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South Australia in July 2018: drier than average with warm days

Rainfall in July was below average in many central, eastern, and northern districts, but close to average in the Lower Southeast and western parts of South Australia. Daytime temperatures were very much warmer than average throughout most of South Australia. Night time temperatures were cooler than average in the Northeast, but warmer than average in Agricultural districts.

Driest July since 1999

  • July 2018 was drier than average in many Agricultural districts
  • Overall, rainfall in July 2018 was 55% below average, making it the driest July since 1999 for the State as a whole
  • July rainfall was very much below average in parts of the central Agricultural districts including the Eastern Eyre Peninsula and Mid North, and little or no rain fell across northern Pastoral districts
  • Rainfall was average to above average in the Lower Southeast
  • The wettest locations were in the Southeast, with most places south of a line between Beachport and Coonawarra receiving at least 100 mm
  • The State's highest recorded total for the month was 156.6 mm at Kalangadoo, which had its wettest July since 1995
  • July 2018 continued a run of six consecutive months of below average rainfall for South Australia as a whole
  • Longer term rainfall deficiencies in South Australia increased in severity and spatial extent
  • A few sites with less than 40 years of data had their lowest total July rainfall on record
  • Numerous sites had their lowest total July rainfall for at least 20 years, mostly since 1997

Warmer than average days

Strong winds at times

  • There were several days of strong winds in early July, with Mount Gambier recording a gust of 115 km/h on the night of the 6th and Neptune Island recorded 117 km/h early the following morning
  • On the 17th, a fast-moving cold front brought damaging winds across much of southeastern Australia, with a maximum wind gust of 133 km/h recorded at Neptune Island and gusts in excess of 100 km/h at Cape Borda, Cape Willoughby, Edithburgh, Mount Crawford, and Cape Jaffa
  • Another cold front crossed the State on the 23rd, with a maximum wind gust of 109 km/h at Neptune Island

Further information

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Extremes in July 2018
Hottest day 30.1 °C at Oodnadatta Airport on the 5th
Warmest days on average 22.2 °C at Oodnadatta Airport
Coolest days on average 10.1 °C at Mount Lofty
Coldest day 6.2 °C at Mount Lofty on the 19th
Coldest night -5.0 °C at Arkaroola on the 1st
Coolest nights on average 2.2 °C at Arkaroola
Warmest nights on average 11.8 °C at Neptune Island
Warmest night 14.6 °C at Cleve Aerodrome on the 5th
Warmest on average overall 13.6 °C at Neptune Island
Coolest on average overall 7.8 °C at Mount Lofty
Wettest overall 156.6 mm at Kalangadoo
Driest overall 0 mm at several sites in Pastoral districts
Wettest day 33.0 mm at Kalangadoo on the 2nd
Strongest wind gust 133 km/h at Neptune Island on the 17th

Maps
ObservedAnomalyDecile rank
Total
rainfall
Map of Rainfall totals Map of Percentage of normal rainfall Map of Rainfall deciles
Mean
daily
maximum
temperatures
Map of Mean maximum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature
Mean
daily
minimum
temperatures
Map of Mean minimum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean minimum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature

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Highest July total rainfall for at least 20 years
Observed
(mm)
Most recent
higher
Average for
July
Kalangadoo 156.6 158.8 in 1995 105.7



Record lowest July total rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
July
Whyalla Aero 2.8 5.7 in 1985 36 22.4
Roseworthy AWS 22.0 24.6 in 2012 21 44.4
Snowtown (Rayville Park) 24.2 = 24.2 in 1999 21 40.9
Gluepot Reserve (Gluepot) 9.6 11.0 in 2014 20 19.6

Lowest July total rainfall for at least 20 years
Observed
(mm)
Most recent
lower
Average for
July
American River 38.6 37.2 in 1982 84.9
Birdwood 49.4 35.0 in 1997 103.2
Bower 9.1 3.4 in 1997 22.8
Cleve 22.0 14.0 in 1997 46.1
Eudunda 28.0 16.4 in 1997 51.2
Loxton Research Centre 9.6 7.8 in 1997 26.5
Nuriootpa Pirsa 34.0 18.0 in 1997 57.7
Sedan (Sandleton) 9.8 4.3 in 1997 25.8
Tanunda 32.3 21.0 in 1997 69.0
Williamstown 45.6 33.2 in 1997 94.1
Williamstown (South Para Reservoir) 48.6 37.0 in 1997 98.3
Cudlee Creek (Millbrook Reservoir) 50.4 48.8 in 1997* 123.1
Riverton 35.2 18.2 in 1997* 64.0
Rosedale (Turretfield Research Centre) 27.8 17.4 in 1997* 59.4

* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a lower value has gone unreported




Record highest July mean daily maximum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
July
Elliston 17.8 = 17.8 in 2002 56 16.4
Nuriootpa Pirsa 15.0 14.8 in 2017 21 13.5
Roseworthy AWS 16.9 16.5 in 2017 20 15.3

Highest July mean daily maximum temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
higher
Average for
July
Edinburgh RAAF 16.6 16.7 in 1994 15.3
Eudunda 15.0 =15.0 in 1994 13.1
Kyancutta 18.9 19.7 in 1994 17.2
Rosedale (Turretfield Research Centre) 16.4 17.0 in 1994 14.8



Record highest July daily minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
July
Eudunda 14.3 on the 5th 14.0 on the 30th in 1975 54 5.0
Maitland 12.2 on the 5th 12.0 on the 2nd in 2011 39 7.0
Clare High School 12.2 on the 5th = 12.2 on the 14th in 2013 25 4.1
Cleve Aerodrome 14.6 on the 5th = 14.6 on the 1st in 2011 23 7.5
Minnipa Pirsa 14.2 on the 5th 13.2 on the 29th in 2011 23 6.6



Record highest July mean temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
July
Loxton Research Centre 11.1 11.0 in 2013 34 9.9
Renmark Aero 11.2 = 11.2 in 1999 22 10.1
Roseworthy AWS 11.4 11.3 in 2017 20 10.6

Highest July mean temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
higher
Average for
July
Eudunda 10.4 11.3 in 1975 9.0
Kyancutta 12.4 13.1 in 1975 11.0



Summary statistics for July 2018
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
July
2018
Diff
from
average
Highest for
July
2018
Mean for
July
2018
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
July
2018
Total for
July
2018
Average
for
July
Rank of
July
2018
Fraction of
July
average
Northwest (district 16)
Andamooka 20.4 +1.9 27.0 5th 4.9 -1.1 0.5 2nd 0.8 11.6 low 7%
Coober Pedy Airport 20.6 +2.1 26.7 4th 5.8 -0.6 1.5 2nd 3.8 4.9 average 78%
Ernabella (Pukatja) 20.9 +2.6 27.3 5th 4.0 -0.4 -2.5 12th 0 12.5 lowest 0%
Mount Ive 18.1   23.0 26th     -2.5 1st 11.4 23.0 low 50%
Roxby Downs (Olympic Dam Aerodrome) 20.1 +1.5 26.7 5th 3.7 -0.5 -2.9 13th 0.4 6.4 v low 6%
Tarcoola Aero 20.6 +1.7 27.9 4th 4.6 0.0 -2.4 12th 11.6 11.7 average 99%
Woomera Aerodrome 19.1 +2.1 25.4 5th 5.8 0.0 2.3 2nd 0.6 14.3 v low 4%
Far North (district 17)
Arkaroola 18.7 +2.1 24.8 5th 2.2 -1.1 -5.0 1st 0 14.5 lowest 0%
Leigh Creek Airport 18.7 +2.0 24.2 5th 4.3 -0.4 -1.5 14th 4.2 15.4 low 27%
Marree Aero 20.9 +1.7 26.6 23rd 3.3 -1.8 -0.5 14th 0 4.7 lowest 0%
Moomba Airport 20.8 +1.1 27.2 27th 5.2 -1.2 1.4 12th 0 13.3 lowest 0%
Oodnadatta Airport 22.2 +2.5 30.1 5th 4.7 -1.2 -0.7 13th 0 9.4 lowest 0%
Western Agricultural (district 18)
Ceduna AMO 19.1 +1.7 25.3 26th 6.7 +0.9 -1.4 11th 18.6 39.1 low 48%
Cleve 17.0 +1.7 22.5 26th 7.9 +0.8 3.2 10th 22.0 46.1 low 48%
Cleve Aerodrome 16.8 +1.3 22.8 26th 8.3 +0.8 2.3 10th 17.8 43.0 v low 41%
Coffin Bay (Point Avoid) 16.3   19.5 26th 9.0   3.4 13th 74.8
Cultana (Defence) 18.2   23.7 5th 6.2   2.9 1st 5.4
Cummins Aero 16.2 +0.7 20.5 3rd 5.3 -0.2 -2.1 13th 49.4 67.6 average 73%
Elliston 17.8 +1.4 23.4 3rd 8.2 +0.3 1.0 11th 36.6 70.8 low 52%
Kimba 16.7 +1.2 22.0 26th 5.2 +0.2 0.5 2nd 20.0 41.3 low 48%
Kyancutta 18.9 +1.7 23.8 26th 6.0 +1.2 -2.3 11th 24.9 40.1 low 62%
Minnipa Pirsa 17.4 +1.2 23.3 26th 7.6 +1.0 3.5 13th 24.8 35.9 average 69%
Neptune Island 15.6 +0.3 17.7 5th 11.8 +0.5 9.4 18th 34.4 76.3 v low 45%
North Shields (Port Lincoln AWS) 16.8 +0.7 21.1 3rd 7.5 0.0 1.9 13th 42.8 57.2 low 75%
Nullarbor 20.0 +1.7 28.4 3rd 6.1 +0.9 0.0 10th 17.0 27.1 average 63%
Port Augusta Aero 19.3 +1.5 25.5 5th 3.8 -0.8 -2.6 13th 8.0 16.2 low 49%
Whyalla Aero 18.8 +1.8 24.6 5th 5.8 +0.6 -0.9 2nd 2.8 22.4 lowest 13%
Wudinna Aero 18.5 +1.6 23.9 26th 6.7 +0.5 -1.2 11th 23.6 35.4 low 67%
Upper North (district 19)
Hawker 17.3 +1.4 23.0 26th 3.9 +0.2 -2.5 13th 13.8 33.2 low 42%
Yongala 14.7 +1.9 21.8 5th 2.7 +0.5 -3.2 11th 16.6 39.0 low 43%
Northeast (district 20)
Gluepot Reserve (Gluepot) 18.4 +1.4 26.1 5th 3.6 0.0 -4.9 2nd 9.6 19.6 lowest 49%
Yunta Airstrip 17.4 +1.9 22.9 5th 3.0 -0.1 -4.7 1st 3.6 14.8 low 24%
Lower North (district 21)
Clare High School 14.1 +1.3 21.2 5th 4.0 -0.1 -2.6 11th 48.0 67.2 low 71%
Port Pirie Aerodrome AWS 17.7   23.2 26th 6.1   -0.3 11th 11.6
Snowtown (Rayville Park) 16.7 +1.4 22.2 5th 4.6 -0.1 -1.7 10th 24.2 40.9 lowest 59%
Yorke Peninsula (district 22A)
Edithburgh 16.1 +1.0 20.4 27th 7.2 -0.3 1.4 2nd 48.0 48.5 average 99%
Kadina AWS 16.2 +0.7 20.5 26th 6.3 +1.0 -2.1 11th 19.4 32.5 low 60%
Minlaton Aero 16.2 +0.9 20.4 27th 7.6 +0.6 1.0 10th 33.4 50.0 low 67%
Stenhouse Bay 15.9 +0.4 19.3 26th 8.8 -0.3 4.8 2nd 76.4 70.8 average 108%
Warooka 15.6 +0.6 19.1 27th 8.0 +0.4 4.2 10th 39.7 65.4 low 61%
Kangaroo Island (district 22B)
Cape Borda 14.8 +0.6 17.2 4th 9.2 0.0 5.9 7th 88.8 92.1 average 96%
Cape Willoughby 14.6 +0.4 17.8 27th 10.0 +0.2 6.1 20th 55.4 81.8 low 68%
Kingscote Aero 15.7 +0.3 19.6 27th 6.7 +0.7 -0.3 2nd 57.2 68.1 average 84%
Parndana Cfs AWS 13.9   16.3 28th 7.1   2.8 1st 79.0
Adelaide Plains (district 23A)
Adelaide (Kent Town) 16.4 +1.1 22.1 27th 8.3 +0.7 2.8 13th 67.8 77.5 average 87%
Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) 16.1 +1.2 21.2 27th 8.8 +1.3 3.3 1st 45.6 66.5 low 69%
Adelaide Airport 15.9 +0.9 20.8 27th 8.4 +1.3 2.9 1st 43.6 60.0 average 73%
Edinburgh RAAF 16.6 +1.3 21.5 27th 7.0 +0.9 1.6 1st 24.8 53.8 low 46%
Parafield Airport 16.4 +1.2 21.7 27th 6.9 +0.6 0.7 1st 36.8 59.3 low 62%
Roseworthy AWS 16.9 +1.6 22.8 5th 5.8 0.0 0.3 11th 22.0 44.4 lowest 50%
County Light (district 23B)
Nuriootpa Pirsa 15.0 +1.5 21.5 5th 5.1 +0.4 -2.4 1st 34.0 57.7 v low 59%
Rosedale (Turretfield Research Centre) 16.4 +1.6 21.5 5th 5.3 -0.3 -1.2 11th 27.8 59.4 low 47%
Mount Lofty Ranges (district 23C)
Hindmarsh Island AWS 16.2 +0.9 21.7 27th 8.3 +0.3 0.6 13th 44.0 50.7 average 87%
Kuitpo Forest Reserve 13.2 +0.9 18.1 27th 7.0 +0.3 2.3 13th 69.0 112.7 low 61%
Mount Barker 14.7 +1.8 20.9 27th 6.1 +1.5 -1.4 13th 79.0 107.6 low 73%
Mount Crawford AWS 12.0 +1.0 17.6 27th 6.1 +0.3 2.6 13th 50.2 97.4 low 52%
Mount Lofty 10.1 +1.4 15.6 27th 5.4 +0.5 2.5 7th 100.2 169.2 low 59%
Noarlunga 15.4 +0.6 20.2 27th 9.4 +0.7 3.8 13th 46.6 65.4 low 71%
Parawa (Second Valley Forest AWS) 12.0 +0.4 16.5 27th 7.2 +0.3 3.5 14th 92.6 129.3 low 72%
Victor Harbor (Encounter Bay) 16.1 +0.6 20.8 27th 6.7 +0.1 -0.9 13th 72.4 83.0 low 87%
Upper Murray Valley (district 24A)
Loxton Research Centre 17.5 +1.6 25.9 5th 4.7 +0.8 -3.0 14th 9.6 26.5 v low 36%
Renmark Aero 18.0 +1.6 25.6 5th 4.5 +0.7 -3.9 13th 7.2 18.5 low 39%
Lower Murray Valley (district 24B)
Eudunda 15.0 +1.9 22.6 5th 5.9 +0.9 0.0 2nd 28.0 51.2 low 55%
Meningie 15.6 +0.6 21.0 27th 7.6 +0.8 -1.0 13th 55.7 62.2 average 90%
Murray Bridge (Pallamana Aerodrome) 17.4 +1.9 23.6 27th 4.9 +0.2 -1.9 2nd 25.8 37.3 low 69%
Strathalbyn Racecourse 16.1 +1.1 20.9 27th 7.2 +0.6 -0.4 13th 44.4 55.9 average 79%
Upper Southeast (district 25B)
Keith 15.6 +0.6 20.6 28th 6.4 +0.9 -1.0 13th 56.7 55.5 average 102%
Keith (Munkora) 15.1 +0.2 20.0 27th 5.7 +0.6 -2.0 13th 43.8 56.3 low 78%
Lameroo (Austin Plains) 15.5 +0.9 21.1 27th 4.6 +0.2 -0.8 13th 26.8 32.1 average 83%
Lower Southeast (district 26)
Cape Jaffa (The Limestone) 13.9 -0.1 16.8 27th 7.9 +0.3 1.1 13th 85.0 83.2 average 102%
Coonawarra 13.9 0.0 19.3 27th 5.7 +0.6 -1.0 13th 84.8 80.6 average 105%
Mount Gambier Aero 13.4 +0.2 19.0 27th 5.3 +0.1 -1.3 13th 131.4 100.6 high 131%
Naracoorte Aerodrome 13.9 -0.2 18.8 28th 6.3 +1.1 1.3 13th 93.6 61.3 high 153%
Padthaway South 14.3 0.0 19.2 27th 6.0 +0.5 -0.8 13th 89.8 65.0 high 138%
Robe Airfield 14.3 -0.2 18.8 27th 7.2 +0.6 -0.3 13th 88.2 100.2 average 88%

Notes

The Monthly climate summary, generally published on the first working day of each month, lists the main features of the weather in South Australia using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.

This statement has been prepared based on information available at 9 am on Wednesday 1 August 2018. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Further information

Media
(03) 9669 4057
Enquiries

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