Wednesday, 1 August 2018 - Monthly Climate Summary for South Australia - Product code IDCKGC13R0
South Australia in July 2018: drier than average with warm days
Rainfall in July was below average in many central, eastern, and northern districts, but close to average in the Lower Southeast and western parts of South Australia. Daytime temperatures were very much warmer than average throughout most of South Australia. Night time temperatures were cooler than average in the Northeast, but warmer than average in Agricultural districts.
Driest July since 1999
- July 2018 was drier than average in many Agricultural districts
- Overall, rainfall in July 2018 was 55% below average, making it the driest July since 1999 for the State as a whole
- July rainfall was very much below average in parts of the central Agricultural districts including the Eastern Eyre Peninsula and Mid North, and little or no rain fell across northern Pastoral districts
- Rainfall was average to above average in the Lower Southeast
- The wettest locations were in the Southeast, with most places south of a line between Beachport and Coonawarra receiving at least 100 mm
- The State's highest recorded total for the month was 156.6 mm at Kalangadoo, which had its wettest July since 1995
- July 2018 continued a run of six consecutive months of below average rainfall for South Australia as a whole
- Longer term rainfall deficiencies in South Australia increased in severity and spatial extent
- A few sites with less than 40 years of data had their lowest total July rainfall on record
- Numerous sites had their lowest total July rainfall for at least 20 years, mostly since 1997
Warmer than average days
- Daytime temperatures were very much above average throughout most of South Australia, but were near-average in the Lower Southeast
- The mean maximum temperature for the State as a whole was the fourth-warmest on record for July; 2.35 °C above average
- Night time temperatures were cooler than average in much of the Northeast Pastoral district but warmer than average in Agricultural districts
- The mean minimum temperature for the State as a whole was close to the July average; 0.03 °C above average
- For mean temperature it was South Australia's equal ninth-warmest July on record
- Some sites had either their highest July mean daily maximum temperature on record or their highest July mean maximum temperature since 1994
- Warm northwesterly winds led to some sites having their warmest July night on record on the 5th
- Several sites had either their highest July mean temperature on record or their highest July mean temperature since 1975
Strong winds at times
- There were several days of strong winds in early July, with Mount Gambier recording a gust of 115 km/h on the night of the 6th and Neptune Island recorded 117 km/h early the following morning
- On the 17th, a fast-moving cold front brought damaging winds across much of southeastern Australia, with a maximum wind gust of 133 km/h recorded at Neptune Island and gusts in excess of 100 km/h at Cape Borda, Cape Willoughby, Edithburgh, Mount Crawford, and Cape Jaffa
- Another cold front crossed the State on the 23rd, with a maximum wind gust of 109 km/h at Neptune Island
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
- Enquiries
- helpdesk.climate@bom.gov.au
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Extremes in July 2018 | |
---|---|
Hottest day |
30.1 °C at Oodnadatta Airport on the 5th |
Warmest days on average |
22.2 °C at Oodnadatta Airport |
Coolest days on average |
10.1 °C at Mount Lofty |
Coldest day |
6.2 °C at Mount Lofty on the 19th |
Coldest night |
-5.0 °C at Arkaroola on the 1st |
Coolest nights on average |
2.2 °C at Arkaroola |
Warmest nights on average |
11.8 °C at Neptune Island |
Warmest night |
14.6 °C at Cleve Aerodrome on the 5th |
Warmest on average overall |
13.6 °C at Neptune Island |
Coolest on average overall |
7.8 °C at Mount Lofty |
Wettest overall |
156.6 mm at Kalangadoo |
Driest overall | 0 mm at several sites in Pastoral districts |
Wettest day |
33.0 mm at Kalangadoo on the 2nd |
Strongest wind gust |
133 km/h at Neptune Island on the 17th |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Maps | |||
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Observed | Anomaly | Decile rank | |
Total rainfall |
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Mean daily maximum temperatures |
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Mean daily minimum temperatures |
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Highest July total rainfall for at least 20 years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observed (mm) |
Most recent higher |
Average for July |
|||
Kalangadoo | 156.6 | 158.8 | in 1995 | 105.7 |
Record lowest July total rainfall | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for July |
||
Whyalla Aero | 2.8 | 5.7 | in 1985 | 36 | 22.4 |
Roseworthy AWS | 22.0 | 24.6 | in 2012 | 21 | 44.4 |
Snowtown (Rayville Park) | 24.2 | = 24.2 | in 1999 | 21 | 40.9 |
Gluepot Reserve (Gluepot) | 9.6 | 11.0 | in 2014 | 20 | 19.6 |
Lowest July total rainfall for at least 20 years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observed (mm) |
Most recent lower |
Average for July |
|||
American River | 38.6 | 37.2 | in 1982 | 84.9 | |
Birdwood | 49.4 | 35.0 | in 1997 | 103.2 | |
Bower | 9.1 | 3.4 | in 1997 | 22.8 | |
Cleve | 22.0 | 14.0 | in 1997 | 46.1 | |
Eudunda | 28.0 | 16.4 | in 1997 | 51.2 | |
Loxton Research Centre | 9.6 | 7.8 | in 1997 | 26.5 | |
Nuriootpa Pirsa | 34.0 | 18.0 | in 1997 | 57.7 | |
Sedan (Sandleton) | 9.8 | 4.3 | in 1997 | 25.8 | |
Tanunda | 32.3 | 21.0 | in 1997 | 69.0 | |
Williamstown | 45.6 | 33.2 | in 1997 | 94.1 | |
Williamstown (South Para Reservoir) | 48.6 | 37.0 | in 1997 | 98.3 | |
Cudlee Creek (Millbrook Reservoir) | 50.4 | 48.8 | in 1997* | 123.1 | |
Riverton | 35.2 | 18.2 | in 1997* | 64.0 | |
Rosedale (Turretfield Research Centre) | 27.8 | 17.4 | in 1997* | 59.4 |
* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a lower value has gone unreported
Record highest July mean daily maximum temperature | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for July |
||
Elliston | 17.8 | = 17.8 | in 2002 | 56 | 16.4 |
Nuriootpa Pirsa | 15.0 | 14.8 | in 2017 | 21 | 13.5 |
Roseworthy AWS | 16.9 | 16.5 | in 2017 | 20 | 15.3 |
Highest July mean daily maximum temperature for at least 20 years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observed (°C) |
Most recent higher |
Average for July |
|||
Edinburgh RAAF | 16.6 | 16.7 | in 1994 | 15.3 | |
Eudunda | 15.0 | =15.0 | in 1994 | 13.1 | |
Kyancutta | 18.9 | 19.7 | in 1994 | 17.2 | |
Rosedale (Turretfield Research Centre) | 16.4 | 17.0 | in 1994 | 14.8 |
Record highest July daily minimum temperature | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for July |
|||
Eudunda | 14.3 | on the 5th | 14.0 | on the 30th in 1975 | 54 | 5.0 |
Maitland | 12.2 | on the 5th | 12.0 | on the 2nd in 2011 | 39 | 7.0 |
Clare High School | 12.2 | on the 5th | = 12.2 | on the 14th in 2013 | 25 | 4.1 |
Cleve Aerodrome | 14.6 | on the 5th | = 14.6 | on the 1st in 2011 | 23 | 7.5 |
Minnipa Pirsa | 14.2 | on the 5th | 13.2 | on the 29th in 2011 | 23 | 6.6 |
Record highest July mean temperature | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for July |
||
Loxton Research Centre | 11.1 | 11.0 | in 2013 | 34 | 9.9 |
Renmark Aero | 11.2 | = 11.2 | in 1999 | 22 | 10.1 |
Roseworthy AWS | 11.4 | 11.3 | in 2017 | 20 | 10.6 |
Highest July mean temperature for at least 20 years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observed (°C) |
Most recent higher |
Average for July |
|||
Eudunda | 10.4 | 11.3 | in 1975 | 9.0 | |
Kyancutta | 12.4 | 13.1 | in 1975 | 11.0 |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Summary statistics for July 2018 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maximum temperatures (°C) |
Minimum temperatures (°C) |
Rainfall (millimetres) |
||||||||||
Mean for July 2018 |
Diff from average |
Highest for July 2018 |
Mean for July 2018 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for July 2018 |
Total for July 2018 |
Average for July |
Rank of July 2018 |
Fraction of July average |
|||
Northwest (district 16) | ||||||||||||
Andamooka | 20.4 | +1.9 | 27.0 | 5th | 4.9 | -1.1 | 0.5 | 2nd | 0.8 | 11.6 | low | 7% |
Coober Pedy Airport | 20.6 | +2.1 | 26.7 | 4th | 5.8 | -0.6 | 1.5 | 2nd | 3.8 | 4.9 | average | 78% |
Ernabella (Pukatja) | 20.9 | +2.6 | 27.3 | 5th | 4.0 | -0.4 | -2.5 | 12th | 0 | 12.5 | lowest | 0% |
Mount Ive | 18.1 | 23.0 | 26th | -2.5 | 1st | 11.4 | 23.0 | low | 50% | |||
Roxby Downs (Olympic Dam Aerodrome) | 20.1 | +1.5 | 26.7 | 5th | 3.7 | -0.5 | -2.9 | 13th | 0.4 | 6.4 | v low | 6% |
Tarcoola Aero | 20.6 | +1.7 | 27.9 | 4th | 4.6 | 0.0 | -2.4 | 12th | 11.6 | 11.7 | average | 99% |
Woomera Aerodrome | 19.1 | +2.1 | 25.4 | 5th | 5.8 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 2nd | 0.6 | 14.3 | v low | 4% |
Far North (district 17) | ||||||||||||
Arkaroola | 18.7 | +2.1 | 24.8 | 5th | 2.2 | -1.1 | -5.0 | 1st | 0 | 14.5 | lowest | 0% |
Leigh Creek Airport | 18.7 | +2.0 | 24.2 | 5th | 4.3 | -0.4 | -1.5 | 14th | 4.2 | 15.4 | low | 27% |
Marree Aero | 20.9 | +1.7 | 26.6 | 23rd | 3.3 | -1.8 | -0.5 | 14th | 0 | 4.7 | lowest | 0% |
Moomba Airport | 20.8 | +1.1 | 27.2 | 27th | 5.2 | -1.2 | 1.4 | 12th | 0 | 13.3 | lowest | 0% |
Oodnadatta Airport | 22.2 | +2.5 | 30.1 | 5th | 4.7 | -1.2 | -0.7 | 13th | 0 | 9.4 | lowest | 0% |
Western Agricultural (district 18) | ||||||||||||
Ceduna AMO | 19.1 | +1.7 | 25.3 | 26th | 6.7 | +0.9 | -1.4 | 11th | 18.6 | 39.1 | low | 48% |
Cleve | 17.0 | +1.7 | 22.5 | 26th | 7.9 | +0.8 | 3.2 | 10th | 22.0 | 46.1 | low | 48% |
Cleve Aerodrome | 16.8 | +1.3 | 22.8 | 26th | 8.3 | +0.8 | 2.3 | 10th | 17.8 | 43.0 | v low | 41% |
Coffin Bay (Point Avoid) | 16.3 | 19.5 | 26th | 9.0 | 3.4 | 13th | 74.8 | |||||
Cultana (Defence) | 18.2 | 23.7 | 5th | 6.2 | 2.9 | 1st | 5.4 | |||||
Cummins Aero | 16.2 | +0.7 | 20.5 | 3rd | 5.3 | -0.2 | -2.1 | 13th | 49.4 | 67.6 | average | 73% |
Elliston | 17.8 | +1.4 | 23.4 | 3rd | 8.2 | +0.3 | 1.0 | 11th | 36.6 | 70.8 | low | 52% |
Kimba | 16.7 | +1.2 | 22.0 | 26th | 5.2 | +0.2 | 0.5 | 2nd | 20.0 | 41.3 | low | 48% |
Kyancutta | 18.9 | +1.7 | 23.8 | 26th | 6.0 | +1.2 | -2.3 | 11th | 24.9 | 40.1 | low | 62% |
Minnipa Pirsa | 17.4 | +1.2 | 23.3 | 26th | 7.6 | +1.0 | 3.5 | 13th | 24.8 | 35.9 | average | 69% |
Neptune Island | 15.6 | +0.3 | 17.7 | 5th | 11.8 | +0.5 | 9.4 | 18th | 34.4 | 76.3 | v low | 45% |
North Shields (Port Lincoln AWS) | 16.8 | +0.7 | 21.1 | 3rd | 7.5 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 13th | 42.8 | 57.2 | low | 75% |
Nullarbor | 20.0 | +1.7 | 28.4 | 3rd | 6.1 | +0.9 | 0.0 | 10th | 17.0 | 27.1 | average | 63% |
Port Augusta Aero | 19.3 | +1.5 | 25.5 | 5th | 3.8 | -0.8 | -2.6 | 13th | 8.0 | 16.2 | low | 49% |
Whyalla Aero | 18.8 | +1.8 | 24.6 | 5th | 5.8 | +0.6 | -0.9 | 2nd | 2.8 | 22.4 | lowest | 13% |
Wudinna Aero | 18.5 | +1.6 | 23.9 | 26th | 6.7 | +0.5 | -1.2 | 11th | 23.6 | 35.4 | low | 67% |
Upper North (district 19) | ||||||||||||
Hawker | 17.3 | +1.4 | 23.0 | 26th | 3.9 | +0.2 | -2.5 | 13th | 13.8 | 33.2 | low | 42% |
Yongala | 14.7 | +1.9 | 21.8 | 5th | 2.7 | +0.5 | -3.2 | 11th | 16.6 | 39.0 | low | 43% |
Northeast (district 20) | ||||||||||||
Gluepot Reserve (Gluepot) | 18.4 | +1.4 | 26.1 | 5th | 3.6 | 0.0 | -4.9 | 2nd | 9.6 | 19.6 | lowest | 49% |
Yunta Airstrip | 17.4 | +1.9 | 22.9 | 5th | 3.0 | -0.1 | -4.7 | 1st | 3.6 | 14.8 | low | 24% |
Lower North (district 21) | ||||||||||||
Clare High School | 14.1 | +1.3 | 21.2 | 5th | 4.0 | -0.1 | -2.6 | 11th | 48.0 | 67.2 | low | 71% |
Port Pirie Aerodrome AWS | 17.7 | 23.2 | 26th | 6.1 | -0.3 | 11th | 11.6 | |||||
Snowtown (Rayville Park) | 16.7 | +1.4 | 22.2 | 5th | 4.6 | -0.1 | -1.7 | 10th | 24.2 | 40.9 | lowest | 59% |
Yorke Peninsula (district 22A) | ||||||||||||
Edithburgh | 16.1 | +1.0 | 20.4 | 27th | 7.2 | -0.3 | 1.4 | 2nd | 48.0 | 48.5 | average | 99% |
Kadina AWS | 16.2 | +0.7 | 20.5 | 26th | 6.3 | +1.0 | -2.1 | 11th | 19.4 | 32.5 | low | 60% |
Minlaton Aero | 16.2 | +0.9 | 20.4 | 27th | 7.6 | +0.6 | 1.0 | 10th | 33.4 | 50.0 | low | 67% |
Stenhouse Bay | 15.9 | +0.4 | 19.3 | 26th | 8.8 | -0.3 | 4.8 | 2nd | 76.4 | 70.8 | average | 108% |
Warooka | 15.6 | +0.6 | 19.1 | 27th | 8.0 | +0.4 | 4.2 | 10th | 39.7 | 65.4 | low | 61% |
Kangaroo Island (district 22B) | ||||||||||||
Cape Borda | 14.8 | +0.6 | 17.2 | 4th | 9.2 | 0.0 | 5.9 | 7th | 88.8 | 92.1 | average | 96% |
Cape Willoughby | 14.6 | +0.4 | 17.8 | 27th | 10.0 | +0.2 | 6.1 | 20th | 55.4 | 81.8 | low | 68% |
Kingscote Aero | 15.7 | +0.3 | 19.6 | 27th | 6.7 | +0.7 | -0.3 | 2nd | 57.2 | 68.1 | average | 84% |
Parndana Cfs AWS | 13.9 | 16.3 | 28th | 7.1 | 2.8 | 1st | 79.0 | |||||
Adelaide Plains (district 23A) | ||||||||||||
Adelaide (Kent Town) | 16.4 | +1.1 | 22.1 | 27th | 8.3 | +0.7 | 2.8 | 13th | 67.8 | 77.5 | average | 87% |
Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) | 16.1 | +1.2 | 21.2 | 27th | 8.8 | +1.3 | 3.3 | 1st | 45.6 | 66.5 | low | 69% |
Adelaide Airport | 15.9 | +0.9 | 20.8 | 27th | 8.4 | +1.3 | 2.9 | 1st | 43.6 | 60.0 | average | 73% |
Edinburgh RAAF | 16.6 | +1.3 | 21.5 | 27th | 7.0 | +0.9 | 1.6 | 1st | 24.8 | 53.8 | low | 46% |
Parafield Airport | 16.4 | +1.2 | 21.7 | 27th | 6.9 | +0.6 | 0.7 | 1st | 36.8 | 59.3 | low | 62% |
Roseworthy AWS | 16.9 | +1.6 | 22.8 | 5th | 5.8 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 11th | 22.0 | 44.4 | lowest | 50% |
County Light (district 23B) | ||||||||||||
Nuriootpa Pirsa | 15.0 | +1.5 | 21.5 | 5th | 5.1 | +0.4 | -2.4 | 1st | 34.0 | 57.7 | v low | 59% |
Rosedale (Turretfield Research Centre) | 16.4 | +1.6 | 21.5 | 5th | 5.3 | -0.3 | -1.2 | 11th | 27.8 | 59.4 | low | 47% |
Mount Lofty Ranges (district 23C) | ||||||||||||
Hindmarsh Island AWS | 16.2 | +0.9 | 21.7 | 27th | 8.3 | +0.3 | 0.6 | 13th | 44.0 | 50.7 | average | 87% |
Kuitpo Forest Reserve | 13.2 | +0.9 | 18.1 | 27th | 7.0 | +0.3 | 2.3 | 13th | 69.0 | 112.7 | low | 61% |
Mount Barker | 14.7 | +1.8 | 20.9 | 27th | 6.1 | +1.5 | -1.4 | 13th | 79.0 | 107.6 | low | 73% |
Mount Crawford AWS | 12.0 | +1.0 | 17.6 | 27th | 6.1 | +0.3 | 2.6 | 13th | 50.2 | 97.4 | low | 52% |
Mount Lofty | 10.1 | +1.4 | 15.6 | 27th | 5.4 | +0.5 | 2.5 | 7th | 100.2 | 169.2 | low | 59% |
Noarlunga | 15.4 | +0.6 | 20.2 | 27th | 9.4 | +0.7 | 3.8 | 13th | 46.6 | 65.4 | low | 71% |
Parawa (Second Valley Forest AWS) | 12.0 | +0.4 | 16.5 | 27th | 7.2 | +0.3 | 3.5 | 14th | 92.6 | 129.3 | low | 72% |
Victor Harbor (Encounter Bay) | 16.1 | +0.6 | 20.8 | 27th | 6.7 | +0.1 | -0.9 | 13th | 72.4 | 83.0 | low | 87% |
Upper Murray Valley (district 24A) | ||||||||||||
Loxton Research Centre | 17.5 | +1.6 | 25.9 | 5th | 4.7 | +0.8 | -3.0 | 14th | 9.6 | 26.5 | v low | 36% |
Renmark Aero | 18.0 | +1.6 | 25.6 | 5th | 4.5 | +0.7 | -3.9 | 13th | 7.2 | 18.5 | low | 39% |
Lower Murray Valley (district 24B) | ||||||||||||
Eudunda | 15.0 | +1.9 | 22.6 | 5th | 5.9 | +0.9 | 0.0 | 2nd | 28.0 | 51.2 | low | 55% |
Meningie | 15.6 | +0.6 | 21.0 | 27th | 7.6 | +0.8 | -1.0 | 13th | 55.7 | 62.2 | average | 90% |
Murray Bridge (Pallamana Aerodrome) | 17.4 | +1.9 | 23.6 | 27th | 4.9 | +0.2 | -1.9 | 2nd | 25.8 | 37.3 | low | 69% |
Strathalbyn Racecourse | 16.1 | +1.1 | 20.9 | 27th | 7.2 | +0.6 | -0.4 | 13th | 44.4 | 55.9 | average | 79% |
Upper Southeast (district 25B) | ||||||||||||
Keith | 15.6 | +0.6 | 20.6 | 28th | 6.4 | +0.9 | -1.0 | 13th | 56.7 | 55.5 | average | 102% |
Keith (Munkora) | 15.1 | +0.2 | 20.0 | 27th | 5.7 | +0.6 | -2.0 | 13th | 43.8 | 56.3 | low | 78% |
Lameroo (Austin Plains) | 15.5 | +0.9 | 21.1 | 27th | 4.6 | +0.2 | -0.8 | 13th | 26.8 | 32.1 | average | 83% |
Lower Southeast (district 26) | ||||||||||||
Cape Jaffa (The Limestone) | 13.9 | -0.1 | 16.8 | 27th | 7.9 | +0.3 | 1.1 | 13th | 85.0 | 83.2 | average | 102% |
Coonawarra | 13.9 | 0.0 | 19.3 | 27th | 5.7 | +0.6 | -1.0 | 13th | 84.8 | 80.6 | average | 105% |
Mount Gambier Aero | 13.4 | +0.2 | 19.0 | 27th | 5.3 | +0.1 | -1.3 | 13th | 131.4 | 100.6 | high | 131% |
Naracoorte Aerodrome | 13.9 | -0.2 | 18.8 | 28th | 6.3 | +1.1 | 1.3 | 13th | 93.6 | 61.3 | high | 153% |
Padthaway South | 14.3 | 0.0 | 19.2 | 27th | 6.0 | +0.5 | -0.8 | 13th | 89.8 | 65.0 | high | 138% |
Robe Airfield | 14.3 | -0.2 | 18.8 | 27th | 7.2 | +0.6 | -0.3 | 13th | 88.2 | 100.2 | average | 88% |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Notes
The Monthly climate summary, generally published on the first working day of each month, lists the main features of the weather in South Australia using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.
This statement has been prepared based on information available at 9 am on Wednesday 1 August 2018. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.
Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site.
They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
- Enquiries
- helpdesk.climate@bom.gov.au
Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence