Friday, 1 June 2018 - Monthly Climate Summary for South Australia - Product code IDCKGC13R0
South Australia in May 2018: drier than average, close to average temperatures
Rainfall during May was generally below average across much of South Australia, continuing a run of five consecutive months of below average rainfall for the State as a whole. Daytime temperatures were close to average in most districts, while overnight temperatures were generally cooler than average in the north but warm across the Southeast.
Below average rainfall
- Rainfall during May was 58% below average
- Rainfall was generally below average across most of South Australia
- The northern Pastoral districts received little or no rain during the month
- Several cold fronts during the month brought rainfall totals close to average across the southeastern agricultural districts, including a small area of above average rainfall in the Lower Southeast
- May continued a run of five consecutive months of below average rainfall for South Australia as a whole
Daytime temperatures close to average, cooler than average nights in the north
- The mean temperature for South Australia as a whole was close to the May average, just 0.07 C cooler than average
- Daytime temperatures were close to average throughout most of the State, with just a few isolated patches of above average mean maximum temperatures
- The mean maximum temperature for South Australia as a whole was 0.42 °C warmer than average, well below the record-breaking heat of April but continuing a run of 13 consecutive months of warmer than average mean maximum temperatures for the State
- Overnight temperatures were generally cooler than average in Pastoral districts but warmer than average in southern Agricultural districts
- A complex low pressure system brought cold temperatures and rain to much of South Australia on the 11th
- Severe weather warnings were issued for damaging winds and thunderstorms in parts of South Australia, including the Mount Lofty Ranges, Murraylands, Upper South East, Lower South East, and Kangaroo Island districts
- Cape Jaffa recorded a maximum wind gust of 100 km/h on the morning of the 10th, the strongest at the site during May since at least 2003
- On the morning of the 14th, cold air associated with a complex low pressure system resulted in minimum temperatures dropping below average and many sites across the State had their coldest night of the year so far
- On the 14th, minimum temperatures were close to freezing in the Lower North and Upper Southeast districts, and below 5 °C across large areas of the State
- Another cold front crossed southern parts of the State on the 15th, with the cold air behind the front resulting in overnight temperatures that were more than six degrees below average in parts of the Southeast
- On the 30th, Nullarbor and Tarcoola Aero had their lowest May temperature on record, although the old Tarcoola site recorded a lower temperature of -1.7 °C on 27 May, 1937
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
- Enquiries
- helpdesk.climate@bom.gov.au
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Extremes in May 2018 | |
---|---|
Hottest day |
31.5 °C at Oodnadatta Airport on the 2nd |
Warmest days on average |
23.7 °C at Oodnadatta Airport |
Coolest days on average |
12.8 °C at Mount Lofty |
Coldest day |
8.6 °C at Mount Lofty on the 10th |
Coldest night |
-1.2 °C at Keith (Munkora) on the 16th |
Coolest nights on average |
4.6 °C at Gluepot Reserve (Gluepot) |
Warmest nights on average |
14.3 °C at Neptune Island |
Warmest night |
19.3 °C at Oodnadatta Airport on the 3rd |
Warmest on average overall |
16.5 °C at Moomba Airport |
Coolest on average overall |
10.3 °C at Mount Lofty |
Wettest overall |
117.6 mm at Kalangadoo (Mirnat) |
Driest overall |
0 mm at Moomba Airport |
Wettest day |
48.0 mm at Uraidla on the 4th |
Strongest wind gust |
100 km/h at Cape Jaffa (The Limestone) on the 10th |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Maps | |||
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Observed | Anomaly | Decile rank | |
Total rainfall |
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Mean daily maximum temperatures |
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Mean daily minimum temperatures |
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Record lowest May temperature | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for May |
|||
Nullarbor | 0.5 | on the 30th | 1.0 | on the 16th in 1996 | 31 | 9.0 |
Tarcoola Aero | 0.0 | on the 30th | = 0.0 | on the 29th in 2004 | 21 | 8.4 |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Summary statistics for May 2018 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maximum temperatures (°C) |
Minimum temperatures (°C) |
Rainfall (millimetres) |
||||||||||
Mean for May 2018 |
Diff from average |
Highest for May 2018 |
Mean for May 2018 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for May 2018 |
Total for May 2018 |
Average for May |
Rank of May 2018 |
Fraction of May average |
|||
Northwest (district 16) | ||||||||||||
Andamooka | 21.7 | -0.7 | 30.1 | 2nd | 9.8 | -0.3 | 4.5 | 31st | 11.2 | 15.7 | average | 71% |
Coober Pedy Airport | 22.1 | 0.0 | 30.9 | 2nd | 9.2 | -1.0 | 4.8 | 18th | 2.8 | 9.9 | average | 28% |
Ernabella (Pukatja) | 21.7 | -0.2 | 30.9 | 2nd | 8.1 | -0.3 | 2.1 | 14th | 1.4 | 14.7 | average | 10% |
Mount Ive | 20.1 | 26.4 | 2nd | 7.5 | 0.8 | 31st | 21.1 | 25.4 | average | 83% | ||
Roxby Downs (Olympic Dam Aerodrome) | 21.8 | -0.6 | 30.7 | 2nd | 7.3 | -1.0 | 1.9 | 18th | 11.0 | 9.3 | average | 118% |
Tarcoola Aero | 22.0 | -0.5 | 29.3 | 2nd | 7.0 | -1.4 | 0.0 | 30th | 2.6 | 11.2 | low | 23% |
Woomera Aerodrome | 20.6 | -0.1 | 29.8 | 2nd | 9.0 | -0.5 | 4.7 | 30th | 12.4 | 18.0 | average | 69% |
Far North (district 17) | ||||||||||||
Arkaroola | 20.2 | -0.1 | 26.5 | 3rd | 6.4 | -0.8 | 0.4 | 31st | 5.6 | 17.6 | average | 32% |
Leigh Creek Airport | 21.2 | +0.1 | 28.4 | 2nd | 7.5 | -1.4 | 2.1 | 31st | 20.0 | 17.8 | average | 112% |
Marree Aero | 23.0 | -0.4 | 30.5 | 2nd | 7.6 | -1.8 | 1.8 | 31st | 5.4 | 7.5 | average | 72% |
Moomba Airport | 23.3 | -0.6 | 31.2 | 3rd | 9.7 | -1.1 | 4.8 | 31st | 0 | 10.3 | lowest | 0% |
Oodnadatta Airport | 23.7 | +0.4 | 31.5 | 2nd | 8.7 | -1.2 | 3.3 | 31st | 0 | 12.5 | lowest | 0% |
Western Agricultural (district 18) | ||||||||||||
Ceduna AMO | 20.7 | -0.2 | 28.7 | 1st | 7.9 | -0.7 | 0.2 | 31st | 15.8 | 32.5 | low | 49% |
Cleve | 19.0 | 0.0 | 27.2 | 2nd | 10.3 | +0.2 | 6.0 | 20th | 17.2 | 40.5 | low | 42% |
Cleve Aerodrome | 18.9 | -0.5 | 27.7 | 2nd | 10.3 | -0.2 | 5.4 | 31st | 13.0 | 37.2 | low | 35% |
Coffin Bay (Point Avoid) | 19.0 | 23.7 | 26th | 12.2 | 6.3 | 31st | 40.8 | |||||
Cultana (Defence) | 19.6 | 27.7 | 2nd | 9.5 | 5.6 | 17th | 16.6 | |||||
Cummins Aero | 19.5 | -0.4 | 27.9 | 2nd | 8.8 | -0.1 | 1.8 | 31st | 39.2 | 38.8 | average | 101% |
Elliston | 20.0 | +0.5 | 26.8 | 1st | 10.6 | +0.2 | 2.7 | 31st | 47.6 | 52.0 | average | 92% |
Kimba | 19.1 | -0.3 | 26.0 | 2nd | 8.0 | -0.4 | 2.5 | 30th | 27.6 | 35.3 | average | 78% |
Kyancutta | 21.2 | +0.1 | 27.6 | 2nd | 7.3 | -0.1 | 1.5 | 21st | 18.0 | 31.8 | low | 57% |
Minnipa Pirsa | 20.0 | -0.3 | 26.8 | 2nd | 9.3 | -0.6 | 4.9 | 30th | 12.6 | 26.9 | low | 47% |
Neptune Island | 17.8 | 0.0 | 21.4 | 1st | 14.3 | +0.5 | 11.5 | 29th | 14.4 | 53.6 | v low | 27% |
North Shields (Port Lincoln AWS) | 19.9 | +0.3 | 28.1 | 2nd | 11.0 | +0.5 | 6.0 | 31st | 23.8 | 42.1 | average | 57% |
Nullarbor | 21.1 | -0.4 | 30.9 | 1st | 7.9 | -1.1 | 0.5 | 30th | 15.8 | 29.8 | low | 53% |
Port Augusta Aero | 20.8 | -0.9 | 28.5 | 2nd | 8.6 | -0.2 | 1.8 | 31st | 16.0 | 17.0 | average | 94% |
Whyalla Aero | 19.5 | -1.1 | 28.1 | 2nd | 9.6 | +0.7 | 4.1 | 31st | 21.6 | 23.6 | average | 92% |
Wudinna Aero | 20.8 | -0.1 | 28.3 | 2nd | 7.9 | -0.8 | 2.1 | 17th | 18.0 | 23.0 | average | 78% |
Upper North (district 19) | ||||||||||||
Hawker | 19.9 | -0.2 | 27.0 | 2nd | 7.1 | -0.1 | 2.0 | 11th | 20.8 | 30.5 | average | 68% |
Yongala | 17.1 | 0.0 | 24.3 | 2nd | 4.8 | +0.2 | 0.0 | 17th | 15.6 | 34.7 | low | 45% |
Northeast (district 20) | ||||||||||||
Gluepot Reserve (Gluepot) | 20.3 | -0.3 | 26.0 | 2nd | 4.6 | -1.6 | -1.0 | 17th | 5.2 | 19.2 | low | 27% |
Yunta Airstrip | 19.2 | -0.2 | 26.6 | 2nd | 5.1 | -0.7 | -0.3 | 31st | 2.0 | 11.4 | low | 18% |
Lower North (district 21) | ||||||||||||
Clare High School | 16.7 | -0.5 | 25.1 | 2nd | 6.9 | +0.3 | 0.6 | 30th | 60.4 | 52.9 | average | 114% |
Port Pirie Aerodrome AWS | 20.0 | 26.6 | 2nd | 8.4 | 2.8 | 14th | 29.0 | |||||
Snowtown (Rayville Park) | 19.4 | -0.6 | 27.0 | 2nd | 7.2 | -0.2 | 0.9 | 30th | 37.6 | 35.9 | average | 105% |
Yorke Peninsula (district 22A) | ||||||||||||
Edithburgh | 18.7 | +0.2 | 29.1 | 2nd | 11.2 | +0.4 | 6.6 | 9th | 33.2 | 43.4 | low | 76% |
Kadina AWS | 19.0 | -0.6 | 25.8 | 2nd | 8.3 | -0.2 | 2.8 | 14th | 11.8 | 40.3 | v low | 29% |
Minlaton Aero | 19.2 | -0.3 | 27.1 | 2nd | 9.7 | -0.3 | 4.8 | 16th | 26.4 | 38.8 | low | 68% |
Stenhouse Bay | 18.6 | -0.1 | 24.9 | 2nd | 12.4 | +0.3 | 9.1 | 25th | 53.8 | 51.7 | average | 104% |
Warooka | 18.3 | -0.3 | 23.2 | 2nd | 11.0 | +0.5 | 7.5 | 30th | 47.1 | 53.4 | average | 88% |
Kangaroo Island (district 22B) | ||||||||||||
Cape Borda | 16.9 | -0.1 | 20.8 | 2nd | 11.4 | +0.1 | 6.4 | 16th | 58.8 | 66.4 | average | 89% |
Cape Willoughby | 17.2 | +0.2 | 24.0 | 2nd | 12.9 | +0.3 | 9.0 | 30th | 60.4 | 61.4 | average | 98% |
Kingscote Aero | 18.5 | -0.1 | 23.5 | 2nd | 9.4 | +1.5 | 3.7 | 1st | 40.8 | 47.1 | average | 87% |
Parndana Cfs AWS | 17.0 | 24.9 | 2nd | 9.5 | 4.6 | 14th | 56.2 | |||||
Adelaide Plains (district 23A) | ||||||||||||
Adelaide (Kent Town) | 18.5 | -0.5 | 26.8 | 2nd | 10.9 | +0.6 | 5.8 | 16th | 67.8 | 60.9 | high | 111% |
Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) | 18.6 | 0.0 | 26.6 | 2nd | 11.5 | +1.1 | 4.8 | 16th | 62.4 | 68.0 | average | 92% |
Adelaide Airport | 18.6 | 0.0 | 25.6 | 2nd | 11.4 | +1.8 | 5.2 | 16th | 29.4 | 53.5 | low | 55% |
Edinburgh RAAF | 18.8 | -0.4 | 28.0 | 2nd | 9.7 | +0.4 | 2.7 | 16th | 45.0 | 44.8 | average | 100% |
Parafield Airport | 19.1 | +0.1 | 28.2 | 2nd | 9.7 | +0.3 | 2.1 | 16th | 45.6 | 48.2 | average | 95% |
Roseworthy AWS | 19.1 | -0.7 | 28.0 | 2nd | 8.5 | -0.2 | 1.5 | 16th | 36.6 | 38.0 | average | 96% |
County Light (district 23B) | ||||||||||||
Nuriootpa Pirsa | 16.7 | -0.8 | 25.2 | 2nd | 6.9 | -0.1 | 0.7 | 30th | 41.6 | 47.0 | average | 89% |
Rosedale (Turretfield Research Centre) | 18.3 | -0.4 | 27.4 | 2nd | 7.6 | -0.7 | 1.2 | 14th | 48.0 | 53.0 | average | 91% |
Mount Lofty Ranges (district 23C) | ||||||||||||
Hindmarsh Island AWS | 18.4 | -0.2 | 27.4 | 2nd | 11.4 | +0.9 | 6.3 | 16th | 53.0 | 40.8 | high | 130% |
Kuitpo Forest Reserve | 15.4 | -0.6 | 23.7 | 2nd | 9.6 | +0.2 | 5.9 | 16th | 65.0 | 83.7 | average | 78% |
Mount Barker | 16.7 | +0.1 | 24.1 | 2nd | 8.7 | +1.9 | 3.7 | 16th | 75.4 | 87.3 | average | 86% |
Mount Crawford AWS | 14.4 | -0.6 | 22.9 | 2nd | 8.5 | -0.1 | 3.4 | 16th | 64.2 | 68.5 | average | 94% |
Mount Lofty | 12.8 | +0.6 | 20.9 | 2nd | 7.9 | +0.1 | 2.9 | 16th | 90.4 | 102.3 | low | 88% |
Noarlunga | 17.4 | -1.1 | 22.8 | 26th | 11.6 | +0.1 | 5.9 | 16th | 26.4 | 52.1 | low | 51% |
Parawa (Second Valley Forest AWS) | 14.8 | -0.1 | 22.1 | 2nd | 9.9 | +0.3 | 6.9 | 30th | 91.6 | 95.7 | average | 96% |
Victor Harbor (Encounter Bay) | 18.4 | -0.3 | 25.9 | 2nd | 10.2 | +1.4 | 3.5 | 1st | 67.0 | 59.9 | average | 112% |
Upper Murray Valley (district 24A) | ||||||||||||
Loxton Research Centre | 19.3 | -0.3 | 25.7 | 2nd | 6.5 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 25th | 13.4 | 23.1 | average | 58% |
Renmark Aero | 19.8 | -0.3 | 26.3 | 2nd | 6.5 | -0.1 | 0.1 | 17th | 15.0 | 16.8 | average | 89% |
Lower Murray Valley (district 24B) | ||||||||||||
Eudunda | 17.0 | 0.0 | 24.8 | 2nd | 7.9 | +0.2 | 3.6 | 16th | 25.0 | 45.2 | low | 55% |
Meningie | 17.8 | -0.5 | 25.4 | 2nd | 10.1 | +1.2 | 3.6 | 16th | 42.8 | 54.6 | average | 78% |
Murray Bridge (Pallamana Aerodrome) | 19.0 | -0.3 | 28.0 | 2nd | 8.4 | +0.9 | 1.5 | 25th | 25.8 | 29.6 | average | 87% |
Strathalbyn Racecourse | 18.2 | -0.4 | 27.1 | 2nd | 10.1 | +0.9 | 3.4 | 16th | 39.8 | 43.4 | average | 92% |
Upper Southeast (district 25B) | ||||||||||||
Keith | 18.2 | -0.2 | 26.2 | 2nd | 8.7 | +0.9 | 0.0 | 16th | 53.6 | 52.1 | average | 103% |
Keith (Munkora) | 18.2 | -0.7 | 26.1 | 2nd | 7.9 | +0.8 | -1.2 | 16th | 40.8 | 40.3 | average | 101% |
Lameroo (Austin Plains) | 18.1 | -0.6 | 25.8 | 2nd | 7.4 | +0.2 | 2.0 | 25th | 28.6 | 28.8 | average | 99% |
Lower Southeast (district 26) | ||||||||||||
Coonawarra | 16.7 | -0.5 | 24.8 | 2nd | 8.6 | +1.7 | 1.1 | 31st | 82.2 | 55.3 | high | 149% |
Mount Gambier Aero | 16.2 | +0.1 | 23.9 | 2nd | 9.1 | +1.7 | 2.8 | 31st | 108.2 | 72.2 | high | 150% |
Naracoorte Aerodrome | 17.0 | -0.8 | 24.8 | 2nd | 8.7 | +1.5 | 2.2 | 16th | 48.2 | 41.1 | average | 117% |
Padthaway South | 17.0 | -0.7 | 24.8 | 2nd | 8.3 | +1.3 | 0.4 | 16th | 52.6 | 43.3 | high | 121% |
Robe Airfield | 17.3 | -0.2 | 24.4 | 2nd | 9.9 | +1.2 | 1.1 | 25th | 80.2 | 67.2 | high | 119% |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Notes
The Monthly climate summary, generally published on the first working day of each month, lists the main features of the weather in South Australia using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.
This statement has been prepared based on information available at 10 am on Friday 1 June 2018. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.
Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site.
They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
- Enquiries
- helpdesk.climate@bom.gov.au
Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence