South Australia in November 2018: wet in many areas with cool to mild temperatures

Rainfall in November was above average in most areas of South Australia, with only a few isolated patches scattered across the State recording less than average. Daytime temperatures tended to be cooler than average, while night time temperatures for November were generally close to average.

Above average rainfall

  • Rainfall in November was above average in many areas of the State, particularly in the north and west
  • Isolated patches around Tarcoola, Mintabie, and Nullarbor had more than four times their November monthly average rainfall
  • Almost one-third of the State had November totals in the top ten percent of years since 1900 (decile 10)
  • Rainfall was close to average in scattered areas across the far northwest, central, and eastern districts, though tending drier than average in eastern parts of the Southeast
  • For the State as a whole, November rainfall was 110% more than average
  • In the Mount Lofty Ranges, several sites had close to 100 mm for November, with 110.6 mm at Uraidla the highest monthly total recorded in the State
  • The lowest totals were in the Northeast Pastoral district, where Marree (Witchelina Station) had 13.3 mm for the month
  • The State's overall wettest day of the month was on the 5th, as a low pressure trough and cloud band extended across the State, bringing widespread daily totals of around 10 mm and in excess of 25 mm to parts of the Northwest Pastoral district
  • Several sites had their highest November daily rainfall on record
  • Numerous sites had either their highest total November rainfall on record or their highest total November rainfall for at least 20 years

Cool to mild temperatures

  • Daytime temperatures for November were cooler than average across most of South Australia, particularly in an area north and west of the Eyre Peninsula
  • The only area of the State with above average mean maximum temperatures was the southwestern half of Kangaroo Island, around Flinders Chase
  • The State's mean maximum temperature for November was 0.55 °C cooler than average
  • Night time temperatures were close to average for most of South Australia, but were warmer than average in isolated patches of the far west, northeast, and southeast of the State
  • Most of the State had November mean minimum temperatures that were within 1 °C of average
  • The State's mean minimum temperature for November was 0.35 °C warmer than average
  • Between the 20th and 24th, several sites had their coldest November day (lowest maximum temperature) on record
  • On the 8th, Marree Aero had its lowest November temperature on record

Strong winds at times

  • Strong winds associated with the passage of cold fronts across the State saw Tarcoola Aero record 119 km/h on the 5th and 115 km/h on the 19th
  • The strongest wind gust recorded in the State during November was 131 km/h at Neptune Island on the 21st, associated with a deep low pressure system that developed southwest of Kangaroo Island

Further information

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Extremes in November 2018
Hottest day 42.3 °C at Moomba Airport on the 2nd and 4th
Warmest days on average 33.2 °C at Oodnadatta Airport
Coolest days on average 18.7 °C at Mount Lofty
Coldest day 9.5 °C at Mount Lofty on the 21st
Coldest night 0.0 °C at Mount Ive on the 25th
Coolest nights on average 8.6 °C at Keith (Munkora)
Warmest nights on average 19.1 °C at Moomba Airport
Warmest night 29.4 °C at Moomba Airport on the 2nd
Warmest on average overall 26.1 °C at Moomba Airport
Coolest on average overall 13.8 °C at Mount Lofty
Wettest overall 110.6 mm at Uraidla
Driest overall 13.3 mm at Marree (Witchelina Station)
Wettest day 56.6 mm at Ashton on the 22nd
Strongest wind gust 131 km/h at Neptune Island on the 21st

Maps
ObservedAnomalyDecile rank
Total
rainfall
Map of Rainfall totals Map of Percentage of normal rainfall Map of Rainfall deciles
Mean
daily
maximum
temperatures
Map of Mean maximum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature
Mean
daily
minimum
temperatures
Map of Mean minimum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean minimum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature

Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window


Record highest November daily rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Mintabie 37.0 on the 5th 32.2 on the 2nd in 2005 27
Mount Crawford AWS 29.2 on the 22nd 28.2 on the 13th in 2016 25
Tieyon 27.6 on the 5th 24.8 on the 25th in 2008 24
Tarcoola Aero 48.2 on the 6th 37.0 on the 22nd in 2009 22



Record highest November total rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
November
Mintabie 90.1 75.8 in 2008 27 26.0
McLaren Vale (Pirramimma Winery) 69.2 61.2 in 2005 25 25.1
Tarcoola Aero 73.8 54.6 in 2009 22 22.0
Cleve (Heggaton) 45.0 42.0 in 2017 20 23.3

Highest November total rainfall for at least 20 years
Observed
(mm)
Most recent
higher
Average for
November
Laura 91.8 101.5 in 1920 31.2
Crystal Brook 78.4 83.0 in 1944 26.5
Braemar 62.2 69.6 in 1973* 23.5
Cook 44.2 49.3 in 1971* 15.2
Finniss 58.6 103.5 in 1964* 29.2
Huddleston (Willow Ponds) 76.6 82.0 in 1979 31.1
Kyancutta 48.1 80.6 in 1979 21.5
Sturt Vale 51.6 56.8 in 1939* 19.7
Gulnare 75.2 80.8 in 1979* 32.1
Lake Everard 44.8 54.4 in 1979* 19.6
Bowillia 51.4 56.2 in 1989 26.0
Yardea 38.8 49.0 in 1991 17.6
Buckleboo (Karinya) 48.2 52.0 in 1991* 20.2
Edinburgh RAAF 50.2 89.4 in 1992 24.3
Elliston 34.4 47.2 in 1992 19.5
Langhorne Creek 46.4 66.4 in 1992 26.5
Nullarbor 75.0 76.8 in 1992 17.7
Port Kenny (Mount Cooper) 43.0 52.8 in 1992* 24.2
Bute 55.6 62.0 in 1992* 24.3
Hahndorf 86.3 121.4 in 1992* 43.2
Auburn 56.8 61.4 in 1997 36.4
Inman Valley 73.8 82.6 in 1997 37.9
Andamooka 43.7 55.4 in 1998 14.6
Penong 33.6 34.4 in 1998 18.7

* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported




Record lowest November daily maximum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
November
Coober Pedy Airport 18.7 on the 20th 19.3 on the 17th in 1997 25 32.2
Minnipa Pirsa 16.0 on the 21st 16.4 on the 3rd in 2007 23 28.8
Yunta Airstrip 14.3 on the 24th 14.9 on the 13th in 2010 21 28.7
Wudinna Aero 17.0 on the 21st 17.4 on the 2nd in 2007 20 29.6



Record lowest November temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
November
Marree Aero 8.3 on the 8th 8.5 on the 17th in 2006 21 17.8



Summary statistics for November 2018
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
November
2018
Diff
from
average
Highest for
November
2018
Mean for
November
2018
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
November
2018
Total for
November
2018
Average
for
November
Rank of
November
2018
Fraction of
November
average
Northwest (district 16)
Andamooka 31.0 -0.9 41.1 2nd 17.0 -0.1 10.0 22nd 43.7 14.6 v high 299%
Coober Pedy Airport 31.3 -0.9 40.9 2nd 16.7 -1.0 8.3 22nd 42.2 14.3 v high 295%
Ernabella (Pukatja) 31.1 -0.5 38.8 26th 17.0 +0.1 8.5 8th 37.8 28.1 high 135%
Mount Ive 27.9   37.0 1st     0.0 25th 31.2 18.9 high 165%
Roxby Downs (Olympic Dam Aerodrome) 30.8 -1.4 40.8 2nd 16.0 -0.5 7.8 23rd 14.0 14.0 average 100%
Tarcoola Aero 29.7 -2.1 38.2 19th 14.8 -0.8 7.2 8th 73.8 22.0 highest 335%
Woomera Aerodrome 28.8 -1.1 38.8 2nd 15.4 -0.1 8.6 22nd 43.6 16.8 v high 260%
Far North (district 17)
Arkaroola     37.7 2nd 14.3 -1.2 7.0 23rd 14.3 17.4 average 82%
Leigh Creek Airport 29.9 -1.0 39.2 2nd 15.9 -0.3 7.4 8th 22.8 18.3 average 125%
Marree Aero 32.7 -1.0 41.6 2nd 17.1 -0.7 8.3 8th 9.8 14.0 average 70%
Moomba Airport 33.1 -1.1 42.3 4th 19.1 -0.4 11.7 8th 16.2 19.3 average 84%
Oodnadatta Airport 33.2 -0.6 41.7 19th 18.3 -0.4 9.9 8th 38.8 13.1 high 296%
Western Agricultural (district 18)
Ceduna AMO 25.7 -0.4 37.5 1st 12.8 +0.5 5.4 8th 28.8 18.8 high 153%
Cleve 24.0 -0.9 35.6 1st 12.4 +0.1 5.9 8th 49.2 27.6 high 178%
Cleve Aerodrome 24.1 -1.8 36.0 1st 12.0 -0.4 5.5 8th 47.2 22.0 v high 215%
Coffin Bay (Point Avoid) 21.6   30.6 18th 12.1   6.5 9th 15.4
Cultana (Defence) 27.7   38.8 19th 13.6   6.8 23rd 12.2
Cummins Aero 24.9 -1.8 37.0 19th 9.7 -1.8 1.2 23rd 29.8 19.4 high 154%
Elliston 23.9 +0.3 34.0 1st 12.2 -0.9 4.9 8th 34.4 19.5 high 176%
Kimba 25.1 -2.1 34.0 18th       42.0 23.4 high 179%
Kyancutta 27.5 -1.2 38.2 1st 10.9 0.0 3.1 8th 48.1 21.5 v high 224%
Minnipa Pirsa 26.4 -2.4 37.7 1st 12.4 -0.2 5.5 8th 29.6 17.4 high 170%
North Shields (Port Lincoln AWS) 23.1 0.0 37.0 19th 11.1 -1.1 5.3 7th 23.0 19.1 average 120%
Nullarbor 24.9 -1.2 38.7 18th 12.5 0.0 4.7 8th 75.0 17.7 v high 424%
Port Augusta Aero 28.5 -2.0 40.3 19th 14.3 -1.2 7.0 23rd 18.2 20.1 average 91%
Streaky Bay 25.5 -0.2 36.6 1st     6.5 30th 25.6 18.6 high 138%
Whyalla Aero 25.4 -1.3 38.1 1st 13.8 -0.3 5.5 23rd 44.4 22.5 v high 197%
Wudinna Aero 27.1 -2.5 38.3 1st 10.9 -0.8 3.5 8th 42.2 17.5 v high 241%
Upper North (district 19)
Yongala 24.3 -1.5 33.7 4th 10.1 +0.9 1.8 8th 37.2 27.9 average 133%
Northeast (district 20)
Gluepot Reserve (Gluepot) 27.6 -1.7 38.5 1st 11.3 -0.8 2.5 24th 27.7 29.3 average 95%
Yunta Airstrip 27.5 -1.2 36.6 4th 11.9 -0.7 3.3 8th 18.8 29.3 average 64%
Lower North (district 21)
Clare High School 23.4 -1.7 32.8 12th 9.9 -1.0 2.0 8th 38.2 36.5 average 105%
Port Pirie Aerodrome AWS 26.3   37.9 19th 13.1   5.9 8th 76.4
Snowtown (Rayville Park) 26.3 -2.1 36.1 19th 10.0 -0.4 1.9 8th 40.4 28.0 high 144%
Yorke Peninsula (district 22A)
Edithburgh 22.3 -0.3 36.4 1st 12.8 -0.6 5.9 9th 32.8 17.8 high 184%
Kadina AWS 25.0 -2.9 35.5 12th 11.2 -0.1 4.2 8th 30.2 16.7 high 181%
Minlaton Aero 24.2 -1.9 36.6 19th 11.1 -0.9 3.6 8th 31.4 21.8 average 144%
Stenhouse Bay 21.3 -0.8 36.0 19th 12.8 -1.0 8.5 9th 28.4 21.3 high 133%
Warooka 22.4 -1.1 32.0 19th 12.1 0.0 6.5 7th 26.2 22.3 average 117%
Kangaroo Island (district 22B)
Cape Borda 19.2 -2.0 27.6 1st 10.3 -1.5 6.4 16th 39.2 29.0 high 135%
Cape Willoughby 19.8 +0.6 30.4 19th 13.0 -0.1 7.7 7th 28.2 27.7 average 102%
Kingscote Aero 23.1 0.0 33.6 1st 8.7 -1.0 2.2 8th 27.8 22.5 average 124%
Parndana Cfs AWS 21.6   32.8 19th 8.8   3.2 8th 50.2
Adelaide Plains (district 23A)
Adelaide (Kent Town) 24.6 -0.8 36.6 19th 13.4 -0.7 7.4 24th 48.6 29.9 high 163%
Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) 24.0 -0.4 36.1 19th 13.0 -0.2 6.5 24th 36.0 30.7 average 117%
Adelaide Airport 23.3 -0.7 36.6 19th 13.3 +0.4 7.7 24th 35.0 24.7 high 142%
Edinburgh RAAF 24.7 -1.2 37.3 19th 12.9 0.0 6.7 24th 50.2 24.3 v high 207%
Parafield Airport 25.3 -0.1 37.9 19th 12.6 -0.2 6.3 8th 46.2 26.2 v high 176%
Roseworthy AWS 25.8 -1.9 38.1 19th 10.4 -0.3 2.9 17th 45.6 26.2 high 174%
County Light (district 23B)
Nuriootpa Pirsa 23.7 -1.6 34.2 19th 10.1 -0.9 1.6 8th 36.6 32.0 average 114%
Rosedale (Turretfield Research Centre) 25.1 -0.8 37.1 19th 10.8 -0.5 4.1 9th 44.9 28.4 high 158%
Mount Lofty Ranges (district 23C)
Hindmarsh Island AWS 22.7 -0.7 36.7 19th 12.9 -0.3 9.3 9th 33.2 20.9 high 159%
Kuitpo Forest Reserve 20.9 -1.1 34.5 19th 10.7 -0.5 6.3 22nd 58.6 35.9 high 163%
Mount Barker 22.8 +0.2 33.0 19th 9.8 +0.9 3.1 8th 67.2 39.8 high 169%
Mount Crawford AWS 21.2 -1.3 33.2 19th 9.8 -1.0 4.8 24th 66.0 33.2 high 199%
Mount Lofty 18.7 +1.0 30.8 19th 9.0 -0.3 4.4 22nd 82.8 41.7 v high 199%
Noarlunga 23.0 -1.9 36.6 19th 13.1 -1.0 7.9 24th 25.0 21.3 average 117%
Parawa (Second Valley Forest AWS) 19.0 -0.5 32.2 19th 10.2 -0.6 6.5 7th 50.2 41.2 average 122%
Victor Harbor (Encounter Bay) 22.1 -0.5 36.2 19th 11.1 -0.5 5.8 16th 52.8 30.2 high 175%
Upper Murray Valley (district 24A)
Loxton Research Centre 27.0 -0.7 38.7 1st 10.9 -0.4 3.5 8th 16.2 22.2 average 73%
Renmark Aero 27.7 -1.4 39.7 1st 11.8 -0.7 3.9 8th 16.6 21.3 average 78%
Lower Murray Valley (district 24B)
Eudunda 23.6 -1.0 33.1 19th 10.5 +0.1 4.2 22nd 46.0 29.9 high 154%
Meningie 23.0 -0.1 35.4 19th 11.7 +0.4 7.8 30th 33.0 27.5 average 120%
Murray Bridge (Pallamana Aerodrome) 25.0 -2.3 38.0 19th 11.0 +0.3 4.3 9th 35.6 22.6 high 158%
Strathalbyn Racecourse 23.5 -1.1 36.3 19th 11.3 -0.1 6.5 8th 44.0 26.9 high 164%
Upper Southeast (district 25B)
Keith 24.2 -0.9 35.0 12th 10.0 -0.1 4.0 16th 37.8 31.7 average 119%
Keith (Munkora) 25.0 -2.0 36.3 19th 8.6 -0.1 1.4 16th 30.0 30.6 average 98%
Lameroo (Austin Plains) 25.4 -2.3 36.6 1st 10.1 -0.4 3.3 8th 32.2 30.7 average 105%
Lower Southeast (district 26)
Cape Jaffa (The Limestone) 20.6 -0.9 34.7 19th 11.3 +0.5 5.3 16th 34.8 26.5 high 131%
Coonawarra 21.6 -1.1 33.4 1st 9.1 +0.2 2.6 16th 33.6 35.2 average 95%
Mount Gambier Aero 20.4 -0.2 33.7 19th 9.0 +0.5 2.2 16th 44.0 46.1 average 95%
Naracoorte Aerodrome 22.6 -2.2 34.2 19th 8.7 0.0 1.7 16th 26.0 33.9 average 77%
Padthaway South 22.9 -1.8 34.3 1st 9.1 -0.7 2.4 8th 24.8 29.9 average 83%
Robe Airfield 20.2 -1.3 33.6 19th 10.6 0.0 3.1 11th 41.2 32.2 high 128%

Notes

The Monthly climate summary, generally published on the first working day of each month, lists the main features of the weather in South Australia using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.

This statement has been prepared based on information available at 11 am on Monday 3 December 2018. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Further information

Media
(03) 9669 4057
Enquiries

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