Friday, 8 January 2021 - Monthly Climate Summary for South Australia - Product code IDCKGC13R0
South Australia in December 2020: cool and wet in the west, dry in parts of the east
Rainfall in December was above to very much above average over much of the state's west and parts of the north, but it was drier than average in some central and eastern Agricultural districts. Daytime temperatures for December were below to very much below average across much of western and northern South Australia. Night-time temperatures were generally close to average across most of the state, but nights were generally cooler than average in Agricultural districts and warmer than average in the north-east. Overall, it was South Australia's coolest December since 2010.
Wettest December since 2016
- Rainfall in December was above to very much above average over much of the state's west and parts of the north.
- December was drier than average in some central and eastern Agricultural districts, particularly in areas around Mannum where the region averaged less than 10 mm for the second consecutive month.
- The Murraylands and Riverland districts each had less than half their December average rainfall.
- The wettest day for the state as a whole was the 21st, when a trough of low pressure brought showers and rain across large areas of the state's north.
- For South Australia as a whole, rainfall was 55% above average, the highest in December since 2016.
- Cook had its highest total December rainfall since 1966.
Coolest since 2010
- Daytime temperatures for December were below to very much below average across much of western and northern South Australia.
- The mean maximum temperature for South Australia as a whole was 0.89 °C below average, the coolest in December since 2008.
- The hottest temperature recorded during the month was 46.6 °C at Moomba Airport on the 5th as hot north-westerly winds raised dust in the north while a cold front brought rain on the same day to areas further south.
- Night-time temperatures were generally close to average across most of the state, but it was a generally cooler than average month in Agricultural districts and warmer than average in the north-east.
- The mean minimum temperature for South Australia was 0.13 °C above average, the lowest since 2010.
- Overall, the state's mean temperature for December was 0.37 °C below average, making it South Australia's coolest December since 2010.
- December was cooler than November for South Australia as a whole for only the sixth time since 1910.
- On the 13th, Cape Jaffa (The Limestone) had its warmest December night on record.
- Robe and Mount Crawford had their lowest December mean daily minimum temperature for at least 20 years.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Extremes in December 2020 | |
---|---|
Hottest day |
46.6 °C at Moomba Airport on the 5th |
Warmest days on average |
35.6 °C at Moomba Airport |
Coolest days on average |
20.1 °C at Cape Willoughby,
Neptune Island, and
Parawa (Second Valley Forest AWS) |
Coldest day |
11.9 °C at Mount Lofty on the 7th |
Coldest night |
1.1 °C at Keith (Munkora) on the 28th |
Coolest nights on average |
9.7 °C at Naracoorte Aerodrome |
Warmest nights on average |
23.0 °C at Moomba Airport |
Warmest night |
30.9 °C at Moomba Airport on the 5th |
Warmest on average overall |
29.3 °C at Moomba Airport |
Coolest on average overall |
15.7 °C at Mount Lofty |
Wettest overall |
85.3 mm at Cook |
Wettest day |
40.8 mm at Cook on the 12th |
Strongest wind gust |
119 km/h at Mount Crawford AWS on the 5th |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Maps | |||
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Observed | Anomaly | Decile rank | |
Total rainfall |
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Mean daily maximum temperatures |
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Mean daily minimum temperatures |
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Highest December total rainfall for at least 20 years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observed (mm) |
Most recent higher |
Average for December |
|||
Cook | 85.3 | 105.4 | in 1966* | 18.7 |
* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported
Record highest December daily minimum temperature | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for December |
|||
Cape Jaffa (The Limestone) | 22.2 | on the 13th | = 22.2 | on the 29th in 2002 | 30 | 12.4 |
Lowest December mean daily minimum temperature for at least 20 years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observed (°C) |
Most recent lower |
Average for December |
|||
Robe | 11.4 | 11.3 | in 1958 | 12.7 | |
Mount Crawford AWS | 11.0 | 10.3 | in 1996 | 12.3 |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Summary statistics for December 2020 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maximum temperatures (°C) |
Minimum temperatures (°C) |
Rainfall (millimetres) |
||||||||||
Mean for December 2020 |
Diff from average |
Highest for December 2020 |
Mean for December 2020 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for December 2020 |
Total for December 2020 |
Average for December |
Rank of December 2020 |
Fraction of December average |
|||
Northwest (district 16) | ||||||||||||
Andamooka | 32.6 | -2.1 | 41.3 | 27th | 19.3 | -0.3 | 12.5 | 8th | 35.2 | 18.9 | v high | 186% |
Coober Pedy Airport | 32.6 | -2.1 | 42.4 | 27th | 18.8 | -1.3 | 13.3 | 22nd | 18.0 | 19.1 | average | 94% |
Ernabella (Pukatja) | 32.0 | -1.6 | 39.9 | 4th | 18.2 | -1.1 | 13.0 | 24th | 28.6 | 60.9 | average | 47% |
Roxby Downs (Olympic Dam Aerodrome) | 32.0 | -2.8 | 39.9 | 27th | 18.5 | -0.5 | 11.5 | 8th | 32.4 | 15.9 | high | 204% |
Tarcoola Aero | 32.2 | -2.1 | 39.4 | 4th | 17.2 | -0.4 | 9.4 | 8th | 30.2 | 20.3 | high | 149% |
Woomera Aerodrome | 31.2 | -1.4 | 39.0 | 14th | 17.4 | -0.4 | 11.0 | 6th | 27.6 | 14.3 | high | 193% |
Far North (district 17) | ||||||||||||
Leigh Creek Airport | 31.5 | -2.0 | 39.3 | 4th | 18.7 | -0.2 | 10.1 | 8th | 29.2 | 22.0 | high | 133% |
Marree Aero | 33.8 | -2.6 | 41.8 | 4th | 20.2 | -0.4 | 13.9 | 8th | 28.4 | 15.1 | high | 188% |
Moomba Airport | 35.6 | -1.3 | 46.6 | 5th | 23.0 | +0.5 | 16.6 | 9th | 37.8 | 14.5 | high | 261% |
Oodnadatta Airport | 35.1 | -1.4 | 42.8 | 4th | 20.5 | -0.9 | 14.6 | 9th | 3.4 | 17.0 | low | 20% |
Western Agricultural (district 18) | ||||||||||||
Ceduna AMO | 26.5 | -1.0 | 40.9 | 4th | 13.7 | -0.4 | 5.9 | 3rd | 28.4 | 20.6 | high | 138% |
Cleve | 25.4 | -1.5 | 38.5 | 26th | 13.8 | -0.3 | 7.8 | 8th | 15.2 | 26.0 | average | 58% |
Cleve Aerodrome | 25.4 | -2.2 | 39.9 | 26th | 13.4 | -0.7 | 9.1 | 8th | 12.0 | 23.3 | average | 52% |
Coffin Bay (Point Avoid) | 22.6 | 33.1 | 4th | 13.8 | 9.0 | 9th | 15.4 | |||||
Cultana (Defence) | 29.7 | 39.5 | 26th | 15.2 | 9.6 | 8th | 27.8 | |||||
Cummins Aero | 26.3 | -2.4 | 38.3 | 4th | 11.5 | -1.7 | 3.2 | 18th | 15.6 | 20.6 | average | 76% |
Elliston | 24.7 | -0.1 | 36.6 | 4th | 14.5 | -0.2 | 8.5 | 23rd | 21.4 | 16.6 | high | 129% |
Minnipa PIRSA | 28.5 | -2.3 | 39.0 | 26th | 13.6 | -0.8 | 8.0 | 18th | 22.6 | 19.1 | high | 118% |
Neptune Island | 20.1 | -0.4 | 27.4 | 14th | 14.7 | -0.2 | 12.8 | 7th | 3.2 | 16.7 | low | 19% |
North Shields (Port Lincoln AWS) | 23.0 | -1.9 | 35.8 | 14th | 13.6 | -0.4 | 8.5 | 9th | 14.0 | 17.9 | average | 78% |
Nullarbor | 25.2 | -2.0 | 42.2 | 4th | 14.6 | +0.2 | 9.9 | 3rd | 55.2 | 15.9 | v high | 347% |
Port Augusta Aero | 30.6 | -1.9 | 39.9 | 27th | 17.1 | -0.3 | 10.3 | 6th | 40.8 | 24.2 | high | 169% |
Streaky Bay | 26.1 | -1.4 | 37.8 | 26th | 13.9 | -1.1 | 8.5 | 3rd | 40.8 | 14.6 | v high | 279% |
Whyalla Aero | 27.6 | -0.8 | 37.9 | 14th | 16.3 | +0.3 | 10.4 | 9th | 23.2 | 24.2 | average | 96% |
Wudinna Aero | 29.6 | -1.9 | 40.4 | 26th | 13.1 | -0.5 | 4.2 | 8th | 19.8 | 16.9 | average | 117% |
Upper North (district 19) | ||||||||||||
Hawker | 30.7 | -1.4 | 36.9 | 14th | 17.0 | +1.0 | 7.8 | 9th | 30.2 | 22.1 | high | 137% |
Yongala | 27.1 | -1.6 | 35.0 | 26th | 11.5 | -0.2 | 4.5 | 2nd | 47.8 | 24.7 | high | 194% |
Northeast (district 20) | ||||||||||||
Gluepot Reserve (Gluepot) | 30.1 | -1.6 | 38.8 | 27th | 13.2 | -0.7 | 4.8 | 2nd | 10.2 | 32.1 | low | 32% |
Yunta Airstrip | 29.5 | -2.1 | 37.6 | 27th | 14.5 | -0.1 | 7.0 | 8th | 14.6 | 17.4 | average | 84% |
Lower North (district 21) | ||||||||||||
Clare High School | 26.4 | -1.4 | 35.0 | 26th | 11.6 | -1.1 | 5.5 | 29th | 42.0 | 37.7 | average | 111% |
Port Pirie Aerodrome AWS | 29.2 | 38.8 | 26th | 14.1 | 6.3 | 8th | 36.4 | |||||
Snowtown (Rayville Park) | 28.6 | -2.0 | 38.0 | 12th | 11.7 | -0.8 | 6.1 | 8th | 44.8 | 28.7 | high | 156% |
Yorke Peninsula (district 22A) | ||||||||||||
Edithburgh | 22.8 | -1.3 | 34.6 | 14th | 14.8 | -0.1 | 10.2 | 8th | 17.4 | 16.3 | average | 107% |
Kadina AWS | 27.6 | -2.0 | 37.8 | 26th | 13.4 | -0.1 | 6.9 | 8th | 14.4 | 28.3 | average | 51% |
Minlaton Aero | 26.2 | -1.7 | 38.0 | 14th | 12.6 | -1.0 | 7.0 | 28th | 9.8 | 18.3 | average | 54% |
Stenhouse Bay | 22.2 | -1.2 | 37.5 | 14th | 14.5 | -0.6 | 9.7 | 9th | 5.8 | 16.1 | low | 36% |
Kangaroo Island (district 22B) | ||||||||||||
Cape Borda | 20.7 | -2.2 | 29.4 | 12th | 12.2 | -0.9 | 8.1 | 9th | 11.2 | 24.8 | low | 45% |
Cape Willoughby | 20.1 | -0.7 | 32.7 | 14th | 14.3 | -0.2 | 10.8 | 7th | 23.4 | 23.0 | average | 102% |
Kingscote Aero | 23.5 | -1.7 | 36.4 | 14th | 11.0 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 3rd | 6.8 | 19.7 | low | 35% |
Parndana CFS AWS | 22.4 | 34.5 | 14th | 10.6 | 4.6 | 28th | 10.2 | 30.7 | average | 33% | ||
Adelaide Plains (district 23A) | ||||||||||||
Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) | 26.3 | -0.6 | 37.3 | 14th | 14.4 | -0.8 | 9.2 | 28th | 18.8 | 26.1 | average | 72% |
Adelaide Airport | 25.5 | -0.4 | 37.1 | 12th | 14.7 | 0.0 | 9.4 | 28th | 17.0 | 23.7 | average | 72% |
Edinburgh RAAF | 27.3 | -0.8 | 37.7 | 14th | 14.2 | -0.7 | 7.9 | 28th | 11.4 | 24.8 | average | 46% |
Parafield Airport | 27.7 | -0.2 | 37.8 | 12th | 13.9 | -1.0 | 7.2 | 28th | 11.2 | 24.6 | low | 46% |
Roseworthy AWS | 28.4 | -1.3 | 37.9 | 14th | 11.4 | -1.3 | 3.7 | 3rd | 12.0 | 25.1 | low | 48% |
County Light (district 23B) | ||||||||||||
Nuriootpa PIRSA | 26.7 | -0.9 | 35.6 | 26th | 11.5 | -1.0 | 4.1 | 8th | 11.6 | 31.3 | low | 37% |
Mount Lofty Ranges (district 23C) | ||||||||||||
Hindmarsh Island AWS | 23.0 | -1.9 | 37.3 | 14th | 14.4 | -0.3 | 9.2 | 3rd | 8.0 | 23.5 | low | 34% |
Kuitpo Forest Reserve | 22.4 | -1.7 | 33.0 | 14th | 11.6 | -1.1 | 7.7 | 28th | 29.4 | 35.1 | average | 84% |
Mount Barker | 25.0 | -0.2 | 33.8 | 26th | 10.9 | +0.4 | 5.5 | 3rd | 23.2 | 34.9 | average | 66% |
Mount Crawford AWS | 24.0 | -1.2 | 33.2 | 14th | 11.0 | -1.3 | 6.5 | 11th | 18.6 | 33.0 | average | 56% |
Mount Lofty | 21.2 | +1.1 | 30.8 | 14th | 10.2 | -0.6 | 5.3 | 11th | 32.0 | 51.0 | average | 63% |
Noarlunga | 25.3 | -1.3 | 36.6 | 14th | 14.3 | -1.2 | 8.6 | 28th | 23.2 | 21.0 | high | 110% |
Parawa (Second Valley Forest AWS) | 20.1 | -1.8 | 33.2 | 14th | 11.5 | -0.6 | 7.3 | 3rd | 27.2 | 36.0 | average | 76% |
Victor Harbor (Encounter Bay) | 22.6 | -1.6 | 37.3 | 14th | 12.6 | -0.2 | 5.0 | 3rd | 12.6 | 27.0 | low | 47% |
Upper Murray Valley (district 24A) | ||||||||||||
Loxton Research Centre | 29.5 | -0.5 | 38.0 | 15th | 13.3 | 0.0 | 7.4 | 3rd | 8.8 | 23.5 | low | 37% |
Renmark Aero | 30.0 | -1.4 | 39.0 | 15th | 14.1 | -0.3 | 7.5 | 8th | 10.4 | 21.8 | average | 48% |
Lower Murray Valley (district 24B) | ||||||||||||
Eudunda | 27.0 | -0.2 | 35.9 | 26th | 11.4 | -1.0 | 6.0 | 8th | 16.2 | 26.4 | average | 61% |
Meningie | 24.3 | -0.4 | 36.0 | 14th | 12.4 | -0.7 | 7.0 | 3rd | 32.4 | 23.8 | high | 136% |
Murray Bridge (Pallamana Aerodrome) | 27.1 | -2.0 | 37.6 | 14th | 12.0 | -0.5 | 4.8 | 3rd | 3.4 | 26.2 | v low | 13% |
Strathalbyn Racecourse | 25.1 | -1.2 | 37.9 | 14th | 12.7 | -0.3 | 6.3 | 3rd | 14.8 | 22.8 | average | 65% |
Upper Southeast (district 25B) | ||||||||||||
Keith | 26.4 | -1.4 | 37.0 | 14th | 11.0 | -1.0 | 5.0 | 28th | 20.3 | 26.7 | average | 76% |
Keith (Munkora) | 27.0 | -2.2 | 37.2 | 14th | 9.9 | -0.8 | 1.1 | 28th | 17.0 | 30.1 | average | 56% |
Lameroo (Austin Plains) | 28.2 | -1.6 | 37.3 | 14th | 11.0 | -1.3 | 3.5 | 28th | 7.4 | 25.7 | low | 29% |
Lower Southeast (district 26) | ||||||||||||
Cape Jaffa (The Limestone) | 21.7 | -1.3 | 34.4 | 12th | 12.2 | -0.2 | 6.5 | 3rd | 23.4 | 22.4 | high | 104% |
Coonawarra | 23.2 | -2.0 | 35.7 | 14th | 10.0 | -0.2 | 1.5 | 28th | 35.0 | 36.3 | average | 96% |
Mount Gambier Aero | 21.7 | -1.4 | 36.5 | 14th | 10.2 | +0.2 | 2.4 | 3rd | 48.6 | 38.6 | high | 126% |
Naracoorte Aerodrome | 25.1 | -2.4 | 37.5 | 14th | 9.7 | -0.5 | 2.4 | 3rd | 24.2 | 36.0 | average | 67% |
Padthaway South | 24.7 | -2.3 | 36.1 | 14th | 10.1 | -0.7 | 4.0 | 11th | 29.8 | 31.9 | average | 93% |
Robe | 20.5 | -0.8 | 30.9 | 12th | 11.4 | -1.3 | 6.5 | 3rd | 25.3 | 28.0 | average | 90% |
Robe Airfield | 21.3 | -1.9 | 34.8 | 14th | 11.8 | -0.1 | 2.6 | 3rd | 26.0 | 31.1 | average | 84% |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Notes
The Monthly climate summary, generally published on the first working day of each month, lists the main features of the weather in South Australia using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.
This statement has been prepared based on information available at 11 am on Thursday 7 January 2021. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.
Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site.
They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence