Northern Territory in February 2024

Rainfall

  • Across the NT, average rainfall was 157.75 mm, which was the 28.5% above the 1961–1990 February average.
  • Tropical cyclone Lincoln crossed the Northern Territory Carpentaria coast on 16 February and brought widespread heavy rain across Northern Territory and Western Australia as a tropical low.
  • Rainfall was above to very much above average across the central and east of the Territory and the highest on record on the north-east border.
  • Rainfall was below to very much below average in the south-west and areas of the Arnhem and Daly districts and most of the Tiwi Islands.
  • Several sites had their highest February daily rainfall on record.
  • A couple of sites had their highest total February rainfall on record.
  • Alexandria had its highest total February rainfall for at least 20 years.

Temperature

Darwin Airport

  • Total rainfall for Darwin Airport was 446.6 mm, which is 120% of the long-term average of 371.5 mm.
  • The mean daily maximum temperature for Darwin Airport was 32.4 °C, which is 0.9 °C above the long-term average of 31.5 °C.
  • The warmest day was 35.0 °C on the 25th, and the coolest day was on the 12th when the temperature reached 28.1 °C.
  • The mean daily minimum temperature for Darwin Airport was 26.3 °C, which is 1.5 °C above the long-term average of 24.8 °C.
  • The coldest morning was 23.3 °C on the 17th, and the warmest morning was on the 24th when the minimum temperature was 28.9 °C.

Extremes in February 2024
Hottest day 46.0 °C at Walungurru Airport on the 23rd
Warmest days on average 41.5 °C at Walungurru Airport
Coolest days on average 31.1 °C at McCluer Island
Coldest day 25.5 °C at Tennant Creek Airport on the 19th
Coldest night 16.2 °C at Alice Springs Airport on the 9th
Coolest nights on average 23.0 °C at Alice Springs Airport
Warmest nights on average 28.3 °C at Walungurru Airport
Warmest night 31.5 °C at Walungurru Airport on the 25th
Warmest on average overall 34.9 °C at Walungurru Airport
Coolest on average overall 28.1 °C at Central Arnhem Plateau
Wettest overall 803.8 mm at Bing Bong Port
Wettest day 224.6 mm at Bing Bong Port on the 9th
Strongest wind gust 89 km/h at Douglas River Research Farm on the 24th

Maps
ObservedAnomalyDecile rank
Total
rainfall
Map of Rainfall totals Map of Percentage of normal rainfall Map of Rainfall deciles
Mean
daily
maximum
temperatures
Map of Mean maximum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature
Mean
daily
minimum
temperatures
Map of Mean minimum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean minimum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature

Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window


Record highest February daily rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Warramunga 172.0 on the 19th 140.0 on the 21st in 1977 53
Bing Bong Port 224.6 on the 9th 202.0 on the 29th in 1996 29
Groote Eylandt Airport 119.0 on the 15th 103.2 on the 3rd in 2007 25
Foelsche Headland 113.0 on the 28th 92.4 on the 3rd in 2005 21
Central Arnhem Plateau 102.8 on the 14th 96.8 on the 1st in 2005 20



Record highest February total rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
February
Calvert Hills 527.5 463.2 in 1987 44 193.5
Bing Bong Port 803.8 728.4 in 2017 27 270.9

Highest February total rainfall for at least 20 years
Observed
(mm)
Most recent
higher
Average for
February
Alexandria 297.0 347.9 in 1993 92.8



Record highest February temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
February
Arltunga 43.7 on the 5th 41.7 on the 24th in 2016 22 34.6



Record highest February daily minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
February
Walungurru Airport 31.5 on the 25th 31.4 on the 19th in 2007 23 25.9



Record highest February mean daily minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
February
Curtin Springs 24.5 24.2 in 2007 58 21.6
Jabiru Airport 25.8 25.7 in 2013 48 24.5
Douglas River Research Farm 24.9 24.7 in 2020 33 23.8
Territory Grape Farm 23.9 23.5 in 2020 30 21.5
Batchelor Airport 24.9 24.7 in 2020 28 23.8
Groote Eylandt Airport 26.4 26.3 in 2002 24 25.0
Middle Point 25.1 25.0 in 2020 22 24.1
Maningrida Airport 26.1 25.8 in 2010 20 24.8
Milingimbi Airport 26.4 26.2 in 2016 20 25.2

Highest February mean daily minimum temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
higher
Average for
February
Borroloola Airport 25.6 25.7 in 2002* 24.6

* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported




Record highest February mean temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
February
Territory Grape Farm 30.9 30.7 in 2018 30 29.0



Summary statistics for February 2024
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
February
2024
Diff
from
average
Highest for
February
2024
Mean for
February
2024
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
February
2024
Total for
February
2024
Average
for
February
Rank of
February
2024
Fraction of
February
average
Darwin-Daly (district 14GA)
Batchelor Airport 32.9 +0.4 35.7 25th 24.9 +1.1 23.2 14th 375.6 326.2 average 115%
Central Arnhem Plateau 32.2 +0.2 35.1 23rd 24.0 +0.9 20.6 7th 315.2 257.7 average 122%
Channel Point 32.0 +0.4 34.5 25th 26.1 +0.9 23.5 8th 270.2 382.9 average 71%
Charles Point 31.5   32.9 25th 26.6   24.0 14th 253.6 319.3 average 79%
Croker Island Airport 31.6 +0.1 32.9 23rd 26.9 +1.1 24.4 24th 174.6 274.4 low 64%
Darwin Airport 32.4 +0.9 35.0 25th 26.3 +1.5 23.3 17th 446.6 371.5 high 120%
Delamere Weapons Range 33.8 -0.6 36.8 2nd 24.7 +0.8 21.1 8th 314.0 221.3 high 142%
Douglas River Research Farm 34.3 +0.8 36.5 23rd 24.9 +1.1 23.7 24th 340.6 280.4 average 121%
Dum In Mirrie Airstrip 32.4 +0.9 33.8 29th 26.4 +0.9 23.4 25th 349.0 407.5 average 86%
East Point 32.2   34.5 25th 26.7   23.5 17th 297.8
Jabiru Airport 34.1 +0.8 36.2 25th 25.8 +1.3 24.3 7th 166.2 350.6 low 47%
Kangaroo Flats (Defence) 33.6   36.9 25th 25.5   23.4 14th 297.2
Knuckey Lagoon 32.9   35.9 25th 25.9   22.6 17th 409.6
McCluer Island 31.1 0.0 32.4 28th 27.4 +1.1 24.8 12th 104.6 230.6 low 45%
Middle Point 34.3 +0.9 36.9 25th 25.1 +1.0 23.5 8th 352.4 290.8 average 121%
Mount Bundey North (Defence) 34.1   37.2 23rd 25.1   23.5 13th 217.6
Mount Bundey South (Defence) 34.5   37.5 25th 25.3   23.6 14th 173.2
Murganella Airstrip 32.9 +0.4 35.4 22nd 25.3 +1.1 24.1 6th 159.0
Noonamah Airstrip 33.3 +0.2 36.2 25th 25.5 +0.8 23.2 17th 350.0 316.7 average 111%
Pirlangimpi Airport 33.1 +1.4 35.2 23rd 26.0 +1.5 22.6 27th 194.0 370.9 low 52%
Point Fawcett 32.0 +0.3 33.3 29th 26.9 +1.2 23.1 17th 250.2 267.5 average 94%
Point Stuart 33.0 +0.7 34.8 23rd 26.2 +1.1 24.5 8th 211.8 271.5 low 78%
Port Keats Airport 33.0 +0.3 36.1 17th 25.5 +0.7 21.6 24th 188.2 304.2 average 62%
Tindal RAAF 34.2 +0.2 36.9 23rd 25.0 +0.9 23.3 14th 154.8 233.4 average 66%
Arnhem (district 14BC)
Cape Wessel 33.2 +0.8 35.4 9th 26.9 +0.8 23.7 10th 235.0 249.9 average 94%
Gove Airport 32.8   36.4 6th 26.2   24.0 12th 286.4
Groote Eylandt Airport 33.4 +0.3 37.4 5th 26.4 +1.4 23.7 7th 440.6 239.8 v high 184%
Maningrida Airport 32.7 +0.4 35.5 6th 26.1 +1.3 24.4 25th 112.6 259.9 low 43%
Milingimbi Airport 33.1 +0.3 36.5 6th 26.4 +1.2 24.0 8th 244.6 244.3 average 100%
Ngayawili 31.7 +0.2 33.1 7th     24.4 25th 222.0 290.8 average 76%
Warruwi Airport 32.1 +0.5 34.4 6th 26.6 +1.2 24.1 13th 236.8 232.3 average 102%
Roper-Mcarthur (district 14DE)
Borroloola Airport 34.1 0.0 38.6 6th 25.6 +1.0 23.8 4th 116.4 212.4 average 55%
Bulman 34.9 +0.2 38.6 6th 25.2 +1.1 24.0 25th 297.4 220.1 average 135%
Centre Island 32.3 -0.8 36.1 6th 25.9 -0.7 24.4 4th 688.0 283.5 v high 243%
Daly Waters Airstrip 33.9 -1.1 38.6 1st 24.3 +0.9 22.4 8th 288.0 188.1 high 153%
McArthur River Mine Airport 35.0 -0.4 39.7 6th 25.8 +1.0 24.2 19th 198.4 180.2 average 110%
Ngukurr Airport 35.4 -0.6 40.4 5th 26.1 +0.9 24.4 9th 192.8 170.7 average 113%
Victoria (district 14F)
Bradshaw 35.1 -0.2 37.9 2nd 25.1 +0.2 22.5 8th 338.4 225.4 high 150%
Bradshaw - Angallari Valley (Defence) 35.1   37.7 3rd 25.6   22.1 8th 213.0
Bradshaw - Koolendong Valley (Defence) 35.2   37.2 17th 25.6   23.1 8th 219.8
Lajamanu Airport 35.6 -0.8 40.7 2nd 24.3 +0.7 21.3 8th 257.8 143.8 high 179%
Victoria River Downs 35.6 +0.1 39.8 1st 25.4 +0.9 22.5 8th 191.2 162.0 average 118%
Barkly (district 15A)
Elliott 34.3 -2.2 38.8 5th 24.7 +0.9 22.9 21st 311.8 157.3 high 198%
Tennant Creek Airport 34.7 -1.1 39.4 5th 24.9 +0.4 22.5 19th 241.8 118.4 high 204%
Alice Springs (district 15B)
Alice Springs Airport 38.4 +3.2 43.4 5th 23.0 +2.3 16.2 9th 15.8 41.2 average 38%
Curtin Springs 40.4 +3.8 45.5 22nd 24.5 +2.9 19.5 9th 0 25.5 lowest 0%
Jervois 38.2 +1.3 44.2 5th 24.9 +2.8 21.2 7th 45.6 53.2 average 86%
Rabbit Flat 37.9 +0.4 42.4 3rd 24.5 +1.1 21.2 3rd 156.2 82.7 high 189%
Territory Grape Farm 37.9 +1.5 43.2 5th 23.9 +2.4 19.7 9th 23.2 53.6 average 43%
Walungurru Airport 41.5 +2.7 46.0 23rd 28.3 +2.4 24.2 6th 0 31.2 lowest 0%
Watarrka 40.1 +3.2 44.5 22nd 23.8 +1.0 16.7 9th 0 38.2 lowest 0%
Yulara Airport 40.4 +3.4 45.2 22nd 24.4 +2.3 19.3 9th 0 35.4 lowest 0%

Notes

The Monthly climate summary, usually published in the first week of the following month, lists the main features of the weather in Northern Territory using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated.

This statement has been prepared based on information available at 11 am on Friday 1 March 2024. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Information about Australian Indigenous seasonal calendars is available at the Indigenous Weather Knowledge website.


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