Tuesday, 1 October 2019 - Monthly Climate Summary for Northern Territory - Product code IDCKGC12R0
Northern Territory in September 2019: Warm days, cool nights. Welcome rainfall in the south.
Daytime temperatures were generally average to above average, while nights were average to below average across the Northern Territory in September. Significant rainfall was confined to the southern half of the NT with many locations recording their highest monthly total since May 2019.
Warmer than normal days with slightly cooler than usual nighttime temperatures
- Apart from the far northwest and northeast coasts, maximum temperatures were mostly above average. Territory-wide, the mean daily maximum temperature for September was 1.17 °C above the long-term average
- Some sites had either their lowest September mean daily maximum temperature on record or lowest for at least 25 years. Some sites had their coldest September day (lowest maximum temperature) on record
- Minimum temperatures were below average throughout the NT, apart from the far southwest and a few regions near the base of the Top End. Overall, the mean daily minimum for the month was 0.16 °C below the long-term average
- Several sites across the NT had either their lowest September mean daily minimum temperature on record or lowest for at least 40 years. Some sites had their lowest September temperature on record
- Some sites had either their lowest September mean temperature on record or lowest for at least 25 years. Territory-wide, the mean (maximum and minimum combined) temperature was 0.51 °C above the long-term average
- Territory-wide, the year-to-date mean maximum temperature is currently the second-highest on record, 1.69 °C above the long-term average. The year-to-date mean minimum temperature is 0.94 °C above average and the mean temperature is tracking at 1.32 °C above average (5th-highest on record)
Rainfall in southern NT
- The first significant rainfall since May fell over much of the southern half of the Northern Territory late in September. Between Rabbit Flat in the north and Curtin Springs in the south, widespread rainfall of between 5 and 20 mm was recorded, extending from the western border to about Jervois. The peak fall during this rainfall event, the result of a mid-level trough, was 32.0 mm at Vaughan Springs
- Apart form the far western border region, there was virtually no rainfall in the northern half of the NT. Overall, rainfall across the Territory in September was 33% below the long-term average
- For the year to date, rainfall across the Northern Territory is 44% below the long-term average; the lowest since 1970 and the seventh-lowest on record
Darwin Airport
- Total rainfall for Darwin Airport was 0 mm, compared to the long-term average of 15.8 mm
- Zero September rainfall at Darwin is observed about 1 in every 5 years, on average. Prior to this year, it last occurred in 2017 and has now been observed 4 times since 2000
- The mean daily maximum temperature for Darwin Airport was 32.7 °C, which is 0.1 °C above the long-term average of 32.6 °C. The warmest day was 36.3 °C on the 9th, and the coolest day was on the 5th when the temperature reached 30.2 °C
- The mean daily minimum temperature for Darwin Airport was 21.2 °C, which is 1.8 °C below the long-term average of 23.0 °C and lowest since 2014. The coldest morning was 18.0 °C on the 1st, and the warmest morning was on the 25th when the minimum temperature was 24.8 °C
- Darwin Airport had 8 nights in September when the temperature fell below 20 °C; since 1941, this is the equal second-highest number of such cool nights for September, just behind the record of 9 from 2014. The average for September is 1.5 nights
Alice Springs Airport
- Total rainfall for Alice Springs Airport was 16.4 mm, which is 189% of the long-term average of 8.7 mm. This was the first rainfall recorded at Alice Springs Airport since 17 June 2019
- The mean daily maximum temperature for Alice Springs Airport was 28.5 °C, which is 1.2 °C above the long-term average of 27.3 °C. The warmest day was 35.4 °C on the 30th, and the coolest day was on the 24th when the temperature reached 13.6 °C
- The mean daily minimum temperature for Alice Springs Airport was 9.8 °C, which is 0.5 °C below the long-term average of 10.3 °C. The coldest morning was 2.3 °C on the 11th, and the warmest morning was on the 20th when the minimum temperature was 22.0 °C
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
- Enquiries
- helpdesk.climate@bom.gov.au
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Extremes in September 2019 | |
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Hottest day | 40.2 °C at Bradshaw - Angallari Valley (Defence) on the 30th |
Warmest days on average | 37.2 °C at Bradshaw - Angallari Valley (Defence) |
Coolest days on average | 27.4 °C at Arltunga |
Coldest day | 13.0 °C at Territory Grape Farm on the 24th |
Coldest night | -0.5 °C at Arltunga on the 11th |
Coolest nights on average | 6.8 °C at Arltunga |
Warmest nights on average | 23.9 °C at McCluer Island |
Warmest night | 26.9 °C at Victoria River Downs on the 23rd |
Warmest on average overall | 29.3 °C at Bradshaw - Angallari Valley (Defence) |
Coolest on average overall | 16.9 °C at Arltunga |
Wettest overall | 32.0 mm at Vaughan Springs |
Wettest day | 18.4 mm at Ormiston Gorge on the 24th |
Strongest wind gust | 83 km/h at Alice Springs Airport on the 20th |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Maps | |||
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Observed | Anomaly | Decile rank | |
Total rainfall |
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Mean daily maximum temperatures |
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Mean daily minimum temperatures |
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Record lowest September daily maximum temperature | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for September |
|||
Territory Grape Farm | 13.0 | on the 24th | 13.7 | on the 16th in 2010 | 27 | 30.3 |
Port Keats Airport | 30.1 | on the 4th | 30.4 | on the 6th in 2014 | 21 | 33.6 |
Lowest September mean daily maximum temperature for at least 20 years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observed (°C) |
Most recent lower |
Average for September |
|||
Warruwi Airport | 29.8 | 29.5 | in 1990 | 30.9 |
Record lowest September temperature | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for September |
|||
Borroloola Airport | 7.8 | on the 10th | = 7.8 | on the 13th in 2011 | 26 | 17.6 |
Port Keats Airport | 12.0 | on the 1st | 12.3 | on the 7th in 2007 | 21 | 20.9 |
Record lowest September mean daily minimum temperature | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for September |
||
Borroloola Airport | 14.8 | 15.0 | in 2014 | 25 | 17.6 |
Batchelor Airport | 18.1 | 18.3 | in 2006 | 23 | 20.6 |
Groote Eylandt Airport | 15.6 | 15.7 | in 2006 | 20 | 17.9 |
Lowest September mean daily minimum temperature for at least 20 years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observed (°C) |
Most recent lower |
Average for September |
|||
Douglas River Research Farm | 16.2 | 13.4 | in 1977* | 18.6 |
* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a lower value has gone unreported
Record lowest September mean temperature | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for September |
||
Groote Eylandt Airport | 23.5 | 23.6 | in 2006 | 20 | 25.2 |
Lowest September mean temperature for at least 20 years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observed (°C) |
Most recent lower |
Average for September |
|||
Warruwi Airport | 26.2 | 25.5 | in 1977 | 27.3 | |
Pirlangimpi Airport | 26.5 | 25.8 | in 1994* | 27.4 |
* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a lower value has gone unreported
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Summary statistics for September 2019 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maximum temperatures (°C) |
Minimum temperatures (°C) |
Rainfall (millimetres) |
||||||||||
Mean for September 2019 |
Diff from average |
Highest for September 2019 |
Mean for September 2019 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for September 2019 |
Total for September 2019 |
Average for September |
Rank of September 2019 |
Fraction of September average |
|||
Darwin-Daly (district 14GA) | ||||||||||||
Batchelor Airport | 35.7 | -0.3 | 38.3 | 30th | 18.1 | -2.5 | 12.2 | 12th | 0 | 7.8 | lowest | 0% |
Black Point | 31.1 | -0.6 | 32.9 | 8th | 21.9 | -1.1 | 17.6 | 1st | 0.2 | 1.6 | high | 13% |
Central Arnhem Plateau | 33.3 | -0.6 | 36.9 | 30th | 17.2 | -1.9 | 12.0 | 1st | 0 | 5.0 | v low | 0% |
Charles Point | 29.8 | 34.7 | 9th | 22.3 | 19.1 | 1st | 0 | |||||
Croker Island Airport | 31.0 | 32.7 | 8th | 21.9 | 18.0 | 20th | 0.2 | |||||
Darwin Airport | 32.7 | +0.1 | 36.3 | 9th | 21.2 | -1.8 | 18.0 | 1st | 0 | 15.6 | lowest | 0% |
Delamere Weapons Range | 35.3 | -0.5 | 38.4 | 30th | 19.1 | -1.6 | 12.3 | 1st | 0 | 3.4 | lowest | 0% |
Douglas River Research Farm | 36.9 | +0.1 | 39.4 | 27th | 16.2 | -2.4 | 8.0 | 12th | 1.2 | 5.1 | average | 24% |
Dum In Mirrie Airstrip | 31.8 | 0.0 | 34.6 | 9th | 20.5 | -2.5 | 15.0 | 11th | 0 | 13.0 | lowest | 0% |
Jabiru Airport | 36.0 | -0.3 | 39.4 | 30th | 20.0 | -1.6 | 14.5 | 1st | 0 | 11.7 | lowest | 0% |
Kangaroo Flats (Defence) | 36.4 | 39.6 | 30th | 19.6 | 14.2 | 12th | 0 | |||||
McCluer Island | 27.8 | -1.4 | 29.3 | 29th | 23.9 | -0.9 | 21.7 | 20th | 0 | 1.4 | lowest | 0% |
Middle Point | 36.3 | -0.2 | 39.3 | 29th | 16.0 | -3.0 | 9.9 | 12th | 0.2 | 15.2 | low | 1% |
Mount Bundey North (Defence) | 36.0 | 38.7 | 30th | 20.5 | 16.7 | 11th | 0 | |||||
Mount Bundey South (Defence) | 36.1 | 38.6 | 30th | 19.0 | 12.5 | 12th | 0 | |||||
Murganella Airstrip | 31.8 | 34.2 | 9th | 16.7 | 9.9 | 1st | 0.2 | |||||
Noonamah Airstrip | 35.8 | 38.8 | 30th | 18.1 | 11.5 | 11th | 0 | |||||
Oenpelli Airport | 35.7 | 38.1 | 30th | 17.8 | 12.4 | 1st | 0 | |||||
Pirlangimpi Airport | 32.9 | -0.5 | 34.4 | 19th | 20.2 | -1.1 | 16.4 | 12th | 0.2 | 27.0 | low | 1% |
Point Fawcett | 32.3 | +0.2 | 34.7 | 25th | 18.5 | -2.7 | 14.4 | 1st | 0.2 | 8.9 | average | 2% |
Point Stuart | 32.5 | 35.8 | 9th | 19.2 | 14.9 | 10th | 0.2 | 9.6 | average | 2% | ||
Port Keats Airport | 32.7 | -0.9 | 37.3 | 9th | 19.3 | -1.6 | 12.0 | 1st | 0.4 | 4.9 | average | 8% |
Tindal RAAF | 35.9 | 0.0 | 38.6 | 30th | 16.2 | -3.7 | 9.7 | 1st | 0 | 8.4 | lowest | 0% |
Arnhem (district 14BC) | ||||||||||||
Cape Wessel | 31.4 | 33.0 | 30th | 23.2 | 22.3 | 8th | 5.2 | 6.3 | high | 83% | ||
Gove Airport | 29.8 | -0.6 | 31.7 | 29th | 18.9 | -0.8 | 16.1 | 8th | 0 | 6.5 | lowest | 0% |
Groote Eylandt Airport | 31.5 | -1.1 | 33.6 | 20th | 15.6 | -2.3 | 12.4 | 1st | 0.2 | 7.5 | low | 3% |
Maningrida Airport | 31.8 | -0.5 | 34.9 | 9th | 18.5 | -1.9 | 13.4 | 1st | 0.2 | 6.6 | average | 3% |
Milingimbi Airport | 32.0 | +0.1 | 35.2 | 9th | 19.5 | -1.9 | 15.9 | 10th | 0 | 3.9 | v low | 0% |
Ngayawili | 31.3 | -0.6 | 33.4 | 28th | 19.3 | -1.3 | 15.8 | 9th | 0.2 | 6.3 | low | 3% |
Warruwi Airport | 29.8 | -1.1 | 32.1 | 30th | 22.6 | -1.0 | 19.9 | 1st | 0 | 1.4 | lowest | 0% |
Roper-Mcarthur (district 14DE) | ||||||||||||
Borroloola Airport | 35.3 | +0.2 | 40.1 | 29th | 14.8 | -2.8 | 7.8 | 10th | 0.4 | 3.3 | high | 12% |
Centre Island | 30.0 | -0.6 | 36.0 | 29th | 21.2 | -1.0 | 18.6 | 1st | 0.6 | 1.9 | average | 32% |
Daly Waters Airstrip | 35.5 | +0.6 | 39.6 | 30th | 14.6 | -2.2 | 7.3 | 1st | 0 | 1.9 | lowest | 0% |
McArthur River Mine Airport | 35.6 | +0.2 | 39.4 | 29th | 16.1 | -1.2 | 8.0 | 11th | 0 | 4.8 | lowest | 0% |
Ngukurr Airport | 35.0 | 38.7 | 30th | 16.5 | 10.7 | 10th | 0 | |||||
Victoria (district 14F) | ||||||||||||
Bradshaw | 37.0 | -0.5 | 39.8 | 30th | 21.1 | -0.9 | 13.9 | 12th | 0 | 1.8 | lowest | 0% |
Bradshaw - Angallari Valley (Defence) | 37.2 | 40.2 | 30th | 21.6 | 15.9 | 1st | 0 | |||||
Bradshaw - Koolendong Valley (Defence) | 36.6 | 38.7 | 29th | 18.2 | 8.6 | 1st | 0 | |||||
Lajamanu Airport | 34.7 | 0.0 | 39.1 | 30th | 16.2 | -0.4 | 9.4 | 1st | 0 | 4.4 | lowest | 0% |
Victoria River Downs | 36.1 | +0.4 | 39.6 | 30th | 17.6 | -0.5 | 8.7 | 1st | 0.2 | 4.3 | average | 5% |
Wave Hill | 37.5 | 21st | 16.8 | -1.1 | 9.2 | 13th | 0 | 12.6 | lowest | 0% | ||
Barkly (district 15A) | ||||||||||||
Elliott | 34.7 | -0.7 | 39.4 | 30th | 16.6 | -0.8 | 9.0 | 1st | 0 | 5.5 | lowest | 0% |
Tennant Creek Airport | 32.2 | +0.5 | 37.8 | 30th | 18.0 | -0.4 | 13.8 | 11th | 0.2 | 7.4 | average | 3% |
Alice Springs (district 15B) | ||||||||||||
Alice Springs Airport | 28.5 | +1.2 | 35.4 | 30th | 9.8 | -0.5 | 2.3 | 11th | 16.4 | 8.7 | high | 189% |
Arltunga | 27.4 | -0.2 | 34.8 | 20th | 6.8 | -3.4 | -0.5 | 11th | 10.2 | 7.6 | high | 134% |
Curtin Springs | 29.6 | +1.7 | 36.6 | 30th | 9.7 | -0.4 | 1.8 | 21st | 3.0 | 9.9 | average | 30% |
Jervois | 29.4 | -0.3 | 37.1 | 20th | 9.2 | -2.1 | 3.0 | 1st | 5.0 | 10.5 | average | 48% |
Rabbit Flat | 33.9 | -0.5 | 39.2 | 30th | 11.9 | -2.3 | 4.2 | 12th | 7.2 | 5.1 | high | 141% |
Territory Grape Farm | 29.8 | -0.5 | 35.7 | 30th | 10.7 | -1.1 | 4.5 | 1st | 16.2 | 10.1 | high | 160% |
Walungurru Airport | 32.0 | +0.2 | 38.6 | 29th | 16.5 | -0.2 | 10.3 | 21st | 5.0 | 7.3 | high | 68% |
Watarrka | 30.3 | +0.9 | 37.4 | 30th | 13.3 | +0.2 | 2.2 | 10th | 2.5 | 10.0 | average | 25% |
Yuendumu | 30.0 | +0.3 | 36.0 | 30th | 12.0 | -1.0 | 5.5 | 1st | 16.3 | 8.6 | high | 190% |
Yulara Airport | 30.3 | +1.6 | 37.2 | 30th | 9.9 | -0.8 | 2.7 | 21st | 0.6 | 8.5 | average | 7% |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Notes
The Monthly climate summary, generally published on the first working day of each month, lists the main features of the weather in Northern Territory using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.
This statement has been prepared based on information available at 11 am on Tuesday 1 October 2019. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.
Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site.
They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
- Enquiries
- helpdesk.climate@bom.gov.au
Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence