Friday, 1 April 2016 - Monthly Climate Summary for South Australia - Product code IDCKGC13R0
South Australia in March 2016: Warm days and nights with rainfall above average
Most of South Australia recorded a warmer and wetter than normal March. Daytime and night time temperatures were particularly warm in the first half of the month. There were several days of heavy rain in pastoral areas and northern parts of the agricultural districts resulting in well above average monthly rainfall, but rainfall was near-average across some coastal regions.
- Warm nights, especially at the start of the month
- Warm days, particularly in the eastern districts
- Above average rainfall across most of the State
- Seventh wettest March for the State as a whole
A broad trough of low pressure and a middle-level disturbance over South Australia brought localised heavy rain to southern districts on 7 March, Streaky Bay recorded 48.4 mm (a March record for the site), also resulting in the wettest March for the site since 1983. With the trough moving slowly across the State for several days, heavy rainfall was recorded in central districts, resulting in record high daily rainfall at Bute and Tarlee. Isolated showers and thunderstorms continued over pastoral and Flinders districts through to the 18th as the moist tropical airmass lingered over the north of the State. The wet period resulted in some sites reporting their highest total March rainfall on record with several other locations reporting their wettest March for at least 20 years. Tarcoola (Mobella) was the wettest location in the State, recording 151.8 mm for the month, resulting in the location having its wettest March since 1989. Large areas of South Australia recorded rainfall totals in excess of 200% of the long-term March average.
The month began with a continuation of the above-average temperatures that had been observed across South Australia during late February. A heatwave that initially developed in northern Australia spread into northern and eastern districts of South Australia at the beginning of March. Both maximum and minimum temperatures were in excess of 10 °C above average for the month, with Moomba having it's warmest March night (highest daily minimum temperature) on record and some other locations in the eastern parts of the State observing their hottest March daytime maximum temperature on record. The heat persisted across much of the State for several days, resulting in several locations having their warmest March nights on record. More information about the heat can be found in Special Climate Statement 55 - prolonged March heatwave affects many parts of Australia. Both daytime and night time temperatures became mild in the latter part of the month. However, both monthly mean maximum and monthly mean minimum temperatures were well above average for the State has a whole for March 2016.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
- Enquiries
- helpdesk.climate@bom.gov.au
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Extremes in March 2016 | |
---|---|
Hottest day | 43.9 °C at Oodnadatta Airport on the 2nd |
Warmest days on average | 34.9 °C at Moomba Airport |
Coolest days on average | 20.3 °C at Cape Willoughby |
Coldest day | 13.9 °C at Mount Lofty on the 30th |
Coldest night | 3.9 °C at Kyancutta on the 30th |
Coolest nights on average | 11.9 °C at Naracoorte Aerodrome |
Warmest nights on average | 22.8 °C at Moomba Airport |
Warmest night | 30.6 °C at Moomba Airport on the 2nd |
Warmest on average overall | 28.6 °C at Moomba Airport |
Coolest on average overall | 17.4 °C at Parawa (Second Valley Forest AWS) |
Wettest overall | 151.8 mm at Tarcoola (Mobella) |
Wettest day | 77.5 mm at Bute on the 10th |
Strongest wind gust | 93 km/h at Roseworthy AWS on the 17th |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Maps | |||
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Observed | Anomaly | Decile rank | |
Total rainfall |
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Mean daily maximum temperatures |
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Mean daily minimum temperatures |
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Record highest March daily rainfall | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
||||
Streaky Bay | 48.4 | on the 7th | 46.0 | on the 14th in 1971 | 136 | |
Tarlee | 50.0 | on the 10th | 46.0 | on the 16th in 1946 | 133 | |
Bute | 77.5 | on the 10th | 49.0 | on the 5th in 1910 | 127 |
Record highest March total rainfall | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for March |
||
Bute | 118.6 | 71.1 | in 1910 | 129 | 17.3 |
Cowell (Winter Springs) | 110.0 | 97.2 | in 1983 | 47 | 22.4 |
Coober Pedy Airport | 75.8 | 43.2 | in 2012 | 21 | 12.2 |
Highest March total rainfall for at least 20 years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observed (mm) |
Most recent higher |
Average for March |
|||
Kimba | 66.0 | 77.0 | in 1983 | 17.2 | |
Streaky Bay | 62.7 | 102.4 | in 1983 | 15.2 | |
Andamooka | 62.0 | 231.1 | in 1989 | 14.5 | |
Coober Pedy | 82.4 | 268.0 | in 1989 | 14.3 | |
Mount Barry Station | 52.2 | 282.0 | in 1989 | 16.4 | |
Mount Dare | 91.5 | 320.1 | in 1989 | 20.4 | |
Parachilna (Motpena) | 99.8 | 345.8 | in 1989 | 19.2 | |
Todmorden | 93.4 | 250.2 | in 1989 | 16.3 | |
Tarcoola (Mobella) | 151.8 | 205.0 | in 1989* | 17.9 | |
Buckleboo (Karinya) | 52.6 | 57.0 | in 1992 | 15.9 | |
Auburn | 70.2 | 78.6 | in 1992* | 26.4 | |
Woomera (Pernatty Station) | 39.2 | 204.6 | in 1989* | 12.9 | |
Marree (Witchelina Station) | 66.8 | 291.0 | in 1989* | 14.5 |
* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported.
Record highest March temperature | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for March |
|||
Leigh Creek Airport | 42.0 | on the 2nd | 41.5 | on the 6th in 1986 | 33 | 31.2 |
Loxton Research Centre | 41.5 | on the 6th | 41.2 | on the 12th in 2006 | 32 | 28.1 |
Renmark Aero | 42.2 | on the 6th | 41.9 | on the 12th in 2006 | 21 | 28.8 |
Record highest March daily minimum temperature | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for March |
|||
Moomba Airport | 30.6 | on the 2nd | 30.2 | on the 3rd in 2009 | 21 | 20.3 |
Record highest March mean daily minimum temperature | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for March |
||
Woomera Aerodrome | 19.8 | 19.5 | in 1971 | 66 | 16.8 |
Andamooka | 21.3 | = 21.3 | in 1983 | 46 | 18.2 |
Loxton Research Centre | 14.8 | 14.1 | in 1989 | 31 | 12.0 |
Whyalla Aero | 17.6 | 17.2 | in 1999 | 29 | 15.5 |
North Shields (Port Lincoln AWS) | 16.1 | 16.0 | in 2013 | 23 | 14.5 |
Clare High School | 14.5 | 13.8 | in 2008 | 21 | 12.0 |
Coober Pedy Airport | 20.5 | 20.3 | in 1999 | 21 | 18.2 |
Moomba Airport | 22.8 | 22.7 | in 2007 | 20 | 20.3 |
Renmark Aero | 15.1 | 14.3 | in 2013 | 20 | 12.8 |
Highest March mean daily minimum temperature for at least 20 years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observed (°C) |
Most recent higher |
Average for March |
|||
Leigh Creek Airport | 19.5 | 20.9 | in 1983* | 17.4 | |
Hawker | 17.4 | 17.8 | in 1983* | 14.9 |
* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported.
Record highest March mean temperature | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for March |
||
Loxton Research Centre | 22.6 | 22.1 | in 2008 | 31 | 20.1 |
Renmark Aero | 23.2 | 23.0 | in 2008 | 20 | 20.8 |
Highest March mean temperature for at least 20 years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observed (°C) |
Most recent higher |
Average for March |
|||
Arkaroola | 25.3 | 26.0 | in 1983 | 22.8 | |
Andamooka | 27.0 | 27.8 | in 1986 | 25.2 | |
Woomera Aerodrome | 25.8 | 26.3 | in 1986 | 23.6 | |
Hawker | 24.3 | 25.1 | in 1986* | 22.5 |
* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported.
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Summary statistics for March 2016 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maximum temperatures (°C) |
Minimum temperatures (°C) |
Rainfall (millimetres) |
||||||||||
Mean for March 2016 |
Diff from average |
Highest for March 2016 |
Mean for March 2016 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for March 2016 |
Total for March 2016 |
Average for March |
Rank of March 2016 |
Fraction of March average |
|||
Northwest (district 16) | ||||||||||||
Andamooka | 32.8 | +0.6 | 43.8 | 2nd | 21.3 | +3.1 | 13.0 | 30th | 62.0 | 14.5 | v high | 428% |
Coober Pedy Airport | 32.4 | +0.8 | 42.3 | 2nd | 20.5 | +2.3 | 12.8 | 30th | 75.8 | 12.2 | highest | 621% |
Ernabella (Pukatja) | 32.1 | +1.0 | 39.2 | 4th | 19.7 | +2.4 | 10.4 | 31st | 43.0 | 28.4 | average | 151% |
Mount Ive | 31.1 | 39.5 | 2nd | 16.8 | 7.5 | 30th | 27.8 | 14.1 | high | 197% | ||
Roxby Downs (Olympic Dam Aerodrome) | 32.8 | +0.8 | 42.7 | 2nd | 20.2 | +3.3 | 10.0 | 31st | 0 | 6.7 | v low | 0% |
Tarcoola Aero | 31.0 | -0.5 | 41.4 | 5th | 18.4 | +2.4 | 9.7 | 30th | 111.6 | 19.4 | v high | 575% |
Woomera Aerodrome | 31.8 | +1.4 | 41.6 | 2nd | 19.8 | +3.0 | 11.8 | 30th | 24.6 | 13.4 | high | 184% |
Far North (district 17) | ||||||||||||
Arkaroola | 31.9 | +2.1 | 40.0 | 2nd | 18.7 | +2.9 | 7.4 | 31st | 15.0 | 30.5 | high | 49% |
Leigh Creek Airport | 32.0 | +0.8 | 42.0 | 2nd | 19.5 | +2.1 | 9.9 | 31st | 50.0 | 20.2 | high | 248% |
Marree Aero | 34.2 | +0.7 | 42.5 | 1st | 20.8 | +2.2 | 10.2 | 31st | 68.2 | 12.0 | v high | 568% |
Moomba Airport | 34.9 | +1.1 | 43.4 | 1st | 22.8 | +2.5 | 14.2 | 31st | 16.2 | 22.2 | average | 73% |
Oodnadatta Airport | 34.3 | +0.6 | 43.9 | 2nd | 21.2 | +2.0 | 11.5 | 31st | 50.2 | 14.4 | v high | 349% |
Western Agricultural (district 18) | ||||||||||||
Ceduna AMO | 26.0 | -0.7 | 35.9 | 5th | 15.5 | +2.3 | 5.6 | 30th | 39.4 | 16.4 | high | 240% |
Cleve | 25.8 | -0.1 | 35.3 | 8th | 16.4 | +1.7 | 9.5 | 30th | 92.2 | 22.1 | v high | 417% |
Cleve Aerodrome | 25.8 | -0.2 | 35.2 | 8th | 15.8 | +1.4 | 10.2 | 30th | 73.2 | 22.7 | v high | 322% |
Coulta (Coles Point) | 25.0 | -0.1 | 33.3 | 5th | 14.1 | +0.3 | 7.7 | 4th | 31.6 | 21.2 | high | 149% |
Cummins Aero | 26.7 | 33.9 | 16th | 14.3 | 4.2 | 30th | 17.8 | |||||
Elliston | 23.7 | -0.5 | 38.0 | 6th | 5.7 | 30th | 28.2 | 15.1 | high | 187% | ||
Kimba | 30.0 | +2.2 | 39.0 | 5th | 15.9 | +1.9 | 9.0 | 30th | 66.0 | 17.2 | v high | 384% |
Kyancutta | 30.8 | +1.0 | 39.7 | 5th | 14.9 | +2.6 | 3.9 | 30th | 12.9 | 14.4 | average | 90% |
Minnipa Pirsa | 29.8 | +1.2 | 39.5 | 5th | 15.6 | +1.6 | 7.7 | 30th | 32.8 | 21.7 | high | 151% |
Neptune Island | 21.4 | +0.3 | 24.6 | 22nd | 17.0 | +1.0 | 15.0 | 19th | 12.4 | 19.5 | average | 64% |
North Shields (Port Lincoln AWS) | 24.2 | 0.0 | 32.2 | 17th | 16.1 | +1.6 | 8.3 | 30th | 11.0 | 20.0 | average | 55% |
Nullarbor | 25.8 | -0.8 | 37.2 | 1st | 16.0 | +1.8 | 9.0 | 30th | 12.0 | 21.4 | average | 56% |
Port Augusta Aero | 31.7 | +1.4 | 42.1 | 6th | 19.0 | +2.6 | 10.4 | 30th | 7.8 | 16.4 | average | 48% |
Streaky Bay | 26.7 | -0.5 | 36.6 | 5th | 16.0 | +1.3 | 10.0 | 30th | 62.7 | 15.2 | v high | 413% |
Whyalla Aero | 28.0 | +0.8 | 36.9 | 17th | 17.6 | +2.1 | 8.8 | 31st | 33.0 | 19.8 | high | 167% |
Wudinna Aero | 30.5 | +1.2 | 39.7 | 5th | 15.0 | +2.2 | 5.0 | 30th | 25.2 | 19.0 | average | 133% |
Upper North (district 19) | ||||||||||||
Hawker | 31.2 | +1.1 | 41.0 | 2nd | 17.4 | +2.5 | 6.5 | 30th | 30.8 | 16.6 | high | 186% |
Yongala | 28.8 | +1.7 | 37.9 | 2nd | 8.0 | 22nd | 56.8 | 16.6 | v high | 342% | ||
Northeast (district 20) | ||||||||||||
Gluepot Reserve (Gluepot) | 31.4 | +2.3 | 42.3 | 6th | 14.2 | +2.1 | 4.6 | 31st | 6.4 | 14.9 | average | 43% |
Lower North (district 21) | ||||||||||||
Clare High School | 28.0 | +2.1 | 38.2 | 5th | 14.5 | +2.5 | 4.7 | 30th | 35.0 | 26.0 | high | 135% |
Port Pirie Aerodrome AWS | 30.7 | 39.7 | 8th | 16.7 | 7.3 | 30th | 27.0 | |||||
Snowtown (Rayville Park) | 30.1 | +1.7 | 41.1 | 8th | 14.7 | +2.8 | 7.0 | 30th | 43.6 | 20.2 | high | 216% |
Yorke Peninsula (district 22A) | ||||||||||||
Edithburgh | 23.6 | +0.1 | 34.0 | 17th | 17.0 | +1.4 | 8.4 | 31st | 19.0 | 18.2 | high | 104% |
Kadina AWS | 29.7 | +1.5 | 38.6 | 5th | 15.1 | +1.7 | 5.8 | 30th | 57.6 | 36.7 | high | 157% |
Maitland | 27.8 | +1.9 | 38.0 | 8th | 8.3 | 28th | 29.8 | 21.0 | high | 142% | ||
Minlaton Aero | 27.5 | +1.0 | 36.5 | 8th | 15.2 | +1.3 | 8.4 | 31st | 17.8 | 17.7 | average | 101% |
Stenhouse Bay | 23.2 | -0.1 | 29.9 | 22nd | 16.9 | +1.0 | 11.5 | 31st | 10.6 | 21.0 | average | 50% |
Warooka | 24.7 | -0.3 | 33.2 | 16th | 16.1 | +1.5 | 10.8 | 30th | 17.0 | 16.6 | average | 102% |
Kangaroo Island (district 22B) | ||||||||||||
Cape Borda | 22.6 | +0.1 | 28.5 | 6th | 13.9 | +0.4 | 9.5 | 21st | 16.2 | 25.2 | low | 64% |
Cape Willoughby | 20.3 | -0.4 | 28.5 | 17th | 16.3 | +0.7 | 12.2 | 18th | 5.2 | 21.2 | low | 25% |
Kingscote Aero | 23.7 | -0.8 | 31.8 | 17th | 13.2 | +2.1 | 4.9 | 22nd | 16.4 | 25.4 | average | 65% |
Parndana Cfs AWS | 22.1 | 30.8 | 16th | 13.0 | 7.4 | 22nd | 23.0 | |||||
Adelaide Plains (district 23A) | ||||||||||||
Adelaide (Kent Town) | 28.6 | +2.2 | 38.7 | 5th | 16.8 | +1.5 | 9.2 | 30th | 53.8 | 27.1 | high | 199% |
Adelaide Airport | 27.1 | +1.6 | 36.9 | 6th | 16.4 | +2.0 | 8.9 | 30th | 39.0 | 22.0 | high | 177% |
Edinburgh RAAF | 28.5 | +1.7 | 39.1 | 5th | 15.8 | +1.3 | 8.3 | 30th | 31.4 | 25.8 | high | 122% |
Parafield Airport | 28.9 | +2.1 | 39.8 | 6th | 15.8 | +1.2 | 7.7 | 30th | 34.4 | 22.7 | high | 152% |
Roseworthy AWS | 29.2 | +1.1 | 40.0 | 5th | 15.5 | +2.7 | 6.4 | 30th | 50.2 | 19.9 | high | 252% |
County Light (district 23B) | ||||||||||||
Nuriootpa Pirsa | 27.5 | +1.8 | 38.6 | 8th | 14.1 | +2.3 | 4.5 | 30th | 42.2 | 28.9 | high | 146% |
Rosedale (Turretfield Research Centre) | 28.8 | +1.5 | 39.7 | 6th | 15.2 | +1.9 | 4.9 | 30th | 46.2 | 20.4 | high | 226% |
Mount Lofty Ranges (district 23C) | ||||||||||||
Hindmarsh Island AWS | 23.1 | -0.9 | 35.1 | 17th | 15.6 | +1.3 | 10.7 | 29th | 19.6 | 16.9 | average | 116% |
Kuitpo Forest Reserve | 24.3 | +1.2 | 36.6 | 8th | 13.8 | +1.2 | 9.1 | 30th | 35.8 | 37.2 | average | 96% |
Mount Crawford AWS | 25.4 | +2.2 | 36.8 | 6th | 13.7 | +1.7 | 8.0 | 21st | 52.2 | 30.7 | high | 170% |
Mount Lofty | 23.1 | +4.1 | 33.4 | 8th | 12.5 | +1.5 | 7.2 | 20th | 53.6 | |||
Noarlunga | 26.9 | +1.4 | 37.9 | 6th | 16.6 | +1.2 | 10.1 | 30th | 23.0 | 22.4 | average | 103% |
Parawa (Second Valley Forest AWS) | 21.1 | 0.0 | 30.9 | 8th | 13.8 | +1.0 | 10.1 | 30th | 18.2 | 37.1 | low | 49% |
Victor Harbor (Encounter Bay) | 22.7 | -0.8 | 34.4 | 17th | 14.1 | +1.4 | 7.5 | 22nd | 24.4 | 21.0 | average | 116% |
Upper Murray Valley (district 24A) | ||||||||||||
Loxton Research Centre | 30.7 | +2.6 | 41.5 | 6th | 14.8 | +2.8 | 5.9 | 31st | 8.6 | 12.2 | average | 70% |
Renmark Aero | 31.3 | +2.5 | 42.2 | 6th | 15.1 | +2.3 | 5.9 | 30th | 8.2 | 12.5 | average | 66% |
Lower Murray Valley (district 24B) | ||||||||||||
Eudunda | 27.2 | +1.6 | 38.2 | 6th | 14.3 | +2.1 | 7.2 | 30th | 52.0 | 21.0 | v high | 248% |
Meningie | 24.8 | +0.5 | 34.0 | 17th | 13.8 | +1.2 | 8.8 | 21st | 26.0 | 22.2 | average | 117% |
Murray Bridge (Pallamana Aerodrome) | 27.6 | +0.1 | 40.9 | 8th | 14.2 | +2.0 | 5.9 | 31st | 35.0 | 24.0 | average | 146% |
Strathalbyn Racecourse | 25.4 | +0.2 | 34.9 | 17th | 14.3 | +1.7 | 8.1 | 20th | 23.0 | 19.1 | average | 120% |
Murray Mallee (district 25A) | ||||||||||||
Karoonda | 28.1 | +0.5 | 40.2 | 8th | 13.9 | +1.9 | 7.6 | 26th | 53.0 | 17.7 | v high | 299% |
Upper Southeast (district 25B) | ||||||||||||
Keith | 28.5 | +1.7 | 41.0 | 8th | 13.2 | +1.8 | 8.0 | 20th | 27.9 | 21.3 | high | 131% |
Keith (Munkora) | 28.6 | +1.3 | 41.8 | 8th | 12.7 | +2.7 | 6.3 | 21st | 28.2 | 19.2 | high | 147% |
Lameroo (Austin Plains) | 28.9 | +1.2 | 41.0 | 6th | 14.1 | +2.3 | 6.8 | 30th | 25.2 | 20.7 | average | 122% |
Lower Southeast (district 26) | ||||||||||||
Cape Jaffa (The Limestone) | 22.7 | +0.1 | 31.5 | 17th | 13.3 | +1.0 | 9.3 | 29th | 20.0 | 22.2 | average | 90% |
Coonawarra | 26.2 | +1.3 | 38.4 | 8th | 12.6 | +2.5 | 5.0 | 25th | 4.0 | 25.7 | v low | 16% |
Mount Gambier Aero | 24.0 | +0.9 | 35.3 | 17th | 12.7 | +2.2 | 7.7 | 20th | 28.4 | 35.3 | average | 80% |
Naracoorte Aerodrome | 27.4 | +1.4 | 39.8 | 8th | 11.9 | +2.1 | 5.0 | 21st | 8.4 | 23.9 | low | 35% |
Padthaway South | 27.3 | +1.5 | 39.6 | 8th | 12.4 | +2.2 | 5.6 | 25th | 22.0 | 24.4 | average | 90% |
Robe Airfield | 23.5 | +0.4 | 33.2 | 17th | 12.4 | +1.4 | 5.9 | 25th | 18.2 | 27.6 | average | 66% |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Notes
The Monthly climate summary lists the main features of the weather in South Australia using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. Later information, including data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.
A climate summary is generally published on the first working day of each month.
This statement has been prepared based on information available at 11 am on Friday 1 April 2016. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site.
They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
The ACORN-SAT dataset is used for temperature area averages.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
- Enquiries
- helpdesk.climate@bom.gov.au
Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence