Northern Territory in October 2015: Very dry, mostly very warm

Rainfall was mostly well below average, Territory-wide. Daytime maximum temperatures were mostly much warmer than usual, particularly south of the Top End. Southern districts also experienced warmer than usual overnight minimum temperatures, while much of the north had cooler than usual minimum temperatures.

  • Below-average rainfall for nearly all of Northern Territory
  • Warmer than normal maximum temperatures for most parts
  • Warmer than normal minimum temperatures in the south, cooler than usual over the Top End
  • Record high maximum and minimum temperatures in parts of the south

Apart from a few localised regions in the far west of the Territory, October rainfall was below average. In the first three weeks of the month, there were only two notable events when widespread or heavy rainfall was observed. The first of these occurred on the 5th and 6th when coastal parts of the northwestern Top End saw falls in the 5-25 mm range. To 9 am on 9 October, the Port Keats (Wadeye) region received localised rainfall with daily totals of more than 20 mm. After the 23rd rainfall events were more frequent, mostly in the far west of the Territory. The heaviest rainfall occurred on the 31st when widespread falls over the western Top End, extending south to the Tanami District, produced falls of 5-50 mm. The peak rainfall during this event was 95.4 mm, at Nitmiluk Rangers station.

The Northern Territory had warmer than normal maximum temperatures over nearly all parts during October, particularly in the south. Southern parts of the Territory experienced much warmer than average maximum temperatures, with a significant proportion of the region experiencing record high mean daily maximum temperatures. Alice Springs Airport, for example, recorded its highest October mean daily maximum temperature on record, more than 4 °C above its monthly average. Much of the south also had above-average minimum temperatures, with some sites having their highest October mean daily minimum temperature on record. In contrast, the Top End had below-average overnight minimum temperatures, due to cooler-than-usual minimum temperatures during the first three weeks of the month.

Further information

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Extremes in October 2015
Hottest day 42.1 °C at Lajamanu Airport on the 26th
Warmest days on average 39.0 °C at Bradshaw
39.0 °C at Daly Waters Airstrip
39.0 °C at Victoria River Downs
Coolest days on average 29.5 °C at McCluer Island
Coldest day 28.5 °C at McCluer Island on the 4th
Coldest night 6.0 °C at Arltunga on the 1st
Coolest nights on average 14.6 °C at Arltunga
Warmest nights on average 25.7 °C at McCluer Island
Warmest night 28.7 °C at Lajamanu Airport on the 23rd
Warmest on average overall 32.2 °C at Bradshaw
Coolest on average overall 24.4 °C at Arltunga
Wettest overall 129.8 mm at Nitmiluk Ridge
Wettest day 95.4 mm at Nitmiluk Rangers on the 31st
Strongest wind gust 96 km/h at Rabbit Flat on the 30th

Maps
ObservedAnomalyDecile rank
Total
rainfall
Map of Rainfall totals Map of Percentage of normal rainfall Map of Rainfall deciles
Mean
daily
maximum
temperatures
Map of Mean maximum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature
Mean
daily
minimum
temperatures
Map of Mean minimum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean minimum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature

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Record lowest October total rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
October
Territory Wildlife Park 3.5 7.6 in 2002 22 73.9

Lowest October total rainfall for at least 20 years
Observed
(mm)
Most recent
lower
Average for
October
Channel Island 3.8 3.0 in 1941* 64.7
Humpty Doo Collard Road 1.1 0.0 in 1991* 75.0

* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a lower value has gone unreported.




Record highest October temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
October
Pirlangimpi Airport 38.1 on the 29th 38.0 on the 18th in 2014 32 33.6



Record highest October mean daily maximum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
October
Alice Springs Airport 35.4 34.4 in 1988 73 31.0
Curtin Springs 36.6 35.2 in 1988 50 31.7
Yulara Airport 37.1 35.4 in 2014 27 32.2
Territory Grape Farm 36.1 35.9 in 2014 23 33.3

Highest October mean daily maximum temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
higher
Average for
October
Jervois 36.4 37.2 in 1988 33.3



Record highest October mean daily minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
October
Curtin Springs 18.3 18.2 in 2006 50 14.3
Yulara Airport 19.1 18.6 in 2006 27 14.8



Record highest October mean temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
October
Curtin Springs 27.3 26.1 in 2006 50 23.0
Yulara Airport 28.1 26.4 in 2006 27 23.5
Territory Grape Farm 26.6 26.0 in 2006 23 24.4

Highest October mean temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
higher
Average for
October
Jervois 27.1 27.4 in 1988 24.5



Summary statistics for October 2015
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
October
2015
Diff
from
average
Highest for
October
2015
Mean for
October
2015
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
October
2015
Total for
October
2015
Average
for
October
Rank of
October
2015
Fraction of
October
average
Darwin-Daly (district 14GA)
Batchelor Airport 37.3 +0.5 39.6 29th 22.4 -0.6 19.7 3rd 17.8 63.1 low 28%
Bradshaw 39.0 +0.1 41.0 22nd 25.4 +0.5 22.8 3rd 1.8 23.1 low 8%
Central Arnhem Plateau 35.5 -0.1 37.8 30th 21.3 -0.7 18.7 2nd 0 29.4 v low 0%
Charles Point 31.0   32.9 1st 24.9   18.4 1st 76.6
Croker Island Airport 32.7   35.9 30th 23.9   22.0 23rd 0
Darwin Airport 33.8 +0.5 35.6 1st 24.1 -0.8 22.0 6th 42.4 69.5 average 61%
Delamere Weapons Range 37.8 +0.3 41.2 29th 23.4 -0.4 17.9 2nd 0 29.6 v low 0%
Douglas River 38.6 +0.9 41.9 24th 21.3 -1.0 18.4 3rd 23.6 36.6 average 64%
Dum In Mirrie Airstrip 32.8 +0.1 35.1 2nd 24.3 -1.1 21.1 1st 29.2 64.6 average 45%
Jabiru Airport 38.1 +0.5 39.9 29th 23.8 -0.1 21.2 4th 0.2 38.2 low 1%
Katherine Country Club 38.2   40.5 30th 23.2   17.0 2nd 0
Mango Farm 37.8 +0.3 40.2 24th 21.0 -1.2 18.5 4th 33.0 42.8 average 77%
McCluer Island 29.5 -1.0 30.5 30th 25.7 -0.4 24.4 25th 0 6.9 v low 0%
Middle Point 37.7 +0.3 39.5 25th 20.6 -1.4 16.6 3rd 11.0 43.9 low 25%
Murganella Airstrip 33.1   35.5 30th 21.8   19.2 3rd 0
Noonamah Airstrip 36.5   38.2 1st 22.8   19.7 3rd 2.2
Oenpelli Airport 37.8   39.7 30th 21.3   18.4 4th 1.6
Pirlangimpi Airport 35.4 +1.8 38.1 29th 22.4 -0.6 21.2 3rd 2.8 79.5 v low 4%
Point Fawcett 33.8 +0.9 36.2 18th 21.0 -2.6 19.4 2nd 7.6 64.1 low 12%
Point Stuart 33.7   35.8 1st 22.6   20.1 21st 54.4 46.6 average 117%
Port Keats Airport 33.8 -0.6 37.9 2nd 23.6 -0.4 19.3 3rd 49.8 43.5 average 114%
Tindal RAAF 38.1 +0.5 40.7 24th 22.0 -2.0 15.7 3rd 0.6 32.9 low 2%
Arnhem (district 14BC)
Cape Wessel 32.1   33.5 29th 24.6   23.6 16th 10.2 12.4 high 82%
Gove Airport 31.3 -0.5 32.8 30th 20.5 -1.0 17.9 20th 1.4 10.6 average 13%
Groote Eylandt Airport 33.2 -0.8 36.0 20th 19.6 -1.2 15.5 20th 3.6 24.7 low 15%
Maningrida Airport 32.2 -0.9 33.9 30th 21.6 -1.3 18.9 19th 0.4 12.5 low 3%
Milingimbi Airport 31.9 -0.9 33.4 28th 22.9 -0.7 20.7 19th 0.2 9.3 low 2%
Warruwi Airport 31.5 -1.0 33.9 30th 24.8 -0.5 23.3 23rd 0 12.0 lowest 0%
Roper-Mcarthur (district 14DE)
Borroloola Airport 36.0 -0.7 40.7 30th 20.3 -1.1 16.4 3rd 0 13.5 lowest 0%
Bulman 38.5 +0.1 41.0 28th 20.8 -0.8 17.3 4th 0 17.8 v low 0%
Centre Island 32.8 -0.2 35.7 29th 24.0 -0.9 22.6 9th 0 7.9 lowest 0%
Daly Waters Airstrip 39.0 +1.7 41.6 30th 18.9 -2.2 12.9 1st 0.2 21.9 low 1%
McArthur River Mine Airport 37.7 -0.2 41.4 30th 20.6 -0.5 15.2 1st 0 19.4 lowest 0%
Ngukurr Airport 38.3   42.0 29th 21.1   17.3 3rd 0
Victoria (district 14F)
Lajamanu Airport 38.5 +1.2 42.1 26th 20.6 +0.2 13.4 3rd 9.8 19.7 average 50%
Victoria River Downs 39.0 +1.1 41.7 25th 23.0 +0.7 15.2 2nd 1.2 19.1 low 6%
Wave Hill 38.5 +0.9 41.5 25th 21.6 0.0 14.0 2nd 0 27.5 lowest 0%
Barkly (district 15A)
Tennant Creek Airport 36.4 +1.6 40.4 31st 22.7 +1.0 17.9 3rd 2.0 19.5 low 10%
Alice Springs (district 15B)
Alice Springs Airport 35.4 +4.4 39.1 16th 15.6 +0.8 8.5 3rd 0 20.5 lowest 0%
Arltunga 34.3 +3.2 38.1 28th 14.6 +0.1 6.0 1st 1.0 21.5 low 5%
Curtin Springs 36.6 +4.9 39.5 25th 18.3 +4.0 12.5 2nd 0 18.1 lowest 0%
Jervois 36.4 +3.1 40.1 28th 17.8 +2.2 11.9 5th 0 14.5 lowest 0%
Rabbit Flat 38.4 +1.2 41.7 26th 17.9 -0.4 9.5 1st 17.0 20.2 average 84%
Territory Grape Farm 36.1 +2.8 39.6 27th 17.0 +1.4 10.3 1st 0 14.7 lowest 0%
Yuendumu 35.4 +2.3 40.2 27th 18.2 +1.3 10.9 2nd 4.4 19.7 average 22%
Yulara Airport 37.1 +4.9 40.4 15th 19.1 +4.3 12.2 6th 1.4 20.7 low 7%

Notes

The Monthly climate summary lists the main features of the weather in Northern Territory using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. Later information, including data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.

A climate summary is generally published on the first working day of each month.

This statement has been prepared based on information available at 8 am on Monday 2 November 2015. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

The ACORN-SAT dataset is used for temperature area averages.

Further information

Media
(03) 9669 4057
Enquiries

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