Monday, 3 February 2020 - Monthly Climate Summary for South Australia - Product code IDCKGC13R0
South Australia in January 2020: rain in the west and some central districts, some cooler than average days
Rainfall in January was below average for South Australia as a whole, but it was a wetter than average month in the west and for some central districts. Both daytime and night-time temperatures were generally close to average, but it was a warmer than average month in the State's north.
Wet in the west and some central districts
- Rainfall in January was above average in some central and western areas of South Australia
- Large areas of the Northeast Pastoral district and some southern and eastern districts had less than 40% of their January monthly average rainfall
- For South Australia as a whole, rainfall for January was 25% below average
- The highest monthly totals were in the Mount Lofty Ranges east and south of Adelaide, with 73.8 mm at Prospect Hill the wettest location
- The wettest day for the State as a whole was the 6th, with widespread totals of 10 mm or more as a cloud band crossed the State, but there were areas of raised dust in the northeast of the State on the same day
- On the 20th, rainfall totals of more than 25 mm were recorded in the Mount Lofty Ranges, and Kuitpo Forest Reserve had its highest January daily rainfall on record
- A few sites had their highest total January rainfall since the 1970s
Warmer than average, but some cold days
- Daytime temperatures for January were generally close to average or warmer than average across South Australia, though slightly below average through western inland areas
- During the first half of the month, very hot days on the 3rd and 9th were offset by cold days on the 4th and 5th
- On the 4th and 5th, a band of very much below average temperatures behind a low pressure trough extended across the State from the northwest to the southeast, and many sites had their coldest January day on record
- Temperatures were generally near-average or cooler than average across the Agricultural districts during the second half of January, although the month ended with three days of hot weather across southern districts
- The mean maximum temperature for South Australia was 1.16 °C above average, but after several very warm years, it was the lowest for January since 2016
- Night-time temperatures for January were generally near-average or cooler than average in the south, but warmer than average in the State's north
- On the 17th, a cold morning in the South East saw Padthaway South have its lowest January temperature on record
- Heatwave conditions at the end of the month saw several sites have their warmest January night on record
- The mean minimum temperature for South Australia was 0.48 °C above average, the lowest for January since 2015
- Kimba and Streaky Bay had their lowest January mean daily minimum temperature since 1996
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
- Enquiries
- helpdesk.climate@bom.gov.au
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Extremes in January 2020 | |
---|---|
Hottest day |
47.3 °C at Moomba Airport on the 10th |
Warmest days on average |
38.8 °C at Moomba Airport |
Coolest days on average |
22.7 °C at Cape Willoughby |
Coldest day |
12.5 °C at Yongala on the 5th |
Coldest night |
3.3 °C at Naracoorte Aerodrome on the 6th |
Coolest nights on average |
11.0 °C at Keith (Munkora)
and Naracoorte Aerodrome |
Warmest nights on average |
25.2 °C at Moomba Airport |
Warmest night |
31.9 °C at Oodnadatta Airport on the 10th |
Warmest on average overall |
32.0 °C at Moomba Airport |
Coolest on average overall |
18.3 °C at Parawa (Second Valley Forest AWS)
and Robe Airfield |
Wettest overall |
73.8 mm at Prospect Hill |
Wettest day |
46.4 mm at Prospect Hill on the 20th |
Strongest wind gust |
98 km/h at Renmark Aero on the 31st |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Maps | |||
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Observed | Anomaly | Decile rank | |
Total rainfall |
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Mean daily maximum temperatures |
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Mean daily minimum temperatures |
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Record highest January daily rainfall | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
||||
Kuitpo Forest Reserve | 37.4 | on the 20th | 34.4 | on the 8th in 2012 | 22 |
Highest January total rainfall for at least 20 years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observed (mm) |
Most recent higher |
Average for January |
|||
Prospect Hill | 73.8 | 117.3 | in 1972* | 28.9 | |
Macclesfield | 54.6 | 66.8 | in 1974 | 25.6 | |
Meadows | 71.0 | 89.0 | in 1972* | 29.0 |
* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported
Record lowest January daily maximum temperature | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for January |
|||
Ceduna AMO | 17.5 | on the 4th | 17.9 | on the 9th in 2015 | 78 | 28.7 |
Woomera Aerodrome | 15.9 | on the 5th | 19.1 | on the 30th in 2018 | 71 | 34.7 |
Streaky Bay | 17.5 | on the 4th | 17.7 | on the 9th in 2015 | 64 | 29.4 |
Yongala | 12.5 | on the 5th | 14.9 | on the 24th in 1967 | 63 | 30.9 |
Rosedale (Turretfield Research Centre) | 16.8 | on the 5th | 17.2 | on the 1st in 1970 | 59 | 30.7 |
Eudunda | 14.1 | on the 5th | 14.5 | on the 10th in 2015 | 56 | 29.4 |
Andamooka | 19.8 | on the 5th | 20.9 | on the 11th in 1976 | 50 | 36.6 |
Edinburgh RAAF | 18.2 | on the 5th | 18.5 | on the 3rd in 1987 | 48 | 30.2 |
Loxton Research Centre | 14.8 | on the 5th | 19.8 | on the 10th in 2015 | 36 | 32.1 |
Clare High School | 13.5 | on the 5th | 16.3 | on the 21st in 2007 | 26 | 30.4 |
Coober Pedy Airport | 15.5 | on the 5th | 20.4 | on the 31st in 2018 | 26 | 36.9 |
Renmark Aero | 15.6 | on the 5th | 19.3 | on the 15th in 2005 | 25 | 33.9 |
Cleve Aerodrome | 17.7 | on the 4th | = 17.7 | on the 9th in 2015 | 24 | 29.2 |
Minnipa Pirsa | 17.0 | on the 4th | 18.0 | on the 9th in 2015 | 24 | 33.2 |
Nuriootpa Pirsa | 15.2 | on the 5th | 17.0 | on the 1st in 2003 | 24 | 30.2 |
Strathalbyn Racecourse | 16.6 | on the 5th | 17.2 | on the 9th in 2015 | 24 | 28.1 |
Roseworthy AWS | 17.3 | on the 5th | 19.4 | on the 21st in 2007 | 23 | 32.0 |
Roxby Downs (Olympic Dam Aerodrome) | 17.5 | on the 5th | 22.0 | on the 30th in 2018 | 23 | 37.3 |
Kuitpo Forest Reserve | 13.9 | on the 5th | 14.9 | on the 29th in 2016 | 22 | 26.3 |
Snowtown (Rayville Park) | 16.4 | on the 5th | 19.9 | on the 21st in 2007 | 22 | 32.9 |
Tarcoola Aero | 16.4 | on the 5th | 18.5 | on the 31st in 2018 | 22 | 36.9 |
Gluepot Reserve (Gluepot) | 15.2 | on the 5th | 18.8 | on the 10th in 2015 | 21 | 34.1 |
Ernabella (Pukatja) | 15.5 | on the 5th | 17.2 | on the 10th in 2015 | 20 | 35.5 |
Noarlunga | 17.7 | on the 5th | 18.1 | on the 29th in 2016 | 20 | 28.9 |
Record highest January daily minimum temperature | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for January |
|||
Loxton Research Centre | 28.7 | on the 31st | 28.2 | on the 11th in 2008 | 36 | 14.8 |
North Shields (Port Lincoln AWS) | 26.1 | on the 31st | 25.1 | on the 29th in 2009 | 28 | 15.8 |
Kingscote Aero | 24.3 | on the 31st | 24.0 | on the 5th in 2007 | 26 | 13.4 |
Renmark Aero | 30.4 | on the 31st | 29.3 | on the 11th in 2008 | 25 | 16.5 |
Gluepot Reserve (Gluepot) | 31.0 | on the 31st | 30.2 | on the 29th in 2009 | 21 | 16.0 |
Record lowest January temperature | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for January |
|||
Padthaway South | 3.8 | on the 17th | 4.0 | on the 14th in 2013 | 20 | 12.5 |
Lowest January mean daily minimum temperature for at least 20 years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observed (°C) |
Most recent lower |
Average for January |
|||
Streaky Bay | 14.5 | 14.3 | in 1996 | 16.2 | |
Kimba | 13.2 | 13.0 | in 1996* | 15.8 |
* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a lower value has gone unreported
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Summary statistics for January 2020 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maximum temperatures (°C) |
Minimum temperatures (°C) |
Rainfall (millimetres) |
||||||||||
Mean for January 2020 |
Diff from average |
Highest for January 2020 |
Mean for January 2020 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for January 2020 |
Total for January 2020 |
Average for January |
Rank of January 2020 |
Fraction of January average |
|||
Northwest (district 16) | ||||||||||||
Andamooka | 35.9 | -0.7 | 45.4 | 3rd | 21.2 | -0.3 | 15.0 | 6th | 15.0 | 18.1 | average | 83% |
Coober Pedy Airport | 35.6 | -1.3 | 46.4 | 3rd | 21.0 | -1.4 | 13.7 | 6th | 32.6 | 13.7 | high | 238% |
Ernabella (Pukatja) | 34.5 | -1.0 | 41.2 | 9th | 21.8 | +0.6 | 13.5 | 6th | 46.8 | 28.3 | high | 165% |
Roxby Downs (Olympic Dam Aerodrome) | 35.5 | -1.8 | 45.1 | 3rd | 20.8 | -0.5 | 14.6 | 6th | 10.6 | 12.9 | average | 82% |
Tarcoola Aero | 35.2 | -1.7 | 45.6 | 3rd | 18.3 | -1.6 | 11.6 | 24th | 17.2 | 12.1 | high | 142% |
Woomera Aerodrome | 34.4 | -0.3 | 45.5 | 3rd | 19.5 | -0.1 | 13.6 | 6th | 33.8 | 16.3 | high | 207% |
Far North (district 17) | ||||||||||||
Arkaroola | 34.9 | +0.3 | 43.3 | 3rd | 19.6 | -0.7 | 13.4 | 18th | 2.8 | 34.2 | low | 8% |
Leigh Creek Airport | 36.1 | +0.2 | 44.9 | 9th | 20.7 | -0.3 | 14.1 | 21st | 9.2 | 22.5 | average | 41% |
Marree Aero | 38.4 | -0.6 | 46.1 | 9th | 21.8 | -1.4 | 16.4 | 21st | 7.2 | 17.5 | average | 41% |
Moomba Airport | 38.8 | -0.2 | 47.3 | 10th | 25.2 | +0.3 | 19.3 | 18th | 0 | 13.7 | lowest | 0% |
Oodnadatta Airport | 38.5 | +0.5 | 46.6 | 9th | 22.7 | -0.4 | 15.5 | 6th | 6.8 | 23.4 | average | 29% |
Western Agricultural (district 18) | ||||||||||||
Ceduna AMO | 28.4 | -0.3 | 45.7 | 30th | 14.8 | -0.5 | 7.6 | 1st | 20.2 | 12.5 | high | 162% |
Cleve | 28.2 | -0.2 | 43.9 | 30th | 16.1 | +0.4 | 10.5 | 1st | 24.0 | 16.1 | high | 149% |
Cleve Aerodrome | 28.1 | -1.1 | 44.4 | 30th | 15.5 | -0.6 | 10.7 | 1st | 21.0 | 16.2 | high | 130% |
Coffin Bay (Point Avoid) | 26.0 | 43.4 | 30th | 15.1 | 10.0 | 21st | 15.8 | |||||
Cultana (Defence) | 32.6 | 44.6 | 30th | 17.1 | 11.6 | 24th | 16.0 | |||||
Cummins Aero | 29.8 | -0.8 | 45.6 | 3rd | 12.7 | -2.7 | 4.1 | 21st | 12.0 | 14.8 | high | 81% |
Elliston | 27.6 | +1.7 | 43.5 | 30th | 15.9 | +0.1 | 9.5 | 2nd | 12.0 | 10.7 | average | 112% |
Kimba | 31.8 | +0.2 | 43.2 | 30th | 13.2 | -2.6 | 8.0 | 6th | 11.4 | 17.4 | average | 66% |
Kyancutta | 33.3 | +0.2 | 45.6 | 30th | 13.9 | -0.6 | 8.3 | 1st | 19.3 | 14.5 | high | 133% |
Minnipa Pirsa | 31.6 | -1.6 | 44.9 | 30th | 15.2 | -0.9 | 9.8 | 1st | 10.8 | 11.2 | average | 96% |
North Shields (Port Lincoln AWS) | 26.5 | +0.2 | 42.6 | 3rd | 14.8 | -1.0 | 8.8 | 1st | 11.6 | 15.2 | average | 76% |
Nullarbor | 29.0 | +1.0 | 46.7 | 30th | 15.3 | -0.7 | 8.0 | 1st | 23.6 | 12.3 | high | 192% |
Port Augusta Aero | 33.0 | -1.4 | 45.6 | 30th | 18.7 | -0.9 | 12.0 | 24th | 15.4 | 12.9 | average | 119% |
Streaky Bay | 28.5 | -0.9 | 44.7 | 30th | 14.5 | -1.7 | 10.0 | 1st | 15.2 | 11.0 | high | 138% |
Whyalla Aero | 30.5 | +0.2 | 45.1 | 30th | 17.6 | -0.2 | 10.6 | 24th | 2.2 | 16.8 | low | 13% |
Wudinna Aero | 33.4 | -0.2 | 45.7 | 30th | 8.4 | 21st | 6.0 | 14.1 | average | 43% | ||
Upper North (district 19) | ||||||||||||
Hawker | 33.2 | -1.2 | 43.4 | 30th | 17.4 | -0.8 | 10.4 | 12th | 15.6 | 20.0 | average | 78% |
Yongala | 30.2 | -0.7 | 40.8 | 30th | 14.9 | +1.3 | 8.2 | 21st | 39.8 | 23.1 | high | 172% |
Northeast (district 20) | ||||||||||||
Gluepot Reserve (Gluepot) | 32.8 | -1.3 | 45.5 | 30th | 14.8 | -1.2 | 8.8 | 1st | 12.4 | 18.4 | average | 67% |
Lower North (district 21) | ||||||||||||
Clare High School | 29.3 | -1.1 | 42.4 | 30th | 13.5 | -1.5 | 6.5 | 1st | 28.4 | 23.0 | high | 123% |
Port Pirie Aerodrome AWS | 31.9 | 45.3 | 9th | 15.6 | 10.1 | 17th | 8.4 | |||||
Snowtown (Rayville Park) | 31.7 | -1.2 | 44.6 | 30th | 13.7 | -0.9 | 6.4 | 1st | 22.4 | 16.6 | average | 135% |
Yorke Peninsula (district 22A) | ||||||||||||
Edithburgh | 25.4 | -0.1 | 41.8 | 3rd | 15.6 | -1.2 | 9.6 | 21st | 14.2 | 12.9 | average | 110% |
Kadina AWS | 30.2 | -2.1 | 44.5 | 30th | 14.3 | -1.5 | 7.7 | 1st | 6.4 | 13.6 | average | 47% |
Minlaton Aero | 29.1 | -0.7 | 43.1 | 30th | 14.6 | -0.8 | 8.3 | 21st | 13.0 | 13.6 | average | 96% |
Stenhouse Bay | 25.2 | -0.1 | 43.8 | 30th | 16.3 | -0.5 | 12.6 | 21st | 22.6 | 14.3 | high | 158% |
Warooka | 27.4 | +0.1 | 41.6 | 30th | 11.0 | 21st | 20.6 | 14.3 | high | 144% | ||
Kangaroo Island (district 22B) | ||||||||||||
Cape Borda | 24.6 | -0.2 | 38.0 | 30th | 14.6 | +0.1 | 10.4 | 6th | 3.2 | 15.2 | low | 21% |
Cape Willoughby | 22.7 | +0.9 | 38.8 | 30th | 16.3 | +0.4 | 12.7 | 24th | 15.8 | 18.4 | average | 86% |
Kingscote Aero | 27.1 | +0.3 | 41.8 | 30th | 12.3 | -1.1 | 6.3 | 1st | 16.4 | 14.8 | average | 111% |
Parndana Cfs AWS | 26.4 | 42.3 | 30th | 12.6 | 7.6 | 21st | 25.0 | |||||
Adelaide Plains (district 23A) | ||||||||||||
Adelaide (Kent Town) | 29.6 | 0.0 | 43.9 | 30th | 17.0 | -0.3 | 11.8 | 5th | 22.2 | 20.1 | average | 110% |
Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) | 28.7 | +0.1 | 43.3 | 30th | 16.5 | -0.1 | 11.5 | 5th | 26.2 | 19.8 | high | 132% |
Adelaide Airport | 27.6 | -0.6 | 42.3 | 30th | 16.3 | +0.2 | 11.7 | 5th | 18.0 | 17.7 | average | 102% |
Edinburgh RAAF | 29.7 | -0.5 | 43.4 | 30th | 16.3 | -0.3 | 11.1 | 18th | 11.6 | 21.0 | average | 55% |
Parafield Airport | 30.4 | +0.6 | 43.7 | 30th | 15.8 | -0.6 | 10.4 | 1st | 14.8 | 21.0 | average | 70% |
Roseworthy AWS | 30.9 | -1.1 | 45.3 | 30th | 14.2 | -0.8 | 7.3 | 1st | 9.6 | 17.0 | average | 56% |
County Light (district 23B) | ||||||||||||
Nuriootpa Pirsa | 29.6 | -0.6 | 43.5 | 30th | 13.3 | -1.4 | 5.5 | 1st | 7.6 | 16.5 | average | 46% |
Mount Lofty Ranges (district 23C) | ||||||||||||
Hindmarsh Island AWS | 25.9 | +0.2 | 42.2 | 30th | 15.6 | -0.6 | 11.2 | 6th | 30.4 | 17.3 | high | 176% |
Kuitpo Forest Reserve | 25.6 | -0.7 | 39.7 | 30th | 13.9 | -0.4 | 8.6 | 5th | 61.0 | 27.4 | high | 223% |
Mount Crawford AWS | 26.9 | -0.8 | 41.1 | 30th | 13.3 | -0.8 | 7.0 | 17th | 16.0 | 22.9 | average | 70% |
Mount Lofty | 24.4 | +2.0 | 37.3 | 30th | 12.4 | 0.0 | 6.3 | 5th | 61.2 | 36.5 | average | 168% |
Noarlunga | 27.7 | -1.2 | 42.4 | 30th | 16.8 | -0.4 | 10.7 | 5th | 25.6 | 17.0 | average | 151% |
Parawa (Second Valley Forest AWS) | 23.5 | -0.3 | 39.5 | 30th | 13.5 | -0.4 | 10.4 | 23rd | 36.4 | 27.7 | high | 131% |
Victor Harbor (Encounter Bay) | 25.3 | +0.1 | 42.3 | 30th | 13.5 | -1.3 | 9.0 | 7th | 40.4 | 21.2 | high | 191% |
Upper Murray Valley (district 24A) | ||||||||||||
Loxton Research Centre | 31.9 | -0.2 | 43.5 | 30th | 14.7 | -0.1 | 7.7 | 24th | 14.6 | 18.8 | average | 78% |
Renmark Aero | 32.4 | -1.5 | 44.7 | 30th | 15.7 | -0.8 | 8.1 | 24th | 10.6 | 18.8 | average | 56% |
Lower Murray Valley (district 24B) | ||||||||||||
Eudunda | 29.9 | +0.5 | 42.5 | 30th | 14.2 | +0.1 | 8.5 | 24th | 15.0 | 22.1 | average | 68% |
Meningie | 26.6 | +0.4 | 43.1 | 30th | 14.8 | +0.7 | 9.2 | 6th | 12.0 | 18.6 | average | 65% |
Murray Bridge (Pallamana Aerodrome) | 29.7 | -1.1 | 45.8 | 30th | 13.9 | -0.6 | 8.9 | 1st | 20.0 | 13.2 | high | 152% |
Strathalbyn Racecourse | 27.7 | -0.4 | 43.2 | 30th | 14.3 | -0.5 | 8.7 | 6th | 27.6 | 17.0 | high | 162% |
Murray Mallee (district 25A) | ||||||||||||
Karoonda | 30.8 | -0.9 | 43.9 | 30th | 13.5 | -1.0 | 8.1 | 24th | 4.4 | 17.8 | low | 25% |
Upper Southeast (district 25B) | ||||||||||||
Keith | 30.3 | +0.2 | 43.0 | 30th | 13.0 | -0.2 | 6.8 | 17th | 13.7 | 19.2 | average | 71% |
Keith (Munkora) | 30.4 | -0.6 | 43.6 | 30th | 11.0 | -1.4 | 3.4 | 6th | 10.6 | 21.2 | average | 50% |
Lameroo (Austin Plains) | 31.4 | -1.0 | 43.1 | 30th | 13.1 | -1.2 | 6.8 | 1st | 9.0 | 25.8 | low | 35% |
Lower Southeast (district 26) | ||||||||||||
Cape Jaffa (The Limestone) | 24.3 | -0.4 | 39.2 | 30th | 13.3 | -0.4 | 8.1 | 6th | 16.2 | 18.0 | average | 90% |
Coonawarra | 27.7 | +0.2 | 41.4 | 30th | 11.6 | -0.1 | 5.2 | 21st | 17.2 | 27.8 | average | 62% |
Mount Gambier Aero | 26.3 | +0.9 | 42.1 | 30th | 11.7 | +0.4 | 6.7 | 2nd | 27.2 | 27.0 | average | 101% |
Naracoorte Aerodrome | 29.0 | -0.9 | 42.6 | 30th | 11.0 | -0.7 | 3.3 | 6th | 7.6 | 22.3 | low | 34% |
Padthaway South | 28.7 | -0.7 | 41.7 | 30th | 11.6 | -0.9 | 3.8 | 17th | 23.4 | 23.1 | average | 101% |
Robe Airfield | 24.2 | -0.4 | 38.7 | 30th | 12.3 | -0.6 | 6.7 | 2nd | 20.6 | 20.7 | average | 100% |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Notes
The Monthly climate summary, generally published on the first working day of each month, lists the main features of the weather in South Australia using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.
This statement has been prepared based on information available at 9 am on Monday 3 February 2020. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.
Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site.
They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
- Enquiries
- helpdesk.climate@bom.gov.au
Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence