Greater Adelaide in February 2023: near-average rainfall; a cool start but hot days at times

Rainfall totals in February were close to average across Adelaide and the Hills. Both mean maximum and mean minimum temperatures for February were generally close to average across Adelaide and the Hills, with cooler than average temperatures early in the month but heatwave conditions affecting the city from the 20th to the 24th.

Generally close to average rainfall

  • Rainfall totals in February were generally close to average across Adelaide and the Hills.
  • Rain fell across Greater Adelaide from the 2nd to the 4th, but it was then a generally dry month until a cold front crossed the city on the 25th.
  • The highest daily rainfall total recorded during February was 20.0 mm at Crafers West on the 25th and Crafers West also recorded Greater Adelaide's highest monthly total of 40.2 mm.
  • Rainfall totals for February ranged from 66% of average at Noarlunga to 106% of average at Edinburgh RAAF.

A cool start to the month but some hot days later

  • Mean maximum temperatures for February were close to average or warmer than average across Adelaide and the Hills.
  • The coolest days were in the first few days of the month and the lowest daily maximum temperature recorded in Greater Adelaide during February was 12.4 °C at Mount Lofty on the 2nd.
  • Heatwave conditions affected the city from the 20th to the 24th and the highest temperature recorded in Greater Adelaide for the month was 41.0 °C at Edinburgh RAAF on the 23rd.
  • Mean minimum temperatures for February were generally close to average across Adelaide and the Hills, with a mix of cooler and warmer than average nights spread across the month.
  • Both daytime and night-time temperatures were cooler than average at the start of the month and the lowest temperature recorded in Greater Adelaide during February was 6.6 °C at Mount Lofty on the 3rd.
  • The highest daily minimum temperatures across Greater Adelaide were on the 24th, with temperatures at Noarlunga dropping to only 30.6 °C in the 24 hours to 9am on the 24th.

Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira)

  • Total rainfall for Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) was 17.4 mm, which is 85% of the long-term average of 20.5 mm.
  • The mean daily maximum temperature for Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) was 28.8 °C, which is 0.3 °C above the long-term average of 28.5 °C.
  • The warmest day was 40.2 °C on the 23rd, and the coolest day was on the 3rd when the temperature reached 19.3 °C.
  • The mean daily minimum temperature for Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) was 16.2 °C, which is 0.6 °C below the long-term average of 16.8 °C.
  • The coldest morning was 10.8 °C on the 5th, and the warmest morning was on the 24th when the minimum temperature was 29.6 °C.

Further information

Media
(03) 9669 4057

Extremes in February 2023
Hottest day 41.0 °C at Edinburgh RAAF on the 23rd
Warmest days on average 30.0 °C at Parafield Airport
Coolest days on average 23.8 °C at Mount Lofty
Coldest day 12.4 °C at Mount Lofty on the 2nd
Coldest night 6.6 °C at Mount Lofty on the 3rd
Coolest nights on average 12.7 °C at Mount Lofty
Warmest nights on average 16.8 °C at Noarlunga
Warmest night 30.6 °C at Noarlunga on the 24th
Warmest on average overall 23.0 °C at Parafield Airport
Coolest on average overall 18.2 °C at Mount Lofty
Wettest overall 40.2 mm at Crafers West
Wettest day 20.0 mm at Crafers West on the 25th
Strongest wind gust 89 km/h at Mount Crawford AWS on the 2nd




Summary statistics for February 2023
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
February
2023
Diff
from
average
Highest for
February
2023
Mean for
February
2023
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
February
2023
Total for
February
2023
Average
for
February
Rank of
February
2023
Fraction of
February
average
Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) 28.8 +0.3 40.2 23rd 16.2 -0.6 10.8 5th 17.4 20.5 average 85%
Adelaide Airport 28.1 +0.1 39.6 23rd 16.4 +0.2 11.5 5th 12.6 18.6 average 68%
Edinburgh RAAF 29.5 -0.4 41.0 23rd 16.2 -0.4 9.9 5th 18.8 17.8 average 106%
Kuitpo Forest Reserve 25.8 +0.2 37.2 23rd 14.2 +0.1 8.2 3rd 23.4 24.4 average 96%
Mount Barker 27.7 +0.9 37.8 16th 13.0 +1.0 8.6 4th 26.0 25.8 average 101%
Mount Crawford AWS 26.5 -0.4 36.7 24th 13.1 -0.9 7.9 13th 18.8 24.9 average 76%
Mount Lofty 23.8 +1.3 34.6 23rd 12.7 -0.1 6.6 3rd 30.8 36.5 average 84%
Noarlunga 28.5 +0.9 39.5 16th 16.8 -0.1 11.7 4th 12.4 18.7 average 66%
Parafield Airport 30.0 +0.6 40.9 23rd 16.1 -0.3 8.8 5th 15.6 18.6 average 84%

Daily maximum temperatures for February 2023
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728
Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira)21.020.719.321.723.228.631.733.236.925.723.624.625.527.035.739.725.827.529.734.536.538.740.238.023.324.626.322.8
Adelaide Airport22.120.819.221.022.528.732.331.335.324.423.123.825.426.935.239.324.025.125.734.336.835.539.637.922.623.926.323.2
Edinburgh RAAF23.022.620.221.824.630.332.734.637.426.025.824.426.329.335.540.526.727.432.236.639.341.040.323.824.225.824.5
Kuitpo Forest Reserve17.515.616.418.122.024.425.229.333.322.132.436.626.025.029.131.527.935.037.235.021.119.720.218.0
Mount Barker19.219.119.621.025.427.128.131.035.525.724.023.023.328.034.037.831.528.233.532.431.736.836.836.222.722.623.418.2
Mount Crawford AWS18.814.915.218.524.427.027.730.633.622.121.421.826.832.536.628.127.030.733.631.834.335.636.720.821.822.520.8
Mount Lofty15.212.413.614.220.924.926.128.731.320.118.319.319.723.729.934.026.125.127.830.629.433.234.632.318.419.520.216.3
Noarlunga21.719.620.821.623.228.731.132.236.524.622.623.624.825.035.339.526.828.027.732.833.737.139.038.324.622.1
Parafield Airport22.821.620.622.325.130.332.734.737.526.425.425.827.128.935.940.527.328.231.935.936.839.440.940.024.525.727.024.1
Values are the maximum temperature, usually in the 24 hours from 9 am on the day indicated,
and typically occurred in the afternoon of that day.
Temperatures coloured according to their difference
from the long-term average for the period
-10.0 -9.0 -8.0 -7.0 -6.0 -5.0 -4.0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 +1.0 +2.0 +3.0 +4.0 +5.0 +6.0 +7.0 +8.0 +9.0 +10.0 °C Grey outline marks highest
and lowest for the period

Daily minimum temperatures for February 2023
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728
Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira)12.515.012.711.710.811.713.717.416.318.518.813.712.113.918.425.118.311.612.515.023.221.125.329.617.313.011.714.0
Adelaide Airport12.715.913.412.511.511.713.415.915.618.519.014.313.213.916.021.919.013.412.815.023.021.925.630.117.813.712.414.7
Edinburgh RAAF12.415.813.010.59.910.612.416.515.318.719.115.813.314.318.624.617.311.012.113.823.922.326.928.117.612.612.213.6
Kuitpo Forest Reserve11.011.08.29.611.211.612.014.015.115.515.214.921.116.312.012.614.316.018.020.825.914.111.111.812.9
Mount Barker9.811.18.78.611.310.812.410.010.916.715.711.010.39.510.915.417.011.611.411.415.716.020.926.015.110.711.313.0
Mount Crawford AWS10.210.38.08.29.09.711.114.017.014.814.410.97.98.713.222.517.39.611.514.417.217.419.824.714.410.410.011.5
Mount Lofty9.89.36.67.08.59.410.713.417.613.712.59.67.88.412.621.316.710.110.415.616.017.422.724.813.19.69.210.8
Noarlunga12.815.211.911.712.114.215.017.819.618.218.413.611.713.916.422.818.413.214.917.920.422.123.330.616.714.6
Parafield Airport11.615.113.910.08.812.214.117.915.218.718.613.910.814.819.224.118.011.312.114.724.220.626.629.417.511.611.313.2
Values are the minimum temperature, usually in the 24 hours to 9 am on the day indicated,
and typically occurred that morning.
Temperatures coloured according to their difference
from the long-term average for the period
-10.0 -9.0 -8.0 -7.0 -6.0 -5.0 -4.0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 +1.0 +2.0 +3.0 +4.0 +5.0 +6.0 +7.0 +8.0 +9.0 +10.0 °C Grey outline marks highest
and lowest for the period

Daily rainfall for February 2023
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728
Adelaide (Glen Osmond) - - 3.8 2.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12.2 0.4 - -
Adelaide (Hope Valley Reservoir) - 0.2 4.4 1.6























Adelaide (Keswick) - 0.4 2.4 1.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10.8 - - -
Adelaide (Morphett Vale) - 3.6 5.8 1.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6.2


Adelaide (Seaton)

2.4




















7.2


Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) - 0.4 2.8 2.0 - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12.2 - - -
Adelaide Airport - 0.6 1.4 3.6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7.0 - - -
Adelaide Airport Alert - 0.4 1.4 3.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7.2 - - -
Aldgate - 3.0 10.2 4.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 17.4 0.4 0.4
Ashton - 2.2 11.4 5.4 - - 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 - - - - - - 14.4 0.4 - -
Ashton Co-op - 1.4 9.0 4.6 - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.6










Athelstone (Black Hill Alert) - 0.8 6.0 1.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 14.6 - - -
Balhannah (Gumbooya) - 2.6 4.8 4.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12.4 - - -
Beaumont - 0.6 2.4 1.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 16.2 - - -
Belair - 1.2 4.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13.8 0.2 - -
Belair (St Johns) - 2.2 4.2 1.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12.8 - - -
Belair (State Flora Nursery) - 4.2 5.8 2.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13.0


Bellevue Heights - 2.0 4.8 1.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 - - - - - - - 8.2 0.2 - -
Birdwood - 0.2 4.4 1.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13.4 0.2 - -
Birdwood (McVittie's Hill) - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 1.0 5.0 -
Brownhill Creek (Scotch College) - 1.4 2.4 1.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12.6 - - -
Burnside - 0.4 3.2 1.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 14.4 - - -
Clarendon
11.0 4.4


















6.0

Crafers West - 2.8 13.0 4.0 0.2 - - 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20.0 - - -
Cromer Road - - 1.8 0.4 - - 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 11.4 0.2 - -
Cudlee Creek (Millbrook Reservoir) - 1.0 9.6 4.0























Cudlee Creek (Odea Road) - 0.2 5.0 1.8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13.0 - - -
Edinburgh RAAF - - 4.2 1.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - 13.4 - - -
Felixstow (Payneham) - 0.8 3.8 0.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 17.0 0.4 - -
Forreston Alert - 0.2 5.2 0.8 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12.2 - - -
Gawler - - 3.4 1.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10.6 - - -
Gould Creek (Hermitage) - - 1.8 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12.8 - - -
Greenacres - - 4.2 2.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 14.8 0.2 - -
Gumeracha - 0.3 6.2 2.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 14.2
Hahndorf - 2.7 10.3 6.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 - - - - - - - 11.1 - - -
Halbury Road Salisbury (Halbury Road) - - 0.6 0.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 11.8 - - -
Happy Valley Reservoir - 4.8 4.8 2.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 - - - - - - - 5.8 0.2

Harrogate (Mount Beevor South) - 2.2 1.4
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12.6 - - -
Inglewood - - 0.6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.6 - - -
Kangarilla (Saddlebags) - 1.8 12.4 5.8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8.2 0.2 - -
Kanmantoo (Millbrae) - 0.8 1.8
- - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 - - - - - - - 9.2 - - -
Kersbrook - 0.2 3.8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13.4 0.2 - -
Kilburn - - 3.0 2.0 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13.6 - - -
Kuitpo Forest Reserve - 2.0 10.4 4.4 - - - - - - -



-
0.4 - 0.2 - - - - 5.8 - 0.2 -
Lenswood - 2.0 9.2 2.8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 11.8 - - -
Lenswood (Stringybark) - 1.6 7.0 2.8 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 11.8 0.2 - -
Lobethal (Graeber) - 0.8 4.6 2.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9.2 0.2 - -
Lobethal (Maidment Road) - 0.8 5.2 4.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 16.4 - - -
Long Ridge (Greenhill) - 2.0 4.8 1.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 18.2 - - -
Longwood Alert - 0.2 2.6 1.8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 11.0 - - -
Mitchell Park (Marion) - 1.2 0.6 1.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7.0 - - -
Montacute - 0.4 5.6 2.8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 11.0 - - -
Morphettville - 0.2 1.2 1.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7.0 - - -
Mount Barker - 0.4 10.0 3.0 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 11.8 0.2 0.4 -
Mount Bold Reservoir - 1.2 11.2 7.8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8.0 0.4 - -
Mount Crawford AWS - - 4.0 2.4 - - 0.2 - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - 12.0 - - 0.2
Mount Lofty - 2.2 10.0 3.4 0.2 - 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 14.4 0.4 - -
Mt Bold (Scott Creek Alert) - 1.4 14.0 5.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 - - - - - - - 8.4 - - -
Mt Torrens - 0.6 4.0 3.8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 15.0 - - -
Mylor (Biggs Flat) - 2.2 10.6 5.8 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 17.4 0.2 - -
Noarlunga - 1.2 4.0 1.2 - - - - -
- - - - - - 0.2 - - - - - - - 5.8

-
North Adelaide - - 3.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 14.0


Parafield Airport - - 2.6 0.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - 12.6 - - -
Piccadilly (Woodhouse) - 2.1 16.0 5.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13.2 - - -
Prospect Hill - 3.0 5.4 1.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.6


Red Creek (Burwood) - 0.4 0.2
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12.8 - - -
Rosslyn Park (Seaview) - 0.4 3.0 0.8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13.8 0.2 - -
Sellicks Beach
0.8













0.4






4.2


Uraidla
2.8 11.0




















12.4


Uraidla (Sutton Creek) - 2.8 8.0 3.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 11.8 - - -
Verdun 0.2 1.6 12.6 4.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -










Williamstown - - 4.6 1.8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10.6


Williamstown (South Para Reservoir) - - 4.4 3.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12.4


Willunga - - 6.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6.8
Woodside (Inverbrackie) - 0.6 1.0 2.8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 - - - - 11.4 - 0.2 -
Woodside (Wicks Estate) - - 6.6 2.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.6 - - - - - - - 9.6 - - -
Most values are the precipitation in the 24 hours to 9 am on the day indicated. Days marked with → are part of a longer accumulation, which is shown on the final day.
Values over 100 mm have been rounded to the nearest whole millimetre.
Days marked with - have a rainfall report of zero; days left blank have no rainfall report (which often indicates no rain fell).
Rainfalls coloured
according to the amount
0 1.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 25.0 50.0 100 150 200 300 400 600 millimetres

Notes

The Monthly climate summary, usually published in the first week of the following month, lists the main features of the weather in Greater Adelaide using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.

This summary includes data from observing sites in or near the Greater Adelaide “Greater Capital City Statistical Area” (GCCSA). The Australian Bureau of Statistics designed the GCCSAs to “include the population within the urban area of the city, as well as people who regularly socialise, shop or work within the city, and live in small towns and rural areas surrounding the city. It is important to note that GCCSAs do not define the built up edge of the city. They provide a stable definition for these cities and are designed for the output of a range of social and economic survey data.

This statement has been prepared based on information available at 10 am on Wednesday 1 March 2023. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Information about Australian Indigenous seasonal calendars is available at the Indigenous Weather Knowledge website.

Further information

Media
(03) 9669 4057

Creative Commons By Attribution logo Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence

Climate