Northern Territory in September 2019: Warm days, cool nights. Welcome rainfall in the south.

Daytime temperatures were generally average to above average, while nights were average to below average across the Northern Territory in September. Significant rainfall was confined to the southern half of the NT with many locations recording their highest monthly total since May 2019.

Warmer than normal days with slightly cooler than usual nighttime temperatures

Rainfall in southern NT

  • The first significant rainfall since May fell over much of the southern half of the Northern Territory late in September. Between Rabbit Flat in the north and Curtin Springs in the south, widespread rainfall of between 5 and 20 mm was recorded, extending from the western border to about Jervois. The peak fall during this rainfall event, the result of a mid-level trough, was 32.0 mm at Vaughan Springs
  • Apart form the far western border region, there was virtually no rainfall in the northern half of the NT. Overall, rainfall across the Territory in September was 33% below the long-term average
  • For the year to date, rainfall across the Northern Territory is 44% below the long-term average; the lowest since 1970 and the seventh-lowest on record

Darwin Airport

  • Total rainfall for Darwin Airport was 0 mm, compared to the long-term average of 15.8 mm
  • Zero September rainfall at Darwin is observed about 1 in every 5 years, on average. Prior to this year, it last occurred in 2017 and has now been observed 4 times since 2000
  • The mean daily maximum temperature for Darwin Airport was 32.7 °C, which is 0.1 °C above the long-term average of 32.6 °C. The warmest day was 36.3 °C on the 9th, and the coolest day was on the 5th when the temperature reached 30.2 °C
  • The mean daily minimum temperature for Darwin Airport was 21.2 °C, which is 1.8 °C below the long-term average of 23.0 °C and lowest since 2014. The coldest morning was 18.0 °C on the 1st, and the warmest morning was on the 25th when the minimum temperature was 24.8 °C
  • Darwin Airport had 8 nights in September when the temperature fell below 20 °C; since 1941, this is the equal second-highest number of such cool nights for September, just behind the record of 9 from 2014. The average for September is 1.5 nights

Alice Springs Airport

  • Total rainfall for Alice Springs Airport was 16.4 mm, which is 189% of the long-term average of 8.7 mm. This was the first rainfall recorded at Alice Springs Airport since 17 June 2019
  • The mean daily maximum temperature for Alice Springs Airport was 28.5 °C, which is 1.2 °C above the long-term average of 27.3 °C. The warmest day was 35.4 °C on the 30th, and the coolest day was on the 24th when the temperature reached 13.6 °C
  • The mean daily minimum temperature for Alice Springs Airport was 9.8 °C, which is 0.5 °C below the long-term average of 10.3 °C. The coldest morning was 2.3 °C on the 11th, and the warmest morning was on the 20th when the minimum temperature was 22.0 °C

Further information

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Extremes in September 2019
Hottest day 40.2 °C at Bradshaw - Angallari Valley (Defence) on the 30th
Warmest days on average 37.2 °C at Bradshaw - Angallari Valley (Defence)
Coolest days on average 27.4 °C at Arltunga
Coldest day 13.0 °C at Territory Grape Farm on the 24th
Coldest night -0.5 °C at Arltunga on the 11th
Coolest nights on average 6.8 °C at Arltunga
Warmest nights on average 23.9 °C at McCluer Island
Warmest night 26.9 °C at Victoria River Downs on the 23rd
Warmest on average overall 29.3 °C at Bradshaw - Angallari Valley (Defence)
Coolest on average overall 16.9 °C at Arltunga
Wettest overall 32.0 mm at Vaughan Springs
Wettest day 18.4 mm at Ormiston Gorge on the 24th
Strongest wind gust 83 km/h at Alice Springs Airport on the 20th

Maps
ObservedAnomalyDecile rank
Total
rainfall
Map of Rainfall totals Map of Percentage of normal rainfall Map of Rainfall deciles
Mean
daily
maximum
temperatures
Map of Mean maximum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature
Mean
daily
minimum
temperatures
Map of Mean minimum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean minimum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature

Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window


Record lowest September daily maximum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
September
Territory Grape Farm 13.0 on the 24th 13.7 on the 16th in 2010 27 30.3
Port Keats Airport 30.1 on the 4th 30.4 on the 6th in 2014 21 33.6



Lowest September mean daily maximum temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
lower
Average for
September
Warruwi Airport 29.8 29.5 in 1990 30.9



Record lowest September temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
September
Borroloola Airport 7.8 on the 10th = 7.8 on the 13th in 2011 26 17.6
Port Keats Airport 12.0 on the 1st 12.3 on the 7th in 2007 21 20.9



Record lowest September mean daily minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
September
Borroloola Airport 14.8 15.0 in 2014 25 17.6
Batchelor Airport 18.1 18.3 in 2006 23 20.6
Groote Eylandt Airport 15.6 15.7 in 2006 20 17.9

Lowest September mean daily minimum temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
lower
Average for
September
Douglas River Research Farm 16.2 13.4 in 1977* 18.6

* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a lower value has gone unreported




Record lowest September mean temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
September
Groote Eylandt Airport 23.5 23.6 in 2006 20 25.2

Lowest September mean temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
lower
Average for
September
Warruwi Airport 26.2 25.5 in 1977 27.3
Pirlangimpi Airport 26.5 25.8 in 1994* 27.4

* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a lower value has gone unreported




Summary statistics for September 2019
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
September
2019
Diff
from
average
Highest for
September
2019
Mean for
September
2019
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
September
2019
Total for
September
2019
Average
for
September
Rank of
September
2019
Fraction of
September
average
Darwin-Daly (district 14GA)
Batchelor Airport 35.7 -0.3 38.3 30th 18.1 -2.5 12.2 12th 0 7.8 lowest 0%
Black Point 31.1 -0.6 32.9 8th 21.9 -1.1 17.6 1st 0.2 1.6 high 13%
Central Arnhem Plateau 33.3 -0.6 36.9 30th 17.2 -1.9 12.0 1st 0 5.0 v low 0%
Charles Point 29.8   34.7 9th 22.3   19.1 1st 0
Croker Island Airport 31.0   32.7 8th 21.9   18.0 20th 0.2
Darwin Airport 32.7 +0.1 36.3 9th 21.2 -1.8 18.0 1st 0 15.6 lowest 0%
Delamere Weapons Range 35.3 -0.5 38.4 30th 19.1 -1.6 12.3 1st 0 3.4 lowest 0%
Douglas River Research Farm 36.9 +0.1 39.4 27th 16.2 -2.4 8.0 12th 1.2 5.1 average 24%
Dum In Mirrie Airstrip 31.8 0.0 34.6 9th 20.5 -2.5 15.0 11th 0 13.0 lowest 0%
Jabiru Airport 36.0 -0.3 39.4 30th 20.0 -1.6 14.5 1st 0 11.7 lowest 0%
Kangaroo Flats (Defence) 36.4   39.6 30th 19.6   14.2 12th 0
McCluer Island 27.8 -1.4 29.3 29th 23.9 -0.9 21.7 20th 0 1.4 lowest 0%
Middle Point 36.3 -0.2 39.3 29th 16.0 -3.0 9.9 12th 0.2 15.2 low 1%
Mount Bundey North (Defence) 36.0   38.7 30th 20.5   16.7 11th 0
Mount Bundey South (Defence) 36.1   38.6 30th 19.0   12.5 12th 0
Murganella Airstrip 31.8   34.2 9th 16.7   9.9 1st 0.2
Noonamah Airstrip 35.8   38.8 30th 18.1   11.5 11th 0
Oenpelli Airport 35.7   38.1 30th 17.8   12.4 1st 0
Pirlangimpi Airport 32.9 -0.5 34.4 19th 20.2 -1.1 16.4 12th 0.2 27.0 low 1%
Point Fawcett 32.3 +0.2 34.7 25th 18.5 -2.7 14.4 1st 0.2 8.9 average 2%
Point Stuart 32.5   35.8 9th 19.2   14.9 10th 0.2 9.6 average 2%
Port Keats Airport 32.7 -0.9 37.3 9th 19.3 -1.6 12.0 1st 0.4 4.9 average 8%
Tindal RAAF 35.9 0.0 38.6 30th 16.2 -3.7 9.7 1st 0 8.4 lowest 0%
Arnhem (district 14BC)
Cape Wessel 31.4   33.0 30th 23.2   22.3 8th 5.2 6.3 high 83%
Gove Airport 29.8 -0.6 31.7 29th 18.9 -0.8 16.1 8th 0 6.5 lowest 0%
Groote Eylandt Airport 31.5 -1.1 33.6 20th 15.6 -2.3 12.4 1st 0.2 7.5 low 3%
Maningrida Airport 31.8 -0.5 34.9 9th 18.5 -1.9 13.4 1st 0.2 6.6 average 3%
Milingimbi Airport 32.0 +0.1 35.2 9th 19.5 -1.9 15.9 10th 0 3.9 v low 0%
Ngayawili 31.3 -0.6 33.4 28th 19.3 -1.3 15.8 9th 0.2 6.3 low 3%
Warruwi Airport 29.8 -1.1 32.1 30th 22.6 -1.0 19.9 1st 0 1.4 lowest 0%
Roper-Mcarthur (district 14DE)
Borroloola Airport 35.3 +0.2 40.1 29th 14.8 -2.8 7.8 10th 0.4 3.3 high 12%
Centre Island 30.0 -0.6 36.0 29th 21.2 -1.0 18.6 1st 0.6 1.9 average 32%
Daly Waters Airstrip 35.5 +0.6 39.6 30th 14.6 -2.2 7.3 1st 0 1.9 lowest 0%
McArthur River Mine Airport 35.6 +0.2 39.4 29th 16.1 -1.2 8.0 11th 0 4.8 lowest 0%
Ngukurr Airport 35.0   38.7 30th 16.5   10.7 10th 0
Victoria (district 14F)
Bradshaw 37.0 -0.5 39.8 30th 21.1 -0.9 13.9 12th 0 1.8 lowest 0%
Bradshaw - Angallari Valley (Defence) 37.2   40.2 30th 21.6   15.9 1st 0
Bradshaw - Koolendong Valley (Defence) 36.6   38.7 29th 18.2   8.6 1st 0
Lajamanu Airport 34.7 0.0 39.1 30th 16.2 -0.4 9.4 1st 0 4.4 lowest 0%
Victoria River Downs 36.1 +0.4 39.6 30th 17.6 -0.5 8.7 1st 0.2 4.3 average 5%
Wave Hill     37.5 21st 16.8 -1.1 9.2 13th 0 12.6 lowest 0%
Barkly (district 15A)
Elliott 34.7 -0.7 39.4 30th 16.6 -0.8 9.0 1st 0 5.5 lowest 0%
Tennant Creek Airport 32.2 +0.5 37.8 30th 18.0 -0.4 13.8 11th 0.2 7.4 average 3%
Alice Springs (district 15B)
Alice Springs Airport 28.5 +1.2 35.4 30th 9.8 -0.5 2.3 11th 16.4 8.7 high 189%
Arltunga 27.4 -0.2 34.8 20th 6.8 -3.4 -0.5 11th 10.2 7.6 high 134%
Curtin Springs 29.6 +1.7 36.6 30th 9.7 -0.4 1.8 21st 3.0 9.9 average 30%
Jervois 29.4 -0.3 37.1 20th 9.2 -2.1 3.0 1st 5.0 10.5 average 48%
Rabbit Flat 33.9 -0.5 39.2 30th 11.9 -2.3 4.2 12th 7.2 5.1 high 141%
Territory Grape Farm 29.8 -0.5 35.7 30th 10.7 -1.1 4.5 1st 16.2 10.1 high 160%
Walungurru Airport 32.0 +0.2 38.6 29th 16.5 -0.2 10.3 21st 5.0 7.3 high 68%
Watarrka 30.3 +0.9 37.4 30th 13.3 +0.2 2.2 10th 2.5 10.0 average 25%
Yuendumu 30.0 +0.3 36.0 30th 12.0 -1.0 5.5 1st 16.3 8.6 high 190%
Yulara Airport 30.3 +1.6 37.2 30th 9.9 -0.8 2.7 21st 0.6 8.5 average 7%

Notes

The Monthly climate summary, generally published on the first working day of each month, lists the main features of the weather in Northern Territory using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.

This statement has been prepared based on information available at 11 am on Tuesday 1 October 2019. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Further information

Media
(03) 9669 4057
Enquiries

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