Outage: Some data is not available due to a technical issue. This affects some observations and forecasts.

Greater Adelaide in January 2020: wet in the south and east, some cool days and nights

Rainfall for January was above average in the south and east, but it was generally drier than average in suburbs north of the city. Both daytime and night-time temperatures were generally cooler than average for January, despite several very hot days.

Wetter than average in the south and east

  • Rainfall for January was near-average to above average across Adelaide and the Hills
  • The highest totals were in the Mount Lofty Ranges east and south of Adelaide, with drier than average conditions north of the city
  • Rainfall totals ranged from 55% of average at Edinburgh RAAF to 223% of average at Kuitpo Forest Reserve
  • On the 20th, rainfall totals of more than 25 mm were recorded in the Mount Lofty Ranges, and Kuitpo Forest Reserve had its highest January daily rainfall on record
  • The highest monthly total recorded was 73.8 mm at Prospect Hill, which was also the wettest location in the State this month
  • A few sites had their highest total January rainfall since the 1970s

Cooler than average days and nights

  • Daytime temperatures were generally cooler than average for January across Adelaide and the Hills
  • The month ended with severe heatwave conditions across the city and the hottest day was on the 30th, when all low elevation sites reached at least 40 °C
  • Very hot days on the 3rd, 9th, and 30th were offset by a very cold day on the 5th and a generally cooler than average second half of January
  • Kent Town had 13 consecutive days below 30 °C from 15–27 January, the site's longest such run in January since 1992 and longest in summer since December 2008
  • Mean maximum temperatures ranged from 1.2 °C below average at Noarlunga to 2.0 °C above average at Mount Lofty
  • Night-time temperatures were cooler than average for January across most of Adelaide and the Hills
  • On the 5th, very much below average temperatures behind a low pressure trough resulted in some sites having their coldest January day on record
  • Mean minimum temperatures ranged from 0.8 °C below average at Mount Crawford to 0.2 °C above average at Adelaide Airport

Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira)

  • Total rainfall for Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) was 26.2 mm, which is 132% of the long-term average of 19.8 mm
  • The mean daily maximum temperature for Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) was 28.7 °C, which is 0.1 °C above the long-term average of 28.6 °C. The warmest day was 43.3 °C on the 30th, and the coolest day was on the 5th when the temperature reached 17.8 °C
  • The mean daily minimum temperature for Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) was 16.5 °C, which is 0.1 °C below the long-term average of 16.6 °C. The coldest morning was 11.5 °C on the 5th, and the warmest morning was on the 31st when the minimum temperature was 29.0 °C

Further information

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Extremes in January 2020
Hottest day 43.9 °C at Adelaide (Kent Town) on the 30th
Warmest days on average 30.4 °C at Parafield Airport
Coolest days on average 24.4 °C at Mount Lofty
Coldest day 13.4 °C at Mount Lofty on the 20th
Coldest night 6.3 °C at Mount Lofty on the 5th and 17th
Coolest nights on average 12.4 °C at Mount Lofty
Warmest nights on average 17.0 °C at Adelaide (Kent Town)
Warmest night 29.9 °C at Adelaide (Kent Town) on the 31st
Warmest on average overall 23.3 °C at Adelaide (Kent Town)
Coolest on average overall 18.4 °C at Mount Lofty
Wettest overall 73.8 mm at Prospect Hill
Wettest day 46.4 mm at Prospect Hill on the 20th
Strongest wind gust 80 km/h at Mount Crawford AWS on the 23rd

Record highest January daily rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Kuitpo Forest Reserve 37.4 on the 20th 34.4 on the 8th in 2012 22



Highest January total rainfall for at least 20 years
Observed
(mm)
Most recent
higher
Average for
January
Prospect Hill 73.8 117.3 in 1972* 28.9
Macclesfield 54.6 66.8 in 1974 25.6
Meadows 71.0 89.0 in 1972* 29.0

* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported




Record lowest January daily maximum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
January
Rosedale (Turretfield Research Centre) 16.8 on the 5th 17.2 on the 1st in 1970 59 30.7
Edinburgh RAAF 18.2 on the 5th 18.5 on the 3rd in 1987 48 30.2
Kuitpo Forest Reserve 13.9 on the 5th 14.9 on the 29th in 2016 22 26.3
Noarlunga 17.7 on the 5th 18.1 on the 29th in 2016 20 28.9



Summary statistics for January 2020
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
January
2020
Diff
from
average
Highest for
January
2020
Mean for
January
2020
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
January
2020
Total for
January
2020
Average
for
January
Rank of
January
2020
Fraction of
January
average
Adelaide (Kent Town) 29.6 0.0 43.9 30th 17.0 -0.3 11.8 5th 22.2 20.1 average 110%
Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) 28.7 +0.1 43.3 30th 16.5 -0.1 11.5 5th 26.2 19.8 high 132%
Adelaide Airport 27.6 -0.6 42.3 30th 16.3 +0.2 11.7 5th 18.0 17.7 average 102%
Edinburgh RAAF 29.7 -0.5 43.4 30th 16.3 -0.3 11.1 18th 11.6 21.0 average 55%
Kuitpo Forest Reserve 25.6 -0.7 39.7 30th 13.9 -0.4 8.6 5th 61.0 27.4 high 223%
Mount Crawford AWS 26.9 -0.8 41.1 30th 13.3 -0.8 7.0 17th 16.0 22.9 average 70%
Mount Lofty 24.4 +2.0 37.3 30th 12.4 0.0 6.3 5th 61.2 36.5 average 168%
Noarlunga 27.7 -1.2 42.4 30th 16.8 -0.4 10.7 5th 25.6 17.0 average 151%
Parafield Airport 30.4 +0.6 43.7 30th 15.8 -0.6 10.4 1st 14.8 21.0 average 70%

Daily maximum temperatures for January 2020
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031
Adelaide (Kent Town)27.032.842.124.418.927.632.736.642.823.324.731.234.835.428.623.624.027.723.419.727.927.421.424.026.628.227.632.740.143.937.2
Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira)25.331.840.624.617.827.532.335.342.122.625.130.234.132.526.523.624.026.122.220.127.425.920.923.725.726.627.130.838.843.335.6
Adelaide Airport23.933.439.725.017.828.031.734.140.722.423.829.831.728.424.724.123.923.823.220.026.725.120.422.024.023.626.425.334.842.335.5
Edinburgh RAAF26.833.942.226.918.227.532.636.642.523.925.529.035.734.526.924.525.427.423.520.628.227.021.624.126.627.826.731.639.743.439.2
Kuitpo Forest Reserve24.030.837.919.513.922.927.531.838.719.419.624.932.032.924.818.819.024.518.316.123.422.917.320.222.925.226.229.336.839.733.0
Mount Barker28.832.838.239.027.735.434.528.321.322.428.921.025.424.319.922.426.827.428.431.236.741.034.6
Mount Crawford AWS26.132.038.421.913.825.729.532.937.720.421.726.532.933.828.220.621.126.419.116.024.624.816.620.425.127.828.332.935.841.131.9
Mount Lofty23.029.435.419.414.023.328.231.736.417.719.325.330.731.726.218.218.623.616.113.422.320.114.616.421.525.224.629.634.037.329.4
Noarlunga24.433.739.523.117.725.631.436.141.221.123.329.332.831.925.123.422.424.623.120.025.923.320.522.224.124.227.228.136.442.434.4
Parafield Airport27.434.241.526.819.528.733.537.442.824.226.430.136.036.028.525.225.928.824.822.028.028.021.925.527.528.527.633.041.143.737.5
Rosedale (Turretfield Research Centre)28.035.942.827.516.828.034.836.142.525.127.030.735.536.729.124.726.530.024.221.2
Values are the maximum temperature, usually in the 24 hours from 9 am on the day indicated,
and typically occurred in the afternoon of that day.
Temperatures coloured according to their difference
from the long-term average for the period
-10.0 -9.0 -8.0 -7.0 -6.0 -5.0 -4.0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 +1.0 +2.0 +3.0 +4.0 +5.0 +6.0 +7.0 +8.0 +9.0 +10.0 °C Grey outline marks highest
and lowest for the period

Daily minimum temperatures for January 2020
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031
Adelaide (Kent Town)13.014.122.119.911.813.316.222.123.923.213.614.216.419.718.316.412.713.916.415.015.517.214.316.016.116.415.613.715.321.229.9
Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira)11.813.621.219.811.513.314.722.322.622.612.711.916.118.217.416.212.312.716.015.115.417.214.116.016.115.915.012.715.123.129.0
Adelaide Airport12.013.219.219.711.713.315.021.319.322.014.313.215.217.817.316.012.913.816.415.515.817.714.716.616.516.414.713.214.120.327.7
Edinburgh RAAF11.512.221.520.112.913.114.422.321.523.512.513.714.817.317.316.613.111.116.015.415.717.715.112.114.617.614.713.013.922.029.5
Kuitpo Forest Reserve10.012.715.816.08.69.512.415.520.219.311.611.013.116.613.712.79.011.812.712.712.410.711.214.014.413.011.315.422.727.6
Mount Barker8.09.011.017.010.512.414.213.79.012.013.513.014.012.010.513.415.214.59.49.617.727.0
Mount Crawford AWS10.010.716.616.88.28.012.216.119.420.410.68.513.517.613.711.87.010.111.512.011.212.810.79.912.712.112.012.216.522.026.5
Mount Lofty9.39.916.114.06.37.110.614.319.017.79.18.412.717.812.910.06.39.210.811.19.911.29.69.711.312.911.811.116.123.824.3
Noarlunga12.414.820.419.310.711.916.119.824.320.813.313.916.920.816.315.112.114.315.414.915.317.113.615.816.716.215.414.117.826.427.9
Parafield Airport10.411.622.320.112.313.112.522.522.723.811.812.313.616.116.316.212.211.714.915.415.717.714.614.014.715.413.211.513.218.428.3
Rosedale (Turretfield Research Centre)7.410.421.020.011.512.510.621.123.722.58.811.915.914.015.014.510.99.012.015.314.7
Values are the minimum temperature, usually in the 24 hours to 9 am on the day indicated,
and typically occurred that morning.
Temperatures coloured according to their difference
from the long-term average for the period
-10.0 -9.0 -8.0 -7.0 -6.0 -5.0 -4.0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 +1.0 +2.0 +3.0 +4.0 +5.0 +6.0 +7.0 +8.0 +9.0 +10.0 °C Grey outline marks highest
and lowest for the period

Daily rainfall for January 2020
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031
Adelaide (Glen Osmond) - - - - 3.4 0.8 - - - 2.2 - - - - - - - 13.2 0.2 7.6 0.2 - - - - - - -
Adelaide (Hope Valley Reservoir) - - - - 1.8 1.6 - - - - 1.4 - - - - - - - - 13.6 0.8 - 12.0 1.8 - - - - - -
Adelaide (Kent Town) - - - - 3.2 0.8 0.2 - - - 1.8 - - - - - - - - 9.6 - - 6.6 - - - - - - - -
Adelaide (Keswick) - - - - 4.2 0.8 - - - - 1.6 - - - - - - - - 11.6 0.2 - 3.6 0.2 - - - - - - -
Adelaide (Morphett Vale) - - - - 6.4 - - - - - 3.2 - - - - - - - 0.8 19.0 - - 5.2 - - - - - - - -
Adelaide (Salisbury Bowling Club)



3.0













8.0

4.6







Adelaide (Seaton)



3.8













10.4










Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) - - - - 3.8 1.0 - - - - 1.8 - - - - - - - - 13.6 - - 5.8 0.2 - - - - - - -
Adelaide Airport - - - - 4.4 0.6 - - - - 1.4 - - - - - - - - 8.8 0.2 - 2.4 0.2 - - - - - - -
Aldgate - - - - 6.0 1.0 - - - - 2.5 - - - - - - - - 37.4 1.0 - 9.0 0.6 - - - - - - 0.6
Ashton - - - - 4.0 1.6 - - - - 1.8 - - - - - - - - 26.2 1.6 - 18.8 0.6 0.2 - 0.2 - - - 0.4
Ashton Co-op - - - - 6.4 - - - - - 1.8 - - - - - - 23.6 1.4 - 15.0 0.6 - 0.4


Athelstone (Black Hill Alert) - - - - 3.0 1.2 - - - - 1.6 - - - - - - - - 16.2 0.4 - 9.0 - - - - - - - -
Balhannah (Gumbooya) - - - - 4.4 1.2 - - - - 2.6 - - - - - - - - 26.4 1.4 - 7.2 - 0.2 - - - - - -
Beaumont - - - - 3.4 0.8 - - - - 1.8 0.2 - - - - - - - 17.0 0.8 - 8.2 - - - - - - - -
Belair - - - - 2.4 0.2 0.2 - - - 2.0 - - - - - - - - 20.8 1.2 - 4.0 0.8 - - - - - - -
Belair (St Johns) - - - - 6.0 0.8 - - - - 2.4 - - - - - - - - 21.6 1.2 - 2.4 0.4 - - - - - - -
Belair (State Flora Nursery) - - - - 5.6 0.6 - - - - 2.0 - - - - - - 24.0 1.6 - 3.4 0.6 - - - - - -
Bellevue Heights - - - - 4.4 0.6 - - - - 1.6 - - - - - - - - 16.8 0.6 - 3.4 0.4 - - - - - - -
Birdwood - - - - 1.2 1.8 - - - - 1.0 - - - - - - - - 7.6 - - 4.0 - - - - - - - -
Birdwood (McVittie's Hill) - - - - 1.0 1.6 - - - - 0.6 - - - - - - - - 10.8 0.4 - 3.0 - - - - - - - -
Brownhill Creek (Scotch College) - - - - 4.6 0.6 - - - - 1.6 - - - - - - - - 13.8 0.4 - 2.2 0.2 - - - - - - -
Burnside - - - - 3.4 0.8 - - - - 1.8 - - - - - - - - 17.4 0.6 - 9.0 0.2 - - - - - - -
Cherry Gardens - - - - 6.0 1.4 - - - - 3.0 - - - - - - - - 30.6 3.8 - 5.4 1.2 - - - - - - -
Clarendon



7.0



2.4






26.0









Crafers West - - - - 6.2 0.8 - - - - 3.0 - - - - - - - - 35.4 3.2 0.2 8.0 1.2 0.2 0.2 - 0.2 - - 0.4
Cromer Road - - - - 1.4 1.6 0.2 - - - 0.6 - - - - - - - - 5.6 0.2 - 1.4 - - - - - - - -
Cudlee Creek (Millbrook Reservoir) - - - - 0.8 2.0 - - - - 0.8 - - - - - - - - 21.6 0.4 - 4.6 0.2 - - - - - -
Cudlee Creek (Odea Road) - - - - 1.4 1.8 - - - - 0.8 - - - - - - - - 22.6 0.6 - 5.6 - - - - - - - 0.4
Edinburgh RAAF - - - - 0.6 1.4 - - - - 0.8 - - - - - - - - 8.4 0.2 - 0.2 - - - - - - - -
Felixstow (Payneham) - - - - 2.8 1.0 - - - - 1.4 - - - - - - - - 10.4 0.2 - 4.8 - - - - - - - -
Forreston Alert - - - - 0.8 1.4 - - - - 0.6 - - - - - - - - 10.8 0.2 - 4.0 - - - - - - - -
Gawler - - - - 0.8 1.4 - - - - 0.2 - - - - - - - - 3.6 - - 0.4 - - - - - - - -
Gould Creek (Hermitage) - - - - 1.0 1.6 - - - - 0.2 - - - - - - - - 9.2 0.2 - 4.8 0.2 - - - - - - 0.6
Greenacres - - - - 2.6 0.8 - - - - 1.2 0.2 - - - - - - - 10.4 0.2 - 3.8 - - - - - - - -
Hahndorf - - - - 4.6 0.9 - - - - 3.0 - - - - - - - - 27.1 1.5 - 11.1 0.1 0.1 - - - - - 0.1
Halbury Road Salisbury (Halbury Road) - - - - 1.0 1.2 - - - - 0.4 - - - - - - - - 9.0 0.2 - 2.4 - - - - - - - -
Happy Valley Reservoir - - - - 4.6 1.2 - - - - 2.4 - - - - - - - - 18.0 1.6 - 3.2 0.6 - - - - - - -
Harrogate (Mount Beevor South) - - - - 0.8 1.2 - - - - 0.6 - - - - - - - - 14.8 1.4 - 2.8 - - - - - - - -
Heathfield Works Depot - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 46.0 - 8.2






Inglewood - - - - 1.0 1.2 - - - - 0.4 - - - - - - - - 17.0 - - 4.0 - - - - - - - 0.6
Ironstone Road - - - - 1.4 1.8 - - - - 1.0 - - - - - - - - 11.0 0.2 - 2.4 0.2 - - - - - - -
Kangarilla (Saddlebags) - - - - 7.0 0.6 - - - - 2.2 - - - - - - - 0.2 37.2 1.8 - 8.8 - - - - - - - -
Kanmantoo (Millbrae) - - - - 1.8 1.2 - - - - 1.8 - - - - - - - - 18.2 2.6 - 4.4 - - - - - - - -
Kersbrook - - - - 1.0 1.6 - - - - 0.6 - - - - - - - - 12.8 - - 5.0 0.2 - - - - - - -
Kilburn - - - - 2.4 0.8 0.2 - - - 1.2 - - - - - - - - 7.6 - - 2.8 - - - - - - - -
Kuitpo Forest Reserve - - - - 6.8 0.2 0.2 - - - 2.0 - - - - - - - - 37.4 2.4
11.4 0.2 - 0.2 - - 0.2 - -
Lenswood - - - - 4.0 1.4 - - - - 1.8 0.2 - - - - - - - 24.2 1.6 - 18.2 0.6 - - - - - - 0.6
Lenswood (Stringybark) - - - - 2.6 1.4 - - - - 1.0 - - - - - - - - 18.0 0.8 - 17.0 0.4 0.2 - - - - - -
Lobethal (Graeber) - - - - 2.2 1.0 - - - - 1.0 - - - - - - - - 26.6 0.6 - 13.0 - - - - - - - -
Lobethal (Maidment Road) - - - - 1.8 1.6 - - - - 1.2 - - - - - - - - 28.0 0.4 - 8.4 - - - - - - - -
Long Ridge (Greenhill) - - - - 3.8 0.8 - - - - 2.2 - - - - - - - - 24.0 1.4 - 9.2 - - - - - - - -
Longwood Alert - - - - 7.2 1.0 - - - - 2.6 - - - - - - - - 32.2 1.8 - 7.0 0.6 - - - - - - -
Macclesfield - - - 6.2 - - - - 1.6 - - - - 33.0 4.6 - 9.2 - - - - - -

McLaren Vale (Pirramimma Winery) - - - 6.6 - - - - 2.8 - - - - 14.6 0.4 - 7.0







Meadows - - - - 6.8 0.6 - - - - 2.2 - - - - - - - 0.4 44.0 6.4 - 10.4 - 0.2 - - - - - -
Mitchell Park (Marion) - - - - 5.4 0.4 - - - - 1.4 - - - - - - - - 12.0 0.2 - 3.8 0.4 - - - - - - -
Montacute - - - - 1.6 0.8 0.2 - - - 1.2 - - - - - - - - 14.6 0.4 - 11.4 0.2 - - - - - - 0.4
Morphettville - - - - 4.2 0.4 - - - - 1.4 - - - - - - - - 14.0 - - 1.4 - - - - - - - -
Mount Barker - - - - 7.6 - - - - - - - 34.2
- 7.2 0.2 - - - - - - -
Mount Bold Reservoir - - - - 5.2 1.8 - - - - 2.0 - - - - - - - 0.2 35.0 3.2 - 9.4 0.4 - - - - - - -
Mount Crawford AWS - - - - 1.8 1.8 - - - - 0.8 - - - - - - - - 9.0 0.2 - 2.2 0.2 - - - - - - -
Mount Lofty - - - - 5.2 1.2 - - - - 2.6 - - - - - - - - 33.6 3.0 - 13.8 1.4 0.2 - - - - - 0.2
Mt Bold (Scott Creek Alert) - - - - 7.2 0.6 - - - - 2.6 - - - - - - - - 33.2 1.0 - 4.8 0.2 0.2 - - - - - -
Mt Torrens - - - - 1.4 1.6 - - - - 0.8 - - - - - - - - 14.6 0.4 - 4.0 - - - - - - - -
Mylor (Biggs Flat) - - - - 5.0 0.8 - - - - 2.2 - - - - - - - - 30.4 0.8 - 9.8 0.2 0.2 - - - - - 0.2
Nairne - - - - 5.2 - - - - 2.6 - - - - - - - 24.2 5.0 - 8.0 - - - - - - - -
Noarlunga - - - - 5.6 0.2 - - - - 2.0 - - - - - - - - 13.6 0.2 - 3.8 - - - - - - - 0.2
North Adelaide - - - - - 3.8 - - - - - - 1.6 - - - - - - 9.2 - - 4.4 - - - - - - - -
Parafield Airport - - - - 1.0 1.0 - - - - 0.8 - - - - - - - - 9.8 0.6 - 1.6
- - - - - - -
Piccadilly (Woodhouse) - - - - 4.0 0.2 - - - - 2.6 - - - - - - - - 32.0 2.8 - - 1.0 0.2





Prospect Hill - - - - 6.4 0.2 - - - - 2.0 - - - - - - - 0.2 46.4 7.8 - 10.2 0.2 0.4 - - - - - -
Red Creek (Burwood) - - - - 3.6 0.6 - - - - 1.2 - - - - - - - - 15.0 3.6 - 1.4 0.2 - - - - - - -
Regency Park - - - - 2.0 1.2 - - - - 0.6 - - - - - - - - 6.6 - - 3.8 - - - - - - - -
Rosedale (Turretfield Research Centre) - - - - 1.6 1.8 - - - - 0.6 - - - - - - - - 4.6 -









Rosslyn Park (Seaview) - - - - 2.8 1.2 - - - - 1.8 - - - - - - - - 20.8 0.8 - 9.2 - - - - - - - -
Sellicks Beach



4.6













14.8

3.4







Uraidla



5.0




2.4







29.0 3.2









Uraidla (Sutton Creek) - - - - 4.8 1.4 - - - - 1.8 0.2 - - - - - - - 26.6 1.6 0.2 18.8 1.0 0.2 0.2 - - - - 0.4
Verdun - - - - 5.6 1.2 - - - - 3.4 - - - - - - - - 26.2 1.0 - 13.4 0.2 - - - - - - -
Williamstown - - - - 1.4 1.4 - - - - 0.4 - - - - - - - - 4.6 - - 1.6 - - - - - - - -
Williamstown (South Para Reservoir) - - - - 0.8 2.2 - - - - 0.4 - - - - - - - - 4.6 - - 0.6 1.4 - - - - - - -
Willunga - - - - - 7.8 - - - - - - 2.6 - - - - - - 23.0 1.0 - 8.6







Woodside (Inverbrackie) - - - - 2.6 1.4 - - - - 1.8 0.2 - - - - - - - 30.4 2.0 - 6.6 - - - - - - - -
Woodside (Wicks Estate) - - - - 3.2 1.2 - - - - 2.2 - - - - - - - - 19.0 0.6 - 11.0 - - - - - - - -
Most values are the precipitation in the 24 hours to 9 am on the day indicated. Days marked with → are part of a longer accumulation, which is shown on the final day.
Values over 100 mm have been rounded to the nearest whole millimetre.
Days marked with - have a rainfall report of zero; days left blank have no rainfall report (which often indicates no rain fell).
Rainfalls coloured
according to the amount
0 1.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 25.0 50.0 100 150 200 300 400 600 millimetres

Notes

The Monthly climate summary, generally published on the first working day of each month, lists the main features of the weather in Greater Adelaide using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.

This summary includes data from observing sites in or near the Greater Adelaide “Greater Capital City Statistical Area” (GCCSA). The Australian Bureau of Statistics designed the GCCSAs to “include the population within the urban area of the city, as well as people who regularly socialise, shop or work within the city, and live in small towns and rural areas surrounding the city. It is important to note that GCCSAs do not define the built up edge of the city. They provide a stable definition for these cities and are designed for the output of a range of social and economic survey data.

This statement has been prepared based on information available at 9 am on Monday 3 February 2020. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

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