Northern Territory in September 2015: Dry in the south, warm days in the north

While late-season rainfall affected parts of the Top End, September rainfall was mostly below average, particularly over central and southern parts of Northern Territory. The Top End and the Carpentaria District had above-average daytime temperatures, but elsewhere daytime temperatures were average to below-average. Nights were generally cooler than average, particularly in the south.

  • Mostly below-average rainfall, apart from areas in the northwest Top End
  • Maximum temperatures above average in the north, below average in the south
  • Minimum temperatures average to below average throughout the Territory
  • Record low minimum temperatures in the Alice Springs region

Rainfall was generally below-average, with only coastal parts in the far northwest receiving above-average monthly totals. Significant shower activity was recorded over the northwest Top End on 16 and 25 September. Charles Point recorded 111.4 mm during the month, while other locations around Darwin had daily totals in excess of their monthly average rainfall. Darwin Hospital had its highest September total rainfall on record with 78.2 mm. Many locations received no rainfall during the month, however this is not climatologically unusual, particularly in central and eastern regions.

Nearly all of the Top End and most of the Carpentaria District experienced above- to very-much-above-average maximum temperatures. South of the Top End, daytime temperatures were generally average to below average, with a small region over central parts experiencing very-much-below-average maximum temperatures. Elliott had its lowest September mean daily maximum temperature for at least 20 years.

All parts of Northern Territory had average- to below-average minimum temperatures during the month. Very-much-below-average temperatures were observed around the base of the Top End, the far northwest of the Gregory District and over central parts in the south. Alice Springs Airport and Territory Grape Farm had their lowest September mean daily minimum temperatures on record, while Kulgera had its lowest September mean daily minimum temperature for at least 20 years.

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Extremes in September 2015
Hottest day 38.8 °C at Ngukurr Airport on the 2nd
38.8 °C at Bradshaw on the 3rd
38.8 °C at Middle Point on the 21st
Warmest days on average 37.1 °C at Bradshaw
Coolest days on average 25.1 °C at Kulgera
Coldest day 20.0 °C at Kulgera on the 3rd
20.0 °C at Kulgera on the 7th
Coldest night 0.8 °C at Alice Springs Airport on the 25th
Coolest nights on average 7.0 °C at Alice Springs Airport
Warmest nights on average 24.7 °C at McCluer Island
Warmest night 25.9 °C at McCluer Island on the 24th
25.9 °C at McCluer Island on the 29th
25.9 °C at McCluer Island on the 30th
Warmest on average overall 28.8 °C at Bradshaw
28.8 °C at Jabiru Airport
Coolest on average overall 16.6 °C at Alice Springs Airport
16.6 °C at Arltunga
Wettest overall 111.4 mm at Charles Point
Wettest day 55.0 mm at Charles Point on the 25th
Strongest wind gust 65 km/h at Tennant Creek Airport on the 22nd

Maps
ObservedAnomalyDecile rank
Total
rainfall
Map of Rainfall totals Map of Percentage of normal rainfall Map of Rainfall deciles
Mean
daily
maximum
temperatures
Map of Mean maximum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature
Mean
daily
minimum
temperatures
Map of Mean minimum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean minimum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature

Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window


Record highest September total rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
September
Darwin Hospital 78.2 77.8 in 2010 20 14.4



Lowest September mean daily maximum temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
lower
Average for
September
Elliott 33.6 32.7 in 1990* 35.4

* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a lower value has gone unreported.




Record lowest September mean daily minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
September
Alice Springs Airport 7.0 = 7.0 in 1978 73 10.3
Territory Grape Farm 9.1 9.2 in 2011 22 12.1

Lowest September mean daily minimum temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
lower
Average for
September
Kulgera 8.7 7.7 in 1985 11.5



Summary statistics for September 2015
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
September
2015
Diff
from
average
Highest for
September
2015
Mean for
September
2015
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
September
2015
Total for
September
2015
Average
for
September
Rank of
September
2015
Fraction of
September
average
Darwin-Daly (district 14GA)
Batchelor Airport 36.0 0.0 37.8 18th 19.8 -0.7 16.4 11th 6.6 7.4 average 89%
Black Point 32.2 +0.6 34.5 20th 22.2 -0.8 19.0 7th 0 0.9 lowest 0%
Bradshaw 37.1 -0.4 38.8 3rd 20.6 -1.3 16.1 27th 0 2.2 v low 0%
Central Arnhem Plateau 33.4 -0.5 34.8 19th 17.4 -1.7 12.2 11th 0 6.4 v low 0%
Channel Point     35.9 22nd 20.8 -0.7 15.4 11th 10.4 9.4 high 111%
Charles Point 30.9   36.0 9th 22.9   19.6 11th 111.4
Croker Island Airport 32.4   34.9 20th 22.1   19.5 11th 0
Darwin Airport 33.2 +0.6 36.3 22nd 22.1 -0.9 18.7 11th 3.2 15.1 average 21%
Delamere Weapons Range 35.0 -0.7 36.9 17th 18.8 -1.9 14.4 27th 0.2 2.9 average 7%
Dum In Mirrie Airstrip 32.1 +0.5 36.3 9th 21.7 -1.3 16.3 11th 12.4 12.3 average 101%
Jabiru Airport 36.7 +0.5 38.6 19th 20.9 -0.7 16.8 22nd 0 6.7 lowest 0%
Katherine Country Club 36.0   37.5 19th 17.4   10.5 11th 0
Mango Farm 36.4 0.0 38.0 3rd 16.8 -2.4 11.2 11th 0 7.9 lowest 0%
McCluer Island 29.3 +0.1 31.5 20th 24.7 +0.1 22.6 1st 0 0.3 v low 0%
Middle Point 36.7 +0.3 38.8 21st 17.8 -1.1 11.8 11th 10.6 16.7 average 63%
Murganella Airstrip 33.1   35.3 20th 18.3   11.6 11th 0
Noonamah Airstrip 35.7   38.3 21st 20.2   14.8 11th 19.0
Oenpelli Airport 36.7   38.5 19th 19.3   15.4 11th 0
Pirlangimpi Airport 34.7 +1.4 36.7 18th 20.8 -0.5 18.5 11th 20.8 26.1 average 80%
Point Fawcett 32.7 +0.8 35.5 22nd 19.5 -1.7 15.9 11th 0 9.8 v low 0%
Point Stuart 33.5   36.0 10th 21.0   15.3 11th 0 2.3 v low 0%
Port Keats Airport 33.9 +0.3 38.5 21st     13.9 29th 0 2.5 v low 0%
Tindal RAAF 35.9 +0.1 37.7 17th 16.9 -3.1 10.5 11th 0 7.3 lowest 0%
Arnhem (district 14BC)
Cape Wessel 31.5   32.5 20th 23.9   21.8 20th 2.8 6.2 average 45%
Gove Airport 30.8 +0.5 31.7 19th 18.8 -0.9 14.3 6th 0 5.5 lowest 0%
Groote Eylandt Airport 31.9 -0.7 34.1 19th 16.5 -1.3 11.7 6th 35.6 4.6 v high 774%
Maningrida Airport 32.6 +0.4 35.5 21st 19.3 -1.1 15.0 11th 0.2 4.2 average 5%
Milingimbi Airport 32.0 +0.3 34.6 6th 20.9 -0.3 18.2 7th 0 3.5 v low 0%
Warruwi Airport 31.2 +0.3 33.4 20th 23.5 -0.1 21.6 2nd 0 1.0 lowest 0%
Roper-Mcarthur (district 14DE)
Borroloola Airport 35.3 +0.3 36.8 18th 16.0 -1.6 12.2 21st 0 2.1 lowest 0%
Bulman 36.2 -0.1 37.9 19th 17.1 -0.4 11.3 11th 0 2.9 v low 0%
Centre Island 31.3 +0.8 33.2 2nd 21.9 -0.3 20.2 6th 0.4 1.4 average 29%
Daly Waters Airstrip 35.5 +0.7 37.9 17th 13.0 -3.9 7.0 27th 0 1.8 lowest 0%
McArthur River Mine Airport 35.7 +0.4 38.3 17th 15.8 -1.4 10.8 27th 0 4.4 lowest 0%
Ngukurr Airport 36.1   38.8 2nd 16.6   11.9 10th 0
Victoria (district 14F)
Lajamanu Airport 33.8 -0.8 37.6 16th 14.6 -1.9 8.4 27th 0 4.1 lowest 0%
Victoria River Downs 35.7 +0.1 38.4 17th 15.1 -3.0 9.5 27th 1.6 4.1 high 39%
Wave Hill 34.3 -0.8 37.0 17th 15.8 -2.0 8.5 10th 0 8.2 lowest 0%
Barkly (district 15A)
Elliott 33.6 -1.8 36.6 16th 16.1 -1.3 11.4 27th 0 5.7 lowest 0%
Tennant Creek Airport 30.4 -1.3 35.2 16th 17.2 -1.2 14.0 10th 0 7.4 lowest 0%
Alice Springs (district 15B)
Alice Springs Airport 26.2 -1.2 33.3 14th 7.0 -3.3 0.8 25th 0 8.1 lowest 0%
Arltunga 25.3 -2.8 32.1 14th 8.0 -2.9 3.0 11th 0 6.6 lowest 0%
Curtin Springs 27.4 -0.5 35.0 30th 9.4 -0.7 5.0 27th 0 9.5 lowest 0%
Jervois 27.6 -2.2 34.3 14th 10.3 -1.1 5.8 20th 0 8.3 lowest 0%
Kulgera 25.1 -2.1 33.8 30th 8.7 -2.8 1.0 26th 0 14.9 lowest 0%
Rabbit Flat 33.0 -1.5 37.1 15th 12.3 -2.0 6.5 12th 0 5.5 v low 0%
Territory Grape Farm 28.9 -1.6 33.5 14th 9.1 -3.0 3.1 3rd 0 10.0 lowest 0%
Walungurru Airport 30.7 -1.3 34.6 30th 15.5 -1.4 12.0 2nd 0.6 7.9 average 8%
Yulara Airport 27.7 -1.2 34.2 30th 9.0 -1.8 5.0 3rd 0.6 7.4 average 8%

Notes

The Monthly climate summary lists the main features of the weather in Northern Territory using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. Later information, including data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.

A climate summary is generally published on the first working day of each month.

This statement has been prepared based on information available at 10 am on Thursday 1 October 2015. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

The ACORN-SAT dataset is used for temperature area averages.

Further information

Media
(03) 9669 4057
Enquiries

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