Monday, 3 August 2020 - Monthly Climate Summary for South Australia - Product code IDCKGC13R0
South Australia in July 2020: very dry, warm days and cold nights
Rainfall in July was below to very much below average across large parts of South Australia and overall it was the state's driest July since 1997. Daytime temperatures were warmer than average throughout the state, including large areas of very much above average maximum temperatures, however night-time temperatures were below to very much below average across most of central and eastern South Australia.
Driest July since 1997
- Rainfall in July was below to very much below average across large parts of South Australia.
- July rainfall was 67% below average for South Australia as a whole, the lowest since 1997 and tenth-lowest on record.
- On the 12th, a low pressure trough brought showers to agricultural districts and Port Augusta Aero had its highest July daily rainfall on record, however old sites at Port Augusta Railway Station and Port Augusta West recorded higher July daily rainfall totals in 1975 and 1986 respectively.
- Numerous sites across central and eastern agricultural districts had their driest July since at least 1997 and some had their driest July on record.
- Rainfall for the first 4 months of the year was above average over much of South Australia, however drier conditions have prevailed since May, with May to July the third-driest on record for South Australia as a whole; May to July rainfall has been below to very much below average over most of the southern half of Australia.
Coldest nights since 2012
- Night-time temperatures were below to very much below average across most of central and eastern South Australia, but were warmer than average in the far west.
- The mean minimum temperature for South Australia as a whole was 1.01 °C below average, the lowest since 2012.
- Daytime temperatures were warmer than average throughout the state, including large areas of very much above average maximum temperatures.
- The mean maximum temperature for the state as a whole was 1.41 °C above average, which, after several very warm years, was the lowest since 2016.
- The overall mean temperature for South Australia was 0.20 °C warmer than average, the lowest since 2015.
- Clear skies and cold nights were common during the month and some sites had their lowest July temperature on record.
- The current Snowtown (Rayville Park) site equalled or exceeded its coldest July night on record 4 times during the month and its -4.5 °C on the 28th not only equalled the current site's record for any month, it was also below the record for the old Snowtown site (-4.4 °C on 10 July 1959), with data back to 1908.
- Several sites had their lowest July mean daily minimum temperature on record or their lowest July mean daily minimum temperature for at least 20 years.
- The cold nights resulted in some sites equalling their lowest July mean temperature on record or having their lowest July mean temperature since 1998.
- Year-to-date daytime temperatures have tended to be cooler than average in the state's south-east but warmer than average in the west, while night-time temperatures have been cooler than average in many central and eastern districts so far this year.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Extremes in July 2020 | |
---|---|
Hottest day |
27.6 °C at Oodnadatta Airport on the 1st |
Warmest days on average |
20.2 °C at Oodnadatta Airport |
Coolest days on average |
10.6 °C at Mount Lofty |
Coldest day |
7.1 °C at Mount Lofty on the 7th and 22nd |
Coldest night |
-5.1 °C at Yunta Airstrip on the 8th |
Coolest nights on average |
0.7 °C at Yunta Airstrip |
Warmest nights on average |
10.3 °C at Cape Willoughby |
Warmest night |
13.0 °C at Cape Borda on the 1st
and at Cape Willoughby on the 18th |
Warmest on average overall |
12.7 °C at Moomba Airport
and Streaky Bay |
Coolest on average overall |
7.8 °C at Mount Lofty |
Wettest overall |
63.8 mm at Ashton Co-op
and Myponga |
Driest overall | 0 mm at several locations |
Wettest day |
24.0 mm at Cape Cassini Wilderness Retreat on the 12th
and at Mount Compass on the 14th |
Strongest wind gust |
91 km/h at Naracoorte Aerodrome on the 1st |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Maps | |||
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Observed | Anomaly | Decile rank | |
Total rainfall |
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Mean daily maximum temperatures |
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Mean daily minimum temperatures |
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Record highest July daily rainfall | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
||||
Port Augusta Aero | 16.0 | on the 12th | 14.6 | on the 3rd in 2011 | 20 |
Record lowest July temperature | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for July |
|||
Parafield Airport | -2.8 | on the 28th | -1.9 | on the 28th in 2008 | 64 | 6.4 |
Elliston | -0.2 | on the 8th | = -0.2 | on the 18th in 1965 | 59 | 7.9 |
Roseworthy AWS | -2.6 | on the 28th | -1.6 | on the 28th in 2008 | 23 | 5.8 |
Snowtown (Rayville Park) | -4.5 | on the 28th | -2.3 | on the 24th in 2008 | 23 | 4.7 |
Wudinna Aero | -3.0 | on the 22nd | -2.0 | on the 31st in 1999 | 22 | 6.2 |
Record lowest July mean daily minimum temperature | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for July |
||
Parafield Airport | 3.4 | = 3.4 | in 1997 | 63 | 6.4 |
Edithburgh | 4.9 | 5.9 | in 1994 | 29 | 7.5 |
North Shields (Port Lincoln AWS) | 5.6 | 6.0 | in 1997 | 28 | 7.5 |
Roseworthy AWS | 2.9 | 4.6 | in 1998 | 22 | 5.8 |
Snowtown (Rayville Park) | 1.6 | 2.4 | in 1998 | 22 | 4.7 |
Yunta Airstrip | 0.7 | 2.0 | in 2012 | 22 | 3.1 |
Gluepot Reserve (Gluepot) | 1.5 | 1.7 | in 2010 | 21 | 3.7 |
Wudinna Aero | 3.7 | 4.5 | in 2012 | 21 | 6.2 |
Padthaway South | 3.9 | 4.1 | in 2010 | 20 | 5.6 |
Lowest July mean daily minimum temperature for at least 20 years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observed (°C) |
Most recent lower |
Average for July |
|||
Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) | 6.7 | 6.4 | in 1957* | 7.6 | |
Adelaide (Kent Town) | 6.2 | 5.7 | in 1997 | 7.6 | |
Adelaide Airport | 5.6 | 4.8 | in 1997 | 7.1 | |
Clare High School | 2.2 | 1.8 | in 1997 | 4.1 | |
Edinburgh RAAF | 4.3 | 3.3 | in 1997 | 6.1 | |
Keith | 4.1 | 2.7 | in 1997 | 5.6 | |
Kyancutta | 3.0 | 0.4 | in 1997 | 4.8 | |
Loxton Research Centre | 2.1 | 1.6 | in 1997 | 4.0 | |
Mount Gambier Aero | 3.9 | 3.8 | in 1997 | 5.2 | |
Coonawarra | 3.5 | 3.4 | in 1998 | 5.2 | |
Elliston | 6.5 | 6.3 | in 1998 | 7.9 | |
Kingscote Aero | 4.2 | 3.9 | in 1998 | 6.0 | |
Nuriootpa PIRSA | 3.0 | 2.9 | in 1998 | 4.7 | |
Strathalbyn Racecourse | 5.4 | 3.6 | in 1998 | 6.6 |
* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a lower value has gone unreported
Record lowest July mean temperature | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for July |
||
Edithburgh | 10.0 | = 10.0 | in 1998 | 29 | 11.3 |
Padthaway South | 9.1 | = 9.1 | in 2015 | 20 | 10.0 |
Lowest July mean temperature for at least 20 years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observed (°C) |
Most recent lower |
Average for July |
|||
Adelaide Airport | 10.3 | 9.8 | in 1998 | 11.1 | |
Edinburgh RAAF | 10.0 | 9.3 | in 1998 | 10.7 | |
Parafield Airport | 9.7 | 9.3 | in 1998 | 10.8 | |
Roseworthy AWS | 9.5 | 9.2 | in 1998 | 10.6 | |
Snowtown (Rayville Park) | 9.1 | 7.8 | in 1998 | 10.0 |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Summary statistics for July 2020 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maximum temperatures (°C) |
Minimum temperatures (°C) |
Rainfall (millimetres) |
||||||||||
Mean for July 2020 |
Diff from average |
Highest for July 2020 |
Mean for July 2020 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for July 2020 |
Total for July 2020 |
Average for July |
Rank of July 2020 |
Fraction of July average |
|||
Northwest (district 16) | ||||||||||||
Andamooka | 19.1 | +0.5 | 26.0 | 1st | 5.0 | -1.0 | 0.5 | 8th | 2.4 | 11.2 | average | 21% |
Coober Pedy Airport | 19.1 | +0.4 | 25.9 | 1st | 4.8 | -1.6 | 1.3 | 7th | 0 | 4.5 | lowest | 0% |
Ernabella (Pukatja) | 18.3 | -0.3 | 24.1 | 1st | 4.6 | +0.2 | -0.7 | 13th | 19.2 | 12.4 | high | 155% |
Mount Ive | 17.9 | 23.0 | 1st | 13.1 | 22.5 | low | 58% | |||||
Roxby Downs (Olympic Dam Aerodrome) | 18.7 | 0.0 | 26.0 | 1st | 3.2 | -1.0 | -2.1 | 8th | 2.6 | 5.9 | average | 44% |
Tarcoola Aero | 19.7 | +0.7 | 24.4 | 1st | 3.2 | -1.4 | -1.4 | 8th | 0.4 | 10.8 | v low | 4% |
Woomera Aerodrome | 18.1 | +1.0 | 25.5 | 1st | 4.7 | -1.1 | 2.1 | 8th | 4.2 | 14.0 | low | 30% |
Far North (district 17) | ||||||||||||
Leigh Creek Airport | 18.0 | +1.2 | 23.4 | 1st | 3.5 | -1.3 | -0.5 | 8th | 3.2 | 14.7 | low | 22% |
Marree Aero | 19.8 | +0.4 | 24.7 | 1st | 3.9 | -1.1 | 0.2 | 7th | 0.2 | 4.3 | low | 5% |
Moomba Airport | 19.6 | -0.2 | 27.3 | 1st | 5.8 | -0.6 | 2.4 | 7th | 0.6 | 12.3 | average | 5% |
Oodnadatta Airport | 20.2 | +0.5 | 27.6 | 1st | 4.2 | -1.6 | 0.3 | 8th | 0 | 9.1 | lowest | 0% |
Western Agricultural (district 18) | ||||||||||||
Ceduna AMO | 18.3 | +0.8 | 23.8 | 31st | 5.0 | -0.8 | -0.2 | 22nd | 22.0 | 38.6 | low | 57% |
Cleve | 16.1 | +0.8 | 21.4 | 31st | 6.9 | -0.3 | 1.5 | 28th | 22.4 | 45.7 | low | 49% |
Cleve Aerodrome | 15.6 | 0.0 | 21.0 | 1st | 6.3 | -1.2 | 2.7 | 23rd | 17.2 | 42.1 | v low | 41% |
Coffin Bay (Point Avoid) | 15.7 | 18.6 | 31st | 7.9 | 3.7 | 8th | 37.8 | |||||
Cultana (Defence) | 17.0 | 23.5 | 1st | 6.0 | 1.2 | 23rd | 20.6 | |||||
Cummins Aero | 16.1 | +0.5 | 20.8 | 31st | 2.9 | -2.6 | -1.3 | 23rd | 26.2 | 62.6 | v low | 42% |
Elliston | 17.4 | +0.9 | 22.1 | 31st | 6.5 | -1.4 | -0.2 | 8th | 34.8 | 70.2 | low | 50% |
Kimba | 15.7 | +0.2 | 20.5 | 31st | 4.8 | -0.2 | 0.0 | 23rd | 16.4 | 40.8 | v low | 40% |
Kyancutta | 18.4 | +1.2 | 23.0 | 31st | 3.0 | -1.8 | -2.4 | 22nd | 28.4 | 39.8 | average | 71% |
Minnipa PIRSA | 16.9 | +0.6 | 21.5 | 31st | 6.1 | -0.6 | 1.5 | 22nd | 16.6 | 34.3 | low | 48% |
North Shields (Port Lincoln AWS) | 16.0 | -0.1 | 20.9 | 31st | 5.6 | -1.9 | 1.9 | 15th | 21.2 | 54.6 | v low | 39% |
Nullarbor | 19.3 | +1.0 | 25.9 | 31st | 5.1 | -0.1 | 1.3 | 22nd | 12.4 | 26.7 | low | 46% |
Port Augusta Aero | 17.8 | -0.2 | 22.2 | 29th | 4.0 | -0.6 | -1.8 | 8th | 21.0 | 15.8 | average | 133% |
Streaky Bay | 17.6 | +1.1 | 21.8 | 31st | 7.9 | -0.6 | 3.9 | 7th | 27.8 | 60.8 | low | 46% |
Whyalla Aero | 16.7 | -0.3 | 24.3 | 1st | 3.8 | -1.5 | -0.8 | 8th | 16.6 | 21.9 | average | 76% |
Wudinna Aero | 17.7 | +0.7 | 22.8 | 31st | 3.7 | -2.5 | -3.0 | 22nd | 11.4 | 33.4 | low | 34% |
Upper North (district 19) | ||||||||||||
Hawker | 16.3 | +0.3 | 22.2 | 1st | 3.1 | -0.6 | 0.2 | 20th | 0.3 | 32.8 | lowest | 1% |
Yongala | 14.4 | +1.5 | 19.7 | 1st | 1.7 | -0.5 | -3.0 | 9th | 10.2 | 38.7 | v low | 26% |
Northeast (district 20) | ||||||||||||
Gluepot Reserve (Gluepot) | 17.5 | +0.4 | 25.0 | 1st | 1.5 | -2.2 | -4.0 | 23rd | 8.6 | 18.9 | lowest | 46% |
Yunta Airstrip | 16.4 | +0.7 | 22.1 | 1st | 0.7 | -2.4 | -5.1 | 8th | 1.6 | 13.9 | lowest | 12% |
Lower North (district 21) | ||||||||||||
Clare High School | 13.9 | +1.0 | 18.7 | 1st | 2.2 | -1.9 | -2.4 | 29th | 20.0 | 64.5 | lowest | 31% |
Port Pirie Aerodrome AWS | 16.7 | 21.2 | 1st | 2.6 | -1.5 | 28th | 16.8 | |||||
Snowtown (Rayville Park) | 16.6 | +1.2 | 20.7 | 31st | 1.6 | -3.1 | -4.5 | 28th | 6.8 | 38.3 | lowest | 18% |
Yorke Peninsula (district 22A) | ||||||||||||
Edithburgh | 15.1 | 0.0 | 19.5 | 1st | 4.9 | -2.6 | 1.1 | 14th | 11.4 | 46.9 | v low | 24% |
Kadina AWS | 15.8 | +0.2 | 20.3 | 31st | 2.9 | -2.5 | -1.5 | 28th | 9.0 | 29.9 | v low | 30% |
Minlaton Aero | 15.2 | -0.2 | 18.3 | 31st | 5.0 | -2.1 | 0.4 | 28th | 14.2 | 47.3 | lowest | 30% |
Stenhouse Bay | 15.6 | +0.1 | 19.4 | 1st | 8.5 | -0.7 | 4.3 | 9th | 38.4 | 68.9 | v low | 56% |
Warooka | 15.2 | +0.2 | 18.4 | 29th | 7.1 | -0.5 | 4.6 | 28th | 28.4 | 65.0 | v low | 44% |
Kangaroo Island (district 22B) | ||||||||||||
Cape Borda | 14.5 | +0.2 | 18.1 | 25th | 9.4 | +0.2 | 6.4 | 22nd | 20.2 | 87.9 | v low | 23% |
Cape Willoughby | 14.4 | +0.2 | 16.4 | 1st | 10.3 | +0.5 | 7.4 | 2nd | 25.4 | 81.1 | lowest | 31% |
Kingscote Aero | 15.6 | +0.2 | 19.2 | 1st | 4.2 | -1.8 | -0.2 | 28th | 26.2 | 65.7 | v low | 40% |
Parndana CFS AWS | 14.0 | 16.5 | 1st | 5.9 | 1.3 | 28th | 32.2 | |||||
Adelaide Plains (district 23A) | ||||||||||||
Adelaide (Kent Town) | 15.9 | +0.5 | 20.8 | 1st | 6.2 | -1.4 | 2.6 | 28th | 21.4 | 75.3 | lowest | 28% |
Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) | 15.3 | +0.3 | 20.2 | 1st | 6.7 | -0.9 | 1.5 | 28th | 18* | 65.9 | 27%* | |
Adelaide Airport | 15.1 | +0.1 | 19.7 | 1st | 5.6 | -1.5 | 0.3 | 28th | 15.0 | 58.9 | lowest | 25% |
Edinburgh RAAF | 15.7 | +0.4 | 20.5 | 31st | 4.3 | -1.8 | -0.8 | 28th | 16.2 | 52.4 | v low | 31% |
Parafield Airport | 16.1 | +0.9 | 21.0 | 1st | 3.4 | -3.0 | -2.8 | 28th | 19.6 | 58.4 | v low | 34% |
Roseworthy AWS | 16.0 | +0.5 | 21.1 | 31st | 2.9 | -2.9 | -2.6 | 28th | 15.6 | 42.6 | lowest | 37% |
County Light (district 23B) | ||||||||||||
Nuriootpa PIRSA | 14.3 | +0.8 | 19.7 | 1st | 3.0 | -1.7 | -2.2 | 29th | 19.0 | 55.7 | v low | 34% |
Mount Lofty Ranges (district 23C) | ||||||||||||
Hindmarsh Island AWS | 15.4 | 0.0 | 20.9 | 1st | 7.3 | -0.8 | 3.3 | 15th | 26.6 | 49.5 | low | 54% |
Kuitpo Forest Reserve | 12.8 | +0.4 | 16.6 | 1st | 6.5 | -0.2 | 3.3 | 28th | 49.6 | 108.8 | lowest | 46% |
Mount Barker | 14.6 | +1.7 | 18.2 | 1st | 4.7 | +0.1 | 0.3 | 8th | 50.2 | 107.0 | low | 47% |
Mount Crawford AWS | 11.9 | +0.9 | 16.2 | 1st | 5.8 | -0.1 | 2.5 | 28th | 43.0 | 94.4 | low | 46% |
Mount Lofty | 10.6 | +1.8 | 15.4 | 25th | 5.0 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 28th | 42.8 | 153.5 | v low | 28% |
Noarlunga | 14.9 | 0.0 | 19.9 | 25th | 7.5 | -1.3 | 2.8 | 28th | 16.4 | 61.6 | v low | 27% |
Parawa (Second Valley Forest AWS) | 12.1 | +0.4 | 15.5 | 25th | 6.5 | -0.5 | 3.3 | 8th | 34.2 | 124.6 | v low | 27% |
Victor Harbor (Encounter Bay) | 15.7 | +0.2 | 19.1 | 17th | 4.9 | -1.8 | 0.2 | 9th | 32.2 | 79.8 | lowest | 40% |
Upper Murray Valley (district 24A) | ||||||||||||
Loxton Research Centre | 16.6 | +0.6 | 24.3 | 1st | 2.1 | -1.9 | -4.0 | 23rd | 6.0 | 26.1 | v low | 23% |
Renmark Aero | 16.8 | +0.3 | 24.5 | 1st | 2.5 | -1.4 | -3.9 | 23rd | 5.8 | 17.8 | v low | 33% |
Lower Murray Valley (district 24B) | ||||||||||||
Eudunda | 14.5 | +1.4 | 20.2 | 1st | 4.4 | -0.7 | 0.1 | 9th | 15.4 | 50.7 | v low | 30% |
Meningie | 15.4 | +0.4 | 19.2 | 25th | 5.6 | -1.2 | 0.7 | 15th | 20.6 | 61.8 | v low | 33% |
Murray Bridge (Pallamana Aerodrome) | 15.9 | +0.2 | 21.5 | 1st | 3.0 | -1.8 | -2.7 | 29th | 8.2 | 34.3 | v low | 24% |
Strathalbyn Racecourse | 15.4 | +0.3 | 19.7 | 1st | 5.4 | -1.2 | 0.6 | 29th | 36.4 | 54.6 | low | 67% |
Murray Mallee (district 25A) | ||||||||||||
Karoonda | 15.7 | 0.0 | 21.4 | 1st | 3.8 | -1.1 | -2.4 | 29th | 12.2 | 34.8 | v low | 35% |
Upper Southeast (district 25B) | ||||||||||||
Keith | 15.3 | +0.3 | 20.8 | 1st | 4.1 | -1.5 | -1.4 | 28th | 40.8 | 55.4 | low | 74% |
Keith (Munkora) | 14.9 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 1st | 3.1 | -2.1 | -2.9 | 28th | 32.6 | 54.5 | low | 60% |
Lameroo (Austin Plains) | 14.8 | +0.1 | 20.2 | 1st | 3.3 | -1.2 | -1.1 | 29th | 14.2 | 31.1 | v low | 46% |
Lower Southeast (district 26) | ||||||||||||
Cape Jaffa (The Limestone) | 14.1 | +0.1 | 17.1 | 1st | 6.7 | -1.0 | 2.0 | 24th | 51.2 | 81.3 | low | 63% |
Coonawarra | 14.0 | +0.1 | 18.5 | 1st | 3.5 | -1.7 | -2.6 | 15th | 39.2 | 79.1 | low | 50% |
Mount Gambier Aero | 13.8 | +0.6 | 17.8 | 1st | 3.9 | -1.3 | -0.9 | 26th | 60.0 | 100.2 | low | 60% |
Naracoorte Aerodrome | 13.9 | -0.2 | 18.7 | 1st | 3.9 | -1.5 | -1.4 | 15th | 49.4 | 60.7 | average | 81% |
Padthaway South | 14.2 | -0.2 | 18.9 | 1st | 3.9 | -1.7 | -1.8 | 28th | 44.2 | 63.7 | low | 69% |
Robe Airfield | 14.6 | 0.0 | 18.2 | 1st | 5.4 | -1.4 | -0.9 | 28th | 49.6 | 96.4 | v low | 51% |
* note: This includes an estimated daily rainfall total of 6.2 mm for the 2nd at Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira).
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Notes
The Monthly climate summary, generally published on the first working day of each month, lists the main features of the weather in South Australia using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.
This statement has been prepared based on information available at 10 am on Monday 3 August 2020. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.
Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site.
They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence