8.2 | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Rose Bay (Royal Sydney Golf Club) | - | 12.8 | - | - | - | 1.0 | - | - | 2.0 | 7.4 | 110.0 | 13.8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3.5 | - | - | 6.8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Rossmore (South Creek) | - | 1.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||
Sans Souci (Public School) | 4.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Seven Hills (Radio FM 103.2) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3.0 | 6.5 | 24.5 | 0.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2.0 | - | - | 7.5 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
Shanes Park (South Creek Road) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.2 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 10.8 | - | - | 0.4 | - | - | 1.8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||
Sydney (Observatory Hill) | 0.2 | 32.8 | - | 0.2 | - | - | - | - | 2.2 | 6.8 | 122.0 | 8.4 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.2 | - | 3.6 | - | - | 2.2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Sydney Airport AMO | - | 0.8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.2 | 4.0 | 97.2 | 5.0 | - | - | - | - | 0.4 | - | - | 4.6 | - | - | - | 0.2 | - | - | - | - | 1.2 | - | |
Sydney Botanic Gardens | - | 28.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2.4 | 6.0 | 116.0 | 32.0 | 0.2 | - | - | - | 0.2 | - | - | 4.0 | - | ||||||||||
Sydney Olympic Park AWS (Archery Centre) | - | 1.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3.0 | 5.6 | 56.6 | 2.4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3.6 | 0.2 | - | 6.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Terrey Hills AWS | - | 6.8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.8 | 5.6 | 100.0 | 8.2 | - | - | - | - | 0.4 | - | - | 2.6 | - | - | 11.4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Wahroonga (Ada Avenue) | - | 0.4 | - | - | - | - | 0.6 | - | 0.2 | 4.2 | - | - | 8.4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||
Wedderburn (Booalbyn) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 10.0 | 87.0 | - | - | - | - | - | 1.0 | - | - | 1.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Wyong (Kulnura (Jeavons)) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 7.0 | 37.0 | 1.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.0 | - | - | 17.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Yarramalong (Lewensbrook) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4.0 | 36.0 | 1.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2.0 | - | 9.4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Most values are the precipitation in the 24 hours to 9 am on the day indicated.
Days marked with → are part of a longer accumulation, which is shown on the final day. Values over 100 mm have been rounded to the nearest whole millimetre. Days marked with - have a rainfall report of zero; days left blank have no rainfall report (which often indicates no rain fell). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rainfalls coloured according to the amount |
0 | 1.0 | 5.0 | 10.0 | 15.0 | 25.0 | 50.0 | 100 | 150 | 200 | 300 | 400 | 600 | millimetres |
Extremes Records Summaries Daily observations Important notes the top
Notes
The Monthly climate summary, usually published in the first week of the following month, lists the main features of the weather in Greater Sydney using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated.
This summary includes data from observing sites in or near the Greater Sydney “Greater Capital City Statistical Area” (GCCSA). The Australian Bureau of Statistics designed the GCCSAs to represent a socio-economic definition of each capital city. This means the greater capital city boundary includes people who regularly socialise, shop or work within the capital city, but live in the small towns and rural areas surrounding the capital city. It does not define the built up edge of the capital city.
This statement has been prepared based on information available on Thursday 2 October 2025. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases, the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.
Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, excluding the current year. The length of record can
vary widely from site to site. Averages are not shown for sites with fewer than
10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.
Information about Australian Indigenous seasonal calendars is available at the Indigenous Weather Knowledge website.
Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence