Friday, 1 November 2019 - Monthly Climate Summary for Northern Territory - Product code IDCKGC12R0
Northern Territory in October 2019: Very warm and dry
Daytime temperatures were above average throughout virtually all of the Northern Territory in October. Overnight temperatures were cooler than average across the Top End, but mostly above average further south. Rainfall was below average across most of the NT during the month.
Second-highest mean maximum temperature on record
- The area-averaged mean maximum temperature across the Territory in October was 2.30 °C above the long-term average. This is the highest since 1988 and the second-highest since records commenced in 1910
- Many sites across the NT had their highest October temperature and/or highest October mean daily maximum temperature on record. For several sites in the Top End, including Middle Point and Tindal, the highest daily maximums for October were also annual highest temperatures on record
- Overnight (minimum) temperatures were up to 4 °C above average in the southern NT but generally less than average in the northern half and 1-3 °C below average across the eastern Top End. Territory-wide, the mean minimum temperature was 1.04 °C above the long-term average
- Across the NT, the mean (maximum and minimum combined) temperature was 1.67 °C above the long-term average and eighth-highest on record
- Several sites in the Top End had either their lowest October temperature or lowest October mean daily minimum temperature on record
- The year-to-date mean maximum temperature is currently the second-highest on record, 1.75 °C above the long-term average. The year-to-date mean minimum temperature is 0.95 °C above average and the mean temperature is tracking at 1.35 °C above average (fourth-highest on record)
Very dry October
- Most of the Northern Territory had less than 40% of average rainfall. Apart from some relatively small regions across the central NT and Top End, rainfall was below average throughout
- Overall, rainfall was 69% below the long-term average
- Darwin Hospital had its lowest total October rainfall on record
- For the year to date, rainfall across the Northern Territory was 45% below the long-term average, the fifth-lowest on record and lowest since 1970
Darwin Airport
- Total rainfall for Darwin Airport was 20.2 mm, which is 29% of the long-term average of 69.5 mm
- The mean daily maximum temperature for Darwin Airport was 34.3 °C, which is 1.0 °C above the long-term average of 33.3 °C. The warmest day was 38.2 °C on the 21st, and the coolest day was on the 27th when the temperature reached 31.2 °C
- The mean daily minimum temperature for Darwin Airport was 24.2 °C, which is 0.7 °C below the long-term average of 24.9 °C. The coldest morning was 21.8 °C on the 14th, and the warmest morning was on the 26th when the minimum temperature was 26.8 °C
Alice Springs Airport
- Total rainfall for Alice Springs Airport was 0.0 mm, compared to the long-term average of 20.0 mm
- The mean daily maximum temperature for Alice Springs Airport was 34.6 °C, which is 3.5 °C above the long-term average of 31.1 °C. The warmest day was 40.7 °C on the 15th, and the coolest day was on the 17th when the temperature reached 24.7 °C
- The mean daily minimum temperature for Alice Springs Airport was 16.5 °C, which is 1.7 °C below the long-term average of 14.8 °C. The coldest morning was 8.7 °C on the 10th, and the warmest morning was on the 12th when the minimum temperature was 23.7 °C
Severe thunderstorm
- A severe gust of 91 km/h was recorded from a thunderstorm at Walungurru on 19 October
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
- Enquiries
- helpdesk.climate@bom.gov.au
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Extremes in October 2019 | |
---|---|
Hottest day | 44.1 °C at Douglas River Research Farm on the 20th |
Warmest days on average | 40.7 °C at Bradshaw - Angallari Valley (Defence) |
Coolest days on average | 29.6 °C at McCluer Island |
Coldest day | 24.7 °C at Alice Springs Airport on the 17th |
Coldest night | 7.2 °C at Arltunga on the 11th |
Coolest nights on average | 14.9 °C at Arltunga |
Warmest nights on average |
25.4 °C at Bradshaw - Angallari Valley (Defence) 25.4 °C at McCluer Island |
Warmest night | 30.6 °C at Wave Hill on the 19th |
Warmest on average overall | 33.1 °C at Bradshaw - Angallari Valley (Defence) |
Coolest on average overall | 24.2 °C at Arltunga |
Wettest overall | 102.7 mm at Geriatric Park |
Wettest day | 52.0 mm at Geriatric Park on the 28th |
Strongest wind gust | 91 km/h at Walungurru Airport on the 19th |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Maps | |||
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Observed | Anomaly | Decile rank | |
Total rainfall |
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Mean daily maximum temperatures |
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Mean daily minimum temperatures |
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Record lowest October total rainfall | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for October |
||
Darwin Hospital | 5.3 | 9.6 | in 2002 | 23 | 63.4 |
Record highest October temperature | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for October |
|||
Jabiru Airport | 42.3 | on the 19th | 41.6 | on the 29th in 2014 | 42 | 37.7 |
Tindal RAAF | 42.7 | on the 17th | 42.3 | on the 23rd in 2002 | 32 | 37.7 |
Douglas River Research Farm | 44.1 | on the 20th | 42.6 | on the 20th in 2002 | 30 | 37.8 |
Territory Grape Farm | 41.6 | on the 14th | 41.5 | on the 25th in 2018 | 28 | 33.4 |
Batchelor Airport | 41.9 | on the 20th | 41.8 | on the 16th in 2002 | 23 | 36.8 |
Bradshaw | 43.6 | on the 20th | 43.4 | on the 12th in 2011 | 22 | 39.0 |
Point Fawcett | 36.5 | on the 22nd | 36.3 | on the 26th in 2013 | 22 | 33.1 |
Ngayawili | 36.9 | on the 21st | 36.5 | on the 16th in 2009 | 21 | 32.7 |
Port Keats Airport | 41.0 | on the 10th | 40.2 | on the 10th in 2008 | 20 | 34.4 |
Record highest October mean daily maximum temperature | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for October |
||
Tindal RAAF | 39.4 | = 39.4 | in 2013 | 31 | 37.7 |
Douglas River Research Farm | 40.0 | 39.7 | in 2008 | 29 | 37.8 |
Borroloola Airport | 38.8 | = 38.8 | in 2018 | 25 | 36.8 |
Rabbit Flat | 39.3 | 39.2 | in 2004 | 22 | 37.3 |
Record highest October daily minimum temperature | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for October |
|||
Wave Hill | 30.6 | on the 19th | 30.2 | on the 10th in 2013 | 46 | 21.7 |
Record lowest October temperature | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for October |
|||
Point Fawcett | 17.1 | on the 14th | 18.6 | on the 3rd in 2014 | 22 | 23.6 |
Groote Eylandt Airport | 11.8 | on the 13th | 13.2 | on the 17th in 2014 | 21 | 21.0 |
McCluer Island | 22.5 | on the 14th | = 22.5 | on the 3rd in 2004 | 20 | 26.2 |
Record lowest October mean daily minimum temperature | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for October |
||
Tindal RAAF | 21.2 | 21.3 | in 2006 | 31 | 24.0 |
Borroloola Airport | 18.7 | 19.3 | in 2009 | 25 | 21.4 |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Summary statistics for October 2019 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maximum temperatures (°C) |
Minimum temperatures (°C) |
Rainfall (millimetres) |
||||||||||
Mean for October 2019 |
Diff from average |
Highest for October 2019 |
Mean for October 2019 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for October 2019 |
Total for October 2019 |
Average for October |
Rank of October 2019 |
Fraction of October average |
|||
Darwin-Daly (district 14GA) | ||||||||||||
Batchelor Airport | 38.1 | +1.3 | 41.9 | 20th | 22.3 | -0.8 | 19.6 | 15th | 20.2 | 63.2 | low | 32% |
Black Point | 32.8 | 0.0 | 35.0 | 21st | 23.3 | -1.3 | 19.9 | 17th | 0 | 12.2 | lowest | 0% |
Central Arnhem Plateau | 36.3 | +0.7 | 39.7 | 18th | 20.5 | -1.6 | 17.0 | 22nd | 66.8 | 30.1 | high | 222% |
Channel Point | 31.6 | -0.7 | 33.0 | 28th | 23.6 | -0.5 | 21.0 | 15th | 49.6 | 65.5 | average | 76% |
Charles Point | 31.4 | 33.3 | 21st | 25.1 | 22.8 | 14th | 22.4 | |||||
Croker Island Airport | 33.3 | 35.5 | 11th | 23.7 | 20.1 | 14th | 0.4 | |||||
Darwin Airport | 34.3 | +1.0 | 38.2 | 21st | 24.2 | -0.7 | 21.8 | 14th | 20.2 | 69.5 | low | 29% |
Delamere Weapons Range | 38.5 | +0.9 | 41.8 | 20th | 22.6 | -1.2 | 19.0 | 12th | 29.2 | 28.2 | average | 104% |
Douglas River Research Farm | 40.0 | +2.2 | 44.1 | 20th | 20.9 | -1.4 | 16.7 | 15th | 10.2 | 35.2 | average | 29% |
Dum In Mirrie Airstrip | 33.0 | +0.2 | 34.8 | 5th | 24.0 | -1.4 | 21.3 | 14th | 75.8 | 61.3 | high | 124% |
Jabiru Airport | 39.0 | +1.3 | 42.3 | 19th | 22.6 | -1.3 | 19.3 | 14th | 58.2 | 40.0 | high | 146% |
Kangaroo Flats (Defence) | 38.7 | 42.5 | 20th | 23.3 | 20.8 | 15th | 48.2 | |||||
McCluer Island | 29.6 | -0.9 | 31.0 | 29th | 25.4 | -0.8 | 22.5 | 14th | 0 | 7.4 | lowest | 0% |
Middle Point | 38.4 | +1.0 | 42.5 | 20th | 20.6 | -1.5 | 17.1 | 15th | 47.6 | 45.9 | average | 104% |
Mount Bundey North (Defence) | 38.6 | 42.6 | 20th | 23.5 | 21.8 | 15th | 9.6 | |||||
Mount Bundey South (Defence) | 38.9 | 43.0 | 20th | 23.6 | 20.8 | 15th | 5.8 | |||||
Murganella Airstrip | 34.5 | 37.2 | 11th | 19.8 | 14.4 | 14th | 3.0 | |||||
Noonamah Airstrip | 37.9 | 41.6 | 20th | 22.5 | 19.1 | 15th | 37.8 | |||||
Oenpelli Airport | 38.9 | 41.8 | 20th | 20.9 | 15.9 | 15th | 0.4 | |||||
Pirlangimpi Airport | 34.4 | +0.7 | 37.8 | 20th | 22.3 | -0.8 | 20.2 | 14th | 72.6 | 82.7 | average | 88% |
Point Fawcett | 33.5 | +0.4 | 36.5 | 22nd | 21.2 | -2.4 | 17.1 | 14th | 26.2 | 62.8 | average | 42% |
Point Stuart | 34.5 | 36.3 | 29th | 23.0 | 20.3 | 14th | 0.4 | 52.1 | low | 1% | ||
Port Keats Airport | 34.6 | +0.2 | 41.0 | 10th | 22.7 | -1.3 | 20.1 | 12th | 17.0 | 42.4 | average | 40% |
Tindal RAAF | 39.4 | +1.7 | 42.7 | 17th | 21.2 | -2.8 | 15.5 | 22nd | 0.4 | 31.5 | low | 1% |
Arnhem (district 14BC) | ||||||||||||
Cape Wessel | 32.8 | 34.8 | 29th | 24.4 | 21.4 | 12th | 0.2 | 11.7 | low | 2% | ||
Gove Airport | 32.0 | +0.1 | 34.6 | 10th | 20.8 | -0.8 | 16.8 | 12th | 2.4 | 10.1 | average | 24% |
Groote Eylandt Airport | 34.2 | +0.1 | 36.9 | 20th | 18.8 | -2.2 | 11.8 | 13th | 50.4 | 26.6 | high | 189% |
Maningrida Airport | 33.4 | +0.3 | 36.9 | 21st | 21.5 | -1.4 | 18.4 | 14th | 0.4 | 11.4 | low | 4% |
Milingimbi Airport | 33.5 | +0.5 | 36.3 | 21st | 22.2 | -1.5 | 18.8 | 13th | 0 | 7.4 | v low | 0% |
Ngayawili | 33.1 | +0.4 | 36.9 | 21st | 21.3 | -1.3 | 17.1 | 13th | 0.6 | 9.4 | average | 6% |
Warruwi Airport | 32.6 | +0.1 | 35.0 | 11th | 24.8 | -0.6 | 21.4 | 14th | 5.4 | 12.3 | average | 44% |
Roper-Mcarthur (district 14DE) | ||||||||||||
Borroloola Airport | 38.8 | +2.0 | 42.6 | 19th | 18.7 | -2.7 | 13.7 | 13th | 5.0 | 12.8 | average | 39% |
Centre Island | 33.6 | +0.5 | 36.7 | 19th | 24.2 | -0.7 | 21.8 | 12th | 0.2 | 7.8 | average | 3% |
Daly Waters Airstrip | 38.7 | +1.3 | 42.3 | 20th | 18.3 | -2.7 | 11.5 | 12th | 6.2 | 21.2 | average | 29% |
McArthur River Mine Airport | 39.0 | +1.1 | 43.1 | 19th | 20.1 | -1.1 | 14.3 | 12th | 2.8 | 19.3 | average | 15% |
Ngukurr Airport | 38.8 | 42.1 | 17th | 20.6 | 15.6 | 12th | 18.6 | |||||
Victoria (district 14F) | ||||||||||||
Bradshaw | 40.4 | +1.4 | 43.6 | 20th | 25.0 | 0.0 | 19.8 | 12th | 2.2 | 22.2 | low | 10% |
Bradshaw - Angallari Valley (Defence) | 40.7 | 44.0 | 20th | 25.4 | 22.4 | 13th | 1.2 | |||||
Bradshaw - Koolendong Valley (Defence) | 40.0 | 43.1 | 20th | 21.9 | 15.4 | 12th | 5.2 | |||||
Lajamanu Airport | 39.4 | +1.9 | 42.4 | 17th | 21.4 | +0.8 | 15.5 | 11th | 1.8 | 19.5 | low | 9% |
Victoria River Downs | 39.4 | +1.5 | 42.6 | 20th | 21.4 | -1.0 | 16.0 | 12th | 1.4 | 18.9 | low | 7% |
Wave Hill | 39.1 | +1.4 | 42.2 | 20th | 21.0 | -0.7 | 14.9 | 12th | 11.9 | 26.4 | average | 45% |
Barkly (district 15A) | ||||||||||||
Elliott | 38.5 | +0.5 | 42.1 | 17th | 21.2 | +0.3 | 17.4 | 13th | 6.6 | 20.6 | average | 32% |
Tennant Creek Airport | 36.9 | +2.0 | 41.7 | 16th | 23.1 | +1.3 | 18.3 | 29th | 0.8 | 18.8 | low | 4% |
Alice Springs (district 15B) | ||||||||||||
Alice Springs Airport | 34.6 | +3.5 | 40.7 | 15th | 16.5 | +1.7 | 8.7 | 10th | 0 | 20.0 | lowest | 0% |
Arltunga | 33.4 | +2.0 | 40.1 | 15th | 14.9 | +0.6 | 7.2 | 11th | 3.8 | 20.9 | low | 18% |
Curtin Springs | 35.7 | +3.8 | 40.0 | 15th | 17.4 | +3.0 | 11.6 | 10th | 0 | 18.0 | lowest | 0% |
Jervois | 35.3 | +1.9 | 43.2 | 15th | 16.4 | +0.7 | 8.4 | 10th | 1.2 | 13.9 | low | 9% |
Rabbit Flat | 39.3 | +2.0 | 42.9 | 14th | 19.2 | +0.8 | 11.8 | 11th | 6.2 | 21.2 | average | 29% |
Territory Grape Farm | 35.6 | +2.2 | 41.6 | 14th | 17.1 | +1.5 | 9.4 | 10th | 0.6 | 13.9 | low | 4% |
Walungurru Airport | 38.3 | +2.2 | 41.4 | 13th | 23.1 | +2.0 | 20.6 | 10th | 0 | 15.8 | v low | 0% |
Yulara Airport | 36.5 | +4.1 | 40.8 | 15th | 17.2 | +2.2 | 12.3 | 29th | 0 | 21.2 | lowest | 0% |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Notes
The Monthly climate summary, generally published on the first working day of each month, lists the main features of the weather in Northern Territory using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.
This statement has been prepared based on information available at 12 pm on Friday 1 November 2019. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.
Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site.
They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
- Enquiries
- helpdesk.climate@bom.gov.au
Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence