Greater Brisbane in December 2024

Rainfall

Temperature

  • Mean maximum temperatures for December at most sites across Greater Brisbane were above average.
  • December mean maximum temperatures for Greater Brisbane ranged from 0.2 below average at Beerburrum Forrest Station to 1.6 °C above average at Point Lookout and Cape Moreton Lighthouse.
  • Mean minimum temperatures for December at all sites across Greater Brisbane were above average.
  • December mean minimum temperatures for Greater Brisbane ranged from 1.0 °C above average at Redcliffe to 2.3 °C above average at Amberley AMO and Archerfield Airport.
  • Several sites had their highest December mean minimum temperature on record.
  • University of Queensland Gatton had its highest December mean minimum temperature for at least 20 years.

Brisbane

  • Total rainfall for Brisbane was 339.0 mm, which is 257% of the long-term average of 131.7 mm.
  • The mean daily maximum temperature for Brisbane was 30.2 °C, which is 0.6 °C above the long-term average of 29.6 °C.
  • The warmest day was 35.7 °C on the 8th, and the coolest day was on the 11th when the temperature reached 27.4 °C.
  • The mean daily minimum temperature for Brisbane was 22.0 °C, which is 1.5 °C above the long-term average of 20.5 °C.
  • The coldest morning was 18.4 °C on the 26th, and the warmest morning was on the 9th when the minimum temperature was 25.3 °C.

Extremes in December 2024
Hottest day 37.6 °C at Amberley AMO on the 8th
Warmest days on average 31.7 °C at Amberley AMO
Coolest days on average 27.8 °C at Cape Moreton Lighthouse
Coldest day 25.2 °C at Cape Moreton Lighthouse on the 11th
Coldest night 14.5 °C at University of Queensland Gatton on the 20th
Coolest nights on average 20.0 °C at University of Queensland Gatton
Warmest nights on average 23.0 °C at Point Lookout
Warmest night 25.3 °C at Redcliffe on the 10th
Warmest on average overall 26.4 °C at Point Lookout
Coolest on average overall 25.0 °C at Redland (Alexandra Hills)
Wettest overall 473.8 mm at Highvale
Wettest day 128.0 mm at Highvale on the 1st
Strongest wind gust 102.0 km/h at Cape Moreton Lighthouse on the 18th

Record highest December daily rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
December
Highvale 128.0 on the 1st 106.7 on 22 Dec 1956 61 125.8
Redcliffe 73.2 on the 17th 67.0 on 26 Dec 2017 21 116.8



Record highest December total rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
December
Mt Tarampa 249.0 174.6 in 1999 20 92.6



Highest December total rainfall for at least 20 years
Observed
(mm)
Most recent
higher
Average for
December
Blackbutt State School 298.0 401.8 in 1970 110.4
Karragarra Island 254.4 313.0 in 1995 145.5

note: there may be gaps in the historical record at some sites, so it is possible more recent higher values have gone unreported




Record highest December mean minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
December
Amberley AMO 20.7 20.6 in 1979 84 18.4
Archerfield Airport 21.5 21.3 in 1990 49 19.2
Brisbane Aero 21.9 =21.9 in 2020 31 20.2
Point Lookout 23.0 22.7 in 2023 28 21.4
Beerburrum Forest Station 20.7 20.3 in 2005 26 18.5



Highest December mean minimum temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
higher
Average for
December
University of Queensland Gatton 20.0 20.1 in 1997 18.1

note: there may be gaps in the historical record at some sites, so it is possible more recent higher values have gone unreported





Summary statistics for December 2024
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
December
2024
Diff
from
average
Highest for
December
2024
Mean for
December
2024
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
December
2024
Total for
December
2024
Average
for
December
Rank of
December
2024
Fraction of
December
average
Amberley AMO 31.7 +0.8 37.6 8th 20.7 +2.3 15.5 20th 287.2 118.1 high 243%
Archerfield Airport 30.7 +1.0 36.7 8th 21.5 +2.3 16.7 20th 189.2 125.6 high 151%
Beaudesert Drumley Street 31.3 +0.5 36.9 28th 20.2 +2.0 15.2 20th 185.6 124.9 high 149%
Beerburrum Forest Station 29.6 -0.2 35.9 8th 20.7 +2.2 16.5 27th 324.4 159.2 high 204%
Brisbane 30.2 +0.6 35.7 8th 22.0 +1.5 18.4 26th 339.0 131.7 high 257%
Brisbane Aero 28.7 +0.4 30.4 29th 21.9 +1.7 17.9 26th 238.8 120.6 high 198%
Cape Moreton Lighthouse 27.8 +1.6 30.6 9th 22.6 +1.6 19.1 11th 177.4 125.8 high 141%
Logan City Water Treatment Plant 30.1 +0.9 37.0 8th 20.8 +1.5 16.3 26th 218.0 122.2 high 178%
Point Lookout 29.9 +1.6 33.5 9th 23.0 +1.6 19.6 11th 118.8 124.5 average 95%
Redcliffe 29.0 +0.6 32.3 8th 22.1 +1.0 18.4 27th 250.4 120.7 high 208%
Redland (Alexandra Hills) 28.5 30.8 8th 21.5 17.0 26th 251.0
University of Queensland Gatton 31.5 +0.1 37.5 8th 20.0 +1.9 14.5 20th 168.2 98.5 high 171%

Daily maximum temperatures for December 2024
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Amberley AMO 30.9 32.8 31.4 31.1 31.2 31.9 33.5 37.6 32.2 28.3 27.5 31.0 32.0 30.7 30.2 30.6 32.2 32.1 28.2 29.8 32.8 32.1 34.0 31.7 30.9 31.3 33.6 35.9 32.7 31.4 30.0
Archerfield Airport 29.5 31.5 30.4 29.6 30.3 31.2 31.3 36.7 31.0 29.4 27.5 30.3 32.0 29.0 31.0 29.3 31.5 29.4 28.0 28.9 31.6 30.9 31.8 30.9 29.8 30.3 31.6 33.2 31.7 30.7 31.2
Beaudesert Drumley Street 29.7 33.0 31.4 31.1 31.6 33.1 31.0 27.6 27.4 30.7 31.6 29.9 30.8 30.7 29.8 31.1 27.9 29.4 32.4 33.1 34.1 31.2 31.2 31.6 33.6 36.9 32.7 31.1 31.8
Beerburrum Forest Station 28.5 30.5 30.1 29.2 29.9 30.4 30.7 35.9 29.0 26.0 29.0 28.6 26.8 28.1 28.6 30.1 29.8 27.5 28.3 29.0 29.7 30.9 29.3 28.0 28.9 32.0 33.8 30.9 27.9 28.6
Brisbane 29.4 31.0 30.1 29.6 29.8 30.6 30.9 35.7 31.0 29.5 27.4 29.9 31.1 28.8 29.8 29.2 30.3 30.5 27.7 28.5 30.6 30.1 30.6 30.6 29.0 29.6 31.1 32.1 31.1 30.6 29.7
Brisbane Aero 27.8 28.9 28.4 28.1 28.6 28.7 28.6 30.2 30.1 28.7 27.0 28.0 29.2 28.9 29.8 28.6 29.9 29.8 27.2 26.9 28.1 27.8 28.2 28.9 27.4 27.6 28.5 29.6 30.4 29.6 29.0
Cape Moreton Lighthouse 26.6 28.1 28.3 26.7 28.7 28.9 28.3 28.3 30.6 26.4 25.2 28.1 28.0 26.2 26.2 28.2 28.8 30.3 25.9 27.7 27.7 27.9 27.9 26.4 26.7 28.3 27.2 28.1 29.8 26.8 28.0
Logan City Water Treatment Plant 27.0 31.2 29.7 29.0 30.3 30.2 30.8 37.0 30.4 28.8 28.8 28.9 30.2 28.5 29.8 28.5 29.1 32.0 32.2 30.7 30.9 29.1
Point Lookout 28.5 30.2 31.6 32.2 29.6 30.9 33.5 28.5 25.5 30.0 31.0 27.6 27.9 29.0 30.9 31.7 26.7 28.3 29.2 31.8 30.1 28.8 28.5 32.8 28.9 30.4 32.3
Redcliffe 28.8 29.2 29.0 29.1 29.1 28.9 29.3 32.3 29.9 28.6 27.2 28.3 28.9 27.5 29.2 28.3 29.9 30.6 27.9 26.8 28.6 28.3 28.9 28.7 27.7 28.1 29.6 30.8 30.1 29.4 28.8
Redland (Alexandra Hills) 26.8 28.7 28.0 27.9 28.3 28.9 28.4 30.8 30.1 28.3 26.7 28.2 29.1 27.9 28.5 27.9 29.0 28.8 26.9 26.9 28.2 27.8 29.2 28.7 28.1 27.7 28.5 29.9 30.2 29.5 29.2
University of Queensland Gatton 30.5 32.9 31.4 30.7 31.9 31.8 33.1 37.5 32.5 26.7 27.1 31.0 32.1 31.1 30.6 30.2 30.6 32.3 27.9 28.9 31.8 32.7 33.2 30.9 30.6 31.5 33.2 35.9 33.5 30.4 31.1
Values are the maximum temperature, usually in the 24 hours from 9 am on the day indicated,
and typically occurred in the afternoon of that day.
Temperatures coloured according to their difference
from the long-term average for the period
-10.0 -9.0 -8.0 -7.0 -6.0 -5.0 -4.0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 +1.0 +2.0 +3.0 +4.0 +5.0 +6.0 +7.0 +8.0 +9.0 +10.0 °C Grey outline marks highest
and lowest for the period

Daily minimum temperatures for December 2024
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Amberley AMO 21.9 20.8 23.0 21.5 23.4 20.3 19.5 20.3 23.5 24.7 20.2 18.5 21.2 22.4 21.3 22.3 22.7 24.4 19.8 15.5 20.9 18.8 18.2 18.3 17.9 16.1 16.0 21.9 22.1 22.5 21.5
Archerfield Airport 23.0 22.1 23.2 23.2 23.3 21.2 22.3 21.3 24.1 25.0 19.7 18.7 20.6 23.3 21.6 24.7 23.5 24.3 19.1 16.7 21.0 19.7 22.0 20.3 18.5 17.1 17.1 22.7 23.1 23.3 21.8
Beaudesert Drumley Street 21.3 22.5 22.7 22.0 23.2 20.0 22.2 23.9 19.3 16.9 17.9 21.1 20.3 23.0 22.2 23.8 19.0 15.2 20.2 18.9 19.4 18.5 15.5 15.4 16.1 21.7 22.7 20.9 20.6
Beerburrum Forest Station 22.6 19.6 22.4 21.5 23.5 19.2 19.5 20.5 23.0 20.0 19.1 21.0 22.0 22.0 23.1 23.4 24.2 19.8 17.6 20.1 17.7 19.2 19.1 18.8 17.5 16.5 21.8 21.9 22.9 20.6
Brisbane 23.0 22.0 23.1 23.7 23.3 21.0 23.1 21.9 25.3 25.1 20.4 19.9 21.3 23.7 21.9 23.8 23.4 24.3 19.7 18.5 21.6 19.9 22.9 20.8 19.7 18.4 19.4 23.5 23.2 24.0 21.0
Brisbane Aero 22.5 21.1 23.4 24.3 23.9 21.0 22.0 22.2 25.1 25.2 20.0 20.3 21.2 23.6 22.3 23.5 23.7 24.8 20.6 18.1 21.2 19.9 22.2 21.4 18.5 17.9 18.3 22.4 22.4 24.0 20.4
Cape Moreton Lighthouse 22.7 22.8 23.4 23.1 23.4 22.0 23.3 23.3 24.0 24.3 19.1 21.1 23.2 22.7 22.4 22.7 23.2 24.6 22.0 21.9 21.6 22.2 22.9 22.4 22.3 20.8 22.0 23.5 24.1 21.9 20.2
Logan City Water Treatment Plant 22.5 21.3 22.3 21.4 22.8 19.7 19.8 21.9 22.8 23.8 20.5 18.5 19.6 22.8 21.4 23.5 16.3 16.4 20.6 23.0 21.6 22.1
Point Lookout 23.0 23.9 24.8 22.0 23.1 24.7 23.7 25.2 19.6 20.1 21.9 23.6 22.7 23.8 24.0 24.9 22.3 21.9 21.2 22.1 23.6 23.0 22.1 20.5 22.6 24.6 25.2
Redcliffe 22.0 21.5 23.8 23.7 24.5 21.8 21.7 23.0 25.0 25.3 20.2 20.4 22.4 23.5 22.6 23.6 23.0 24.3 21.2 18.6 21.9 19.8 21.3 21.1 21.0 18.7 18.4 23.8 22.7 23.9 20.5
Redland (Alexandra Hills) 22.6 21.7 23.1 23.7 23.5 20.3 21.7 22.1 23.4 25.1 19.8 19.9 20.6 22.6 22.0 23.2 23.1 24.7 19.9 17.8 19.4 19.0 21.7 20.1 17.8 17.0 19.1 23.4 23.4 23.1 21.1
University of Queensland Gatton 21.3 21.1 21.9 20.6 23.3 20.5 18.4 20.2 22.1 24.3 20.6 17.2 19.4 21.5 20.1 21.9 22.0 23.1 19.2 14.5 18.9 18.1 17.0 18.0 16.8 15.3 14.6 22.2 21.2 23.1 20.3
Values are the minimum temperature, usually in the 24 hours to 9 am on the day indicated,
and typically occurred that morning.
Temperatures coloured according to their difference
from the long-term average for the period
-10.0 -9.0 -8.0 -7.0 -6.0 -5.0 -4.0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 +1.0 +2.0 +3.0 +4.0 +5.0 +6.0 +7.0 +8.0 +9.0 +10.0 °C Grey outline marks highest
and lowest for the period

Daily rainfall for December 2024
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Alderley 14.4 2.4 0.2 - 17.2 - - - - - 79.0 1.0 - 0.8 30.2 2.0 73.0 9.8 17.2 - - - - - - - - - 1.2 - 3.0
Amberley AMO 86.6 0.4 - - 6.8 - - - 11.0 2.0 58.6 0.2 - - 12.0 5.0 46.8 0.2 30.4 - - - - - - - - - 24.0 0.6 2.6
Archerfield Airport 26.8 20.4 2.6 6.8 7.2 - - - 3.8 0.4 65.4 - - - 16.2 28.4 - - - - - - - - - 10.2 - 1.0
Beaudesert Drumley Street 64.4 1.2 2.4 - 1.6 - - - - 7.2 49.8 - - - - - 28.8 3.0 27.2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Beerburrum Forest Station 96.2 0.8 - - 13.4 - - - 27.4 1.6 - 11.2 39.2 31.8 53.4 1.8 33.0 - - - - - - - - - 5.6 1.6 7.4
Blackbutt State School 24.0 7.0 - - - - - - 0.8 15.0 74.0 1.6 0.2 - 3.0 32.0 48.0 17.0 8.6 - - - - - - - - - 3.4 17.0 46.4
Brisbane 20.2 55.2 2.2 1.6 14.2 - - - 0.2 - 75.8 0.2 - 1.2 70.2 0.8 59.4 5.6 13.8 - - - - - - - - 16.8 - 1.6
Brisbane Aero 37.2 24.8 1.4 - 6.8 0.2 - - - - 60.8 0.6 - 0.4 13.6 13.2 57.8 2.0 8.2 - - - - - - - - - 7.0 0.4 4.4
Brisbane Botanic Gardens Mt Coot-tha 37.4 18.0 5.6 - 14.4 - - - - - 69.0 - - 2.8 63.0 1.2 97.0 7.0 27.4 - - - - - - - - - 6.5 - 3.4
Caloundra Airport 29.0 14.0 - 0.3 - - - - 0.2 - 26.0 0.5 - 12.0 11.5 - 26.2 - 40.0 - - - - - - - - - - - 18.5
Capalaba Water Treat 36.0 7.0 - - 11.4 - → → 7.2 - 68.8 - - 2.4 33.8 2.4 55.8 18.0 8.4
Cape Moreton Lighthouse 3.6 1.2 0.2 - 5.6 - - - - - 24.6 0.6 - 4.8 4.8 13.8 27.6 - 0.4 - - - - - - - - - - 78.8 11.4
Carneys Creek The Ranch 28.0 4.0 - - 3.0 4.0 - - 6.6 20.2 20.0 - - - 4.4 - 5.0 44.0 18.0 - - - - - - - - - 9.0 5.0
Clontarf 45.0 18.8 - - 4.0 - - - - - 51.0 0.8 - 1.0 44.4 7.6 85.0 4.4 10.8 - - - - - - - - - 0.6 - 22.2
Eagle Farm Racecourse 14.0 10.8 2.8 1.2 33.0 - - - - - 61.8 1.2 - 2.5 25.0 4.6 62.8 11.8 24.5 - - - - - - - - - 12.0 - 5.0
Godwin Beach 70.6 0.4 0.8 - 0.6 - - - - - 30.0 0.4 - 9.6 37.6 40.6 35.0 8.2 8.8 - - - - - - - - - 25.4 17.2 27.0
Greenbank Thompson Road 22.0 0.2 - → 1.8 - - - 7.4 - 46.4 0.2 - - 1.0 1.0 49.2 10.8 19.0 - - - - - - - - → 10.4 - 0.4
Harrisville Mary Street 70.6 0.4 - - 3.6 10.6 - - 2.0 2.0 46.0 - - - 11.8 1.6 24.4 8.2 5.2 - - - - - - - - - 13.0 31.6 1.6
Highvale 128.0 - 1.0 - 9.8 - - - 1.2 - 35.8 1.0 - 17.0 54.0 2.2 113.0 18.8 92.0
Kalbar State School 39.0 7.2 - - - 9.2 - - 2.4 15.4 42.0 - - - 11.6 - 11.8 1.2 9.0 - - - - - - - - - 17.8 0.8 1.0
Karalee 38.2 - - 0.2 16.2 - - - 7.6 2.4 58.2 - - - 10.4 - 52.0 1.4 10.6 - - - - 0.1 - - - - 9.8 - 2.6
Karragarra Island 88.6 - - - - - - - - 6.6 50.0 - - - 17.4 3.4 39.9 1.2 12.6 0.6 - - - - - - - - - - 34.1
Lindfield 26.6 0.8 1.4 - 14.0 - - - - - 47.4 2.6 - 1.8 20.4 28.6 32.6 19.6 16.6 - - - - - - - - - - - 19.0
Logan City Water Treatment Plant 9.6 49.0 0.4 - 7.2 - - - 4.0 - 53.4 - - - 31.3 1.0 44.6 → 22.1 - - - - - - - - - 4.0 - 1.0
Lowood Don St - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.8
Maroon Dam 68.4 0.8 - - 0.4 7.8 → → 24.6 1.0 31.6 - - - 3.0 - 10.4 10.0 20.0 - - - - - - - - → 13.0 31.6 13.4
Mt Alford 64.6 - - - - 1.4 - - 29.4 - 46.8 - - - 3.5 - 17.8 - 24.4 - - - - - - - - - 9.4
Mt Tamborine Fern St 62.0 9.4 0.4 2.0 7.0 - - - 26.0 6.4 42.0 - - - 14.0 4.4 109.0 15.0 31.0
Mt Tarampa 64.8 - - - - - - - - - 43.8 - - - 48.8 42.2 3.4 4.2 21.6 - - - 1.6 - - - - - 9.2 - 9.4
Ormiston College 76.2 - - 2.4 - - - 5.4 - 63.0 - - - 30.6 4.0 26.6 3.0 12.0
Peachester 23.0 22.0 - - 13.4 - - - 0.5 - 32.0 3.0 - 2.5 41.5 41.2 44.2 26.0 - 17.0 - - - - - - - - 3.2 23.2 10.2
Point Lookout 12.6 2.4 - - 6.8 - - - 0.2 - 56.2 0.2 - - 6.2 10.4 19.8 1.8 2.0 - - - - - - - - - 0.2 -
Range View 89.8 - - - - - - - 2.4 2.0 47.0 - - - 55.2 2.8 31.0 13.8 9.4 - - - - - - - - 20.0 21.4 2.0
Redcliffe 53.6 10.2 - - 0.2 - - - - - 46.8 1.0 - 5.6 23.0 7.0 73.2 4.6 4.2 - - - - - - - - - 3.0 1.6 16.4
Redland (Alexandra Hills) 84.4 8.2 0.8 0.2 16.0 - - - 6.2 - 50.0 - - - 33.6 4.4 42.4 3.6 - - - - - - - - - 0.2 - 1.0
Regents Park 29.0 9.4 0.2 0.6 17.4 - - - 6.2 0.2 40.6 0.2 - - 10.0 2.0 37.0 8.0 46.2 - - - - - - - - - 16.0 - 1.2
Rocky Point Sugar Mill - - - - - 0.2
Rosewood Walloon Rd 112.0 1.4 - - - - - - - - 44.0 - - - 50.0 3.0 42.8 3.2 14.8 - - - 4.8 5.0 - - - - 9.0 - 5.0
Somerset Dam 18.0 1.4 28.6 - - 2.6 - - - - 29.2 0.8 - 0.6 6.4 9.8 41.0 30.0 41.2 - - - - 1.2 - - - - - 2.4 18.8
Toombul Bowls Club 27.8 - - 22.8 - - - - - 67.0 - - - - - 117.8 20.2
University of Queensland Gatton 45.6 2.6 - - 0.8 - - - 3.2 1.2 33.4 0.2 - - 3.8 1.6 34.0 11.0 4.4 - - - - 5.0 - - - - 1.8 - 19.6
Wamuran 16.4 - - - 0.3 - - - 3.8 0.1 32.7 0.6 - 6.0 41.7 24.7 63.4 1.2 46.0 - - - - - - - - - 9.8 2.7 6.9
Wivenhoe Dam 46.0 0.4 - - - - - - 0.8 0.8 25.2 - - 0.2 12.8 0.4 37.2 0.2 13.4 - - - - - - - - - 12.2
Woodford Stanmore 25.4 3.6 0.2 - 11.0 - - - - - 48.0 8.2 - 3.6 43.6 56.2 54.6 28.8 5.8 - - - - - - - - - - 2.8 10.0
Most values are the precipitation in the 24 hours to 9 am on the day indicated. Days marked with → are part of a longer accumulation, which is shown on the final day.
Values over 100 mm have been rounded to the nearest whole millimetre.
Days marked with - have a rainfall report of zero; days left blank have no rainfall report (which often indicates no rain fell).
Rainfalls coloured
according to the amount
0 1.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 25.0 50.0 100 150 200 300 400 600 millimetres

Notes

The Monthly climate summary, usually published in the first week of the following month, lists the main features of the weather in Greater Brisbane using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated.

This summary includes data from observing sites in or near the Greater Brisbane “Greater Capital City Statistical Area” (GCCSA). The Australian Bureau of Statistics designed the GCCSAs to represent a socio-economic definition of each capital city. This means the greater capital city boundary includes people who regularly socialise, shop or work within the capital city, but live in the small towns and rural areas surrounding the capital city. It does not define the built up edge of the capital city.

This statement has been prepared based on information available on Sunday 5 January 2025. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases, the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all previous years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Information about Australian Indigenous seasonal calendars is available at the Indigenous Weather Knowledge website.

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