South Australia in February 2023: drier than average with some hot days

Rainfall totals in February were less than average across most of the state away from the Lower South East district and overall it was the state's driest February since 2019. Daytime temperatures in February were warmer than average throughout the northern half of the state, but were close to average for the month in the eastern Agricultural districts. Night-time temperatures were close to average or cooler than average in the state's east, but were warmer than average in the west. The overall mean temperature was the state's highest in February since 2018.

Drier than average in most areas

  • Rainfall totals in February were less than average across most of the state away from the Lower South East district, including large areas in the Pastoral districts than received little or no rain for the month.
  • Rainfall for South Australia as a whole was 76% below average, the state's driest February since 2019.
  • The highest monthly totals were in the Lower South East district, with 42.0 mm recorded at Nangwarry Forestry SA Depot being the highest.
  • The highest daily rainfall totals were recorded in the 24 hours to 9am on the 3rd as a cold front crossed southern areas of the state, bringing heavy rain in some areas and temperatures that were very much cooler than average.
  • Daily rainfall totals of 10–30 mm were recorded in the South East districts on the 3rd and several sites recorded their highest daily rainfall totals in February for several years.

Warmest February since 2018

  • Daytime temperatures in February were warmer than average throughout the northern half of the state, but were close to average for the month in the eastern Agricultural districts.
  • The mean maximum temperature for South Australia as a whole was 2.01 °C above average, the highest for February since 2015.
  • Low-intensity to Severe heatwave conditions affected many areas of South Australia during the month.
  • Low-intensity heatwave conditions persisted across areas of northern and western South Australia for 2 weeks from the 8th, and Severe intensity heatwaves affected some southern and eastern areas of the state from the 20th to the 24th.
  • On the 22nd, daily maximum temperatures were more than 16 °C above average in the state's west and Nullarbor recorded the highest temperature for the month of 45.2 °C.
  • Elliston had its highest February mean daily maximum temperature on record.
  • Night-time temperatures were close to average or cooler than average in the state's east, but were warmer than average in the west.
  • The mean minimum temperature for South Australia as a whole was 0.63 °C above average, the highest in February since 2018.
  • Temperatures were cooler than average near the start of the month and on the 4th, some sites had their lowest February temperature on record.
  • On the 24th, towards the end of the heatwave, several sites had their warmest February night on record.
  • The state's overall mean temperature was 1.32 °C above average, making it South Australia's overall warmest February since 2018.
  • Elliston had its highest February mean temperature since 2001.

Further information

Media
(03) 9669 4057

Extremes in February 2023
Hottest day 45.2 °C at Nullarbor on the 22nd
Warmest days on average 39.2 °C at Oodnadatta Airport
Coolest days on average 22.4 °C at Cape Willoughby
Coldest day 12.4 °C at Mount Lofty on the 2nd
Coldest night 4.1 °C at Nuriootpa PIRSA on the 4th
Coolest nights on average 11.1 °C at Keith (Munkora)
Warmest nights on average 23.6 °C at Oodnadatta Airport
Warmest night 31.1 °C at Tarcoola Aero on the 24th
Warmest on average overall 31.4 °C at Oodnadatta Airport
Coolest on average overall 18.2 °C at Mount Lofty
Wettest overall 42.0 mm at Nangwarry Forestry SA Depot
Wettest day 30.0 mm at Mount Schank (Jethia) on the 3rd
Strongest wind gust 96 km/h at Keith (Munkora) on the 2nd

Maps
ObservedAnomalyDecile rank
Total
rainfall
Map of Rainfall totals Map of Percentage of normal rainfall Map of Rainfall deciles
Mean
daily
maximum
temperatures
Map of Mean maximum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature
Mean
daily
minimum
temperatures
Map of Mean minimum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean minimum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature

Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window


Record highest February mean daily maximum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
February
Elliston 29.2 29.1 in 2000 60 25.7



Record highest February daily minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
February
Kyancutta 29.6 on the 24th 28.7 on the 18th in 2007 94 14.4
Kimba 29.0 on the 24th 28.5 on the 15th in 2004 56 16.0
Whyalla Aero 30.0 on the 24th 29.6 on the 18th in 2007 37 17.8
Wudinna Aero 29.6 on the 24th 29.2 on the 19th in 2021 24 15.0
Minlaton Aero 27.3 on the 24th 27.0 on the 18th in 2007 22 15.2
Robe Airfield 23.8 on the 24th 23.4 on the 18th in 2007 20 12.9



Record lowest February temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
February
Leigh Creek Airport 10.3 on the 4th 10.5 on the 3rd in 2005 40 20.4
Yunta Airstrip 6.7 on the 4th 7.0 on the 11th in 2002 25 15.8



Highest February mean temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
higher
Average for
February
Elliston 22.9 23.4 in 2001 20.8



Summary statistics for February 2023
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
February
2023
Diff
from
average
Highest for
February
2023
Mean for
February
2023
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
February
2023
Total for
February
2023
Average
for
February
Rank of
February
2023
Fraction of
February
average
Northwest (district 16)
Andamooka 36.2 +0.6 43.3 17th 21.1 -0.1 13.0 4th 0 22.0 lowest 0%
Coober Pedy Airport 36.7 +1.3 43.1 17th 21.7 +0.3 12.5 4th 3.6 14.7 average 24%
Ernabella (Pukatja) 35.8 +1.2 41.0 16th 20.5 +0.3 12.4 6th 2.8 34.9 average 8%
Mount Ive 35.4   42.0 24th 16.3   10.0 4th 8.0 13.5 average 59%
Roxby Downs (Olympic Dam Aerodrome) 36.0 +0.4 42.3 17th 19.5 -0.6 12.0 4th 0 15.3 lowest 0%
Tarcoola Aero 36.2 +1.1 43.5 21st 19.0 +0.1 11.7 4th 6.4 20.7 average 31%
Woomera Aerodrome 34.9 +1.2 41.7 23rd 19.4 0.0 12.3 4th 0 18.9 lowest 0%
Far North (district 17)
Arkaroola 34.9 +1.7 41.4 17th 19.1 -0.2 12.6 5th 0 36.8 lowest 0%
Leigh Creek Airport 36.2 +1.6 41.8 17th 20.2 -0.2 10.3 4th 0 25.0 lowest 0%
Marree Aero 38.5 +1.5 43.3 17th 21.8 -0.1 13.2 5th 0 24.2 lowest 0%
Moomba Airport 38.4 +1.4 44.0 11th 23.1 -0.5 16.6 4th 2.0 23.3 average 9%
Oodnadatta Airport 39.2 +2.5 43.6 20th 23.6 +1.3 14.8 4th 0 29.6 lowest 0%
Western Agricultural (district 18)
Ceduna AMO 30.1 +1.9 44.5 23rd 16.3 +1.2 8.7 5th 0 13.9 lowest 0%
Cleve 29.3 +1.7 41.4 22nd 16.6 +0.5 11.0 2nd 5.8 22.2 average 26%
Cleve Aerodrome 30.1 +1.9 42.2 23rd 16.2 0.0 10.4 4th 3.8 18.5 low 21%
Coffin Bay (Point Avoid) 26.4   40.6 23rd 16.2   11.3 5th 2.8
Cultana (Defence) 33.1   41.9 23rd 17.1   10.6 4th 4.0
Cummins Aero 30.3 +1.4 43.5 23rd 14.3 -0.8 5.0 5th 2.8 22.4 low 13%
Elliston 29.2 +3.5 41.4 23rd 16.6 +0.7 9.2 14th 2.6 13.6 average 19%
Kimba 31.8 +0.7 41.4 16th 15.3 -0.7 7.8 4th 13.6 20.7 average 66%
Kyancutta 34.4 +2.0 43.5 16th 15.2 +0.8 7.0 4th 1.6 16.1 low 10%
Neptune Island 23.2 +1.0 34.3 16th 16.9 +0.2 13.5 3rd 7.8 13.9 average 56%
North Shields (Port Lincoln AWS) 26.7 +0.9 42.8 23rd 15.4 -0.7 10.5 5th 1.0 16.0 low 6%
Nullarbor 29.9 +2.2 45.2 22nd 16.5 +0.5 10.9 14th 0.2 14.2 low 1%
Port Augusta Aero 33.8 +0.9 43.1 16th 19.1 +0.4 12.3 4th 0 19.2 lowest 0%
Whyalla Aero 30.0 +0.5 42.1 16th 17.3 -0.5 13.3 3rd 7.4 22.4 average 33%
Wudinna Aero 33.8 +1.3 43.5 23rd 15.1 +0.1 6.5 4th 1.4 14.9 low 9%
Upper North (district 19)
Hawker 33.2 -0.2 42.1 9th 17.2 -0.8 10.0 4th 0 20.6 lowest 0%
Northeast (district 20)
Gluepot Reserve (Gluepot) 33.2 +0.6 42.0 16th 14.2 -1.0 8.0 5th 0.2 20.5 lowest 1%
Yunta Airstrip 33.1 +0.8 41.9 17th 14.8 -1.0 6.7 4th 0 17.7 lowest 0%
Lower North (district 21)
Clare High School 29.7 +0.1 39.0 22nd 13.7 -1.1 5.4 4th 5.2 24.1 low 22%
Port Pirie Aerodrome AWS 32.5   42.1 23rd 16.6   8.5 4th 23.2
Snowtown (Rayville Park) 32.1 +0.3 41.2 23rd 13.1 -1.2 6.5 5th 7.0 18.3 average 38%
Yorke Peninsula (district 22A)
Edithburgh 25.6 +0.5 41.9 16th 17.2 +0.1 13.0 2nd 10.6 17.5 average 61%
Kadina AWS 30.8 +0.3 41.3 16th 14.9 -0.2 8.0 4th 9.8 13.6 average 72%
Minlaton Aero 29.4 +0.9 40.3 23rd 15.0 -0.2 8.8 4th 10.2 18.2 average 56%
Stenhouse Bay 25.1 +0.4 41.9 23rd 16.8 -0.3 13.1 3rd 4.4 18.2 low 24%
Warooka 27.7 +0.7 39.0 23rd 16.2 +0.2 10.5 4th 10.0 17.4 average 57%
Kangaroo Island (district 22B)
Cape Borda 24.5 +0.3 35.2 23rd 14.8 +0.4 10.5 6th 6.0 17.7 average 34%
Cape Willoughby 22.4 +0.6 36.2 16th 16.3 0.0 11.4 3rd 17.2 18.3 average 94%
Kingscote Aero 26.6 +0.2 39.2 16th 12.6 -1.0 7.8 15th 6.6 18.7 average 35%
Parndana CFS AWS 26.2 +0.6 39.4 23rd 13.4 0.0 9.5 2nd 7.8 22.1 low 35%
Adelaide Plains (district 23A)
Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) 28.8 +0.3 40.2 23rd 16.2 -0.6 10.8 5th 17.4 20.5 average 85%
Adelaide Airport 28.1 +0.1 39.6 23rd 16.4 +0.2 11.5 5th 12.6 18.6 average 68%
Edinburgh RAAF 29.5 -0.4 41.0 23rd 16.2 -0.4 9.9 5th 18.8 17.8 average 106%
Parafield Airport 30.0 +0.6 40.9 23rd 16.1 -0.3 8.8 5th 15.6 18.6 average 84%
Roseworthy AWS 30.9 -0.1 42.0 16th 14.1 -0.6 7.0 5th 4.4 18.4 average 24%
County Light (district 23B)
Nuriootpa PIRSA 28.9 -0.4 39.1 16th 13.4 -1.0 4.1 4th 12.4 23.7 average 52%
Mount Lofty Ranges (district 23C)
Hindmarsh Island AWS 25.2 +0.6 40.3 23rd 15.8 0.0 11.3 14th 16.4 16.9 average 97%
Kuitpo Forest Reserve 25.8 +0.2 37.2 23rd 14.2 +0.1 8.2 3rd 23.4 24.4 average 96%
Mount Barker 27.7 +0.9 37.8 16th 13.0 +1.0 8.6 4th 26.0 25.8 average 101%
Mount Crawford AWS 26.5 -0.4 36.7 24th 13.1 -0.9 7.9 13th 18.8 24.9 average 76%
Mount Lofty 23.8 +1.3 34.6 23rd 12.7 -0.1 6.6 3rd 30.8 36.5 average 84%
Noarlunga 28.5 +0.9 39.5 16th 16.8 -0.1 11.7 4th 12.4 18.7 average 66%
Parawa (Second Valley Forest AWS) 23.4 +0.3 37.8 23rd 14.0 +0.1 8.7 3rd 30.0 30.2 average 99%
Victor Harbor (Encounter Bay) 24.8 +0.7 39.8 23rd 13.5 -1.0 7.5 3rd 18.6 23.9 average 78%
Upper Murray Valley (district 24A)
Loxton Research Centre 31.6 +0.2 40.8 16th 13.8 -0.8 8.6 5th 3.4 17.6 average 19%
Renmark Aero 32.2 -0.4 42.4 16th 14.4 -1.6 7.5 4th 2.2 17.8 low 12%
Lower Murray Valley (district 24B)
Eudunda 28.6 -0.5 38.4 16th 14.2 -0.1 8.2 4th 6.2 22.1 average 28%
Murray Bridge 29.5 +0.2 41.2 16th 14.8 +0.1 10.5 13th 21.3 18.6 high 115%
Murray Bridge (Pallamana Aerodrome) 29.5 0.0 41.1 16th 13.4 -0.8 9.4 13th 16.8 18.1 average 93%
Strathalbyn Racecourse 27.1 -0.2 39.8 16th 14.0 -0.5 9.6 14th 12.8 20.6 average 62%
Murray Mallee (district 25A)
Karoonda 29.9 -0.4 41.2 16th 13.0 -1.0 7.9 4th 13.0 19.9 average 65%
Upper Southeast (district 25B)
Keith 29.4 -0.4 40.4 16th 12.6 -0.6 7.0 3rd 16.4 20.1 average 82%
Keith (Munkora) 29.4 -0.6 40.9 16th 11.1 -0.7 5.2 2nd 6.8 13.3 average 51%
Lameroo (Austin Plains) 30.6 -0.3 40.7 16th 12.6 -1.0 6.6 13th 9.4 13.8 average 68%
Lower Southeast (district 26)
Cape Jaffa (The Limestone) 24.6 +0.2 36.9 23rd 13.4 -0.3 10.0 14th 23.2 17.4 average 133%
Coonawarra 26.6 -0.9 38.7 16th 11.2 -0.6 5.7 14th 38.2 18.7 high 204%
Mount Gambier Aero 25.3 0.0 38.7 24th 11.9 +0.1 6.7 14th 41.6 26.7 high 156%
Naracoorte Aerodrome 28.2 -0.9 40.7 16th 11.4 -0.4 5.6 22nd 28.4 19.6 average 145%
Padthaway South 27.6 -0.9 39.3 16th 11.2 -1.1 4.2 13th 25.6 17.9 average 143%
Robe 22.8 +0.2 34.6 23rd 13.9 +0.2 10.0 4th 29.8 18.9 high 158%
Robe Airfield 24.4 +0.2 37.8 24th 12.6 -0.3 6.2 13th 24.8 22.6 average 110%

Notes

The Monthly climate summary, usually published in the first week of the following month, lists the main features of the weather in South Australia using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.

This statement has been prepared based on information available at 10 am on Wednesday 1 March 2023. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Information about Australian Indigenous seasonal calendars is available at the Indigenous Weather Knowledge website.

Further information

Media
(03) 9669 4057

Creative Commons By Attribution logo Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence

Climate