South Australia in October 2020: ninth-wettest on record

Rainfall in October was above to very much above average across most of South Australia, resulting in the state's ninth-wettest October on record and wettest since 2010. Daytime temperatures were generally close to average in the south and cooler than average in the northern Pastoral districts. Several warm nights resulted in above average mean minimum temperatures for most Agricultural districts, but nights were close to average in the state's north and south-east.

Wettest October since 2010

  • Rainfall in October was above to very much above average across most of South Australia.
  • October rainfall for South Australia as a whole was more than double the October average (120% above average), making it the state's ninth-wettest October on record and highest in October since 2010.
  • Most of the state was wetter than average, with large areas of central and northern South Australia recording more than 3 times their October average rainfall.
  • Many Agricultural districts recorded more than 50 mm for the month.
  • The state's wettest day was the 7th, with parts of the north and west of the state recording more than 25 mm resulting in localised flooding in the north.
  • Numerous sites had their highest October daily rainfall on record.
  • Quorn, with 139 years of rainfall record, was one of many sites that had either their highest total October rainfall on record or their highest total October rainfall for at least 20 years.
  • Year-to-date rainfall is close to average across much of South Australia, but above average in some central regions and the north-east, and below average in the far north-west.

Some warm nights and cool days at times

  • Mean maximum temperatures in October were generally close to average in the south but cooler than average in the state's north.
  • The mean maximum temperature was 0.05 °C above average for South Australia as a whole, the coolest since 2016.
  • On the 6th and 7th, numerous sites had their coldest October day on record.
  • Mean minimum temperatures were warmer than average in most Agricultural districts, but close to average in the Pastoral districts and Lower South East.
  • The mean minimum temperature was 1.15 °C above average for South Australia as a whole, which, after several very warm years, was the coolest since 2016.
  • On the 3rd, several sites had their warmest October night on record.
  • A few sites had their highest October mean daily minimum temperature on record.
  • The strongest wind gust recorded in the state during the month was 124 km/h at Woomera Aerodrome on the 24th, which equalled the site's October record from 31 October 2014.
  • For the year-to-date, both daytime and night-time temperatures are above average in the state's west but close to average or cooler than average in the east.

Further information

Media
(03) 9669 4057

Extremes in October 2020
Hottest day 40.8 °C at Oodnadatta Airport on the 22nd
Warmest days on average 29.7 °C at Oodnadatta Airport
Coolest days on average 16.4 °C at Parawa (Second Valley Forest AWS)
Coldest day 6.9 °C at Mount Lofty on the 7th
Coldest night -0.1 °C at Keith (Munkora) on the 20th
Coolest nights on average 6.6 °C at Keith (Munkora)
Warmest nights on average 15.2 °C at Moomba Airport and Oodnadatta Airport
Warmest night 26.7 °C at Andamooka on the 4th
Warmest on average overall 22.5 °C at Oodnadatta Airport
Coolest on average overall 12.4 °C at Mount Lofty
Wettest overall 147.2 mm at Quorn
Wettest day 77.0 mm at Quorn on the 24th
Strongest wind gust 124 km/h at Woomera Aerodrome on the 22nd

Maps
ObservedAnomalyDecile rank
Total
rainfall
Map of Rainfall totals Map of Percentage of normal rainfall Map of Rainfall deciles
Mean
daily
maximum
temperatures
Map of Mean maximum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature
Mean
daily
minimum
temperatures
Map of Mean minimum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean minimum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature

Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window


Record highest October daily rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Quorn 77.0 on the 24th 62.2 on the 9th in 1949 131
Cleve 46.8 on the 5th 41.9 on the 27th in 1963 124
Wharminda 37.0 on the 4th 33.5 on the 21st in 1924 74
Cleve Aerodrome 45.4 on the 5th 42.7 on the 27th in 1963 56
Buckleboo (Karinya) 35.6 on the 24th 33.2 on the 8th in 1992 34
Cameron Corner (Lindon) 44.6 on the 6th 32.0 on the 3rd in 1993 34
Nangwarry Forestry SA Depot 35.0 on the 9th 23.4 on the 23rd in 2013 27
North Shields (Port Lincoln AWS) 37.0 on the 8th =37.0 on the 18th in 2000 27
Tarcoola Aero 22.4 on the 5th 21.6 on the 15th in 2010 24
Cleve (Heggaton) 32.8 on the 5th 27.6 on the 1st in 2003 22
Gluepot Reserve (Gluepot) 30.8 on the 24th 26.2 on the 3rd in 1999 22
Wudinna Aero 29.6 on the 5th 25.2 on the 29th in 2010 22
Adelaide (Keswick) 19.2 on the 5th 17.8 on the 7th in 2005 20
Meribah (Merallen) 18.2 on the 8th 15.8 on the 8th in 2005 20
Minlaton Aero 42.0 on the 5th 30.0 on the 7th in 2005 20
Victor Harbor (Encounter Bay) 47.4 on the 5th 26.4 on the 20th in 2005 20



Record highest October total rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
October
Quorn 147.2 133.4 in 1976 139 30.4
Cleve 117.4 103.5 in 1930 125 36.1
Cleve Aerodrome 106.0 99.2 in 1975 56 28.9
Cowell (Winter Springs) 91.4 80.6 in 1974 51 28.2
Whyalla Aero 85.2 62.6 in 2010 39 22.9
Cameron Corner (Lindon) 70.0 62.0 in 1993 33 10.8
North Shields (Port Lincoln AWS) 91.0 73.4 in 2000 27 26.6
Minburra 74.0 54.0 in 2003 22 20.9
Cleve (Heggaton) 86.0 73.4 in 1999 21 27.3
Kersbrook 119.6 108.8 in 2001 20 46.0

Highest October total rainfall for at least 20 years
Observed
(mm)
Most recent
higher
Average for
October
Wharminda 87.0 107.9 in 1924* 27.7
Arno Bay 66.6 77.4 in 1975 27.6
Darke Peak 71.6 73.0 in 1975 30.4
Lock 73.6 111.6 in 1974* 31.0
Jamestown 115.0 155.0 in 1976 43.8
Koolunga 86.6 116.8 in 1976 35.4
Redhill 89.8 111.2 in 1976 36.7
Yongala 81.3 =81.3 in 1976 32.9
Bruce 89.6 123.2 in 1976* 25.5
Oodla Wirra 95.7 96.8 in 1976* 28.5
Booleroo Centre (Willowie) 81.9 100.2 in 1976* 28.9
Caltowie 102.9 108.4 in 1980 42.8
Melrose 121.9 131.2 in 1980 52.3
Booleroo Centre 92.6 96.8 in 1980* 36.1
Port Victoria 65.6 91.0 in 1974* 31.2
Brinkworth 87.2 96.8 in 1980* 36.0
Buckleboo (Karinya) 105.8 109.8 in 1992 25.1
Hawker (Wilson) 78.4 108.6 in 1992 26.1
Kimba 103.2 127.4 in 1992 30.3
Morchard (The Rocks) 87.2 100.4 in 1992 33.2
Nullarbor 48.4 =48.4 in 1992 17.9
Orroroo 86.0 86.2 in 1992 30.3
Stansbury 73.2 77.2 in 1992 34.4
Woomera Aerodrome 54.4 74.4 in 1992 15.4
Yardea 81.4 102.6 in 1992 24.6
Birdwood 101.6 118.6 in 1992* 59.2
Ceduna AMO 76.2 102.4 in 1993 25.1
Crystal Brook 75.6 85.2 in 1992* 38.2
Huddleston (Willow Ponds) 76.8 91.1 in 1992* 40.7
Jamestown PIRSA 100.8 106.2 in 1992* 42.4
Nundroo 58.2 64.0 in 1993 21.6
Tarcoola (Mulgathing) 49.0 50.2 in 1993 17.7
Bower 49.2 87.2 in 1995 24.5
Carrieton 69.4 92.2 in 1992* 26.6
Mount Ive 80.1 85.0 in 1993* 22.9
Yudnapinna 53.5 85.6 in 1992* 18.6
Appila 75.8 89.4 in 1997 37.1
Callington 75.6 83.6 in 1997 34.4
Moonta 61.4 70.2 in 1997 30.6
Port Germein 81.3 84.8 in 1997 31.3
Port Broughton 70.7 80.0 in 1997* 30.4
Wirrabara Forest 103.7 105.6 in 1997* 61.1
Burra Community School 81.0 86.2 in 1995* 37.6
Gluepot Reserve (Gluepot) 61.0 64.2 in 1999 21.7
Hilltown 86.6 89.0 in 1992* 41.0
Morgan (Brenda Park Station) 61.0 70.2 in 1997* 24.2
Port Clinton (Yararoo) 71.0 84.8 in 1997* 33.4
Tarcoola (Commonwealth Hill) 42.8 47.6 in 1999 17.0
Yunta Airstrip 51.0 61.6 in 1999 18.3
Kingscote Aero 71.2 82.0 in 2000 29.4
Penong 51.0 54.8 in 1999* 24.4
Wallaroo 64.4 69.8 in 1997* 30.0

* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported




Record lowest October daily maximum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
October
Oodnadatta Airport 13.9 on the 6th 15.0 on the 23rd in 1975 71 30.5
Streaky Bay 13.7 on the 4th 14.0 on the 2nd in 1967 63 23.0
Warooka 12.4 on the 7th 12.7 on the 3rd in 1970 55 20.8
Whyalla Aero 13.5 on the 7th = 13.5 on the 11th in 2012 36 24.2
Edithburgh 13.6 on the 7th = 13.6 on the 31st in 1997 29 20.5
North Shields (Port Lincoln AWS) 13.2 on the 7th = 13.2 on the 6th in 1994 29 21.0
Coober Pedy Airport 13.4 on the 6th = 13.4 on the 21st in 1995 27 29.1
Kingscote Aero 12.5 on the 7th 12.8 on the 6th in 1994 27 20.3
Mount Crawford AWS 8.1 on the 7th 8.3 on the 31st in 1997 27 18.4
Cleve Aerodrome 10.7 on the 7th 12.8 on the 8th in 2003 25 23.3
Minnipa PIRSA 11.2 on the 7th 13.7 on the 13th in 2000 25 25.5
Roseworthy AWS 13.0 on the 7th = 13.0 on the 31st in 1997 24 23.9
Ernabella (Pukatja) 10.5 on the 6th 13.0 on the 7th in 2001 23 29.4
Marree Aero 16.6 on the 6th 18.3 on the 16th in 2010 23 30.3
Snowtown (Rayville Park) 12.5 on the 7th 13.6 on the 11th in 2012 23 24.7
Wudinna Aero 11.9 on the 7th 14.0 on the 18th in 2000 22 26.2
Noarlunga 13.0 on the 7th = 13.0 on the 4th in 2002 21 21.5
Keith (Munkora) 12.4 on the 7th 13.0 on the 7th in 2005 20 22.8
Minlaton Aero 13.0 on the 7th 14.0 on the 3rd in 2002 20 22.7
Port Augusta Aero 14.6 on the 7th 14.8 on the 1st in 2009 20 27.3



Record highest October daily minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
October
Whyalla Aero 23.8 on the 3rd 23.5 on the 31st in 2019 36 10.7
Cape Jaffa (The Limestone) 17.0 on the 3rd 16.9 on the 20th in 2015 29 9.3
Cleve Aerodrome 25.2 on the 3rd 23.3 on the 31st in 2019 25 10.0
Tarcoola Aero 26.3 on the 3rd = 26.3 on the 21st in 2007 24 12.2
Kuitpo Forest Reserve 22.6 on the 3rd 22.2 on the 12th in 2006 23 9.3
Naracoorte Aerodrome 20.6 on the 3rd 20.0 on the 12th in 2006 23 7.0
Wudinna Aero 24.8 on the 3rd 24.2 on the 21st in 2007 22 8.8
Victor Harbor (Encounter Bay) 24.7 on the 3rd 18.5 on the 12th in 2006 20 8.9



Record highest October mean daily minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
October
Kingscote Aero 8.8 8.6 in 2017 26 7.2
Cleve Aerodrome 11.6 11.5 in 2015 24 10.0
Wudinna Aero 11.5 10.7 in 2015 21 8.8



Summary statistics for October 2020
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
October
2020
Diff
from
average
Highest for
October
2020
Mean for
October
2020
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
October
2020
Total for
October
2020
Average
for
October
Rank of
October
2020
Fraction of
October
average
Northwest (district 16)
Andamooka 28.0 -0.4 37.6 3rd 14.1 +0.4 7.6 8th 33.6 17.6 high 191%
Coober Pedy Airport 27.6 -1.5 39.7 3rd 14.1 -0.2 6.7 8th 37.6 11.2 high 336%
Ernabella (Pukatja) 27.4 -2.0 37.5 22nd 13.5 -0.9 4.1 8th 34.4 22.6 high 152%
Mount Ive 24.8   35.0 2nd       80.1 22.9 v high 350%
Roxby Downs (Olympic Dam Aerodrome) 26.5 -2.3 37.4 3rd 13.8 +1.0 6.5 27th 36.4 11.9 v high 306%
Tarcoola Aero 27.2 -1.5 38.8 3rd 13.2 +1.0 5.1 25th 40.2 16.5 high 244%
Woomera Aerodrome 26.1 -0.4 36.9 3rd 13.6 +1.1 6.1 8th 54.4 15.4 v high 353%
Far North (district 17)
Leigh Creek Airport 26.6 -0.7 36.4 3rd 13.2 +0.6 5.7 26th 21.8 15.9 average 137%
Marree Aero 28.8 -1.5 38.4 3rd 14.3 +0.2 7.7 8th 21.2 9.1 high 233%
Moomba Airport 29.2 -1.8 38.2 3rd 15.2 -0.7 8.9 27th 34.4 9.3 high 370%
Oodnadatta Airport 29.7 -0.8 40.8 22nd 15.2 -0.1 7.6 8th 36.8 13.4 high 275%
Western Agricultural (district 18)
Ceduna AMO 24.6 +0.6 37.8 2nd 11.7 +1.7 4.3 27th 76.2 25.1 v high 304%
Cleve 21.3 -1.1 33.8 14th 10.8 +0.5 6.0 8th 117.4 36.1 highest 325%
Cleve Aerodrome 21.6 -1.7 34.2 14th 11.6 +1.6 5.4 9th 106.0 28.9 highest 367%
Coffin Bay (Point Avoid) 19.7   29.3 2nd 11.6   7.0 1st 62.8
Cultana (Defence) 24.2   33.3 14th 12.3   6.9 8th 87.2
Cummins Aero 21.6 -2.0 33.2 2nd 8.5 +0.4 1.4 9th 72.4 23.2 v high 312%
Elliston 22.7 +0.9 36.2 2nd 11.6 +0.4 4.3 1st 49.4 29.8 high 166%
Kimba 22.9 -1.2 35.0 15th 9.3 +0.1 4.6 25th 103.2 30.3 v high 341%
Minnipa PIRSA 24.0 -1.5 34.7 14th 12.0 +1.7 5.8 5th 63.2 21.7 high 291%
Neptune Island     24.2 2nd 12.2 -0.2 9.2 8th 44.4 25.8 high 172%
North Shields (Port Lincoln AWS) 20.1 -0.9 33.5 2nd 10.9 +1.3 4.5 9th 91.0 26.6 highest 342%
Nullarbor 24.4 -0.4 39.8 2nd 12.0 +1.6 3.8 8th 48.4 17.9 v high 270%
Port Augusta Aero 25.9 -1.4 35.2 3rd 12.4 +0.6 5.9 9th 57.2 17.1 v high 335%
Streaky Bay 23.6 +0.6 35.2 14th 12.0 +0.5 6.4 6th 47.6 25.8 high 184%
Whyalla Aero 23.3 -0.9 34.7 14th 12.5 +1.8 5.9 9th 85.2 22.9 highest 372%
Wudinna Aero 24.6 -1.6 35.4 14th 11.5 +2.7 4.4 5th 66.6 20.5 v high 325%
Upper North (district 19)
Hawker 23.8 -2.2 33.4 3rd 11.6 +1.7 4.0 9th 77.2 24.2 v high 319%
Yongala 21.2 -0.8 29.3 14th 7.7 +1.5 1.7 18th 81.3 32.9 v high 247%
Northeast (district 20)
Gluepot Reserve (Gluepot) 24.3 -1.7 34.8 3rd 9.8 +1.1 3.4 19th 61.0 21.7 v high 281%
Yunta Airstrip 24.0 -1.4 35.4 4th 11.0 +1.7 3.7 9th 51.0 18.3 v high 279%
Lower North (district 21)
Clare High School 20.6 -0.7 29.5 14th 8.8 +0.9 4.5 11th 81.2 43.9 high 185%
Port Pirie Aerodrome AWS 24.4   33.9 14th 10.7   4.2 26th 74.4
Snowtown (Rayville Park) 23.8 -0.9 33.2 14th 9.7 +2.7 2.3 19th 63.2 26.2 high 241%
Yorke Peninsula (district 22A)
Edithburgh 20.1 -0.4 32.5 14th 11.2 +0.4 3.0 1st 66.4 28.5 v high 233%
Kadina AWS 22.9 -1.5 33.9 14th 10.2 +1.9 2.5 9th 60.4 22.9 v high 264%
Minlaton Aero 22.0 -0.7 32.7 14th 10.1 +0.7 2.9 1st 64.0 24.6 v high 260%
Stenhouse Bay 19.4 -0.7 32.5 2nd 12.0 +0.3 8.9 1st 54.2 28.9 high 188%
Warooka 20.5 -0.3 28.6 14th 11.4 +1.2 6.9 19th 70.4 35.0 v high 201%
Kangaroo Island (district 22B)
Cape Willoughby 17.0 -0.7 25.3 2nd 12.0 +0.5 8.3 8th 48.4 41.0 average 118%
Kingscote Aero 19.1 -1.2 27.7 12th 8.8 +1.6 2.1 1st 71.2 29.4 high 242%
Parndana CFS AWS 17.4   26.9 14th 8.6   4.0 7th 63.6 30.5 v high 209%
Adelaide Plains (district 23A)
Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) 21.9 +0.5 32.0 14th 12.0 +0.8 5.7 19th 50.0 44.1 average 113%
Adelaide Airport 21.4 +0.2 32.2 14th 11.8 +1.1 6.3 1st 39.8 35.7 average 111%
Edinburgh RAAF 22.2 -0.2 32.9 14th 11.3 +1.2 5.0 19th 55.6 36.6 high 152%
Parafield Airport 23.3 +1.2 33.7 2nd 10.8 +0.6 3.8 19th 52.4 39.8 high 132%
Roseworthy AWS 23.3 -0.6 34.0 14th 8.9 +1.2 1.0 19th 51.0 31.0 average 165%
County Light (district 23B)
Nuriootpa PIRSA 20.8 -0.8 31.3 14th 9.3 +1.1 3.0 19th 56.8 35.4 high 160%
Mount Lofty Ranges (district 23C)
Hindmarsh Island AWS 19.5 -1.8 31.5 14th 11.0 +0.1 7.4 7th 53.8 27.0 high 199%
Kuitpo Forest Reserve 18.3 -0.6 27.9 14th 9.3 0.0 5.1 7th 80.8 51.8 high 156%
Mount Barker 19.9 +0.3 29.0 14th 8.4 +1.1 3.5 19th 95.2 65.7 high 145%
Mount Crawford AWS 18.3 -0.1 28.4 14th 9.0 +0.5 3.6 26th 99.0 46.0 high 215%
Mount Lofty 16.8 +1.6 26.3 14th 8.0 +0.5 2.7 26th 111.8 63.1 high 177%
Noarlunga 21.2 -0.3 31.6 14th 12.0 +0.4 7.2 19th 53.2 31.6 high 168%
Parawa (Second Valley Forest AWS) 16.4 -0.6 26.1 14th 9.1 +0.1 5.5 11th 104.4 59.4 high 176%
Victor Harbor (Encounter Bay) 19.7 -1.0 31.5 14th 10.0 +1.1 3.6 20th 73.2 37.5 high 195%
Upper Murray Valley (district 24A)
Loxton Research Centre 23.8 -0.7 34.8 3rd 9.5 +1.0 4.2 19th 38.2 23.7 high 161%
Renmark Aero 24.2 -1.4 35.6 3rd 10.1 +1.0 5.1 11th 47.2 24.1 high 196%
Lower Murray Valley (district 24B)
Eudunda 20.9 -0.1 30.6 14th 9.6 +1.5 4.4 19th
Meningie 20.4 -0.4 31.6 14th 9.9 +0.4 6.0 12th 49.2 38.4 high 128%
Murray Bridge (Pallamana Aerodrome) 22.2 -2.1 32.7 14th 8.8 +1.3 2.1 19th 49.4 17.7 high 279%
Strathalbyn Racecourse 20.6 -1.1 30.9 14th 9.4 +0.5 4.7 20th 71.6 33.4 high 214%
Murray Mallee (district 25A)
Karoonda 22.5 -1.7 33.4 3rd 8.9 +0.6 3.4 20th 41.2 31.4 average 131%
Upper Southeast (district 25B)
Keith 21.3 -0.5 33.2 2nd 8.2 0.0 2.4 6th 53.6 41.0 high 131%
Keith (Munkora) 21.5 -1.3 31.3 2nd 6.6 +0.6 -0.1 20th 47.6 26.6 high 179%
Lameroo (Austin Plains) 23.1 -1.2 33.0 14th 8.5 +1.1 3.2 1st 43.6 19.4 high 225%
Lower Southeast (district 26)
Cape Jaffa (The Limestone) 17.8 -1.0 25.2 14th 9.0 -0.3 4.0 7th 56.2 31.9 high 176%
Coonawarra 18.7 -1.0 28.4 2nd 7.5 +0.2 1.8 7th 45.2 44.5 average 102%
Mount Gambier Aero 18.0 -0.1 28.2 2nd 7.4 +0.2 0.9 7th 69.6 60.1 average 116%
Naracoorte Aerodrome 19.2 -1.6 28.6 2nd 6.9 -0.1 0.2 7th 53.4 37.4 high 143%
Padthaway South 19.7 -1.3 30.0 2nd 7.3 -0.5 1.7 7th 64.2 36.6 high 175%
Robe Airfield 18.1 -0.9 26.3 2nd 8.7 +0.1 2.5 20th 57.2 33.2 high 172%

Notes

The Monthly climate summary, generally published on the first working day of each month, lists the main features of the weather in South Australia using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.

This statement has been prepared based on information available at 9 am on Monday 2 November 2020. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Further information

Media
(03) 9669 4057

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