Queensland in March 2023

Rainfall

Temperature


Extremes in March 2023
Hottest day 43.2 °C at Birdsville Airport on the 17th
Warmest days on average 38.4 °C at Birdsville Airport
Coolest days on average 25.9 °C at Applethorpe
Coldest day 19.5 °C at Applethorpe on the 31st
Coldest night 6.2 °C at Applethorpe on the 31st
Coolest nights on average 14.6 °C at Applethorpe
Warmest nights on average 26.9 °C at Flinders Reef
Warmest night 28.8 °C at Windorah Airport on the 1st
Warmest on average overall 30.8 °C at Birdsville Airport
Coolest on average overall 20.2 °C at Applethorpe
Wettest overall 754.6 mm at Century Mine
Wettest day 313.4 mm at Century Mine on the 8th
Strongest wind gust 98 km/h at Arlington Reef on the 19th

Maps
ObservedAnomalyDecile rank
Total
rainfall
Map of Rainfall totals Map of Percentage of normal rainfall Map of Rainfall deciles
Mean
daily
maximum
temperatures
Map of Mean maximum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature
Mean
daily
minimum
temperatures
Map of Mean minimum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean minimum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature

Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window


Record highest March daily rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Dunollie 152.6 on the 12th 111.8 on the 28th in 1955 73
Herbert Vale 204.0 on the 8th 152.4 on the 11th in 1923 68
Applethorpe 92.4 on the 30th 86.0 on the 23rd in 2021 55
Gregory Downs Outstation 136.0 on the 4th =136.0 on the 2nd in 2011 37
Rocklands 123.0 on the 8th 81.0 on the 29th in 2007 30
Miles Constance Street 82.6 on the 12th 62.4 on the 31st in 2014 25
Julia Creek Airport 170.6 on the 9th 127.2 on the 5th in 2018 22
Century Mine 313.4 on the 8th 207.2 on the 13th in 2011 20



Record highest March total rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
March
Camooweal Township 423.0 311.1 in 1903 129 58.1
Calton Hills Station 449.0 377.0 in 1971 114 79.3
Herbert Vale 521.2 290.3 in 1903 72 68.4
Rocklands 429.0 257.8 in 2011 29 58.1
Mackunda Downs 242.0 184.0 in 2011 25 44.4
Century Mine 754.6 593.2 in 2011 20 110.8

Highest March total rainfall for at least 20 years
Observed
(mm)
Most recent
higher
Average for
March
Gregory Downs Outstation 516.0 565.9 in 1903* 97.8
Longreach Aero 173.8 413.4 in 1963* 56.6
Mount Isa Aero 257.6 276.6 in 1997 66.9
Mount Isa Mine 246.4 316.8 in 1997 63.1

* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported




Record highest March temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
March
Point Lookout 33.3 on the 17th 33.0 on the 4th in 2018 27 28.6



Record lowest March daily maximum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
March
Mount Isa Aero 21.1 on the 8th 23.3 on the 26th in 1973 57 34.5
Blackall Airport 22.1 on the 9th 22.2 on the 27th in 2019 23 34.0
The Monument Airport 21.6 on the 8th 22.9 on the 2nd in 2010 23 35.8
Burketown Airport 24.4 on the 9th 25.9 on the 1st in 2011 22 34.6
Sweers Island 25.5 on the 9th 26.5 on the 1st in 2011 22 32.4
Trepell Airport 21.8 on the 8th 23.7 on the 20th in 2012 22 35.9



Record highest March mean daily maximum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
March
Cunnamulla Post Office 36.0 35.9 in 1943 113 32.5
Cape Moreton Lighthouse 28.2 28.1 in 2019 112 26.1
Lady Elliot Island 30.7 = 30.7 in 1998 83 28.4
Mackay M.O 31.3 31.1 in 2022 63 28.7
Coolangatta 29.0 28.7 in 2019 34 27.4
Seventeen Seventy 30.9 29.9 in 2001 34 28.3
Logan City Water Treatment Plant 31.2 30.4 in 2019 30 28.5
Gladstone Airport 31.3 = 31.3 in 2015 29 29.9
Thargomindah Airport 37.0 = 37.0 in 2017 23 33.9



Record highest March daily minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
March
Applethorpe 19.7 on the 8th = 19.7 on the 2nd in 1985 55 13.5
Logan City Water Treatment Plant 25.0 on the 17th 24.9 on the 21st in 2015 31 19.3



Record lowest March temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
March
Coen Airport 19.1 on the 31st 19.5 on the 28th in 2009 21 23.4



Record highest March mean daily minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
March
Cape Moreton Lighthouse 22.8 = 22.8 in 2016 112 21.2
Double Island Point Lighthouse 23.1 = 23.1 in 2015 80 21.8
Surat 20.8 20.6 in 2019 77 18.0
Logan City Water Treatment Plant 21.2 20.9 in 2017 30 19.3
Toowoomba Airport 17.8 = 17.8 in 2017 26 16.4
Miles Constance Street 20.0 19.9 in 2019 25 18.0
Rundle Island 25.5 25.1 in 2015 25 23.8
St George Airport 20.9 = 20.9 in 2016 25 18.9

Highest March mean daily minimum temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
higher
Average for
March
Point Lookout 22.8 23.0 in 1998 21.9



Record highest March mean temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
March
Cape Moreton Lighthouse 25.5 = 25.5 in 2016 112 23.7
Surat 27.2 = 27.2 in 2019 77 24.9
Coolangatta 25.0 = 25.0 in 2017 34 23.6
Seventeen Seventy 26.9 26.5 in 2015 34 25.0
Yeppoon The Esplanade 26.8 = 26.8 in 2022 28 25.6
Rundle Island 27.0 = 27.0 in 2001 25 25.6



Summary statistics for March 2023
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
March
2023
Diff
from
average
Highest for
March
2023
Mean for
March
2023
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
March
2023
Total for
March
2023
Average
for
March
Rank of
March
2023
Fraction of
March
average
North Peninsula (district 27)
Coconut Island 32.4 +0.7 34.7 16th 26.1 +0.3 23.9 29th 111.2 275.7 low 40%
Coen Airport 32.1 +0.5 34.5 31st 23.1 -0.3 19.1 31st 76.2 263.2 v low 29%
Horn Island 30.9 +0.4 32.2 22nd 25.5 +0.4 24.2 23rd 220.0 352.0 low 63%
Scherger RAAF 32.7 +0.5 35.3 21st 23.6 -0.1 22.3 27th 329.0 352.1 average 93%
Weipa Aero 32.4 +0.6 34.7 21st 24.2 +0.3 22.8 9th 301.8 403.0 average 75%
South Peninsula (district 28)
Lockhart River Airport 31.5 +0.8 34.5 10th 23.8 +0.3 21.1 31st 255.6 442.9 low 58%
Palmerville 32.4 +0.1 34.3 30th 21.8 -0.2 18.8 26th 96.4 177.6 low 54%
Lower Carpentaria (district 29)
Burketown Airport 32.2 -2.4 36.9 30th 24.7 +0.7 22.1 10th 433.2 147.1 v high 294%
Century Mine 32.5 -3.8 36.9 16th 22.6 -1.1 18.6 9th 754.6 110.8 highest 681%
Cloncurry Airport 33.0 -2.9 36.9 29th 22.1 -0.9 17.8 15th 176.2 77.0 high 229%
Julia Creek Airport 32.9 -3.7 36.0 29th 21.4 0.0 17.2 25th 250.4 79.8 v high 314%
Kowanyama Airport 32.8 -0.1 35.6 30th 23.9 0.0 21.8 28th 315.2 237.5 high 133%
Lake Julius AWS 32.7   38.1 29th 22.0   18.0 15th 359.4 97.3 v high 369%
Mornington Island Airport 31.9   34.3 25th 24.6   22.0 10th 167.6
Mount Isa Aero 32.2 -2.3 36.6 28th 20.3 -1.5 14.4 15th 257.6 66.9 v high 385%
Normanton Airport 32.8 -1.4 35.9 30th 24.9 +0.2 22.7 10th 187.2 128.4 high 146%
Sweers Island 31.0 -1.4 33.1 31st 26.0 -0.2 23.0 9th 271.2 223.7 average 121%
Upper Carpentaria (district 30)
Georgetown Airport 33.0 -0.6 36.2 31st 21.5 -0.5 16.7 26th 66.6 127.6 average 52%
Hughenden Airport 34.8 +0.1 37.2 30th 21.5 -0.1 16.0 1st 43.2 32.6 high 133%
Richmond Airport 34.5 -1.3 37.1 28th 21.4 +0.1 17.2 26th 85.8 59.9 high 143%
Barron North Coast (district 31)
Cairns Aero 31.0 +0.4 33.5 17th 23.4 +0.3 20.6 3rd 416.4 414.7 average 100%
Cairns Racecourse 31.3   33.5 15th 23.0   20.0 3rd 442.8 376.4 high 118%
Cape Flattery 31.6 +0.4 33.0 15th 24.6 -0.1 21.9 3rd 220.2 352.9 average 62%
Cooktown Airport 31.6 +1.0 33.8 10th 23.7 -0.2 20.3 29th 333.0 375.4 average 89%
Low Isles Lighthouse 31.7 +0.9 34.5 14th 25.5 +0.4 22.9 5th 344.6 434.1 average 79%
Mareeba Airport 30.6 +0.7 33.9 31st 20.4 -0.3 16.8 3rd 118.6 149.2 average 79%
Walkamin Research Station 29.7 +1.5 32.3 31st 19.3 -0.4 14.6 2nd 139.6 204.0 average 68%
Herbert North Coast (district 32)
Cowley Beach (Defence) 30.7   32.0 17th 23.4   19.5 2nd 26.8
Innisfail Aerodrome 31.1   33.3 15th 21.8   18.3 3rd 382.0
Mount Stuart (Defence) 31.6   34.9 31st 23.1   21.3 27th 134.2
South Johnstone Exp Stn 31.1 +1.2 33.6 2nd 22.5 +0.4 19.2 3rd 304.6 603.7 low 50%
Townsville Aero 31.5 +0.7 33.3 31st 23.9 +0.8 21.6 28th 88.0 190.2 average 46%
Townsville- Air Weapons Range (Defence) 32.1   36.7 31st 20.7   17.0 24th 2.2
East Central Coast (district 33)
Alva Beach 31.3 +0.7 33.1 31st 24.2 +0.9 21.0 1st 107.2 147.6 average 73%
Ayr DPI Research Stn 31.8 +0.9 35.2 31st 22.2 +0.6 19.4 1st 84.2 150.5 average 56%
Bowen Airport AWS 32.2   33.9 18th 22.9   18.9 1st 61.2
Collinsville Post Office 33.5 +1.5 37.2 31st 21.1 +0.9 16.4 1st 47.1 95.3 average 49%
Hamilton Island Airport 29.9 +1.1 32.0 13th 25.5 +1.1 23.4 23rd 71.0 231.8 low 31%
Mackay Aero 31.0 +1.6 33.5 13th 22.4 +0.3 18.9 1st 102.2 251.6 average 41%
Mackay M.O 31.3 +2.6 33.4 30th 23.3 +0.9 20.4 1st 46.8 276.0 v low 17%
Ooralea Racecourse (Mackay Turf Club) 30.9   33.9 13th 22.3   18.9 1st 130.2
Proserpine Airport 31.9 +1.6 34.4 31st 22.0 +0.3 18.8 1st 126.4 206.5 average 61%
Samuel Hill Aero 30.6 +1.2 33.3 16th 21.1 +0.2 17.1 1st 139.0 235.0 average 59%
St Lawrence 31.9 +0.9 33.6 16th 22.1 +0.3 18.7 1st 120.6 138.6 average 87%
Townsville- Fanning River (Defence) 32.0   36.4 31st 20.6   17.3 24th 78.6
Williamson 32.2 +1.5 34.4 30th 21.3 -0.4 16.6 1st 43.0 130.7 low 33%
Woolshed 27.9 +0.1 31.7 31st 20.8 +0.9 18.0 25th 144.8 150.4 average 96%
Yeppoon The Esplanade 29.7 +1.2 31.7 16th 23.8 +1.1 20.0 1st 273.8 148.5 high 184%
West Central Coast (district 34)
Charters Towers Airport 32.2 0.0 35.6 31st 21.0 0.0 16.9 25th 107.8 75.1 high 144%
Moranbah Airport 34.0 +1.3 37.6 2nd 20.3 0.0 15.3 29th 59.8 81.1 average 74%
Central Highlands (district 35)
Clermont Airport 33.3 +1.0 37.0 2nd 19.9 -0.1 15.0 23rd 100.2 101.1 average 99%
Emerald Airport 33.4 +0.5 38.0 1st 21.1 +0.6 17.9 6th 84.8 59.8 high 142%
Lochington 34.4 +1.5 40.5 2nd 20.0 +0.1 14.7 31st 60.2 73.7 average 82%
Rolleston Airport 33.3 +0.9 38.4 1st 20.1 +0.5 14.0 31st 107.2 72.7 high 147%
Springsure Comet St     37.4 3rd 19.8 +0.9 15.4 20th 61.6 70.9 average 87%
Tambo Post Office 33.5 +1.0 38.1 1st 19.2 +1.5 11.0 31st 63.8 60.7 average 105%
Taroom Post Office 33.4 +1.6 40.2 1st 20.5 +2.1 11.3 31st 94.4 64.0 high 148%
Central Lowlands (district 36)
Barcaldine Post Office 33.9 +0.6 38.5 1st 22.1 +1.1 17.8 31st 91.9 60.5 high 152%
Blackall Airport 33.7 -0.3 39.6 2nd 20.5 +0.2 12.6 31st 87.4 49.1 high 178%
Isisford Post Office 33.9 -0.5 38.8 1st 21.1 +0.6 15.1 31st 75.8 59.8 high 127%
Longreach Aero 33.9 -0.9 39.2 1st 20.6 0.0 13.7 31st 173.8 56.6 v high 307%
Upper Western (district 37)
Camooweal Township 32.6 -2.8 36.7 17th 21.4 -0.4 17.1 10th 423.0 58.1 highest 728%
Carters Bore 32.1   36.3 27th 21.5   17.9 15th 214.6
New May Downs 32.0   36.3 16th 21.5   17.6 15th 269.8 75.3 v high 358%
The Monument Airport 32.7 -3.1 36.8 28th 21.0 -0.9 16.6 15th 122.4 51.1 high 240%
Trepell Airport 32.4 -3.5 36.2 17th 20.7 -1.2 16.4 15th 198.6 57.8 high 344%
Urandangi Aerodrome 33.8 -3.2 38.1 26th 20.7 -1.0 16.1 14th 66.0 55.3 average 119%
Winton Airport 34.1 -1.8 39.2 2nd 20.5 -1.0 16.5 31st 125.8 63.5 high 198%
Lower Western (district 38)
Bedourie 36.5 +0.6 40.7 18th 22.5 +0.8 18.2 14th 0 28.5 lowest 0%
Birdsville Airport 38.4 +2.6 43.2 17th 23.1 +1.1 17.0 30th 0 36.1 lowest 0%
Windorah Airport 36.7   41.7 17th 23.0   15.8 14th 1.8
Port Curtis South Coast (district 39)
Bundaberg Aero 30.7 +1.4 32.9 16th 21.1 +1.0 17.3 31st 108.2 112.0 average 97%
Gayndah Airport 32.6 +1.3 36.2 1st 19.9 +0.8 15.4 24th 92.0 72.8 high 126%
Gladstone Airport 31.3 +1.4 33.9 13th 22.5 +0.6 19.4 1st 143.8 119.1 high 121%
Gladstone Radar 31.9 +1.6 34.9 13th 22.9 +1.3 20.8 1st 198.6 109.7 high 181%
Lady Elliot Island 30.7 +2.3 32.3 13th 24.5 +1.0 21.7 7th 45.2 122.6 low 37%
Monto Township 32.0 +1.9 36.7 1st 18.1 +0.6 12.3 31st 86.7 78.6 average 110%
Rockhampton Aero 32.9 +2.3 36.4 8th 22.3 +1.3 18.5 1st 104.0 104.7 average 99%
Rundle Island 28.5 +1.1 31.4 16th 25.5 +1.7 23.0 14th
Seventeen Seventy 30.9 +2.6 32.8 16th 23.0 +1.4 20.2 24th 101.3 140.3 average 72%
Thangool Airport 33.4 +1.3 36.5 1st 18.8 +0.8 14.1 6th 76.0 64.4 average 118%
Moreton South Coast (district 40)
Amberley AMO 31.8 +2.4 37.5 17th 19.1 +1.3 9.8 31st 90.4 88.1 average 103%
Archerfield Airport 31.1 +2.2 36.9 17th 20.4 +1.9 13.6 31st 110.6 128.7 average 86%
Beaudesert Drumley Street 31.7 +2.5 38.4 17th 18.9 +1.0 10.6 31st 87.2 140.1 average 62%
Beerburrum Forest Station 30.0 +1.4 35.1 17th 20.0 +1.2 13.8 31st 90.2 176.4 low 51%
Brisbane 30.8 +1.7 36.6 17th 21.5 +1.3 16.4 31st 58.8 128.3 low 46%
Brisbane Aero 29.3 +1.3 32.8 17th 21.2 +1.4 13.9 31st 48.2 117.6 low 41%
Canungra (Defence) 30.5   37.6 17th 17.7   8.9 31st 34.4
Cape Moreton Lighthouse 28.2 +2.1 30.2 11th 22.8 +1.6 19.6 31st 109.6 176.1 average 62%
Coolangatta 29.0 +1.6 32.4 17th 21.0 +1.2 14.5 31st 84.4 199.7 low 42%
Double Island Point Lighthouse 29.1 +2.2 32.7 8th 23.1 +1.3 20.0 5th 76.2 160.6 low 47%
Gold Coast Seaway 28.9 +0.9 34.0 17th 21.6 +0.7 14.2 31st 68.4 155.5 low 44%
Greenbank (Defence) 31.9   38.3 17th 18.7   10.5 31st 79.6
Gympie 31.3 +2.0 36.1 17th 19.7 +1.5 11.4 31st 63.2 143.6 low 44%
Hervey Bay Airport 29.9 +0.8 32.4 17th 21.5 +0.8 17.3 31st 43.4 131.0 low 33%
Kingaroy Airport 29.7 +1.4 35.1 1st 17.3 +1.0 7.6 31st 58.2 70.7 average 82%
Logan City Water Treatment Plant 31.2 +2.7 36.4 17th 21.2 +1.9 15.4 31st 61.8 140.4 low 44%
Maryborough 31.3 +2.0 34.7 17th 20.0 +0.6 15.2 31st 137.4 156.8 average 88%
Nambour Daff - Hillside 29.8 +1.8 34.2 17th 20.3 +0.6 12.9 31st 58.4 254.8 v low 23%
Point Lookout 29.8 +1.2 33.3 17th 22.8 +0.9 18.8 31st 92.6 166.1 low 56%
Rainbow Beach 28.7 +0.7 30.7 17th 21.6 +1.1 15.0 31st 85.0 153.2 low 55%
Redcliffe 29.0 +1.1 32.3 17th 21.7 +0.9 16.4 31st 158.4 151.4 average 105%
Redland (Alexandra Hills) 29.4   33.7 17th 20.5   14.3 31st 59.0
Sunshine Coast Airport 29.0 +1.1 32.5 8th 20.6 +0.4 12.5 31st 72.8 179.6 low 41%
Tewantin RSL Park 29.2 +1.6 32.2 17th 21.5 +0.6 15.1 31st 86.2 215.6 lowest 40%
Tin Can Bay (Defence) 29.9   34.1 16th 20.6   14.5 31st 89.8
University of Queensland Gatton 31.8 +2.2 37.8 17th 18.8 +1.4 12.2 31st 76.2 79.2 average 96%
East Darling Downs (district 41)
Applethorpe 25.9 +1.8 31.7 17th 14.6 +1.1 6.2 31st 212.2 77.1 v high 275%
Dalby Airport 31.3 +1.1 37.0 1st 18.2 +1.6 9.6 31st 127.8 64.9 high 197%
Goondiwindi Airport 33.2   39.5 1st 20.0   11.1 31st 66.2
Oakey Aero 30.4 +1.7 37.0 1st 17.4 +1.5 8.0 31st 81.2 55.3 high 147%
Stanthorpe Leslie Parade 27.0 +2.1 33.4 17th       192.3 68.7 v high 280%
Texas Post Office 31.7 +0.6 37.5 1st 18.1 +2.0 9.8 31st 152.8 58.9 v high 259%
Toowoomba Airport 27.6 +1.5 34.1 1st 17.8 +1.4 13.4 31st 83.4 89.1 average 94%
Warwick 29.6 +1.8 35.7 1st 16.8 +1.4 8.3 31st 145.4 81.2 high 179%
West Darling Downs (district 42)
Miles Constance Street 32.0 +0.7 39.2 1st 20.0 +2.0 11.5 31st 155.4 65.1 high 239%
Maranoa (district 43)
Injune Post Office 33.2 +2.2 39.6 1st 18.5 +1.9 8.6 31st 53.8 63.5 average 85%
Mitchell Post Office 34.3 +3.1 39.4 2nd 19.3 +2.4 8.9 31st 60.0 61.8 average 97%
Roma Airport 34.1 +2.5 40.6 1st 19.9 +2.4 10.6 31st 59.0 58.9 average 100%
St George Airport 34.2 +2.3 40.0 1st 20.9 +2.0 10.9 31st 43.0 49.0 average 88%
Surat 33.4 +1.6 40.5 1st 20.8 +2.8 12.0 31st 104.1 59.5 high 175%
Warrego (district 44)
Charleville Aero 34.5 +2.3 39.7 1st 20.8 +1.9 14.8 14th 33.6 59.3 average 57%
Cunnamulla Post Office 36.0 +3.5 40.8 18th 21.1 +2.1 13.7 31st 38.6 41.5 average 93%
Far Southwest (district 45)
Ballera Gas Field 37.3 +2.5 42.5 18th 22.9 +1.2 15.3 30th 1.8 29.5 low 6%
Thargomindah Airport 37.0 +3.1 42.0 18th 22.9 +1.3 16.4 31st 5.8 39.0 low 15%
Offshore Islands
Bougainville Reef 29.2   32.9 11th 26.2   22.3 20th
Cato Island 28.3   30.5 9th 25.1   22.7 31st
Creal Reef 28.3   29.9 14th 26.5   23.2 21st
Flinders Reef 29.5   32.7 30th 26.9   24.3 21st
Frederick Reef 27.6   30.6 13th 25.5   22.9 5th
Gannet Cay 28.3   31.4 14th 25.8   22.9 6th
Holmes Reef 29.4   32.2 13th 26.8   24.0 8th
Lihou Reef Lighthouse 28.6   30.3 11th 26.6   24.3 19th
Marion Reef 28.6   31.3 30th 26.1   24.5 22nd
Middle Percy Island 28.7 +1.0 29.9 17th 23.8 +0.8 21.7 22nd 35.2 168.2 low 21%
Willis Island 30.9 +1.0 32.2 16th 26.2 +0.7 23.7 25th 94.2 203.1 low 46%

Notes

The Monthly climate summary, usually published in the first week of the following month, lists the main features of the weather in Queensland using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated.

This statement has been prepared based on information available at 11 am on Monday 3 April 2023. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Information about Australian Indigenous seasonal calendars is available at the Indigenous Weather Knowledge website.


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Climate