Tuesday, 1 March 2016 - Monthly Climate Summary for South Australia - Product code IDCKGC13R0
South Australia in February 2016: Cooler and wetter across the south, warmer and drier in the north
Southern coasts and some agricultural districts recorded a generally cooler and wetter than usual month, while inland pastoral areas recorded a drier and warmer finish to the summer. Most rainfall across southern areas was recorded between the 2nd and 3rd, with some rain also falling later in the month.
- Cooler on the coasts and agricultural areas
- Warmer and drier in the pastorals
- A wet start for southern coasts
Despite a mostly dry month, agricultural locations had average to above average rainfall overall. The passage of ex-tropical cyclone Stan resulted in some locations in southern districts recording their highest February daily rainfall on record on the 2nd or 3rd, but there was very little rain elsewhere in South Australia. A weak cold front and southerly airstream on the 16th, and the passage of a low pressure trough on the 23rd, brought light to moderate totals, again to southern districts. For some locations on southern coasts, monthly totals were highest on record for February or highest for at least 20 years. Elsewhere across the State, it was a very dry month, with parts of the Murray Valley and large areas of the pastoral districts recording very little or no rainfall for the month. Renmark Aero reported it's driest February since 2008.
Despite generally cooler days across southern districts, February's daytime temperatures were warmer than normal when averaged across South Australia as a whole. Hot temperatures late in the month resulted in some locations reporting daily maximum temperatures at least twelve degrees above average. Mean maximum temperatures across agricultural areas and the southern pastoral districts tended to be cooler than average, whereas the maximum temperatures in northeast of the State were much warmer than average. Minimum temperatures followed a similar pattern, with coastal and agricultural areas having cooler than normal nights, and inland pastoral areas recording generally warmer nights.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
- Enquiries
- helpdesk.climate@bom.gov.au
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Extremes in February 2016 | |
---|---|
Hottest day | 44.9 °C at Renmark Aero on the 23rd |
Warmest days on average | 38.9 °C at Moomba Airport |
Coolest days on average | 21.1 °C at Cape Willoughby |
Coldest day | 16.4 °C at Mount Lofty on the 3rd |
Coldest night | 4.4 °C at Keith (Munkora) on the 20th |
Coolest nights on average | 11.7 °C at Naracoorte Aerodrome |
Warmest nights on average | 24.6 °C at Moomba Airport |
Warmest night | 30.7 °C at Arkaroola on the 24th |
Warmest on average overall | 31.8 °C at Moomba Airport |
Coolest on average overall |
17.8 °C at Mount Lofty 17.8 °C at Parawa (Second Valley Forest AWS) |
Wettest overall | 99.4 mm at Coffin Bay |
Wettest day | 75.8 mm at Coffin Bay on the 2nd |
Strongest wind gust | 83 km/h at Neptune Island on the 2nd |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Maps | |||
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Observed | Anomaly | Decile rank | |
Total rainfall |
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Mean daily maximum temperatures |
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Mean daily minimum temperatures |
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Record highest February daily rainfall | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
||||
Goolwa Barrage | 44.0 | on the 3rd | 32.0 | on the 20th in 2000 | 29 | |
Coffin Bay | 75.8 | on the 2nd | 30.0 | on the 19th in 2011 | 27 | |
Coulta (Coles Point) | 44.0 | on the 2nd | 34.0 | on the 19th in 2011 | 22 | |
North Shields (Port Lincoln AWS) | 49.6 | on the 2nd | 46.8 | on the 19th in 2011 | 22 |
Record highest February total rainfall | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for February |
||
Coffin Bay | 99.4 | 49.0 | in 2011 | 25 | 12.9 |
Coulta (Coles Point) | 67.8 | 55.6 | in 2011 | 22 | 15.8 |
North Shields (Port Lincoln AWS) | 74.8 | 66.0 | in 2011 | 22 | 17.0 |
McLaren Vale (Pirramimma Winery) | 60.6 | 55.4 | in 2014 | 21 | 21.3 |
Stenhouse Bay | 82.4 | 74.0 | in 2000 | 21 | 18.8 |
Highest February total rainfall for at least 20 years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observed (mm) |
Most recent higher |
Average for February |
|||
Cummins | 74.0 | 104.1 | in 1938* | 15.8 | |
Port Lincoln (Westmere) | 75.2 | 91.8 | in 1960* | 15.7 | |
Penneshaw | 70.3 | 73.9 | in 1969* | 18.1 | |
Parndana (Turkey Lane) | 68.2 | 81.3 | in 1969* | 18.5 | |
Coulta | 66.4 | 88.6 | in 1976 | 14.3 | |
Mount Hope (Fairview) | 69.8 | 94.6 | in 1976 | 14.3 | |
Elliston | 49.2 | 99.8 | in 1976* | 13.7 |
* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported.
Record lowest February total rainfall | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for February |
||
Renmark Aero | 0.2 | = 0.2 | in 2008 | 21 | 21.8 |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Summary statistics for February 2016 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maximum temperatures (°C) |
Minimum temperatures (°C) |
Rainfall (millimetres) |
||||||||||
Mean for February 2016 |
Diff from average |
Highest for February 2016 |
Mean for February 2016 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for February 2016 |
Total for February 2016 |
Average for February |
Rank of February 2016 |
Fraction of February average |
|||
Northwest (district 16) | ||||||||||||
Andamooka | 36.5 | +0.9 | 43.9 | 23rd | 21.5 | +0.2 | 17.0 | 4th | 0 | 24.2 | lowest | 0% |
Coober Pedy Airport | 36.3 | +0.8 | 44.2 | 23rd | 20.6 | -1.1 | 16.1 | 16th | 0 | 13.5 | lowest | 0% |
Ernabella (Pukatja) | 35.1 | +0.5 | 40.5 | 13th | 20.9 | +0.6 | 15.6 | 3rd | 0 | 32.4 | v low | 0% |
Mount Ive | 33.2 | 41.2 | 22nd | 15.7 | 11.5 | 4th | 14.6 | 14.1 | average | 104% | ||
Roxby Downs (Olympic Dam Aerodrome) | 36.5 | +0.7 | 44.4 | 23rd | 20.5 | +0.1 | 14.5 | 18th | ||||
Tarcoola Aero | 35.3 | -0.1 | 43.4 | 22nd | 17.6 | -1.8 | 13.7 | 18th | 19.6 | 24.7 | average | 79% |
Woomera Aerodrome | 34.8 | +1.1 | 43.9 | 22nd | 19.4 | 0.0 | 15.0 | 17th | 15.0 | 19.8 | average | 76% |
Far North (district 17) | ||||||||||||
Arkaroola | 34.9 | +1.7 | 41.8 | 24th | 20.8 | +1.5 | 14.6 | 18th | 10.0 | 38.7 | average | 26% |
Leigh Creek Airport | 36.4 | +1.8 | 42.6 | 23rd | 21.2 | +0.7 | 15.4 | 18th | 6.8 | 27.1 | average | 25% |
Marree Aero | 38.2 | +1.2 | 44.2 | 24th | 21.8 | -0.5 | 15.5 | 18th | 0.2 | 29.7 | low | 1% |
Moomba Airport | 38.9 | +2.0 | 43.9 | 13th | 24.6 | +1.0 | 18.8 | 18th | 1.8 | 29.8 | low | 6% |
Oodnadatta Airport | 38.4 | +1.8 | 43.6 | 23rd | 22.6 | +0.3 | 17.8 | 18th | 1.8 | 31.2 | average | 6% |
Western Agricultural (district 18) | ||||||||||||
Ceduna AMO | 26.4 | -1.9 | 40.8 | 1st | 15.4 | +0.3 | 9.7 | 18th | 23.2 | 14.2 | high | 163% |
Cleve | 26.5 | -1.2 | 35.8 | 1st | 16.3 | +0.2 | 13.5 | 15th | 16.6 | 22.5 | average | 74% |
Cleve Aerodrome | 26.7 | -1.9 | 36.0 | 1st | 15.3 | -1.1 | 12.5 | 29th | 14.6 | 19.0 | average | 77% |
Coulta (Coles Point) | 25.7 | -1.9 | 37.4 | 22nd | 13.6 | -1.9 | 9.1 | 18th | 67.8 | 15.8 | highest | 429% |
Cummins Aero | 27.7 | 37.5 | 1st | 13.5 | 8.3 | 20th | 70.6 | |||||
Elliston | 24.0 | -1.6 | 35.6 | 1st | 14.5 | -1.4 | 10.6 | 12th | 49.2 | 13.7 | v high | 359% |
Kimba | 31.1 | 0.0 | 40.5 | 22nd | 14.9 | -1.2 | 11.0 | 26th | 12.4 | 21.2 | average | 58% |
Kyancutta | 32.1 | -0.3 | 42.1 | 22nd | 13.8 | -0.6 | 9.9 | 26th | 23.2 | 16.3 | high | 142% |
Minnipa Pirsa | 31.4 | -1.1 | 41.6 | 22nd | 14.2 | -2.0 | 10.7 | 26th | 25.6 | 13.4 | high | 191% |
Neptune Island | 21.7 | -0.6 | 26.7 | 22nd | 17.0 | +0.4 | 15.8 | 5th | 47.0 | 14.5 | high | 324% |
North Shields (Port Lincoln AWS) | 24.4 | -1.6 | 32.7 | 23rd | 15.8 | -0.4 | 12.7 | 15th | 74.8 | 17.0 | highest | 440% |
Nullarbor | 26.0 | -1.8 | 39.6 | 22nd | 15.8 | -0.3 | 10.6 | 29th | 71.4 | 14.2 | v high | 503% |
Port Augusta Aero | 32.8 | -0.5 | 44.2 | 23rd | 18.3 | -0.6 | 12.8 | 17th | 5.2 | 17.5 | average | 30% |
Streaky Bay | 27.0 | -2.1 | 39.0 | 22nd | 15.6 | -0.5 | 12.5 | 17th | 52.7 | 14.9 | v high | 354% |
Whyalla Aero | 28.7 | -1.0 | 36.3 | 23rd | 17.7 | -0.2 | 13.9 | 1st | 7.0 | 23.6 | average | 30% |
Wudinna Aero | 32.1 | -0.7 | 41.9 | 22nd | 13.6 | -1.9 | 8.7 | 27th | 21.0 | 16.1 | high | 130% |
Upper North (district 19) | ||||||||||||
Hawker | 35.1 | +1.6 | 42.0 | 23rd | 17.6 | -0.4 | 11.0 | 17th | 6.0 | 21.2 | average | 28% |
Yongala | 31.8 | +1.7 | 39.6 | 23rd | 14.1 | +0.7 | 9.0 | 17th | 2.6 | 21.1 | low | 12% |
Northeast (district 20) | ||||||||||||
Gluepot Reserve (Gluepot) | 33.5 | +0.8 | 44.6 | 23rd | 14.7 | -0.8 | 9.9 | 21st | 3.0 | 25.8 | average | 12% |
Lower North (district 21) | ||||||||||||
Clare High School | 29.5 | -0.3 | 38.2 | 23rd | 13.8 | -1.2 | 9.5 | 1st | 16.4 | 25.7 | average | 64% |
Port Pirie Aerodrome AWS | 31.6 | 41.2 | 22nd | 15.5 | 11.3 | 17th | 6.2 | |||||
Snowtown (Rayville Park) | 31.4 | -0.6 | 40.9 | 22nd | 13.7 | -0.9 | 8.7 | 17th | 1.6 | 20.5 | low | 8% |
Yorke Peninsula (district 22A) | ||||||||||||
Edithburgh | 24.1 | -1.1 | 32.3 | 23rd | 17.1 | 0.0 | 13.6 | 13th | 39.4 | 18.8 | high | 210% |
Kadina AWS | 30.1 | -1.1 | 38.8 | 22nd | 13.4 | -1.8 | 8.2 | 26th | 2.6 | 11.9 | average | 22% |
Maitland | 28.5 | 0.0 | 38.5 | 22nd | 14.5 | -1.5 | 9.2 | 27th | 12.4 | 22.2 | average | 56% |
Minlaton Aero | 28.1 | -0.5 | 39.2 | 22nd | 14.3 | -1.1 | 9.6 | 15th | 20.4 | 19.2 | average | 106% |
Stenhouse Bay | 23.6 | -1.3 | 28.5 | 23rd | 16.9 | -0.2 | 15.4 | 19th | 82.4 | 18.8 | highest | 438% |
Warooka | 25.7 | -1.4 | 35.2 | 23rd | 15.8 | -0.2 | 12.2 | 15th | 55.0 | 17.4 | v high | 316% |
Kangaroo Island (district 22B) | ||||||||||||
Cape Borda | 23.4 | -1.1 | 32.8 | 22nd | 14.1 | -0.3 | 11.3 | 17th | 66.2 | 18.3 | high | 362% |
Cape Willoughby | 21.1 | -0.8 | 32.4 | 23rd | 16.4 | +0.1 | 14.3 | 26th | 26.6 | 18.1 | high | 147% |
Kingscote Aero | 25.0 | -1.6 | 31.7 | 23rd | 13.8 | +0.2 | 8.5 | 21st | 52.4 | 17.8 | high | 294% |
Parndana Cfs AWS | 24.3 | 34.7 | 23rd | 13.1 | 9.3 | 15th | 64.2 | |||||
Adelaide Plains (district 23A) | ||||||||||||
Adelaide (Kent Town) | 29.3 | -0.2 | 39.5 | 22nd | 16.4 | -0.9 | 13.1 | 17th | 18.4 | 15.4 | high | 119% |
Adelaide Airport | 27.2 | -0.9 | 37.5 | 22nd | 16.2 | 0.0 | 12.9 | 29th | 14.0 | 18.8 | average | 74% |
Edinburgh RAAF | 29.6 | -0.5 | 40.4 | 22nd | 15.3 | -1.3 | 11.2 | 28th | 12.8 | 18.0 | average | 71% |
Parafield Airport | 29.9 | +0.5 | 39.7 | 22nd | 15.3 | -1.1 | 11.1 | 29th | 14.0 | 18.8 | average | 74% |
Roseworthy AWS | 30.5 | -0.9 | 41.0 | 22nd | 14.0 | -0.9 | 9.6 | 29th | 4.6 | 20.2 | average | 23% |
County Light (district 23B) | ||||||||||||
Nuriootpa Pirsa | 29.1 | -0.5 | 39.0 | 22nd | 13.5 | -1.2 | 6.7 | 26th | 11.2 | 26.0 | average | 43% |
Rosedale (Turretfield Research Centre) | 29.5 | -1.0 | 37.2 | 9th | 13.1 | -2.5 | 9.0 | 28th | 6.4 | 18.6 | average | 34% |
Mount Lofty Ranges (district 23C) | ||||||||||||
Hindmarsh Island AWS | 23.3 | -1.4 | 33.7 | 21st | 16.1 | +0.3 | 10.9 | 21st | 51.4 | 17.9 | high | 287% |
Kuitpo Forest Reserve | 24.6 | -1.3 | 35.5 | 22nd | 13.7 | -0.5 | 10.3 | 20th | 27.6 | 24.2 | average | 114% |
Mount Barker | 26.5 | -0.3 | 36.1 | 23rd | 13.3 | +1.4 | 6.8 | 21st | 27.2 | 25.7 | average | 106% |
Mount Crawford AWS | 26.8 | -0.3 | 36.4 | 22nd | 13.2 | -1.0 | 8.8 | 20th | 13.6 | 25.6 | average | 53% |
Mount Lofty | 23.5 | +1.3 | 33.0 | 22nd | 12.2 | -0.8 | 7.0 | 20th | 34.0 | |||
Noarlunga | 26.6 | -1.3 | 37.5 | 22nd | 16.3 | -0.7 | 12.3 | 20th | 34.6 | 20.0 | high | 173% |
Parawa (Second Valley Forest AWS) | 21.5 | -1.9 | 33.4 | 22nd | 14.0 | +0.1 | 11.6 | 15th | 87.6 | 31.3 | v high | 280% |
Victor Harbor (Encounter Bay) | 23.2 | -1.0 | 35.1 | 23rd | 15.0 | +0.4 | 7.7 | 21st | 74.2 | 25.7 | high | 289% |
Upper Murray Valley (district 24A) | ||||||||||||
Loxton Research Centre | 32.5 | +1.1 | 43.7 | 23rd | 14.7 | +0.2 | 10.2 | 29th | 0 | 18.7 | lowest | 0% |
Renmark Aero | 33.6 | +0.8 | 44.9 | 23rd | 15.5 | -0.7 | 10.9 | 21st | 0.2 | 21.8 | lowest | 1% |
Lower Murray Valley (district 24B) | ||||||||||||
Eudunda | 29.5 | +0.4 | 39.2 | 23rd | 14.1 | -0.2 | 9.2 | 17th | 1.6 | 22.6 | low | 7% |
Meningie | 25.1 | -1.3 | 36.0 | 22nd | 14.4 | +0.4 | 8.0 | 20th | 48.4 | 17.2 | v high | 281% |
Murray Bridge (Pallamana Aerodrome) | 28.8 | 39.8 | 23rd | 14.2 | 8.1 | 21st | 16.4 | 21.0 | average | 78% | ||
Strathalbyn Racecourse | 26.0 | -1.6 | 37.0 | 23rd | 14.6 | 0.0 | 9.8 | 21st | 26.0 | 22.4 | high | 116% |
Murray Mallee (district 25A) | ||||||||||||
Karoonda | 30.7 | 0.0 | 40.5 | 23rd | 8.8 | 17th | 5.4 | 19.7 | average | 27% | ||
Upper Southeast (district 25B) | ||||||||||||
Keith | 28.9 | -1.0 | 38.5 | 23rd | 13.0 | -0.2 | 6.2 | 20th | 23.6 | 20.2 | average | 117% |
Keith (Munkora) | 29.1 | -1.3 | 39.7 | 23rd | 12.2 | +0.3 | 4.4 | 20th | 24.4 | 12.5 | high | 195% |
Lameroo (Austin Plains) | 30.6 | -0.5 | 41.3 | 23rd | 13.5 | -0.2 | 8.4 | 17th | 6.8 | 11.6 | average | 59% |
Lower Southeast (district 26) | ||||||||||||
Cape Jaffa (The Limestone) | 22.7 | -1.9 | 32.8 | 22nd | 14.0 | +0.3 | 10.7 | 21st | 29.4 | 17.4 | high | 169% |
Coonawarra | 27.4 | -0.2 | 38.2 | 23rd | 12.5 | +0.7 | 6.7 | 21st | 24.4 | 17.8 | high | 137% |
Mount Gambier Aero | 25.3 | 0.0 | 35.4 | 23rd | 12.7 | +1.0 | 7.1 | 21st | 48.4 | 25.9 | high | 187% |
Naracoorte Aerodrome | 28.7 | -0.7 | 40.0 | 23rd | 11.7 | -0.1 | 5.2 | 20th | 19.8 | 19.2 | average | 103% |
Padthaway South | 27.9 | -0.8 | 38.5 | 23rd | 12.5 | +0.1 | 6.0 | 20th | 29.8 | 17.2 | high | 173% |
Robe Airfield | 23.9 | -0.5 | 33.0 | 22nd | 13.0 | +0.2 | 8.7 | 15th | 38.6 | 23.6 | high | 164% |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Notes
The Monthly climate summary lists the main features of the weather in South Australia using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. Later information, including data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.
A climate summary is generally published on the first working day of each month.
This statement has been prepared based on information available at 10 am on Tuesday 1 March 2016. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site.
They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
The ACORN-SAT dataset is used for temperature area averages.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
- Enquiries
- helpdesk.climate@bom.gov.au
Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence