Friday, 1 December 2023 - Monthly Climate Summary for South Australia - Product code IDCKGC13R0
South Australia in November 2023
Rainfall
- Rainfall in November was below average across Kangaroo Island and western and northern parts of the Eyre Peninsula, but above average across the Greater Adelaide region, eastern districts and parts of the far north.
- For the South Australia as a whole, rainfall was 10.5% above the long-term (1961-1990) average for November, the state's driest since 2020.
- The first three weeks of the month were particularly dry, until a broad, low pressure trough produced widespread showers, rain and thunderstorms over agricultural areas and adjacent parts of the Flinders and North East Pastoral districts in the final week of November.
- A severe thunderstorm brought heavy rain that resulted in Naracoorte Aerodrome recording 71.4 mm in the 24 hours to 9am on the 25th, which was the highest November daily rainfall on record for both the current and the former observation sites in the town and an annual record for highest daily rainfall for the current site (previous record was 69.4 mm on 14 January 2011).
- Multiple sites had their highest November daily rainfall on record during the last week of the month, which also resulted in some sites having their highest total November rainfall on record or their highest total November rainfall for at least 20 years.
Temperature
- Mean maximum temperatures in November were warmer than average across most areas of South Australia away from coastal areas where they were close to or below average.
- The mean maximum temperature for South Australia as a whole was 1.83 °C warmer than the long-term (1961-1990) average.
- Some sites had their lowest November mean daily maximum temperature on record or their lowest November mean daily maximum temperature for at least 20 years.
- Mean minimum temperatures for November were above to very much above average in the north of the state, where Moomba Airport reported its highest November mean daily minimum temperature on record, but were closer to average in much of the east.
- The mean minimum temperature for South Australia as a whole was 1.71 °C above the long-term (1961-1990) average, the highest since 2020.
- Arkaroola had its lowest November temperature on record on the 1st, with an overnight minimum temperature of 4.6 °C.
- Streaky Bay had its lowest November mean daily minimum temperature on record and Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) had its lowest November mean daily minimum temperature for at least 20 years.
- With above average mean maximum and mean minimum temperatures across northern parts of the state, Maree reported its equal-highest November mean temperature on record.
- The generally cooler days and nights across southern disticts saw some sites have their lowest November mean temperature on record or their lowest November mean temperature for at least 20 years.
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Extremes in November 2023 | |
---|---|
Hottest day | 44.3 °C at Tarcoola Aero on the 10th |
Warmest days on average | 37.0 °C at Moomba Airport |
Coolest days on average | 17.0 °C at Parawa (Second Valley Forest AWS) |
Coldest day | 12.5 °C at Mount Lofty on the 28th |
Coldest night | -2.0 °C at Keith (Munkora) on the 1st |
Coolest nights on average | 7.3 °C at Keith (Munkora) |
Warmest nights on average | 21.9 °C at Moomba Airport |
Warmest night | 28.4 °C at Moomba Airport on the 12th |
Warmest on average overall | 29.4 °C at Moomba Airport |
Coolest on average overall | 13.6 °C at Parawa (Second Valley Forest AWS) |
Wettest overall | 120.0 mm at Naracoorte Aerodrome |
Wettest day | 74.8 mm at Brownhill Creek (Scotch College) on the 28th |
Strongest wind gust | 119 km/h at Coober Pedy Airport on the 15th |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Maps | |||
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Observed | Anomaly | Decile rank | |
Total rainfall |
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Mean daily maximum temperatures |
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Mean daily minimum temperatures |
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Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window
Record highest November daily rainfall | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
||||
Farrell Flat | 40.6 | on the 28th | 34.5 | on the 15th in 1889 | 140 | |
Mount Dare | 65.0 | on the 17th | 38.0 | on the 14th in 1979 | 71 | |
Sellicks Beach | 44.6 | on the 28th | 42.6 | on the 13th in 2022 | 32 | |
McLaren Vale (Pirramimma Winery) | 49.6 | on the 28th | 28.0 | on the 8th in 2005 | 31 | |
Nangwarry Forestry SA Depot | 44.4 | on the 27th | 44.2 | on the 1st in 2000 | 30 | |
Brownhill Creek (Scotch College) | 74.8 | on the 28th | 37.8 | on the 8th in 2005 | 26 | |
Naracoorte Aerodrome | 71.4 | on the 25th | 36.0 | on the 3rd in 2007 | 26 | |
Noarlunga | 46.2 | on the 28th | 27.4 | on the 3rd in 2007 | 24 | |
Padthaway South | 31.2 | on the 24th | 26.8 | on the 16th in 2017 | 24 | |
Adelaide (Keswick) | 37.4 | on the 28th | 33.2 | on the 8th in 2005 | 23 | |
Belair (St Johns) | 52.8 | on the 28th | 50.6 | on the 8th in 2005 | 21 | |
Adelaide Airport Alert | 39.6 | on the 28th | 23.6 | on the 13th in 2022 | 20 | |
Hansborough | 33.4 | on the 28th | 29.6 | on the 7th in 2005 | 20 |
Record highest November total rainfall | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for November |
||
Mount Dare | 103.0 | 81.3 | in 2008 | 71 | 13.5 |
Blanchetown Lock 1 | 92.4 | 63.6 | in 2009 | 56 | 27.3 |
Morgan (Brenda Park Station) | 90.2 | 73.6 | in 2009 | 34 | 28.1 |
Naracoorte Aerodrome | 120.0 | 76.0 | in 2007 | 26 | 37.7 |
Noarlunga | 74.6 | 50.8 | in 2005 | 24 | 24.7 |
Highest November total rainfall for at least 20 years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observed (mm) |
Most recent higher |
Average for November |
|||
Murray Bridge | 77.4 | 87.0 | in 1977 | 25.8 |
Record lowest November mean daily maximum temperature | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for November |
||
Meningie | 20.7 | = 20.7 | in 1971 | 57 | 23.1 |
Nullarbor | 22.7 | 22.9 | in 2021 | 37 | 26.0 |
Edithburgh | 20.1 | 20.5 | in 2001 | 30 | 22.6 |
Strathalbyn Racecourse | 21.5 | = 21.5 | in 2022 | 27 | 24.4 |
Victor Harbor (Encounter Bay) | 19.4 | 19.8 | in 2001 | 22 | 22.5 |
Hindmarsh Island AWS | 19.2 | 21.2 | in 2007 | 20 | 23.3 |
Lowest November mean daily maximum temperature for at least 20 years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observed (°C) |
Most recent lower |
Average for November |
|||
Cape Willoughby | 17.2 | 16.9 | in 1972 | 19.3 | |
Ceduna AMO | 23.8 | 23.7 | in 2001 | 26.1 | |
Cleve | 22.6 | 22.5 | in 2001 | 24.9 | |
Parawa (Second Valley Forest AWS) | 17.0 | 16.4 | in 2001 | 19.5 | |
Stenhouse Bay | 20.1 | 19.6 | in 2001 | 22.0 |
Record lowest November temperature | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for November |
|||
Arkaroola | 4.6 | on the 1st | = 4.6 | on the 2nd in 2022 | 46 | 15.4 |
Record highest November mean daily minimum temperature | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for November |
||
Moomba Airport | 21.9 | 21.7 | in 2009 | 28 | 19.4 |
Record lowest November mean daily minimum temperature | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for November |
||
Streaky Bay | 11.3 | = 11.3 | in 2019 | 96 | 13.3 |
Lowest November mean daily minimum temperature for at least 20 years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observed (°C) |
Most recent lower |
Average for November |
|||
Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) | 11.8 | 11.3 | in 1960* | 13.2 |
* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a lower value has gone unreported
Record highest November mean temperature | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for November |
||
Marree Aero | 27.9 | = 27.9 | in 2020 | 25 | 25.6 |
Record lowest November mean temperature | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for November |
||
Hindmarsh Island AWS | 16.0 | 16.8 | in 2021 | 20 | 18.2 |
Lowest November mean temperature for at least 20 years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observed (°C) |
Most recent lower |
Average for November |
|||
Cape Willoughby | 15.2 | 15.0 | in 1992 | 16.2 | |
Cleve | 17.6 | 17.2 | in 2001 | 18.6 | |
Parawa (Second Valley Forest AWS) | 13.6 | 12.9 | in 2001 | 15.1 |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Summary statistics for November 2023 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maximum temperatures (°C) |
Minimum temperatures (°C) |
Rainfall (millimetres) |
||||||||||
Mean for November 2023 |
Diff from average |
Highest for November 2023 |
Mean for November 2023 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for November 2023 |
Total for November 2023 |
Average for November |
Rank of November 2023 |
Fraction of November average |
|||
Northwest (district 16) | ||||||||||||
Andamooka | 34.3 | +2.5 | 43.0 | 10th | 19.1 | +2.1 | 13.7 | 1st | 0.8 | 14.1 | low | 6% |
Coober Pedy Airport | 33.9 | +1.8 | 42.7 | 10th | 18.7 | +1.1 | 12.2 | 1st | 19.8 | 15.4 | high | 129% |
Roxby Downs (Olympic Dam Aerodrome) | 34.2 | +2.3 | 43.4 | 10th | 17.6 | +1.2 | 11.9 | 1st | 1.2 | 14.1 | low | 9% |
Tarcoola Aero | 33.2 | +1.7 | 44.3 | 10th | 15.6 | +0.2 | 9.0 | 1st | 10.8 | 20.4 | average | 53% |
Woomera Aerodrome | 32.6 | +2.7 | 44.0 | 10th | 16.5 | +1.1 | 10.7 | 1st | 1.8 | 16.7 | low | 11% |
Far North (district 17) | ||||||||||||
Leigh Creek Airport | 33.1 | +2.4 | 40.8 | 10th | 18.3 | +2.2 | 11.3 | 1st | 8.6 | 18.2 | average | 47% |
Marree Aero | 36.3 | +2.8 | 43.1 | 12th | 19.6 | +1.9 | 12.3 | 1st | 10.6 | 14.4 | average | 74% |
Moomba Airport | 37.0 | +2.9 | 43.8 | 12th | 21.9 | +2.5 | 16.5 | 2nd | 5.8 | 18.2 | average | 32% |
Oodnadatta Airport | 36.4 | +2.6 | 43.0 | 12th | 21.2 | +2.6 | 14.3 | 1st | 13.2 | 12.8 | average | 103% |
Western Agricultural (district 18) | ||||||||||||
Ceduna AMO | 23.8 | -2.3 | 38.4 | 9th | 13.1 | +0.7 | 5.4 | 6th | 2.4 | 19.5 | low | 12% |
Cleve | 22.6 | -2.3 | 41.5 | 10th | 12.6 | +0.3 | 8.1 | 2nd | 42.2 | 28.0 | high | 151% |
Cleve Aerodrome | 23.0 | -2.7 | 42.5 | 10th | 12.3 | 0.0 | 7.7 | 2nd | 41.0 | 22.8 | high | 180% |
Coffin Bay (Point Avoid) | 20.4 | 34.6 | 10th | 13.1 | 8.5 | 1st | 7.8 | |||||
Cultana (Defence) | 28.4 | 43.4 | 10th | 13.3 | 8.6 | 1st | 2.2 | |||||
Cummins Aero | 24.9 | -1.3 | 40.8 | 10th | 11.1 | 0.0 | 2.6 | 1st | 5.6 | 20.5 | v low | 27% |
Elliston | 22.7 | -1.0 | 33.6 | 10th | 12.9 | -0.2 | 6.9 | 1st | 0.8 | 19.7 | v low | 4% |
Kyancutta | 30.7 | +2.0 | 44.2 | 10th | 11.0 | +0.1 | 3.0 | 1st | 0 | 22.2 | lowest | 0% |
Minnipa PIRSA | 29.4 | +0.9 | 41.7 | 10th | 11.8 | -0.8 | 7.2 | 1st | 0.2 | 20.9 | lowest | 1% |
Neptune Island | 19.0 | -0.2 | 27.5 | 10th | 13.5 | -0.1 | 11.8 | 1st | 13.0 | 18.4 | average | 71% |
North Shields (Port Lincoln AWS) | 21.2 | -1.9 | 36.0 | 10th | 13.2 | +1.2 | 7.2 | 6th | 12.6 | 21.4 | average | 59% |
Nullarbor | 22.7 | -3.3 | 35.4 | 9th | 13.8 | +1.3 | 9.9 | 6th | 25.6 | 19.0 | average | 135% |
Port Augusta Aero | 28.8 | -1.3 | 44.1 | 10th | 15.4 | +0.2 | 10.4 | 1st | 9.8 | 21.7 | low | 45% |
Streaky Bay | 25.1 | -0.5 | 38.6 | 9th | 11.3 | -2.0 | 4.5 | 1st | 0.9 | 18.7 | v low | 5% |
Whyalla Aero | 24.8 | -1.8 | 44.2 | 10th | 14.5 | +0.5 | 9.6 | 2nd | 3.8 | 23.6 | low | 16% |
Wudinna Aero | 29.8 | +0.6 | 43.8 | 10th | 11.3 | -0.3 | 2.5 | 1st | 8.8 | 22.1 | average | 40% |
Upper North (district 19) | ||||||||||||
Hawker | 30.0 | +0.8 | 39.7 | 10th | 14.9 | +1.4 | 10.0 | 24th | 8.4 | 22.7 | average | 37% |
Yongala | 27.7 | +1.9 | 38.7 | 10th | 10.6 | +1.3 | 7.0 | 3rd | 42.6 | 28.5 | high | 149% |
Northeast (district 20) | ||||||||||||
Gluepot Reserve (Gluepot) | 29.1 | +0.1 | 42.6 | 10th | 11.8 | -0.1 | 6.2 | 1st | 60.2 | 32.1 | high | 188% |
Yunta Airstrip | 29.1 | +0.7 | 40.8 | 10th | 11.9 | -0.6 | 6.8 | 1st | 40.4 | 28.8 | average | 140% |
Lower North (district 21) | ||||||||||||
Clare High School | 26.0 | +1.2 | 38.9 | 10th | 10.3 | -0.4 | 6.1 | 1st | 35.0 | 39.1 | average | 90% |
Port Pirie Aerodrome AWS | 28.4 | 43.3 | 10th | 12.2 | 7.1 | 1st | 8.0 | |||||
Snowtown (Rayville Park) | 27.6 | -0.5 | 42.3 | 10th | 9.2 | -1.1 | 2.6 | 1st | 12.6 | 29.4 | low | 43% |
Yorke Peninsula (district 22A) | ||||||||||||
Edithburgh | 20.1 | -2.5 | 32.0 | 10th | 13.7 | +0.4 | 12.1 | 1st | 36.2 | 19.8 | high | 183% |
Kadina AWS | 26.7 | -0.5 | 42.0 | 10th | 10.3 | -1.0 | 3.1 | 1st | 31.4 | 20.7 | average | 152% |
Minlaton Aero | 24.1 | -1.7 | 39.8 | 10th | 11.2 | -0.7 | 6.3 | 12th | 39.0 | 22.0 | high | 177% |
Stenhouse Bay | 20.1 | -1.9 | 28.1 | 10th | 13.5 | -0.1 | 11.8 | 1st | 26.2 | 22.0 | average | 119% |
Kangaroo Island (district 22B) | ||||||||||||
Cape Borda | 20.2 | -0.6 | 31.1 | 10th | 10.7 | -1.0 | 7.2 | 1st | 3.0 | 26.8 | lowest | 11% |
Cape Willoughby | 17.2 | -2.1 | 30.3 | 10th | 13.2 | +0.1 | 12.1 | 29th | 30.6 | 27.9 | average | 110% |
Kingscote Aero | 21.2 | -1.8 | 35.1 | 10th | 11.2 | +1.6 | 4.8 | 1st | 7.4 | 22.3 | low | 33% |
Parndana CFS AWS | 20.2 | -1.7 | 37.5 | 10th | 10.5 | +0.8 | 6.5 | 1st | 9.0 | 25.9 | v low | 35% |
Adelaide Plains (district 23A) | ||||||||||||
Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) | 24.6 | +0.2 | 40.3 | 10th | 11.8 | -1.4 | 7.6 | 1st | 60.6 | 31.1 | v high | 195% |
Adelaide Airport | 23.5 | -0.5 | 40.0 | 10th | 12.2 | -0.7 | 8.1 | 1st | 60.6 | 25.8 | v high | 235% |
Edinburgh RAAF | 25.3 | -0.5 | 41.6 | 10th | 11.6 | -1.3 | 5.9 | 1st | 37.8 | 26.0 | high | 145% |
Parafield Airport | 26.1 | +0.7 | 41.4 | 10th | 11.5 | -1.3 | 5.6 | 1st | 46.8 | 27.0 | v high | 173% |
Roseworthy AWS | 26.5 | -0.9 | 43.3 | 10th | 9.1 | -1.6 | 1.0 | 1st | 30.6 | 29.7 | average | 103% |
County Light (district 23B) | ||||||||||||
Nuriootpa PIRSA | 25.2 | +0.2 | 40.0 | 10th | 10.1 | -0.7 | 6.4 | 7th | 42.6 | 35.9 | average | 119% |
Mount Lofty Ranges (district 23C) | ||||||||||||
Hindmarsh Island AWS | 19.2 | -4.1 | 33.5 | 10th | 12.9 | -0.2 | 7.7 | 2nd | 43.6 | 24.5 | high | 178% |
Kuitpo Forest Reserve | 19.9 | -1.8 | 38.1 | 10th | 9.8 | -1.3 | 6.7 | 1st | 60.0 | 40.9 | high | 147% |
Mount Barker | 22.5 | -0.1 | 37.9 | 10th | 9.9 | +0.9 | 4.6 | 1st | 69.2 | 40.6 | high | 170% |
Mount Crawford AWS | 22.3 | +0.1 | 37.8 | 10th | 8.9 | -1.7 | 4.7 | 1st | 69.2 | 38.8 | high | 178% |
Mount Lofty | 19.9 | +1.9 | 34.5 | 10th | 8.4 | -0.8 | 3.9 | 1st | 67.4 | 44.6 | high | 151% |
Noarlunga | 23.4 | -1.2 | 40.0 | 10th | 12.4 | -1.5 | 6.8 | 1st | 74.6 | 24.7 | highest | 302% |
Parawa (Second Valley Forest AWS) | 17.0 | -2.5 | 36.5 | 10th | 10.2 | -0.5 | 6.5 | 1st | 42.8 | 43.7 | average | 98% |
Victor Harbor (Encounter Bay) | 19.4 | -3.1 | 34.4 | 10th | 12.4 | +1.0 | 6.5 | 6th | 46.8 | 34.4 | high | 136% |
Upper Murray Valley (district 24A) | ||||||||||||
Loxton Research Centre | 28.2 | +0.6 | 41.4 | 10th | 11.2 | -0.1 | 6.1 | 1st | 26.6 | 25.1 | average | 106% |
Renmark Aero | 29.0 | +0.2 | 42.7 | 10th | 11.9 | -0.5 | 7.3 | 1st | 21.2 | 23.3 | average | 91% |
Lower Murray Valley (district 24B) | ||||||||||||
Eudunda | 24.8 | +0.2 | 39.3 | 12th | 10.1 | -0.3 | 5.8 | 1st | 71.6 | 30.6 | v high | 234% |
Meningie | 20.7 | -2.4 | 24.0 | 30th | 6.0 | 2nd | 31.8 | 27.9 | average | 114% | ||
Murray Bridge | 23.8 | -2.1 | 42.5 | 10th | 11.1 | -0.4 | 5.6 | 1st | 77.4 | 25.8 | v high | 300% |
Murray Bridge (Pallamana Aerodrome) | 23.6 | -3.2 | 42.9 | 10th | 10.4 | -0.2 | 1.7 | 1st | 75.8 | 27.7 | v high | 274% |
Strathalbyn Racecourse | 21.5 | -2.9 | 41.3 | 10th | 11.4 | +0.1 | 4.8 | 5th | 56.6 | 29.4 | v high | 193% |
Murray Mallee (district 25A) | ||||||||||||
Karoonda | 41.6 | 10th | 10.1 | -1.0 | 5.9 | 17th | 33.0 | 24.5 | high | 135% | ||
Upper Southeast (district 25B) | ||||||||||||
Keith | 26.5 | +1.5 | 39.6 | 10th | 8.7 | -1.4 | 1.5 | 1st | 12.0 | 31.4 | low | 38% |
Keith (Munkora) | 26.3 | -0.3 | 40.7 | 10th | 7.3 | -1.4 | -2.0 | 1st | 10.0 | 29.4 | low | 34% |
Lameroo (Austin Plains) | 27.0 | -0.2 | 40.8 | 10th | 9.2 | -1.2 | 2.5 | 1st | 66.2 | 32.4 | high | 204% |
Lower Southeast (district 26) | ||||||||||||
Cape Jaffa (The Limestone) | 20.2 | -1.2 | 35.8 | 10th | 10.9 | +0.1 | 5.8 | 2nd | 26.4 | 26.7 | average | 99% |
Coonawarra | 22.8 | +0.2 | 35.3 | 10th | 9.6 | +0.7 | 2.5 | 2nd | 51.6 | 36.1 | high | 143% |
Mount Gambier Aero | 21.5 | +0.9 | 34.9 | 10th | 9.9 | +1.4 | 6.1 | 10th | 39.0 | 46.6 | average | 84% |
Naracoorte Aerodrome | 24.3 | -0.2 | 37.6 | 10th | 8.1 | -0.6 | 0.8 | 2nd | 120.0 | 37.7 | highest | 318% |
Padthaway South | 24.4 | +0.1 | 37.4 | 10th | 8.0 | -1.6 | 0.5 | 1st | 33.8 | 31.8 | average | 106% |
Robe | 18.7 | -0.9 | 28.9 | 10th | 12.0 | +0.5 | 7.6 | 2nd | 17.4 | 30.6 | average | 57% |
Robe Airfield | 19.3 | -2.0 | 35.0 | 10th | 11.2 | +0.7 | 6.5 | 1st | 17.2 | 32.7 | low | 53% |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Notes
The Monthly climate summary, usually published in the first week of the following month, lists the main features of the weather in South Australia using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated.
This statement has been prepared based on information available at 10 am on Friday 1 December 2023. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.
Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site.
They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.
Information about Australian Indigenous seasonal calendars is available at the Indigenous Weather Knowledge website.
Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence