Queensland in April 2019: Wetter than usual in central to southern Queensland

A significant rainfall event in the last part of the month brought widespread moderate falls to much of the southwest and southern interior, the central interior, and parts of the central coast to Wide Bay and Burnett. However, much of the northwest and southeast where drier than usual. For the year-to-date, large areas of the southeast quarter of the State are in the lowest 10% of historical rainfall records, with some areas around the Darling Downs the lowest of record for the January to April period.

For April, both daytime and overnight temperatures were above average for the State as a whole, but mean maximum temperatures where cooler than usual across western through to central Queensland. For the year-to-date, maximum and mean temperatures are the warmest on record in parts of the southeast and the southern interior.

Well above average rainfall in parts of central to southern Queensland; drier than usual across much of the southeast

  • Above to well above average rainfall was recorded in parts of central to southern and southwest Queensland, but it was drier than usual in much of the northwest and southeast
  • In the first week of the month, the monsoon trough and embedded tropical systems triggered showers and thunderstorms around the Cape York Peninsula and northeast tropical coast of Queensland
  • Moist onshore flow produced showers, with light to moderate falls about parts of the east coast during the month
  • A surface and upper-level trough over central and southern Queensland produced widespread moderate falls from the 22nd to the 27th in the southwest and southern interior, and from the central interior to central coasts as the trough moved eastwards; Boothulla had its highest April daily rainfall on record
  • A few sites had their highest total April rainfall on record or in several decades or their highest total April rainfall in several decades
  • For the year-to-date, large areas of the southeastern quarter of the State are in decile 1, or the lowest 10% of historical records, with some areas of the Darling Downs reporting their lowest January to April rainfall on record

Cool daytime temperatures through central Queensland

  • Mean, maximum and minimum temperatures were all warmer than average for the State as a whole
  • Mean maximum temperatures were cooler than usual across the central interior due to persistent, cool easterly winds, but warmer than usual in the northwest, along the southern border and parts of the east coast
  • Mean minimum temperatures were warmer than average across large parts of southern, northern and eastern Queensland, but near-average elsewhere. Willis Island had its warmest April night (highest daily minimum temperature) on record on the 2nd
  • For the year-to-date, maximum and mean temperatures are the warmest on record across parts of the southeast and southern interior for the January to April period, including Miles, Roma, Oakey and Gatton

Flooding in western Queensland

  • Major flooding continued across western Queensland into April, following heavy falls associated with ex-tropical cyclone Trevor at the end of March. Flood warnings were issued for the Georgina/Eyre, Diamantina, Thomson/Barcoo/Cooper, Bulloo, Paroo and Warrego catchments
  • Major flood levels were recorded across the Channel Country catchments (Georgina/Eyre, Diamantina and Thomson/Barcoo/Cooper) with further inflows into Kati Thanda-Lake Eyre expected throughout April, May and June
  • Significant flooding was also recorded in the Bulloo, Paroo and Warrego catchments during early to mid-April but the most significant flooding was recorded further to the west

Further information

Media
(03) 9669 4057
Enquiries

Extremes in April 2019
Hottest day 36.8 °C at Normanton Airport on the 4th
Warmest days on average 35.0 °C at Normanton Airport
Coolest days on average 22.4 °C at Applethorpe
Coldest day 19.1 °C at Applethorpe, Stanthorpe and Toowoomba, all on the 30th
Coldest night 4.0 °C at Stanthorpe Leslie Parade on the 29th
Coolest nights on average 10.5 °C at Stanthorpe Leslie Parade
Warmest nights on average 25.8 °C at Coconut Island
Warmest night 27.8 °C at Lihou Reef Lighthouse on the 2nd
Warmest on average overall 29.6 °C at Normanton Airport
Coolest on average overall 16.5 °C at Applethorpe
Wettest overall 599.8 mm at Tully Sugar Mill
Wettest day 169.0 mm at Mt Sophia on the 2nd
Strongest wind gust 91 km/h at Marion Reef on the 20th

Maps
ObservedAnomalyDecile rank
Total
rainfall
Map of Rainfall totals Map of Percentage of normal rainfall Map of Rainfall deciles
Mean
daily
maximum
temperatures
Map of Mean maximum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature
Mean
daily
minimum
temperatures
Map of Mean minimum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean minimum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature

Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window


Record highest April daily rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Boothulla 55.0 on the 24th 53.3 on the 2nd in 1931 54
Kimba 75.4 on the 2nd 68.0 on the 10th in 1982 34



Record highest April total rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
April
Piccaninny Plains Station 311.5 179.7 in 2017 20 72.8

Highest April total rainfall for at least 20 years
Observed
(mm)
Most recent
higher
Average for
April
Injune Post Office 124.2 172.6 in 1990 40.9
Wallen 94.0 398.0 in 1990 30.0
Gatton Vale 103.4 197.4 in 1989* 29.8
Mungallala 163.2 298.2 in 1990* 33.5
Kimba 104.9 107.2 in 1983* 36.0
Seventeen Seventy 229.2 381.8 in 1996 104.2
Cunnamulla Post Office 93.8 105.1 in 1998 26.9
Mitchell Post Office 77.2 82.6 in 1998 33.7
Tiree 155.2 206.0 in 1998 29.1
Wharton Creek Station 111.0 159.6 in 1998 38.1
Allambie 86.6 404.0 in 1990* 37.7
Hungerford (Paroo River) 68.0 85.8 in 1998* 20.5
Mt Moffatt National Park 137.6 145.0 in 1998* 43.0

* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported

Lowest April total rainfall for at least 20 years
Observed
(mm)
Most recent
lower
Average for
April
Dalveen 3.8 1.2 in 1991 49.0
Wallangarra Post Office 0.8 0.7 in 1991* 38.0
Yangan Post Office 0.4 =0.4 in 1993 35.4
Warwick 0.4 0.0 in 1995* 27.5

* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a lower value has gone unreported




Highest April mean daily maximum temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
higher
Average for
April
Lady Elliot Island 27.7 28.3 in 1998 26.6



Record highest April daily minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
April
Willis Island 27.6 on the 2nd = 27.6 on the 15th in 1998 94 24.8



Summary statistics for April 2019
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
April
2019
Diff
from
average
Highest for
April
2019
Mean for
April
2019
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
April
2019
Total for
April
2019
Average
for
April
Rank of
April
2019
Fraction of
April
average
North Peninsula (district 27)
Coconut Island 33.1 +1.4 35.6 25th 25.8 0.0 24.1 6th 251.4 164.1 high 153%
Coen Airport 30.6 -0.6 32.5 26th 22.1 +0.2 19.7 12th 95.2 58.9 high 162%
Horn Island 30.7 +0.1 31.5 25th 25.6 +0.3 24.0 15th 155.6 230.2 average 68%
Scherger RAAF 32.4 0.0 34.4 1st 22.6 0.0 20.0 18th 152.8 104.3 high 147%
Weipa Aero 32.0 -0.3 33.5 22nd 23.1 +0.3 20.4 10th 165.2 97.0 high 170%
South Peninsula (district 28)
Lockhart River Airport 29.9 +0.1 31.3 26th 24.1 +1.1 20.7 18th 532.2 291.1 high 183%
Palmerville 31.8 -0.4 33.5 26th 19.5 -0.3 16.1 12th 12.2 49.4 low 25%
Lower Carpentaria (district 29)
Burketown Airport 34.4 -0.1 36.3 4th 22.1 +0.5 18.6 21st 0 43.8 v low 0%
Century Mine 34.9 -0.1 36.2 5th 23.1 +2.3 18.5 17th 0 26.2 v low 0%
Cloncurry Airport 32.2 -1.5 33.6 4th 20.8 +0.7 15.6 1st 5.2 16.6 average 31%
Julia Creek Airport 32.9 -1.6 34.2 28th 18.2 +0.5 14.8 1st 0 12.4 v low 0%
Kowanyama Airport 33.6 +0.6 35.7 26th 22.5 +0.6 20.2 12th 10.6 53.7 low 20%
Lake Julius AWS 32.9   34.5 12th 22.2   17.9 1st 0
Mornington Island Airport 31.9   33.5 10th 24.2   22.0 12th 41.2
Mount Isa Aero 31.9 -0.1 33.6 5th 18.8 +0.3 14.7 1st 0 13.6 lowest 0%
Normanton Airport 35.0 +0.8 36.8 4th 24.1 +1.3 21.6 19th 0.2 27.7 average 1%
Sweers Island 31.6 +0.1 32.4 11th 25.2 +0.5 22.9 12th 12.0 42.5 average 28%
Upper Carpentaria (district 30)
Georgetown Airport 31.9 -0.9 33.9 22nd 19.9 +0.6 14.2 11th 0.2 16.4 low 1%
Hughenden Airport 31.0 -1.2 33.2 22nd 18.7 +0.5 15.2 10th 48.0 19.2 high 250%
Richmond Airport 32.9 -0.5 34.6 11th 17.9 +0.1 14.9 10th 0 27.0 lowest 0%
Richmond Post Office 32.6 -0.2 33.9 26th 18.6 +1.5 15.8 16th 0.6 22.0 average 3%
Barron North Coast (district 31)
Cairns Aero 29.8 +0.5 31.6 26th 22.7 +1.0 21.0 18th 231.6 193.3 average 120%
Cairns Racecourse 29.4   31.2 1st 22.0   19.2 17th 263.6
Cape Flattery 30.2 +0.2 31.7 1st 24.4 +0.1 22.2 18th 168.6 168.6 average 100%
Cooktown Airport 29.4 +0.2 30.5 2nd 23.7 +0.7 20.7 21st 149.4 150.4 average 99%
Low Isles Lighthouse 29.0 -0.4 30.5 1st 24.5 +0.3 22.5 19th 178.6 228.3 average 78%
Mareeba Airport 28.0 -0.5 30.3 24th 19.4 +0.4 17.0 12th 11.2 38.6 average 29%
Walkamin Research Station 26.5 -0.2 29.0 26th 18.6 +0.5 16.9 16th 30.0 50.3 average 60%
Herbert North Coast (district 32)
Cardwell Marine Pde 28.3 -0.9 30.0 6th 21.8 +1.6 17.8 11th 128.3 206.3 average 62%
Cowley Beach (Defence) 28.1   29.4 8th 22.6   20.2 11th 348.6
Innisfail 28.4 +0.1 30.5 26th 20.9 +0.4 18.6 11th 537.1 452.6 high 119%
Innisfail Aerodrome 28.3   29.9 26th 21.1   17.8 11th 392.8
Lucinda Point 27.5 -0.4 29.3 7th 23.7 +0.4 21.4 17th 94.6 89.7 average 105%
Mount Stuart (Defence) 29.7   31.5 22nd 20.9   19.4 15th 20.4
South Johnstone Exp Stn 28.1 -0.1 30.0 26th 21.7 +1.2 18.8 11th 454.8 389.1 average 117%
Townsville Aero 30.0 +0.3 31.5 22nd 21.7 +1.1 18.7 15th 21.2 64.5 average 33%
Townsville- Air Weapons Range (Defence) 29.5   32.0 22nd 18.4   15.6 13th 11.2
East Central Coast (district 33)
Alva Beach 29.1 +0.1 30.1 12th 21.2 +0.3 18.8 18th 34.4 62.9 average 55%
Ayr DPI Research Stn 29.7 +0.1 30.6 22nd 20.1 +1.1 17.3 15th 18.2 46.8 average 39%
Bowen Airport AWS 29.8   30.8 11th 21.8   17.8 10th 22.0
Collinsville Post Office 30.7 +0.4 33.6 21st 17.5 +0.5 14.6 13th 69.7 42.2 high 165%
Hamilton Island Airport 26.8 0.0 28.2 4th 22.6 -0.1 20.5 19th 258.0 145.7 high 177%
Mackay Aero 27.7 0.0 29.3 3rd 20.8 +1.3 17.7 10th 204.8 165.4 high 124%
Mackay M.O 26.8 +0.1 28.1 2nd 21.5 +1.3 19.1 10th 239.6 148.0 high 162%
Ooralea Racecourse (Mackay Turf Club) 27.4   29.3 3rd 20.5   17.1 8th 247.0
Proserpine Airport 28.1 -0.6 29.5 11th 20.4 +1.2 17.6 10th 166.6 120.6 high 138%
Samuel Hill Aero 27.1 -0.2 30.1 10th 19.8 +1.7 14.8 8th 165.2 130.7 average 126%
St Lawrence 30.0 +0.8 32.1 10th 19.1 +0.6 16.3 8th 101.4 43.7 high 232%
Townsville- Fanning River (Defence) 29.3   31.0 22nd 17.9   14.2 18th 15.6
Williamson 29.3 +0.5 31.9 10th 19.1 +0.9 14.5 8th 47.4 51.5 average 92%
Woolshed 26.3 +0.1 27.8 27th 18.4 +0.6 15.7 10th 48.6 63.4 average 77%
Yeppoon The Esplanade 26.8 +0.2 29.5 10th 20.7 +1.0 17.5 10th 105.2 72.2 high 146%
West Central Coast (district 34)
Charters Towers Airport 30.1 -0.1 31.9 21st 18.3 0.0 15.9 18th 20.2 26.2 average 77%
Moranbah Airport 28.8   30.9 10th 17.6   14.2 15th 7.4
Central Highlands (district 35)
Blackwater Airport 28.9   30.8 9th 17.1   13.0 29th 14.0
Clermont Airport     30.7 10th 15.9   11.8 15th 11.4 23.9 average 48%
Emerald Airport 29.1 -0.8 31.7 10th 17.7 +0.7 14.9 29th 46.0 29.7 high 155%
Lochington 28.7   31.2 9th 16.0   12.6 16th 100.2
Rolleston Airport 28.7   31.4 10th 15.6   11.1 1st 35.4
Springsure Comet St 27.8 -1.2 31.1 9th 15.6 +0.7 9.4 18th 103.2 39.4 v high 262%
Tambo Post Office 28.0 -1.2 31.0 8th 14.2 +1.5 7.5 29th 20.6 35.8 average 58%
Taroom Post Office 28.6 -0.3 32.3 9th 14.6 +0.5 7.9 29th 8.4 34.5 low 24%
Central Lowlands (district 36)
Barcaldine Post Office 29.7 -0.4 32.4 12th 18.5 +1.7 13.7 29th 7.4 34.8 average 21%
Blackall Airport 28.7 -2.3 31.4 11th 16.7 +0.9 11.7 29th 8.6 21.1 average 41%
Isisford Post Office 29.5 -1.3 32.9 10th 18.0 +2.0 14.6 29th 4.6 35.2 average 13%
Longreach Aero 30.4 -1.2 32.2 11th 16.4 -0.1 12.5 15th 0.8 33.7 low 2%
Upper Western (district 37)
Camooweal Township 33.6 +0.5 35.6 5th 20.0 +2.0 14.5 1st 0 13.9 lowest 0%
Carters Bore 31.1   32.6 21st 20.5   15.4 1st 0
New May Downs 31.6   33.1 5th 19.8   15.5 1st 0
The Monument Airport 30.6 -2.1 32.6 10th     11.7 1st 0 11.0 v low 0%
Trepell Airport 30.4 -2.8 32.0 10th 17.1 -0.8 12.6 1st 0 11.3 v low 0%
Urandangi Aerodrome 31.9   34.4 5th 17.3   12.6 1st 0
Winton Airport 30.9 -2.0 33.0 10th 16.5 -1.0 13.0 14th 0.2 15.6 average 1%
Lower Western (district 38)
Bedourie 30.6 -1.8 34.7 22nd     12.4 1st 0.4 9.7 average 4%
Birdsville Airport 31.0 -1.0 34.4 8th 16.8 -0.5 10.4 12th 0 1.3 v low 0%
Boulia Airport 31.1 -0.4 33.7 8th 18.3 +1.1 14.6 1st 0 13.1 lowest 0%
Windorah Airport 29.7   33.2 9th 18.7   13.0 29th 24.4
Port Curtis South Coast (district 39)
Bundaberg Aero 28.4 +0.9 31.6 10th 18.0 +0.4 16.4 1st 54.6 55.9 average 98%
Gayndah Airport 28.2 -0.9 31.6 10th 15.6 +0.4 11.7 29th 29.4 21.8 average 135%
Gladstone Airport 28.7 +0.6 31.6 10th 20.1 +1.0 17.1 1st 55.8 42.1 average 133%
Gladstone Radar 28.2 -0.2 31.7 10th 20.2 +0.6 19.1 30th 67.4 47.1 high 143%
Lady Elliot Island 27.7 +1.1 29.5 3rd 22.7 +0.9 20.7 16th 94.2 101.9 average 92%
Monto Township 27.7 0.0 30.8 10th 14.7 +1.0 10.1 1st 54.6 43.4 average 126%
Rockhampton Aero 29.7 +0.9 33.4 10th 19.4 +1.4 16.3 1st 23.4 42.9 average 55%
Sandy Cape Lighthouse 27.0 +0.2 28.4 2nd 20.8 +0.9 18.8 17th 106.2 120.7 average 88%
Seventeen Seventy 26.6 +0.2 28.8 10th 19.6 +0.1 16.6 30th 229.2 104.2 high 220%
Thangool Airport 29.4 -0.2 31.7 10th 15.6 +1.5 11.9 14th 16.4 33.4 average 49%
Moreton South Coast (district 40)
Amberley AMO 27.7 +0.5 30.7 8th 14.2 +0.2 11.3 12th 26.6 54.2 average 49%
Archerfield Airport 27.2 +0.6 29.7 9th 15.8 +0.7 13.0 30th 79.6 78.2 average 102%
Beaudesert Drumley Street 27.4 +0.6 30.5 8th 14.4 +0.4 11.7 14th 12.2 44.0 low 28%
Beerburrum Forest Station 25.8 -0.8 30.1 9th 16.3 +0.6 13.7 1st 150.4 115.0 high 131%
Brisbane 26.9 -0.2 29.4 9th 17.9 +0.5 15.8 1st 42.6 61.5 average 69%
Brisbane Aero 25.6 -0.4 27.3 9th 17.0 +0.6 14.7 1st 52.8 73.2 average 72%
Canungra (Defence) 25.5   29.4 8th 12.7   9.1 1st 50.4
Cape Moreton Lighthouse 25.0 +0.7 27.3 8th 19.9 +0.8 17.0 15th 105.6 144.2 average 73%
Coolangatta 26.0 +0.5 28.0 9th 17.9 +0.9 14.7 1st 131.0 161.1 average 81%
Double Island Point Lighthouse 25.0 +0.1 29.6 9th 20.5 +0.6 17.4 16th 52.4 127.2 low 41%
Gold Coast Seaway 26.5 +0.5 28.4 8th 19.0 +0.7 17.1 1st 70.0 122.4 low 57%
Greenbank (Defence) 27.1   31.4 9th 14.5   10.7 14th 75.6
Gympie 26.3 -1.0 29.1 9th 15.7 +1.0 12.0 14th 85.6 82.9 average 103%
Hervey Bay Airport 27.2 +0.2 29.1 10th 18.3 +0.5 16.0 30th 54.6 68.6 low 80%
Kingaroy Airport 25.6 -0.3 28.6 9th 12.6 +0.5 6.0 29th 4.2 20.8 low 20%
Logan City Water Treatment Plant 26.4 0.0 29.2 8th 16.9 +0.8 14.1 13th 85.0 80.2 average 106%
Maryborough 27.3 -0.1 29.5 9th 17.3 +0.7 14.8 29th 89.2 86.6 average 103%
Nambour Daff - Hillside 25.6 -0.6 28.6 9th 17.5 +0.6 14.6 29th 202.4 167.7 average 121%
Point Lookout 26.7 +0.3 28.0 8th 20.1 +0.6 17.8 16th 116.4 169.0 average 69%
Rainbow Beach 26.3 +0.2 28.2 18th       68.8 128.6 low 53%
Redcliffe 25.9 -0.1 28.4 9th 18.2 +0.4 16.4 13th 67.4 91.4 average 74%
Redland (Alexandra Hills) 25.7   27.2 8th 17.1   14.1 13th 107.4
Sunshine Coast Airport 25.6 -0.4 28.2 9th 18.5 +1.5 16.0 1st 194.6 153.8 average 127%
Tewantin RSL Park 25.8 0.0 28.7 9th 18.5 +0.4 16.3 27th 156.6 153.8 average 102%
Tin Can Bay (Defence) 26.1   29.1 9th 18.1   15.4 29th 128.2
University of Queensland Gatton 27.9 +0.7 31.1 9th 14.0 +0.3 10.7 29th 11.0 48.2 low 23%
East Darling Downs (district 41)
Applethorpe 22.4 +1.2 28.0 8th 10.6 +0.9 4.4 29th 5.2 42.8 low 12%
Dalby Airport 27.5 +0.2 31.1 9th 13.2 +0.7 5.1 29th 0 18.4 lowest 0%
Oakey Aero 26.1 +0.2 29.5 9th 13.0 +1.2 5.2 29th 1.2 29.3 v low 4%
Stanthorpe Leslie Parade     26.3 27th 10.5 +0.9 4.0 29th 4.7 41.8 low 11%
Texas Post Office 28.7 +1.2 31.7 8th 13.6 +1.8 7.6 28th 3.8 34.1 low 11%
Toowoomba Airport 23.2 -0.1 27.0 9th 13.8 +0.4 9.9 1st 11.2 26.2 low 43%
Warwick 25.4 +0.5 29.6 8th 12.9 +1.5 7.0 29th 0.4 27.5 v low 1%
West Darling Downs (district 42)
Miles Constance Street 27.8 -0.1 31.5 9th 14.3 +1.0 4.5 29th 1.0 25.4 low 4%
Maranoa (district 43)
Injune Post Office 27.5 -0.2 32.0 9th 13.0 +1.1 5.9 29th 124.2 40.9 v high 304%
Mitchell Post Office 28.1 +0.5 32.9 9th 13.9 +2.4 5.9 29th 77.2 33.7 high 229%
Roma Airport 28.2 0.0 32.9 9th 13.7 +1.3 5.8 29th 63.8 33.4 high 191%
St George Airport 28.2 +0.1 33.8 8th 15.4 +1.5 7.4 28th 32.4 21.6 high 150%
Surat 28.0 -0.3 32.6 9th 15.0 +1.8 6.5 29th 25.2 30.5 average 83%
Warrego (district 44)
Bollon Mary St 29.1 +1.2 33.8 8th 15.1 +1.8 7.6 29th 29.4 31.0 average 95%
Charleville Aero 28.1 -0.1 32.4 9th 15.5 +1.6 6.8 29th 37.4 29.3 high 128%
Cunnamulla Post Office 29.3 +1.3 34.9 8th 16.2 +2.0 9.5 28th 93.8 26.9 v high 349%
Far Southwest (district 45)
Ballera Gas Field 30.5 0.0 35.5 8th 17.7 +0.7 11.2 28th 0 8.9 v low 0%
Thargomindah Airport 29.4 -0.5 34.2 8th 18.0 +1.2 11.7 28th 11.0 13.3 average 83%
Offshore Islands (district 200)
Cato Island 25.7   26.8 3rd     20.3 16th
Middle Percy Island 25.9 +0.2 27.3 3rd 21.5 +0.3 18.5 12th 203.4 122.9 high 166%
Willis Island 29.6 +0.7 31.1 2nd 25.5 +0.7 23.9 11th 55.0 125.0 low 44%

Notes

The Monthly climate summary, generally published on the first working day of each month, lists the main features of the weather in Queensland using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.

This statement has been prepared based on information available at 9 am on Wednesday 1 May 2019. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Further information

Media
(03) 9669 4057
Enquiries

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