Monday 4 November 2024 - Monthly Climate Summary for Northern Territory - Product code IDCKGC12R0
Northern Territory in October 2024
Temperature
- The Northern Territory's area-averaged mean temperature was 29.33 °C, 2.00 °C above the 1961–1990 average, the sixth warmest on record for all Octobers since national observations began in 1910.
- A few sites had their highest October mean temperature on record.
- The Northern Territory's area-averaged mean maximum temperature was 36.89 °C, 2.36 °C above the 1961–1990 average, the second warmest on record for all Octobers since national observations began in 1910.
- Mean maximum temperatures in October were above to very much above average (in the highest 10% of all Octobers since 1910) for most of the Northern Territory.
- Mean maximum temperatures in October were the highest on record for parts of the eastern and southern Northern Territory.
- A couple of sites had their hottest October day (highest daily maximum temperature) on record.
- Pirlangimpi Airport had its coolest October day (lowest daily maximum temperature) on record.
- A couple of sites had their highest October mean maximum temperature on record.
- A couple of sites had their highest October mean maximum temperature for at least 20 years.
- The Northern Territory's area-averaged mean minimum temperature was 21.78 °C, 1.65 °C above the 1961–1990 average, the equal-ninth warmest on record for all Octobers since national observations began in 1910.
- Mean minimum temperatures in October were above to very much above average for most of the Northern Territory.
- Mean minimum temperatures in October were the highest on record for parts of the southern Northern Territory.
- A couple of sites had their highest October mean minimum temperature on record.
Rainfall
- The Northern Territory's area-averaged rainfall total in October was 15.82 mm, 15.7% below the 1961–1990 average.
- October rainfall total was above to very much above average for parts of the Top End, and below average for parts of the western and southern areas of the Northern Territory.
- Several sites had their highest October daily rainfall on record.
- A few sites had their highest total October rainfall on record.
- Katherine Council had its highest total October rainfall for at least 20 years.
Events
- Hot days and warm nights occurred regularly throughout October across the Northern Territory. A severe intensity heatwave developed from 3 October in parts of western Top End including the Tiwi Islands in the Northern Territory. Extreme intensity heatwaves impacted areas south of Darwin at times, with Heatwave Warnings issued for affected areas. Conditions started to ease from 12 October. For further information, refer to the October summary for Australia.
Darwin Airport
- Total rainfall for Darwin Airport was 39.4 mm, which is 56% of the long-term average of 70.0 mm.
- The mean daily maximum temperature for Darwin Airport was 34.7 °C, which is 1.4 °C above the long-term average of 33.3 °C.
- The warmest day was 36.9 °C on the 1st, and the coolest day was on the 31st when the temperature reached 29.1 °C.
- The mean daily minimum temperature for Darwin Airport was 25.7 °C, which is 0.8 °C above the long-term average of 24.9 °C.
- The coldest morning was 22.4 °C on the 31st, and the warmest morning was on the 27th when the minimum temperature was 27.8 °C.
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Extremes in October 2024 | |
|---|---|
| Hottest day |
42.7 °C at McArthur River Mine Airport on the 21st |
| Warmest days on average |
39.8 °C at Bradshaw - Angallari Valley (Defence) |
| Coolest days on average |
31.1 °C at McCluer Island |
| Coldest day |
23.7 °C at Alice Springs Airport on the 1st |
| Coldest night |
7.0 °C at Arltunga on the 2nd |
| Coolest nights on average |
12.8 °C at Arltunga |
| Warmest nights on average |
27.0 °C at McCluer Island |
| Warmest night |
29.0 °C at Charles Point on the 27th |
| Warmest on average overall |
32.6 °C at Bradshaw - Angallari Valley (Defence) |
| Coolest on average overall |
22.5 °C at Arltunga |
| Wettest overall |
151.5 mm at Labelle Downs |
| Wettest day |
87.2 mm at Foelsche Headland on the 31st |
| Strongest wind gust |
98.0 km/h at Territory Grape Farm on the 17th |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Maps | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Observed | Anomaly | Decile rank | |
| Total rainfall |
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| Mean daily maximum temperatures |
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| Mean daily minimum temperatures |
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Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Record highest October daily rainfall | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for October |
|||
| Wandie Creek | 37.6 | on the 31st | 33.6 | on 29 Oct 1992 | 27 | 28.5 |
| Bradshaw | 40.2 | on the 21st | 39.0 | on 31 Oct 1998 | 27 | 25.0 |
| Milingimbi Airport | 37.4 | on the 29th | 32.6 | on 10 Oct 2010 | 23 | 7.1 |
| Foelsche Headland | 87.2 | on the 31st | 34.8 | on 31 Oct 2015 | 22 | 17.9 |
| Snowdrop Creek | 43.6 | on the 31st | 30.8 | on 05 Oct 2022 | 21 | 17.8 |
| Record highest October total rainfall | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for October |
||
| Bradshaw | 85.8 | 83.4 | in 2010 | 27 | 27.2 |
| Humbert River | 68.0 | 59.5 | in 1969 | 22 | 15.4 |
| Foelsche Headland | 120.6 | 61.4 | in 2010 | 22 | 22.5 |
| Highest October total rainfall for at least 20 years | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Observed (mm) |
Most recent higher |
Average for October |
|||
| Katherine Council | 59.0 | 100.6 | in 2001 | 27.2 | |
note: there may be gaps in the historical record at some sites, so it is possible more recent higher values have gone unreported
| Record highest October temperature | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for October |
|||
| Groote Eylandt Airport | 39.1 | on the 26th | =39.1 | on 11 Oct 2011 | 26 | 34.2 |
| Maningrida Airport | 38.2 | on the 26th | 37.6 | on 16 Oct 2014 | 22 | 33.3 |
| Record lowest October daily maximum temperature | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for October |
|||
| Pirlangimpi Airport | 28.0 | on the 31st | 28.4 | on 22 Oct 2016 | 41 | 33.8 |
| Record highest October mean maximum temperature | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for October |
||
| McArthur River Mine Airport | 39.8 | =39.8 | in 1987 | 44 | 38.0 |
| Dum In Mirrie Airstrip | 34.0 | 33.9 | in 2016 | 26 | 32.9 |
| Highest October mean maximum temperature for at least 20 years | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Observed (°C) |
Most recent higher |
Average for October |
|||
| McArthur River Mine Airport | 39.8 | =39.8 | in 1987 | 38.0 | |
| Jervois | 37.1 | 37.2 | in 1988 | 33.4 | |
note: there may be gaps in the historical record at some sites, so it is possible more recent higher values have gone unreported
| Record highest October mean minimum temperature | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for October |
||
| Curtin Springs | 18.7 | 18.2 | in 2006 | 60 | 14.5 |
| Middle Point | 23.8 | =23.8 | in 2021 | 24 | 22.2 |
| Record highest October mean temperature | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for October |
||
| Alice Springs Airport | 25.7 | =25.7 | in 1967 | 83 | 23.0 |
| Jervois | 27.8 | 27.4 | in 1988 | 55 | 24.6 |
| Pirlangimpi Airport | 29.9 | 29.7 | in 2021 | 40 | 28.5 |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Summary statistics for October 2024 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maximum temperatures (°C) |
Minimum temperatures (°C) |
Rainfall (millimetres) |
||||||||||
| Mean for October 2024 |
Diff from average |
Highest for October 2024 |
Mean for October 2024 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for October 2024 |
Total for October 2024 |
Average for October |
Rank of October 2024 |
Fraction of October average |
|||
| Darwin-Daly (district 14GA) | ||||||||||||
| Batchelor Airport | 37.0 | +0.2 | 39.0 | 11th | 23.6 | +0.5 | 21.6 | 31st | 70.4 | 62.3 | average | 113% |
| Central Arnhem Plateau | 36.5 | +0.8 | 38.4 | 26th | 22.7 | +0.5 | 17.6 | 1st | 60.6 | 32.3 | high | 188% |
| Charles Point | 32.3 | +0.4 | 35.3 | 29th | 26.3 | +0.3 | 22.4 | 31st | 80.8 | 61.2 | high | 132% |
| Croker Island Airport | 34.3 | +0.5 | 36.2 | 23rd | 24.4 | -0.2 | 22.7 | 8th | 20.8 | 8.5 | 245% | |
| Darwin Airport | 34.7 | +1.4 | 36.9 | 1st | 25.7 | +0.8 | 22.4 | 31st | 39.4 | 70.0 | average | 56% |
| Delamere Weapons Range | 38.8 | +1.1 | 41.5 | 22nd | 24.7 | +0.8 | 22.0 | 22nd | 34.4 | 27.9 | high | 123% |
| Douglas River Research Farm | 38.7 | +0.8 | 41.6 | 9th | 24.0 | +1.5 | 20.8 | 2nd | 119.2 | 40.6 | high | 294% |
| Dum In Mirrie Airstrip | 34.0 | +1.1 | 37.0 | 29th | 25.2 | -0.2 | 22.0 | 31st | 79.0 | 61.4 | high | 129% |
| East Point | 33.7 | 36.2 | 29th | 25.9 | 22.9 | 31st | 56.6 | |||||
| Jabiru Airport | 39.1 | +1.3 | 41.7 | 26th | 24.8 | +0.8 | 22.3 | 1st | 14.8 | 39.1 | average | 38% |
| Kangaroo Flats (Defence) | 37.5 | 40.0 | 10th | 24.9 | 22.1 | 31st | 111.8 | |||||
| Knuckey Lagoon | 36.0 | 38.2 | 1st | 24.2 | 22.2 | 5th | 17.6 | |||||
| McCluer Island | 31.1 | +0.5 | 33.4 | 21st | 27.0 | +0.7 | 25.5 | 18th | 4.0 | 6.9 | average | 58% |
| Middle Point | 37.4 | 0.0 | 39.7 | 10th | 23.8 | +1.6 | 20.6 | 1st | 86.6 | 47.5 | high | 182% |
| Mount Bundey North (Defence) | 38.5 | 40.3 | 10th | 24.9 | 22.5 | 31st | 52.4 | |||||
| Mount Bundey South (Defence) | 38.5 | 40.6 | 10th | 25.0 | 21.9 | 1st | 107.2 | |||||
| Murganella Airstrip | 35.0 | +0.4 | 38.5 | 26th | 22.9 | +0.8 | 20.0 | 8th | 26.0 | 11.4 | high | 228% |
| Noonamah Airstrip | 37.0 | +0.4 | 39.4 | 1st | 24.7 | +0.8 | 22.3 | 31st | 22.8 | 62.6 | low | 36% |
| Oenpelli Airport | 39.1 | +0.8 | 41.6 | 26th | 23.8 | +0.7 | 20.3 | 1st | 7.2 | 17.0 | average | 42% |
| Pirlangimpi Airport | 35.9 | +2.1 | 38.7 | 29th | 23.9 | +0.8 | 22.3 | 6th | 104.4 | 85.2 | average | 122% |
| Point Stuart | 35.3 | +0.7 | 36.7 | 28th | 24.9 | +0.7 | 22.4 | 8th | 24.0 | 52.5 | average | 46% |
| Port Keats Airport | 34.8 | +0.4 | 38.7 | 1st | 25.4 | +1.3 | 22.3 | 30th | 50.8 | 42.6 | average | 119% |
| Tindal RAAF | 39.0 | +1.1 | 41.2 | 26th | 24.8 | +0.8 | 16.9 | 1st | 76.6 | 33.6 | high | 228% |
| Arnhem (district 14BC) | ||||||||||||
| Gove Airport | 32.4 | 34.3 | 20th | 23.2 | 21.0 | 6th | 2.6 | |||||
| Groote Eylandt Airport | 35.2 | +1.0 | 39.1 | 26th | 22.1 | +0.9 | 19.4 | 3rd | 11.6 | 26.4 | average | 44% |
| Maningrida Airport | 34.0 | +0.7 | 38.2 | 26th | 23.8 | +0.7 | 21.8 | 8th | 16.0 | 11.1 | high | 144% |
| Milingimbi Airport | 33.5 | +0.4 | 36.4 | 26th | 24.5 | +0.7 | 21.8 | 8th | 48.2 | 8.6 | high | 560% |
| Ngayawili | 33.5 | +0.7 | 35.5 | 30th | 23.4 | +0.7 | 20.9 | 8th | 0.2 | 9.4 | low | 2% |
| Warruwi Airport | 33.5 | +0.9 | 36.3 | 26th | 26.1 | +0.7 | 24.6 | 16th | 6.8 | 12.1 | average | 56% |
| Roper-Mcarthur (district 14DE) | ||||||||||||
| Borroloola Airport | 38.6 | +1.5 | 41.9 | 21st | 22.3 | +0.8 | 16.4 | 1st | 7.4 | 12.8 | average | 58% |
| Bulman | 39.5 | +1.0 | 41.6 | 26th | 22.0 | 0.0 | 15.1 | 1st | 1.4 | 18.2 | average | 8% |
| Centre Island | 34.2 | +1.0 | 37.1 | 20th | 26.3 | +1.3 | 24.7 | 3rd | 7.4 | 7.5 | high | 99% |
| Daly Waters Airstrip | 39.4 | +1.8 | 41.2 | 22nd | 20.1 | -0.9 | 14.8 | 11th | 21.0 | 21.3 | average | 99% |
| McArthur River Mine Airport | 39.8 | +1.8 | 42.7 | 21st | 23.1 | +1.7 | 16.3 | 1st | 4.8 | 19.8 | average | 24% |
| Ngukurr Airport | 39.5 | +0.5 | 41.9 | 22nd | 24.2 | +1.3 | 17.0 | 1st | 7.2 | 18.2 | average | 40% |
| Victoria (district 14F) | ||||||||||||
| Bradshaw | 39.5 | +0.4 | 41.5 | 26th | 25.6 | +0.5 | 20.2 | 1st | 85.8 | 27.2 | highest | 315% |
| Bradshaw - Angallari Valley (Defence) | 39.9 | 42.1 | 10th | 25.5 | 21.2 | 14th | 60.6 | |||||
| Bradshaw - Koolendong Valley (Defence) | 39.0 | 41.4 | 26th | 24.1 | 17.7 | 1st | 49.2 | |||||
| Lajamanu Airport | 39.3 | +1.7 | 41.7 | 23rd | 22.1 | +1.3 | 17.4 | 12th | 0.8 | 21.5 | low | 4% |
| Victoria River Downs | 39.2 | +1.1 | 41.7 | 22nd | 22.8 | +0.3 | 18.3 | 23rd | 70.0 | 19.4 | high | 361% |
| Barkly (district 15A) | ||||||||||||
| Elliott | 38.9 | +0.9 | 41.2 | 24th | 23.0 | +1.9 | 18.0 | 3rd | 0.6 | 20.4 | low | 3% |
| Tennant Creek Airport | 37.1 | +2.1 | 39.6 | 31st | 23.2 | +1.4 | 20.6 | 2nd | 21.8 | 19.3 | high | 113% |
| Alice Springs (district 15B) | ||||||||||||
| Alice Springs Airport | 35.1 | +3.9 | 39.8 | 16th | 16.3 | +1.5 | 7.8 | 2nd | 0.2 | 19.5 | low | 1% |
| Arltunga | 32.4 | +1.0 | 35.7 | 4th | 12.8 | -1.4 | 7.0 | 2nd | 15.0 | 21.3 | average | 70% |
| Curtin Springs | 35.5 | +3.6 | 40.8 | 16th | 18.7 | +4.2 | 11.9 | 2nd | 22.4 | 18.1 | high | 124% |
| Jervois | 37.1 | +3.7 | 40.8 | 16th | 18.6 | +2.9 | 12.3 | 2nd | 1.6 | 14.0 | average | 11% |
| Rabbit Flat | 38.3 | +0.9 | 40.6 | 31st | 19.1 | +0.7 | 13.6 | 13th | 1.8 | 20.4 | low | 9% |
| Territory Grape Farm | 36.0 | +2.5 | 38.3 | 31st | 17.7 | +2.0 | 12.2 | 2nd | 3.8 | 14.2 | average | 27% |
| Walungurru Airport | 37.5 | +1.5 | 41.6 | 16th | 23.0 | +2.0 | 15.6 | 1st | 4.8 | 13.7 | average | 35% |
| Watarrka | 37.0 | +3.9 | 40.9 | 21st | 20.8 | +3.4 | 11.5 | 5th | 0.0 | 22.9 | lowest | 0% |
| Yulara Airport | 35.2 | +2.8 | 40.9 | 16th | 18.6 | +3.5 | 13.0 | 5th | 8.2 | 21.7 | average | 38% |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Notes
The Monthly climate summary, usually published in the first week of the following month, lists the main features of the weather in Northern Territory using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated.
This statement has been prepared based on information available on Monday 4 November 2024. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases, the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.
Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site.
They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.
Information about Australian Indigenous seasonal calendars is available at the Indigenous Weather Knowledge website.
Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence
