Wednesday, 1 March 2023 - Monthly Climate Summary for South Australia - Product code IDCKGC13R0
South Australia in February 2023: drier than average with some hot days
Rainfall totals in February were less than average across most of the state away from the Lower South East district and overall it was the state's driest February since 2019. Daytime temperatures in February were warmer than average throughout the northern half of the state, but were close to average for the month in the eastern Agricultural districts. Night-time temperatures were close to average or cooler than average in the state's east, but were warmer than average in the west. The overall mean temperature was the state's highest in February since 2018.
Drier than average in most areas
- Rainfall totals in February were less than average across most of the state away from the Lower South East district, including large areas in the Pastoral districts than received little or no rain for the month.
- Rainfall for South Australia as a whole was 76% below average, the state's driest February since 2019.
- The highest monthly totals were in the Lower South East district, with 42.0 mm recorded at Nangwarry Forestry SA Depot being the highest.
- The highest daily rainfall totals were recorded in the 24 hours to 9am on the 3rd as a cold front crossed southern areas of the state, bringing heavy rain in some areas and temperatures that were very much cooler than average.
- Daily rainfall totals of 10–30 mm were recorded in the South East districts on the 3rd and several sites recorded their highest daily rainfall totals in February for several years.
Warmest February since 2018
- Daytime temperatures in February were warmer than average throughout the northern half of the state, but were close to average for the month in the eastern Agricultural districts.
- The mean maximum temperature for South Australia as a whole was 2.01 °C above average, the highest for February since 2015.
- Low-intensity to Severe heatwave conditions affected many areas of South Australia during the month.
- Low-intensity heatwave conditions persisted across areas of northern and western South Australia for 2 weeks from the 8th, and Severe intensity heatwaves affected some southern and eastern areas of the state from the 20th to the 24th.
- On the 22nd, daily maximum temperatures were more than 16 °C above average in the state's west and Nullarbor recorded the highest temperature for the month of 45.2 °C.
- Elliston had its highest February mean daily maximum temperature on record.
- Night-time temperatures were close to average or cooler than average in the state's east, but were warmer than average in the west.
- The mean minimum temperature for South Australia as a whole was 0.63 °C above average, the highest in February since 2018.
- Temperatures were cooler than average near the start of the month and on the 4th, some sites had their lowest February temperature on record.
- On the 24th, towards the end of the heatwave, several sites had their warmest February night on record.
- The state's overall mean temperature was 1.32 °C above average, making it South Australia's overall warmest February since 2018.
- Elliston had its highest February mean temperature since 2001.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Extremes in February 2023 | |
---|---|
Hottest day |
45.2 °C at Nullarbor on the 22nd |
Warmest days on average |
39.2 °C at Oodnadatta Airport |
Coolest days on average |
22.4 °C at Cape Willoughby |
Coldest day |
12.4 °C at Mount Lofty on the 2nd |
Coldest night |
4.1 °C at Nuriootpa PIRSA on the 4th |
Coolest nights on average |
11.1 °C at Keith (Munkora) |
Warmest nights on average |
23.6 °C at Oodnadatta Airport |
Warmest night |
31.1 °C at Tarcoola Aero on the 24th |
Warmest on average overall |
31.4 °C at Oodnadatta Airport |
Coolest on average overall |
18.2 °C at Mount Lofty |
Wettest overall |
42.0 mm at Nangwarry Forestry SA Depot |
Wettest day |
30.0 mm at Mount Schank (Jethia) on the 3rd |
Strongest wind gust |
96 km/h at Keith (Munkora) on the 2nd |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Maps | |||
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Observed | Anomaly | Decile rank | |
Total rainfall |
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Mean daily maximum temperatures |
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Mean daily minimum temperatures |
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Record highest February mean daily maximum temperature | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for February |
||
Elliston | 29.2 | 29.1 | in 2000 | 60 | 25.7 |
Record highest February daily minimum temperature | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for February |
|||
Kyancutta | 29.6 | on the 24th | 28.7 | on the 18th in 2007 | 94 | 14.4 |
Kimba | 29.0 | on the 24th | 28.5 | on the 15th in 2004 | 56 | 16.0 |
Whyalla Aero | 30.0 | on the 24th | 29.6 | on the 18th in 2007 | 37 | 17.8 |
Wudinna Aero | 29.6 | on the 24th | 29.2 | on the 19th in 2021 | 24 | 15.0 |
Minlaton Aero | 27.3 | on the 24th | 27.0 | on the 18th in 2007 | 22 | 15.2 |
Robe Airfield | 23.8 | on the 24th | 23.4 | on the 18th in 2007 | 20 | 12.9 |
Record lowest February temperature | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for February |
|||
Leigh Creek Airport | 10.3 | on the 4th | 10.5 | on the 3rd in 2005 | 40 | 20.4 |
Yunta Airstrip | 6.7 | on the 4th | 7.0 | on the 11th in 2002 | 25 | 15.8 |
Highest February mean temperature for at least 20 years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observed (°C) |
Most recent higher |
Average for February |
|||
Elliston | 22.9 | 23.4 | in 2001 | 20.8 |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Summary statistics for February 2023 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maximum temperatures (°C) |
Minimum temperatures (°C) |
Rainfall (millimetres) |
||||||||||
Mean for February 2023 |
Diff from average |
Highest for February 2023 |
Mean for February 2023 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for February 2023 |
Total for February 2023 |
Average for February |
Rank of February 2023 |
Fraction of February average |
|||
Northwest (district 16) | ||||||||||||
Andamooka | 36.2 | +0.6 | 43.3 | 17th | 21.1 | -0.1 | 13.0 | 4th | 0 | 22.0 | lowest | 0% |
Coober Pedy Airport | 36.7 | +1.3 | 43.1 | 17th | 21.7 | +0.3 | 12.5 | 4th | 3.6 | 14.7 | average | 24% |
Ernabella (Pukatja) | 35.8 | +1.2 | 41.0 | 16th | 20.5 | +0.3 | 12.4 | 6th | 2.8 | 34.9 | average | 8% |
Mount Ive | 35.4 | 42.0 | 24th | 16.3 | 10.0 | 4th | 8.0 | 13.5 | average | 59% | ||
Roxby Downs (Olympic Dam Aerodrome) | 36.0 | +0.4 | 42.3 | 17th | 19.5 | -0.6 | 12.0 | 4th | 0 | 15.3 | lowest | 0% |
Tarcoola Aero | 36.2 | +1.1 | 43.5 | 21st | 19.0 | +0.1 | 11.7 | 4th | 6.4 | 20.7 | average | 31% |
Woomera Aerodrome | 34.9 | +1.2 | 41.7 | 23rd | 19.4 | 0.0 | 12.3 | 4th | 0 | 18.9 | lowest | 0% |
Far North (district 17) | ||||||||||||
Arkaroola | 34.9 | +1.7 | 41.4 | 17th | 19.1 | -0.2 | 12.6 | 5th | 0 | 36.8 | lowest | 0% |
Leigh Creek Airport | 36.2 | +1.6 | 41.8 | 17th | 20.2 | -0.2 | 10.3 | 4th | 0 | 25.0 | lowest | 0% |
Marree Aero | 38.5 | +1.5 | 43.3 | 17th | 21.8 | -0.1 | 13.2 | 5th | 0 | 24.2 | lowest | 0% |
Moomba Airport | 38.4 | +1.4 | 44.0 | 11th | 23.1 | -0.5 | 16.6 | 4th | 2.0 | 23.3 | average | 9% |
Oodnadatta Airport | 39.2 | +2.5 | 43.6 | 20th | 23.6 | +1.3 | 14.8 | 4th | 0 | 29.6 | lowest | 0% |
Western Agricultural (district 18) | ||||||||||||
Ceduna AMO | 30.1 | +1.9 | 44.5 | 23rd | 16.3 | +1.2 | 8.7 | 5th | 0 | 13.9 | lowest | 0% |
Cleve | 29.3 | +1.7 | 41.4 | 22nd | 16.6 | +0.5 | 11.0 | 2nd | 5.8 | 22.2 | average | 26% |
Cleve Aerodrome | 30.1 | +1.9 | 42.2 | 23rd | 16.2 | 0.0 | 10.4 | 4th | 3.8 | 18.5 | low | 21% |
Coffin Bay (Point Avoid) | 26.4 | 40.6 | 23rd | 16.2 | 11.3 | 5th | 2.8 | |||||
Cultana (Defence) | 33.1 | 41.9 | 23rd | 17.1 | 10.6 | 4th | 4.0 | |||||
Cummins Aero | 30.3 | +1.4 | 43.5 | 23rd | 14.3 | -0.8 | 5.0 | 5th | 2.8 | 22.4 | low | 13% |
Elliston | 29.2 | +3.5 | 41.4 | 23rd | 16.6 | +0.7 | 9.2 | 14th | 2.6 | 13.6 | average | 19% |
Kimba | 31.8 | +0.7 | 41.4 | 16th | 15.3 | -0.7 | 7.8 | 4th | 13.6 | 20.7 | average | 66% |
Kyancutta | 34.4 | +2.0 | 43.5 | 16th | 15.2 | +0.8 | 7.0 | 4th | 1.6 | 16.1 | low | 10% |
Neptune Island | 23.2 | +1.0 | 34.3 | 16th | 16.9 | +0.2 | 13.5 | 3rd | 7.8 | 13.9 | average | 56% |
North Shields (Port Lincoln AWS) | 26.7 | +0.9 | 42.8 | 23rd | 15.4 | -0.7 | 10.5 | 5th | 1.0 | 16.0 | low | 6% |
Nullarbor | 29.9 | +2.2 | 45.2 | 22nd | 16.5 | +0.5 | 10.9 | 14th | 0.2 | 14.2 | low | 1% |
Port Augusta Aero | 33.8 | +0.9 | 43.1 | 16th | 19.1 | +0.4 | 12.3 | 4th | 0 | 19.2 | lowest | 0% |
Whyalla Aero | 30.0 | +0.5 | 42.1 | 16th | 17.3 | -0.5 | 13.3 | 3rd | 7.4 | 22.4 | average | 33% |
Wudinna Aero | 33.8 | +1.3 | 43.5 | 23rd | 15.1 | +0.1 | 6.5 | 4th | 1.4 | 14.9 | low | 9% |
Upper North (district 19) | ||||||||||||
Hawker | 33.2 | -0.2 | 42.1 | 9th | 17.2 | -0.8 | 10.0 | 4th | 0 | 20.6 | lowest | 0% |
Northeast (district 20) | ||||||||||||
Gluepot Reserve (Gluepot) | 33.2 | +0.6 | 42.0 | 16th | 14.2 | -1.0 | 8.0 | 5th | 0.2 | 20.5 | lowest | 1% |
Yunta Airstrip | 33.1 | +0.8 | 41.9 | 17th | 14.8 | -1.0 | 6.7 | 4th | 0 | 17.7 | lowest | 0% |
Lower North (district 21) | ||||||||||||
Clare High School | 29.7 | +0.1 | 39.0 | 22nd | 13.7 | -1.1 | 5.4 | 4th | 5.2 | 24.1 | low | 22% |
Port Pirie Aerodrome AWS | 32.5 | 42.1 | 23rd | 16.6 | 8.5 | 4th | 23.2 | |||||
Snowtown (Rayville Park) | 32.1 | +0.3 | 41.2 | 23rd | 13.1 | -1.2 | 6.5 | 5th | 7.0 | 18.3 | average | 38% |
Yorke Peninsula (district 22A) | ||||||||||||
Edithburgh | 25.6 | +0.5 | 41.9 | 16th | 17.2 | +0.1 | 13.0 | 2nd | 10.6 | 17.5 | average | 61% |
Kadina AWS | 30.8 | +0.3 | 41.3 | 16th | 14.9 | -0.2 | 8.0 | 4th | 9.8 | 13.6 | average | 72% |
Minlaton Aero | 29.4 | +0.9 | 40.3 | 23rd | 15.0 | -0.2 | 8.8 | 4th | 10.2 | 18.2 | average | 56% |
Stenhouse Bay | 25.1 | +0.4 | 41.9 | 23rd | 16.8 | -0.3 | 13.1 | 3rd | 4.4 | 18.2 | low | 24% |
Warooka | 27.7 | +0.7 | 39.0 | 23rd | 16.2 | +0.2 | 10.5 | 4th | 10.0 | 17.4 | average | 57% |
Kangaroo Island (district 22B) | ||||||||||||
Cape Borda | 24.5 | +0.3 | 35.2 | 23rd | 14.8 | +0.4 | 10.5 | 6th | 6.0 | 17.7 | average | 34% |
Cape Willoughby | 22.4 | +0.6 | 36.2 | 16th | 16.3 | 0.0 | 11.4 | 3rd | 17.2 | 18.3 | average | 94% |
Kingscote Aero | 26.6 | +0.2 | 39.2 | 16th | 12.6 | -1.0 | 7.8 | 15th | 6.6 | 18.7 | average | 35% |
Parndana CFS AWS | 26.2 | +0.6 | 39.4 | 23rd | 13.4 | 0.0 | 9.5 | 2nd | 7.8 | 22.1 | low | 35% |
Adelaide Plains (district 23A) | ||||||||||||
Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) | 28.8 | +0.3 | 40.2 | 23rd | 16.2 | -0.6 | 10.8 | 5th | 17.4 | 20.5 | average | 85% |
Adelaide Airport | 28.1 | +0.1 | 39.6 | 23rd | 16.4 | +0.2 | 11.5 | 5th | 12.6 | 18.6 | average | 68% |
Edinburgh RAAF | 29.5 | -0.4 | 41.0 | 23rd | 16.2 | -0.4 | 9.9 | 5th | 18.8 | 17.8 | average | 106% |
Parafield Airport | 30.0 | +0.6 | 40.9 | 23rd | 16.1 | -0.3 | 8.8 | 5th | 15.6 | 18.6 | average | 84% |
Roseworthy AWS | 30.9 | -0.1 | 42.0 | 16th | 14.1 | -0.6 | 7.0 | 5th | 4.4 | 18.4 | average | 24% |
County Light (district 23B) | ||||||||||||
Nuriootpa PIRSA | 28.9 | -0.4 | 39.1 | 16th | 13.4 | -1.0 | 4.1 | 4th | 12.4 | 23.7 | average | 52% |
Mount Lofty Ranges (district 23C) | ||||||||||||
Hindmarsh Island AWS | 25.2 | +0.6 | 40.3 | 23rd | 15.8 | 0.0 | 11.3 | 14th | 16.4 | 16.9 | average | 97% |
Kuitpo Forest Reserve | 25.8 | +0.2 | 37.2 | 23rd | 14.2 | +0.1 | 8.2 | 3rd | 23.4 | 24.4 | average | 96% |
Mount Barker | 27.7 | +0.9 | 37.8 | 16th | 13.0 | +1.0 | 8.6 | 4th | 26.0 | 25.8 | average | 101% |
Mount Crawford AWS | 26.5 | -0.4 | 36.7 | 24th | 13.1 | -0.9 | 7.9 | 13th | 18.8 | 24.9 | average | 76% |
Mount Lofty | 23.8 | +1.3 | 34.6 | 23rd | 12.7 | -0.1 | 6.6 | 3rd | 30.8 | 36.5 | average | 84% |
Noarlunga | 28.5 | +0.9 | 39.5 | 16th | 16.8 | -0.1 | 11.7 | 4th | 12.4 | 18.7 | average | 66% |
Parawa (Second Valley Forest AWS) | 23.4 | +0.3 | 37.8 | 23rd | 14.0 | +0.1 | 8.7 | 3rd | 30.0 | 30.2 | average | 99% |
Victor Harbor (Encounter Bay) | 24.8 | +0.7 | 39.8 | 23rd | 13.5 | -1.0 | 7.5 | 3rd | 18.6 | 23.9 | average | 78% |
Upper Murray Valley (district 24A) | ||||||||||||
Loxton Research Centre | 31.6 | +0.2 | 40.8 | 16th | 13.8 | -0.8 | 8.6 | 5th | 3.4 | 17.6 | average | 19% |
Renmark Aero | 32.2 | -0.4 | 42.4 | 16th | 14.4 | -1.6 | 7.5 | 4th | 2.2 | 17.8 | low | 12% |
Lower Murray Valley (district 24B) | ||||||||||||
Eudunda | 28.6 | -0.5 | 38.4 | 16th | 14.2 | -0.1 | 8.2 | 4th | 6.2 | 22.1 | average | 28% |
Murray Bridge | 29.5 | +0.2 | 41.2 | 16th | 14.8 | +0.1 | 10.5 | 13th | 21.3 | 18.6 | high | 115% |
Murray Bridge (Pallamana Aerodrome) | 29.5 | 0.0 | 41.1 | 16th | 13.4 | -0.8 | 9.4 | 13th | 16.8 | 18.1 | average | 93% |
Strathalbyn Racecourse | 27.1 | -0.2 | 39.8 | 16th | 14.0 | -0.5 | 9.6 | 14th | 12.8 | 20.6 | average | 62% |
Murray Mallee (district 25A) | ||||||||||||
Karoonda | 29.9 | -0.4 | 41.2 | 16th | 13.0 | -1.0 | 7.9 | 4th | 13.0 | 19.9 | average | 65% |
Upper Southeast (district 25B) | ||||||||||||
Keith | 29.4 | -0.4 | 40.4 | 16th | 12.6 | -0.6 | 7.0 | 3rd | 16.4 | 20.1 | average | 82% |
Keith (Munkora) | 29.4 | -0.6 | 40.9 | 16th | 11.1 | -0.7 | 5.2 | 2nd | 6.8 | 13.3 | average | 51% |
Lameroo (Austin Plains) | 30.6 | -0.3 | 40.7 | 16th | 12.6 | -1.0 | 6.6 | 13th | 9.4 | 13.8 | average | 68% |
Lower Southeast (district 26) | ||||||||||||
Cape Jaffa (The Limestone) | 24.6 | +0.2 | 36.9 | 23rd | 13.4 | -0.3 | 10.0 | 14th | 23.2 | 17.4 | average | 133% |
Coonawarra | 26.6 | -0.9 | 38.7 | 16th | 11.2 | -0.6 | 5.7 | 14th | 38.2 | 18.7 | high | 204% |
Mount Gambier Aero | 25.3 | 0.0 | 38.7 | 24th | 11.9 | +0.1 | 6.7 | 14th | 41.6 | 26.7 | high | 156% |
Naracoorte Aerodrome | 28.2 | -0.9 | 40.7 | 16th | 11.4 | -0.4 | 5.6 | 22nd | 28.4 | 19.6 | average | 145% |
Padthaway South | 27.6 | -0.9 | 39.3 | 16th | 11.2 | -1.1 | 4.2 | 13th | 25.6 | 17.9 | average | 143% |
Robe | 22.8 | +0.2 | 34.6 | 23rd | 13.9 | +0.2 | 10.0 | 4th | 29.8 | 18.9 | high | 158% |
Robe Airfield | 24.4 | +0.2 | 37.8 | 24th | 12.6 | -0.3 | 6.2 | 13th | 24.8 | 22.6 | average | 110% |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Notes
The Monthly climate summary, usually published in the first week of the following month, lists the main features of the weather in South Australia using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.
This statement has been prepared based on information available at 10 am on Wednesday 1 March 2023. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.
Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site.
They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.
Information about Australian Indigenous seasonal calendars is available at the Indigenous Weather Knowledge website.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence