Tuesday, 3 January 2023 - Monthly Climate Summary for Northern Territory - Product code IDCKGC12R0
Northern Territory in December 2022: Eighth-wettest December on record
December 2022 was the eighth-wettest December on record in terms of territory-averaged rainfall. Mean daily temperatures were generally close to average.
Eighth-wettest December on record
- For the territory as a whole, total December rainfall was 153.3 mm which was 109% above the 1961–1990 average.
- December 2022 was the eighth-wettest December on record since records began in 1900.
- The first half of the month was dry, but the last half saw significant rainfall as a result of an active monsoon period and Tropical Cyclone Ellie which made landfall, became a tropical low and produced heavy rainfall over northern and central parts of the Territory.
- Central parts of the Territory in addition to southern parts of the Daly district received more than two to three times their monthly average.
- Three sites had their highest December daily rainfall on record.
- Several sites had their highest total December rainfall on record or their highest total December rainfall for at least 20 years.
Temperatures generally close to average; cooler than average days around Alice Springs
- For the territory overall, the maximum temperature for December was 0.87 °C below the 1961–1990 average while the minimum temperature was 0.37 °C below the average.
- Mean daily minimum and maximum temperatures were generally within 1 °C of their monthly average though maximum temperatures were around 1 to 2 °C cooler than average around Alice Springs.
- Three sites had their lowest December temperature on record.
- A few sites had their lowest December mean daily minimum temperature on record or their lowest December mean daily minimum temperature for at least 20 years.
Darwin Airport
- Total rainfall for Darwin Airport was 514.2 mm, which is 201% of the long-term average of 255.2 mm.
- The mean daily maximum temperature for Darwin Airport was 33.1 °C, which is 0.4 °C above the long-term average of 32.7 °C.
- The warmest day was 36.1 °C on the 2nd, and the coolest day was on the 30th when the temperature reached 28.8 °C.
- The mean daily minimum temperature for Darwin Airport was 25.4 °C, which is 0.1 °C above the long-term average of 25.3 °C.
- The coldest morning was 23.1 °C on the 29th, and the warmest morning was on the 11th when the minimum temperature was 28.7 °C.
Tropical Cyclone Ellie
- Tropical Cyclone Ellie was a Category 1 cyclone that crossed the western Top End coast early in the morning of the 23rd and became a tropical low.
- As a tropical low, it continued to produce heavy rainfall over central and northern parts of the Territory for the remainder of December, with daily totals exceeding 100 mm in affected sites.
- The heavy rainfall resulted in the flooding of the Fitzroy River.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Extremes in December 2022 | |
---|---|
Hottest day |
44.9 °C at Jervois on the 7th 44.7 °C at Jervois on the 11th 44.1 °C at Rabbit Flat on the 11th |
Warmest days on average |
37.7 °C at Elliott 37.4 °C at Rabbit Flat 37.3 °C at Walungurru Airport |
Coolest days on average |
32.2 °C at Charles Point 32.2 °C at McCluer Island 32.5 °C at Point Fawcett 32.7 °C at Ngayawili |
Coldest day |
23.0 °C at Yulara Airport on the 16th 23.4 °C at Yulara Airport on the 22nd 23.8 °C at Curtin Springs on the 16th |
Coldest night |
11.2 °C at Alice Springs Airport on the 1st 13.4 °C at Alice Springs Airport on the 2nd 13.6 °C at Alice Springs Airport on the 3rd |
Coolest nights on average |
19.6 °C at Alice Springs Airport 21.1 °C at Territory Grape Farm 21.3 °C at Curtin Springs 21.3 °C at Yulara Airport |
Warmest nights on average |
27.6 °C at Centre Island 26.9 °C at McCluer Island 26.2 °C at Ngayawili |
Warmest night |
30.4 °C at Tennant Creek Airport on the 12th 29.9 °C at Tennant Creek Airport on the 10th 29.9 °C at Centre Island on the 12th 29.9 °C at Centre Island on the 13th 29.8 °C at Victoria River Downs on the 12th 29.8 °C at Centre Island on the 18th 29.8 °C at Centre Island on the 19th |
Warmest on average overall |
31.3 °C at Centre Island 31.2 °C at Bradshaw - Angallari Valley (Defence) 31.1 °C at Elliott 31.1 °C at Tennant Creek Airport |
Coolest on average overall |
26.9 °C at Alice Springs Airport 28.1 °C at Territory Grape Farm 28.3 °C at Central Arnhem Plateau |
Wettest overall |
685.4 mm at Walker Creek 568.9 mm at Howard Springs Nature Park 527.3 mm at Bradshaw Range Control |
Wettest day |
208.0 mm at Bradshaw Range Control on the 24th 184.6 mm at Victoria River Downs on the 24th 161.0 mm at Kidman Springs on the 29th |
Strongest wind gust |
102 km/h at Alice Springs Airport on the 19th 102 km/h at McCluer Island on the 30th 96 km/h at Charles Point on the 28th 94 km/h at McCluer Island on the 31st |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Maps | |||
---|---|---|---|
Observed | Anomaly | Decile rank | |
Total rainfall |
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Mean daily maximum temperatures |
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Mean daily minimum temperatures |
Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window
Record highest December daily rainfall | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
||||
Kidman Springs | 161.0 | on the 29th | 114.6 | on the 19th in 2012 | 54 | |
Suplejack | 70.2 | on the 29th | 68.0 | on the 22nd in 2020 | 40 | |
Rabbit Flat | 98.4 | on the 30th | 77.4 | on the 22nd in 2020 | 27 |
Record highest December total rainfall | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for December |
||
Victoria River Downs | 371.8 | 302.2 | in 1957 | 136 | 120.6 |
Kidman Springs | 374.9 | 362.4 | in 2015 | 54 | 146.5 |
Tennant Creek Airport | 286.0 | 256.6 | in 2015 | 54 | 78.9 |
Suplejack | 248.3 | 219.2 | in 2020 | 40 | 72.9 |
Highest December total rainfall for at least 20 years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observed (mm) |
Most recent higher |
Average for December |
|||
Darwin Airport | 514.2 | 598.4 | in 1998 | 255.2 | |
Alexandria | 249.5 | 565.4 | in 2000 | 67.2 |
Record lowest December temperature | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for December |
|||
Delamere Weapons Range | 19.0 | on the 2nd | = 19.0 | on the 27th in 2006 | 26 | 24.6 |
Middle Point | 20.6 | on the 1st | 21.0 | on the 11th in 2002 | 22 | 24.2 |
Walungurru Airport | 16.4 | on the 16th | 16.8 | on the 4th in 2011 | 22 | 25.1 |
Record lowest December mean daily minimum temperature | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for December |
||
Batchelor Airport | 23.7 | = 23.7 | in 1998 | 26 | 24.1 |
Middle Point | 23.7 | 23.8 | in 2010 | 21 | 24.2 |
Lowest December mean daily minimum temperature for at least 20 years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observed (°C) |
Most recent lower |
Average for December |
|||
Douglas River Research Farm | 23.3 | 21.6 | in 1976* | 23.9 | |
Pirlangimpi Airport | 24.4 | 24.2 | in 1996* | 24.8 |
* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a lower value has gone unreported
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Summary statistics for December 2022 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maximum temperatures (°C) |
Minimum temperatures (°C) |
Rainfall (millimetres) |
||||||||||
Mean for December 2022 |
Diff from average |
Highest for December 2022 |
Mean for December 2022 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for December 2022 |
Total for December 2022 |
Average for December |
Rank of December 2022 |
Fraction of December average |
|||
Darwin-Daly (district 14GA) | ||||||||||||
Batchelor Airport | 33.7 | -0.3 | 37.1 | 5th | 23.7 | -0.4 | 21.5 | 3rd | 381.6 | 270.8 | high | 141% |
Central Arnhem Plateau | 33.4 | 0.0 | 39.1 | 11th | 23.2 | -0.4 | 19.3 | 2nd | 158.8 | 243.9 | low | 65% |
Charles Point | 32.2 | 33.8 | 11th | 25.9 | 23.8 | 29th | 306.8 | |||||
Croker Island Airport | 33.0 | -0.5 | 35.8 | 14th | 25.9 | -0.5 | 23.1 | 19th | 415.2 | |||
Darwin Airport | 33.1 | +0.4 | 36.1 | 2nd | 25.4 | +0.1 | 23.1 | 29th | 514.2 | 255.2 | v high | 201% |
Delamere Weapons Range | 35.7 | -0.4 | 41.9 | 9th | 24.2 | -0.4 | 19.0 | 2nd | 183.4 | 173.6 | average | 106% |
Douglas River Research Farm | 35.0 | -0.1 | 39.9 | 11th | 23.3 | -0.6 | 18.4 | 2nd | 291.4 | 215.1 | high | 135% |
Jabiru Airport | 35.3 | +0.1 | 39.8 | 11th | 25.1 | +0.1 | 22.3 | 2nd | 203.6 | 226.6 | average | 90% |
Kangaroo Flats (Defence) | 34.5 | 38.0 | 11th | 24.3 | 22.2 | 1st | 436.4 | |||||
Knuckey Lagoon | 33.4 | 36.6 | 2nd | 24.0 | 21.6 | 1st | 480.0 | |||||
McCluer Island | 32.2 | 0.0 | 34.2 | 2nd | 26.9 | -0.3 | 23.8 | 6th | 394.0 | 200.5 | v high | 197% |
Middle Point | 34.5 | -0.5 | 38.5 | 11th | 23.7 | -0.5 | 20.6 | 1st | 277.8 | 241.2 | average | 115% |
Mount Bundey North (Defence) | 35.1 | 39.2 | 11th | 24.3 | 22.6 | 19th | 186.4 | |||||
Mount Bundey South (Defence) | 35.1 | 39.2 | 11th | 24.2 | 20.7 | 2nd | 301.0 | |||||
Murganella Airstrip | 33.7 | -0.7 | 36.8 | 4th | 23.6 | -0.8 | 21.6 | 2nd | 402.4 | 261.9 | high | 154% |
Noonamah Airstrip | 34.1 | 37.8 | 11th | 21.9 | 1st | 294.2 | 268.0 | average | 110% | |||
Oenpelli Airport | 34.3 | -1.7 | 38.6 | 11th | 24.8 | -0.4 | 22.6 | 1st | 364.4 | 228.3 | high | 160% |
Pirlangimpi Airport | 33.5 | +0.6 | 36.3 | 7th | 24.4 | -0.4 | 22.4 | 14th | 489.2 | 344.9 | high | 142% |
Point Fawcett | 32.5 | -0.2 | 34.2 | 7th | 25.4 | -0.2 | 22.6 | 8th | 276.8 | 300.9 | average | 92% |
Point Stuart | 34.0 | +0.1 | 37.1 | 2nd | 25.1 | -0.1 | 22.9 | 16th | 370.4 | 235.3 | high | 157% |
Port Keats Airport | 33.6 | -0.1 | 37.2 | 3rd | 24.8 | -0.7 | 21.8 | 29th | 378.0 | 205.2 | high | 184% |
Tindal RAAF | 35.7 | -0.1 | 41.4 | 11th | 24.3 | -0.6 | 18.8 | 3rd | 145.4 | 207.3 | low | 70% |
Arnhem (district 14BC) | ||||||||||||
Cape Wessel | 33.7 | -0.8 | 35.9 | 14th | 25.6 | -0.9 | 23.7 | 1st | 372.8 | 139.8 | v high | 267% |
Gove Airport | 32.9 | -0.2 | 36.0 | 3rd | 24.9 | +0.2 | 23.0 | 22nd | 387.2 | 184.9 | v high | 209% |
Groote Eylandt Airport | 34.3 | -0.1 | 37.6 | 11th | 25.1 | +0.1 | 22.2 | 1st | 157.8 | 183.6 | average | 86% |
Maningrida Airport | 33.0 | -0.5 | 35.4 | 1st | 25.2 | -0.2 | 23.1 | 1st | 239.8 | 182.6 | high | 131% |
Milingimbi Airport | 33.6 | -0.3 | 37.5 | 1st | 25.4 | -0.6 | 22.6 | 6th | 303.8 | 188.7 | high | 161% |
Ngayawili | 32.7 | -0.2 | 34.3 | 15th | 26.2 | +0.4 | 23.6 | 9th | 222.8 | 234.5 | average | 95% |
Warruwi Airport | 32.9 | -0.3 | 35.6 | 14th | 25.5 | -0.8 | 21.9 | 15th | 457.2 | 198.2 | v high | 231% |
Roper-Mcarthur (district 14DE) | ||||||||||||
Borroloola Airport | 36.8 | +0.1 | 42.1 | 10th | 24.9 | -0.3 | 20.1 | 1st | 205.0 | 136.8 | high | 150% |
Bulman | 37.0 | -0.3 | 41.5 | 11th | 24.5 | -0.4 | 20.7 | 2nd | 145.2 | 192.8 | low | 75% |
Centre Island | 35.0 | +0.3 | 38.2 | 10th | 27.6 | +0.2 | 23.8 | 20th | 243.6 | 140.0 | high | 174% |
Daly Waters Airstrip | 37.0 | -0.4 | 43.3 | 11th | 23.6 | -0.6 | 15.7 | 2nd | 141.0 | 118.5 | high | 119% |
McArthur River Mine Airport | 37.0 | -0.8 | 42.5 | 11th | 24.7 | -0.4 | 20.1 | 1st | 173.4 | 125.0 | high | 139% |
Victoria (district 14F) | ||||||||||||
Bradshaw | 36.2 | -0.6 | 42.0 | 9th | 25.3 | -0.3 | 20.1 | 2nd | 354.6 | 202.0 | high | 176% |
Bradshaw - Angallari Valley (Defence) | 36.8 | 43.5 | 9th | 25.6 | 22.0 | 2nd | 369.4 | |||||
Bradshaw - Koolendong Valley (Defence) | 35.8 | 41.9 | 9th | 23.6 | 16.8 | 2nd | 321.2 | |||||
Lajamanu Airport | 36.8 | -1.6 | 43.3 | 10th | 24.0 | -0.4 | 18.9 | 2nd | 285.6 | 83.2 | v high | 343% |
Victoria River Downs | 37.0 | -0.9 | 43.4 | 10th | 24.9 | -0.3 | 19.2 | 2nd | 371.8 | 120.6 | highest | 308% |
Barkly (district 15A) | ||||||||||||
Elliott | 37.7 | -0.9 | 43.5 | 11th | 24.6 | +0.1 | 18.0 | 2nd | 238.8 | 104.4 | v high | 229% |
Tennant Creek Airport | 36.8 | -0.5 | 43.4 | 11th | 25.3 | +0.3 | 22.2 | 21st | 286.0 | 78.9 | highest | 362% |
Alice Springs (district 15B) | ||||||||||||
Alice Springs Airport | 34.3 | -1.2 | 42.8 | 10th | 19.6 | -0.7 | 11.2 | 1st | 62.2 | 38.8 | high | 160% |
Curtin Springs | 35.8 | -0.7 | 43.0 | 10th | 21.3 | +0.7 | 14.2 | 17th | 47.4 | 31.3 | high | 151% |
Jervois | 35.8 | -2.0 | 44.9 | 7th | 22.0 | +0.4 | 16.7 | 1st | 109.8 | 40.8 | v high | 269% |
Rabbit Flat | 37.4 | -1.5 | 44.1 | 11th | 22.4 | -1.3 | 16.3 | 1st | 248.4 | 83.3 | v high | 298% |
Territory Grape Farm | 35.1 | -1.4 | 43.3 | 11th | 21.1 | -0.2 | 15.3 | 1st | 108.0 | 62.8 | high | 172% |
Walungurru Airport | 37.3 | -1.3 | 43.7 | 11th | 24.0 | -1.1 | 16.4 | 16th | 56.4 | 57.4 | average | 98% |
Watarrka | 42.0 | 6th | 21.5 | -0.5 | 13.7 | 16th | 19.8 | 37.4 | average | 53% | ||
Yulara Airport | 36.0 | -0.7 | 43.5 | 10th | 21.3 | +0.3 | 14.0 | 16th | 46.0 | 42.3 | average | 109% |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Notes
The Monthly climate summary, generally published on the first working day of each month, lists the main features of the weather in Northern Territory using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.
This statement has been prepared based on information available at 11 am on Tuesday 3 January 2023. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.
Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site.
They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence