Outage: Some data is not available due to a technical issue. This affects some observations and forecasts.

Greater Adelaide in January 2022: very wet with warm nights

Rainfall in January was above to very much above average across Adelaide and the Hills, with several significant rain events during the month. Night-time temperatures were warmer than average, particularly during the second half of the month, and for Greater Adelaide as a whole, the mean minimum temperature was the highest in January since 2006. Daytime temperatures were mixed, with several hot days throughout the month offset by cooler than average days, particularly during the first half of the month.

Much wetter than average

  • Rainfall in January was above to very much above average across Adelaide and the Hills.
  • For Greater Adelaide as a whole, it was the wettest January since 2017.
  • The city's wettest day was the 24th, with 33.0 mm recorded at North Adelaide in the 24 hours to 9am.
  • On the night of the 26th, thunderstorms brought heavy rain and flash flooding to Adelaide's northern suburbs, with dozens of homes flooded as the SES responded to more than 60 calls for help.
  • Seaton and North Adelaide had their highest total January rainfall since the 1970s.
  • Humidity was above average during January, and the mean precipitable water (a measure of the amount of water in the atmosphere) at Adelaide Airport was the highest in January for at least 20 years.

Warmer than average nights

  • Daytime temperatures in January were mixed, with several hot days throughout the month offset by cooler than average days, particularly during the first half of the month.
  • The hottest day was on the 11th, with 41.3 °C at Parafield Airport the highest recorded temperature for the month.
  • Mean maximum temperatures ranged from 0.5 °C below average at Noarlunga to 0.7 °C above average at Parafield Airport.
  • Night-time temperatures were warmer than average, particularly during the second half of the month.
  • For Greater Adelaide as a whole, it was the highest mean minimum temperature for January since 2006.
  • Mean minimum temperatures ranged from 1.2 °C above average at Mount Crawford to 3.6 °C above average at Mount Barker.
  • Mount Barker had its highest January mean daily minimum temperature on record and Kuitpo Forest Reserve had its highest January mean daily minimum temperature since 2001.

Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira)

  • Total rainfall for Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) was 58.2 mm, which is 290% of the long-term average of 20.1 mm.
  • The mean daily maximum temperature for Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) was 29.1 °C, which is 0.5 °C above the long-term average of 28.6 °C.
  • The warmest day was 40.3 °C on the 11th, and the coolest day was on the 7th when the temperature reached 21.0 °C.
  • The mean daily minimum temperature for Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) was 18.6 °C, which is 2.0 °C above the long-term average of 16.6 °C.
  • The coldest morning was 11.7 °C on the 9th, and the warmest morning was on the 11th when the minimum temperature was 27.2 °C.

Further information

Media
(03) 9669 4057

Extremes in January 2022
Hottest day 41.3 °C at Parafield Airport on the 11th
Warmest days on average 30.5 °C at Parafield Airport
Coolest days on average 24.5 °C at Mount Lofty
Coldest day 13.2 °C at Mount Lofty on the 5th
Coldest night 8.2 °C at Mount Lofty on the 19th
Coolest nights on average 14.2 °C at Mount Lofty
Warmest nights on average 18.8 °C at Adelaide Airport
Warmest night 27.4 °C at Edinburgh RAAF and Parafield Airport on the 11th
Warmest on average overall 24.4 °C at Parafield Airport
Coolest on average overall 19.3 °C at Mount Lofty
Wettest overall 80.0 mm at Mount Lofty
Wettest day 33.0 mm at North Adelaide on the 24th
Strongest wind gust 80 km/h at Mount Crawford AWS on the 24th

Highest January total rainfall for at least 20 years
Observed
(mm)
Most recent
higher
Average for
January
Adelaide (Seaton) 52.6 75.6 in 1974* 18.4
North Adelaide 50.2 64.6 in 1977 21.5

* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported




Record highest January mean daily minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
January
Mount Barker 15.6 14.9 in 2001 120 12.0

Highest January mean daily minimum temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
higher
Average for
January
Kuitpo Forest Reserve 15.8 16.0 in 2001 14.3



Summary statistics for January 2022
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
January
2022
Diff
from
average
Highest for
January
2022
Mean for
January
2022
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
January
2022
Total for
January
2022
Average
for
January
Rank of
January
2022
Fraction of
January
average
Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) 29.1 +0.5 40.3 11th 18.6 +2.0 11.7 9th 58.2 20.1 v high 290%
Adelaide Airport 28.0 -0.2 35.9 20th 18.8 +2.7 12.2 9th 37.6 18.2 high 207%
Edinburgh RAAF 30.2 +0.1 41.2 11th 18.3 +1.8 10.5 4th 48.0 21.5 high 223%
Kuitpo Forest Reserve 26.0 -0.3 36.5 11th 15.8 +1.5 10.7 19th 47.0 28.3 high 166%
Mount Barker 27.7 +0.4 36.0 10th 15.6 +3.6 10.5 19th 46.8 26.2 high 179%
Mount Crawford AWS 27.3 -0.4 36.1 11th 15.2 +1.2 9.1 19th 51.4 24.1 high 213%
Mount Lofty 24.5 +1.9 34.0 11th 14.2 +1.8 8.2 19th 80.0 39.6 v high 202%
Noarlunga 28.3 -0.5 39.3 11th 18.4 +1.2 14.2 19th 30.6 16.9 high 181%
Parafield Airport 30.5 +0.7 41.3 11th 18.4 +2.0 11.4 9th 52.8 21.3 v high 248%

Daily maximum temperatures for January 2022
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031
Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira)33.630.625.924.421.522.321.024.431.737.040.328.925.223.826.728.625.625.029.835.133.726.325.930.131.734.134.426.828.532.835.2
Adelaide Airport31.927.526.024.922.022.021.323.931.835.434.625.822.922.425.325.324.225.730.235.935.526.525.631.328.131.932.426.329.231.031.1
Edinburgh RAAF33.731.328.626.623.823.122.025.432.638.541.234.026.525.428.230.826.525.931.035.735.026.826.131.032.234.134.226.829.932.936.3
Kuitpo Forest Reserve30.328.019.718.814.918.616.818.429.333.836.531.821.921.327.328.422.620.024.431.431.924.122.227.929.832.032.325.422.329.034.2
Mount Barker33.829.023.222.016.022.818.421.231.836.025.929.532.725.422.327.132.031.525.023.227.632.433.133.328.226.231.734.9
Mount Crawford AWS29.730.823.020.918.319.816.420.431.135.736.135.124.323.630.531.726.420.826.030.030.324.522.325.630.931.732.326.825.931.234.0
Mount Lofty28.127.820.118.913.215.015.117.927.330.934.031.821.120.326.927.222.918.823.429.230.221.621.525.227.229.028.924.022.128.330.5
Noarlunga31.829.723.922.821.221.720.122.330.935.239.325.622.922.928.626.925.623.828.435.335.627.026.531.229.433.033.327.726.833.832.6
Parafield Airport34.332.028.326.322.823.622.125.832.938.441.331.926.425.628.731.226.926.531.336.135.826.625.832.133.334.835.127.730.034.036.9
Values are the maximum temperature, usually in the 24 hours from 9 am on the day indicated,
and typically occurred in the afternoon of that day.
Temperatures coloured according to their difference
from the long-term average for the period
-10.0 -9.0 -8.0 -7.0 -6.0 -5.0 -4.0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 +1.0 +2.0 +3.0 +4.0 +5.0 +6.0 +7.0 +8.0 +9.0 +10.0 °C Grey outline marks highest
and lowest for the period

Daily minimum temperatures for January 2022
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031
Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira)22.519.314.114.214.415.816.616.011.719.827.219.217.617.814.516.916.415.114.218.925.722.821.120.524.221.822.021.718.017.418.7
Adelaide Airport23.019.514.814.914.716.116.816.112.218.724.219.717.918.316.217.216.415.914.818.626.022.221.120.424.222.222.521.618.017.919.2
Edinburgh RAAF21.718.814.110.513.316.216.515.711.320.627.418.716.617.914.116.517.215.815.018.426.022.520.920.222.821.322.221.716.518.417.9
Kuitpo Forest Reserve18.819.811.411.411.513.013.913.312.017.322.823.714.414.913.913.113.212.310.713.821.017.717.918.320.519.720.017.315.414.013.9
Mount Barker18.215.511.612.012.313.514.614.012.614.019.914.213.313.812.410.515.421.018.919.018.820.419.019.018.315.614.413.4
Mount Crawford AWS20.721.010.19.410.312.413.312.510.617.920.922.513.812.912.214.812.610.49.113.519.417.216.817.520.018.818.017.313.613.317.5
Mount Lofty18.518.79.99.09.211.412.511.710.016.419.221.312.111.611.614.611.89.68.211.818.416.316.516.519.419.117.416.413.212.714.8
Noarlunga21.920.214.814.314.515.516.515.414.419.926.218.917.217.614.717.315.615.414.217.724.823.020.820.423.521.722.420.317.717.018.1
Parafield Airport22.917.913.311.712.816.116.615.911.421.427.418.917.717.814.517.116.715.215.018.925.522.021.220.723.621.421.822.117.017.817.9
Values are the minimum temperature, usually in the 24 hours to 9 am on the day indicated,
and typically occurred that morning.
Temperatures coloured according to their difference
from the long-term average for the period
-10.0 -9.0 -8.0 -7.0 -6.0 -5.0 -4.0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 +1.0 +2.0 +3.0 +4.0 +5.0 +6.0 +7.0 +8.0 +9.0 +10.0 °C Grey outline marks highest
and lowest for the period

Daily rainfall for January 2022
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031
Adelaide (Glen Osmond) - - - - - 2.2 3.0 5.6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.4 21.2 - - 9.2
Adelaide (Hope Valley Reservoir) - - - - - 0.2 3.0 4.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.4 10.6 8.6 - 0.4 25.6



Adelaide (Keswick) - - - - - 0.2 0.8 2.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 17.0 14.0 - - 9.2 - - - -
Adelaide (Morphett Vale) - - - - - 0.8 0.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 14.0 16.4 - - 0.4



Adelaide (Salisbury Bowling Club)

























15.6



Adelaide (Seaton)





0.2 1.4












2.4 20.6 15.8

12.2



Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) - - - - - - 1.6 1.6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.6 22.8 17.0 0.2 - 14.2 0.2 - - -
Adelaide Airport - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.6 18.8 13.0 - - 4.6 0.2 - - -
Adelaide Airport Alert - - - - - - 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.6 20.8 14.2 - - 5.2 - - - -
Aldgate - - - - - 8.4 4.6 7.4 0.6 - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.4 6.0 14.4 - - 12.4 - - - -
Ashton - - - - - 5.8 6.6 5.6 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.4 9.4 17.0 - - 23.2 0.2 - - -
Ashton Co-op - - - - - 6.0 7.4 10.2 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - 3.2 25.8 - - 16.0



Athelstone (Black Hill Alert) - - - - - 2.8 4.0 3.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.8 11.6 10.4 - - 27.8 - - - -
Balhannah (Gumbooya) - - - - - 7.6 2.8 3.8 0.6 - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.8 3.4 13.0 - - 28.8 - - - -
Beaumont - - - - - 1.6 2.0 3.0 0.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.4 10.6 11.0 - - 9.4 - - - -
Belair - - - - - 3.8 4.8 10.0 - 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - 1.2 9.2 11.4 - - 11.4 - - - -
Belair (St Johns) - - - - - 3.4 4.0 6.8 0.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.2 12.6 13.8 - - 11.0 - - - -
Belair (State Flora Nursery) - - - - - 23.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9.8 13.0 - - 8.0



Bellevue Heights - - - - - 1.4 2.2 4.8 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 9.8 9.8 - - 3.6 - - - -
Birdwood - - - - - 1.2 0.2 1.0 0.6 - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.2 10.0 13.0 0.2 - 14.4 - - - -
Birdwood (McVittie's Hill) - - - - - 2.2 0.2 0.8 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.6 5.4 21.4 - - 10.4 - - - -
Bridgewater - - - - - 9.0 13.0 3.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6.8 10.2 - - - 19.8



Brownhill Creek (Scotch College) - - - - - 2.0 2.8 3.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.0 12.8 13.0 - - 6.8 - - - -
Burnside - - - - - 1.0 2.0 5.8 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.2 10.6 9.4 0.2 - 8.4 - - - -
Clarendon




4.0 9.2 1.0











21.0





Crafers West - - - - - 7.8 8.8 12.6 0.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.4 7.2 10.6 - - 21.2 - - - 0.2
Cromer Road - - - - - - 0.2 - 0.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.6







Cudlee Creek (Millbrook Reservoir) - - - - - 2.6 1.0 5.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.6 6.8 10.8 - - 7.8



Cudlee Creek (Odea Road) - - - - - 2.0 0.2 2.8 0.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.2 6.6 11.0 - - 8.2 - - 0.2 -
Edinburgh RAAF - - - - - - 2.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
19.6 17.2 - 2.0 7.2 - - - -
Felixstow (Payneham) - - - - - - 1.2 1.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.2 17.4 9.6 - 0.2 18.4 - - - -
Forreston Alert - - - - - 0.8 0.2 6.0 0.2 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - 1.6 9.4 12.2 - - 20.6 0.2 - - -
Gawler - - - - - 0.2 1.6 1.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.6 21.2 10.8 - - 24.2 - - - -
Gould Creek (Hermitage) - - - - - 0.2 2.8 2.2 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.2 9.6 8.6 - - 28.6 - - - -
Greenacres - - - - - - 1.6 3.4 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.2 16.2 10.8 - 0.2 20.8 - - - -
Gumeracha - - - - - 1.8 0.6 - - - 2.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - 21.2 - - 15.2 - - - -
Hahndorf - - - - 0.2 6.2 3.8 3.8 0.3 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.2 4.9 13.8 0.4 - 14.6 - - - -
Halbury Road Salisbury (Halbury Road) - - - - - 0.2 3.2 0.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.8 15.8 12.6 0.2 2.4 15.2 - - - -
Happy Valley Reservoir - - - - - 2.0 2.2 2.4 0.6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13.4 10.6 - - 1.0



Harrogate (Mount Beevor South) - - - - - 1.6 0.6 1.4 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.8 6.4 31.8 - - 5.2 - - - -
Inglewood - - - - - 0.6 3.8 6.8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.0 10.6 9.2 - - 8.6 - - - -
Ironstone Road - - - - - 2.0 0.8 7.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.8 14.0 12.0 - - 8.2 - - - -
Kangarilla (Saddlebags) - - - - 0.2 11.0 7.6 5.2 1.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.8 5.2 12.2 - - - - - - -
Kanmantoo (Millbrae) - - - - - 0.8 0.2 0.6 0.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4.8 22.6 0.2 - 6.0 0.2 - - -
Kersbrook - - - - - 1.2 1.2 8.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.4 9.6 9.8 - - 25.4 - - - -
Kilburn - - - - - - 1.8 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.2 19.2 21.2 - 0.6 19.2 - - - -
Kuitpo Forest Reserve - - - - - 8.6 10.0 4.0 0.6 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.4 7.0 14.6 0.2 - 0.4 0.2 - - -
Lenswood - - - - - 5.0 2.4 5.0 0.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.2 5.0 12.0 - - 25.4 0.2 - - -
Lenswood (Stringybark) - - - - - 2.8 1.2 4.2 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.6 7.2 12.0 - - 9.8 - - - 0.2
Lobethal (Graeber) - - - - - 2.4 1.4 3.2 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.2 4.2 15.2 - 0.2 4.4 - - - -
Lobethal (Maidment Road) - - - - - 3.2 1.2 3.4 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.0 7.2 19.2 0.2 - 5.6 - - - -
Long Ridge (Greenhill) - - - - - 3.4 4.4 6.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.4 9.0 11.6 - - 15.0 - - - -
Longwood - - - - - 8.6 6.4 9.4 0.6 - - -


















Longwood Alert - - - - - 7.0 5.0 7.6 0.6 - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.8 3.6 11.2 - - 15.8 - - - -
McLaren Vale (Pirramimma Winery) - - - - - 0.8 0.8 - - - - - 0.6 - - - - - - - - 27.6






Mitchell Park (Marion) - - - - - 0.4 1.0 0.8 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 16.0 13.2 - - 3.6 - - - -
Montacute - - - - - 2.2 2.8 5.8 0.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.4 8.0 10.6 0.2 - 12.2 0.2 - - -
Morphettville - - - - - - 0.4 0.6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 17.0 12.0 - - 2.4 - - - -
Mount Barker - - - - - 8.6 6.0 5.6 0.8 - -

-
- - - - - - 1.2 3.2 14.0 0.8 - 6.6 - - - -
Mount Bold Reservoir - - - - - 8.2 6.6 5.8 0.8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7.6 15.8 - - 0.8



Mount Crawford AWS - - - - - 2.2 1.4 7.4 0.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.6 11.6 8.0 - - 18.6 0.2 - - -
Mount Lofty - - - - - 10.0 9.2 11.0 0.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.4 10.0 16.6 - - 19.2 0.2 - - -
Mt Bold (Scott Creek Alert) - - - - - 6.2 3.8 5.8 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.8 7.4 14.4 - - 1.6 - - - -
Mt Torrens - - - - - 3.4 0.8 2.0 1.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.2 8.2 24.0 - - 7.4 - 0.4 - -
Mylor (Biggs Flat) - - - - - 7.2 3.0 3.8 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.0 5.0 11.6 - - 13.2 - - - -
Nairne - - - - - 6.2 3.2 3.8 1.2 - - - - - - - - - - - 0.8 24.6 - - 8.6



Noarlunga - - - - - - - 0.8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 15.8 13.4 - - 0.2 - - -
North Adelaide - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 33.0 - 17.2



Parafield Airport - - - - - - 3.2 0.6 - - - - - - - - - -
- - 1.4 14.4 11.2 0.2 0.6 21.2 - - - -
Piccadilly (Woodhouse) - - - - - 8.0 8.0 8.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9.0 16.2 - - 19.0



Prospect Hill - - - - 0.4 11.6 4.4 10.4 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.2 2.8 19.2






Red Creek (Burwood) - - - - 0.2 1.6 5.8 0.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.0 23.2 - - 3.2 - - - -
Regency Park - - - - - - 0.8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.2 17.6 18.2 - 0.8 7.0 - - - -
Rosslyn Park (Seaview) - - - - - 1.8 3.0 2.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.6 11.2 10.6 - - 10.6 - - - -
Sellicks Beach





0.8














13.2 16.0 1.0





Uraidla





5.4 5.6












2.8 7.4 17.8

15.8



Uraidla (Sutton Creek) - - - - - 7.6 7.2 6.0 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.6 7.8 18.4 - - 19.6 - - - -
Verdun - - - - - 6.6 2.4 5.2 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.6 5.0 12.8 - - 17.0 - - - -
Williamstown - - - - - 0.6 1.4 1.8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.4 14.6 7.8 - - 11.0



Williamstown (South Para Reservoir) - - - - - 0.4 2.2 1.8 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.6 11.0 9.8 - - 13.4



Willunga - - - - - 3.4 6.0 - - 1.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 27.6 2.0





Woodside (Inverbrackie) - - - - 0.2 6.8 1.6 3.8 0.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.6 7.4 29.2 - - 6.0 - - - 0.2
Woodside (Wicks Estate) - - - - - 3.2 1.4 2.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.8 3.0 12.2 0.2 - 12.8 - - - -
Most values are the precipitation in the 24 hours to 9 am on the day indicated. Days marked with → are part of a longer accumulation, which is shown on the final day.
Values over 100 mm have been rounded to the nearest whole millimetre.
Days marked with - have a rainfall report of zero; days left blank have no rainfall report (which often indicates no rain fell).
Rainfalls coloured
according to the amount
0 1.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 25.0 50.0 100 150 200 300 400 600 millimetres

Notes

The Monthly climate summary, generally published on the first working day of each month, lists the main features of the weather in Greater Adelaide using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.

This summary includes data from observing sites in or near the Greater Adelaide “Greater Capital City Statistical Area” (GCCSA). The Australian Bureau of Statistics designed the GCCSAs to “include the population within the urban area of the city, as well as people who regularly socialise, shop or work within the city, and live in small towns and rural areas surrounding the city. It is important to note that GCCSAs do not define the built up edge of the city. They provide a stable definition for these cities and are designed for the output of a range of social and economic survey data.

This statement has been prepared based on information available at 10 am on Tuesday 1 February 2022. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Further information

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