South Australia in November 2024

Rainfall

  • Rainfall totals in November were above to very much above (highest 10% of all years since 1900) average for most of the state's Pastoral districts.
  • Rainfall totals were close to above or below average in many southern agricultural districts.
  • South Australia's area-averaged rainfall total in November was 31.8 mm, 108% above the 1961–1990 average, making it the state's wettest November since 2021.
  • During November, low pressure troughs moved across the state bringing rain, particularly to inland areas.
  • Several sites had their highest November daily rainfall on record.
  • Numerous sites in the state's north had their highest total November rainfall on record or their highest total November rainfall for at least 20 years.
  • At Andamooka in the state's north, there were 4 days with at least 10 mm of rainfall. This is the highest number of such wet days in November recorded at this site, surpassing the previous record of 2 days in 2021.

Temperature

  • Mean maximum temperatures in November were above average for large areas of South Australia, including areas of very much above average (warmest 10% of all years since 1910) in both the state's north and south.
  • South Australia's area-averaged mean maximum temperature was 32.8 °C, 1.83 °C above the 1961–1990 average and the highest since 2020.
  • On the 22nd, Coonawarra had its hottest November day on record.
  • Mean minimum temperatures in November were very much above average (warmest 10% of all years since 1910) for most of the state.
  • South Australia's area-averaged mean minimum temperature was 17.5 °C, 2.24 °C above the 1961–1990 average, the fifth-warmest on record for all Novembers since 1910.
  • On the 23rd, a few sites had their warmest November night on record.
  • Moomba Airport had its highest November mean minimum temperature on record.
  • Several sites in the state's east had their longest runs of consecutive nights in November with minimum temperatures of 15 °C or above, including Naracoorte Aerodrome (4 days), Lameroo (Austin Plains) (7 days), Keith (Munkora) (5 days), and Yongala (6 days). At Marree Aero in the state's north, every daily minimum temperature for the month was above 15 °C for the first time in November.

Extremes in November 2024
Hottest day 44.5 °C at Moomba Airport on the 6th
Warmest days on average 36.5 °C at Moomba Airport
Coolest days on average 20.3 °C at Neptune Island
Coldest day 13.9 °C at Mount Lofty on the 17th
Coldest night -0.7 °C at Keith (Munkora) on the 1st
Coolest nights on average 9.1 °C at Coonawarra
Warmest nights on average 22.2 °C at Moomba Airport
Warmest night 29.5 °C at Oodnadatta Airport on the 23rd
Warmest on average overall 29.3 °C at Moomba Airport
Coolest on average overall 15.7 °C at Mount Lofty
Wettest overall 100.0 mm at Oodla Wirra
Wettest day 56.6 mm at Yunta Airstrip on the 24th
Strongest wind gust 154.0 km/h at Woomera Aerodrome on the 11th

Maps
ObservedAnomalyDecile rank
Total
rainfall
Map of Rainfall totals Map of Percentage of normal rainfall Map of Rainfall deciles
Mean
daily
maximum
temperatures
Map of Mean maximum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature
Mean
daily
minimum
temperatures
Map of Mean minimum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean minimum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature

Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window


Record highest November daily rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
November
Blyth 42.8 on the 12th 36.6 on 03 Nov 1939 144 27.6
Mount Barry Station 42.0 on the 24th 27.5 on 02 Nov 1985 43 13.6
Renmark Aero 36.2 on the 25th 25.6 on 16 Nov 2017 30 23.3
Yunta Airstrip 56.6 on the 24th 41.0 on 09 Nov 2000 27 28.8



Record highest November total rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
November
Andamooka 73.4 55.4 in 1998 60 15.0
Mount Barry Station 69.3 64.0 in 2009 43 14.9
Yunta Airstrip 85.8 63.6 in 2021 27 30.9
Minburra 79.4 58.0 in 2009 26 28.8
Roxby Downs (Olympic Dam Aerodrome) 80.8 55.0 in 2021 26 16.6



Highest November total rainfall for at least 20 years
Observed
(mm)
Most recent
higher
Average for
November
Yunta (Panaramitee) 95.4 95.7 in 1920 21.7
Oodla Wirra 100.0 142.4 in 1977 27.1
Woomera Aerodrome 56.4 79.8 in 1979 17.2
Oodnadatta Airport 49.4 54.2 in 1998 13.2

note: there may be gaps in the historical record at some sites, so it is possible more recent higher values have gone unreported




Record highest November temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
November
Coonawarra 37.9 on the 22nd 37.8 on 30 Nov 2014 40 22.6



Record highest November daily minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
November
Mount Gambier Aero 23.4 on the 23rd 22.7 on 23 Nov 1966 83 8.5
Yunta Airstrip 27.5 on the 23rd 27.1 on 21 Nov 2019 27 12.4
Hindmarsh Island AWS 22.2 on the 23rd 22.0 on 24 Nov 2010 22 13.1



Record highest November mean minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
November
Moomba Airport 22.2 21.9 in 2023 30 19.5




Summary statistics for November 2024
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
November
2024
Diff
from
average
Highest for
November
2024
Mean for
November
2024
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
November
2024
Total for
November
2024
Average
for
November
Rank of
November
2024
Fraction of
November
average
Northwest (district 16)
Andamooka 32.3 +0.5 39.4 5th 19.0 +1.9 14.8 8th 73.4 15.0 highest 489%
Coober Pedy Airport 32.5 +0.4 42.0 5th 18.6 +1.0 14.2 13th 36.8 16.1 high 229%
Ernabella (Pukatja) 31.9 +0.3 38.5 2nd 17.8 +0.8 11.5 15th 44.4 26.3 high 169%
Mount Ive 30.5 +0.9 38.0 22nd 15.0 +1.8 10.0 18th 24.6 20.1 average 122%
Roxby Downs (Olympic Dam Aerodrome) 32.0 0.0 40.2 5th 18.1 +1.7 13.2 8th 80.8 16.6 highest 487%
Tarcoola Aero 32.2 +0.6 43.5 5th 15.8 +0.4 8.4 8th 24.8 20.6 average 120%
Woomera Aerodrome 31.0 +1.1 40.2 5th 17.3 +1.9 11.7 8th 56.4 17.2 high 328%
Far North (district 17)
Arkaroola 31.3 +1.1 38.9 6th 17.6 +2.2 12.7 8th 47.5 18.4 high 258%
Leigh Creek Airport 31.3 +0.5 39.1 5th 18.3 +2.1 13.5 18th 49.4 19.0 high 260%
Marree Aero 34.0 +0.4 41.0 5th 19.7 +2.0 15.9 19th 30.6 15.0 high 204%
Moomba Airport 36.5 +2.3 44.5 6th 22.2 +2.7 15.3 2nd 34.2 18.8 high 182%
Oodnadatta Airport 34.8 +0.9 43.5 5th 20.8 +2.1 16.6 13th 49.4 13.2 high 374%
Western Agricultural (district 18)
Ceduna AMO 26.8 +0.8 41.6 2nd 13.6 +1.2 3.6 15th 7.6 19.3 low 39%
Cleve 26.8 +1.9 37.4 22nd 11.6 -0.7 7.0 7th 19.7 27.9 average 71%
Cleve Aerodrome 26.5 +0.9 38.4 22nd 12.7 +0.4 8.4 14th 16.2 22.7 average 71%
Coffin Bay (Point Avoid) 23.1 35.8 22nd 13.9 9.9 15th 28.8
Cultana (Defence) 29.7 38.4 5th 15.1 9.7 18th 23.6
Cummins Aero 26.7 +0.6 39.6 22nd 11.3 +0.2 2.1 14th 18.0 20.3 average 89%
Elliston 26.1 +2.5 39.6 22nd 14.1 +1.0 9.4 14th 30.2 19.8 high 152%
Kimba 28.6 +1.4 38.2 5th 13.0 +1.1 8.0 18th 22.4 23.4 average 96%
Kyancutta 30.1 +1.4 40.7 5th 12.6 +1.7 6.0 14th 16.0 22.2 average 72%
Minnipa PIRSA 28.6 +0.1 40.3 5th 13.2 +0.7 8.7 19th 31.4 21.2 high 148%
Neptune Island 20.3 +1.1 28.3 22nd 14.7 +1.1 12.7 17th 16.6 18.3 average 91%
North Shields (Port Lincoln AWS) 24.9 +1.9 39.3 22nd 12.8 +0.7 8.4 9th 20.8 21.4 average 97%
Nullarbor 26.9 +0.9 42.1 2nd 13.7 +1.1 6.9 8th 6.6 18.9 average 35%
Port Augusta Aero 29.9 -0.1 39.5 5th 16.6 +1.4 10.0 8th 33.2 22.2 high 150%
Streaky Bay 26.9 +1.3 39.9 21st 14.8 +1.5 10.1 19th 10.9 18.6 average 59%
Whyalla Aero 27.4 +0.9 38.6 16th 15.2 +1.2 8.4 8th 6.6 23.2 low 28%
Wudinna Aero 29.8 +0.6 40.9 5th 12.7 +1.1 4.9 14th 18.8 22.0 average 86%
Upper North (district 19)
Hawker 28.9 -0.3 36.9 5th 15.3 +1.7 8.9 8th 59.3 23.0 high 258%
Yongala 27.0 +1.2 34.5 22nd 12.7 +3.4 7.5 18th 77.5 28.8 high 269%
Northeast (district 20)
Gluepot Reserve (Gluepot) 29.8 +0.8 38.5 22nd 13.4 +1.5 4.5 2nd 48.0 32.7 high 147%
Yunta Airstrip 29.6 +1.2 36.4 6th 14.1 +1.7 6.9 8th 85.8 30.9 highest 278%
Lower North (district 21)
Clare High School 26.2 +1.3 34.8 22nd 11.9 +1.2 7.4 14th 56.2 39.7 high 142%
Port Pirie Aerodrome AWS 28.9 38.9 22nd 14.4 9.4 8th 26.0
Snowtown (Rayville Park) 28.9 +0.8 38.2 22nd 12.3 +2.0 6.0 19th 8.8 28.7 low 31%
Yorke Peninsula (district 22A)
Edithburgh 23.8 +1.2 37.2 16th 14.4 +1.1 6.8 7th 29.0 20.1 high 144%
Kadina AWS 27.5 +0.3 37.3 22nd 12.9 +1.7 7.3 1st 1.4 19.8 lowest 7%
Maitland 26.9 +1.8 36.1 24th 13.2 +1.0 8.6 1st 28.2 28.4 average 99%
Minlaton Aero 26.1 +0.3 37.6 22nd 12.9 +1.1 6.3 1st 26.4 22.2 average 119%
Price 25.3 +0.2 35.7 24th 14.3 +2.3 11.0 11th 1.6 21.2 v low 8%
Stenhouse Bay 23.9 +2.0 38.2 22nd 14.2 +0.6 8.6 7th 25.8 22.1 average 117%
Warooka 27.9 +4.4 35.3 24th 15.6 +3.5 12.5 21st 17.6 22.6 average 78%
Kangaroo Island (district 22B)
Cape Borda 20.9 +0.2 30.7 22nd 12.3 +0.6 8.1 15th 23.8 26.8 average 89%
Cape Willoughby 21.1 +1.8 35.9 22nd 14.2 +1.1 11.4 17th 30.2 27.9 average 108%
Kingscote Aero 25.0 +2.0 37.5 22nd 10.6 +0.9 2.8 15th 28.0 22.5 high 124%
Parndana CFS AWS 23.1 +1.3 36.0 22nd 10.4 +0.6 5.0 9th 35.0 26.6 high 132%
Adelaide Plains (district 23A)
Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) 26.7 +2.3 37.5 22nd 14.6 +1.4 9.1 1st 19.8 31.1 average 64%
Adelaide Airport 25.4 +1.4 36.6 22nd 14.7 +1.8 9.6 15th 22.4 25.8 average 87%
Edinburgh RAAF 27.3 +1.5 38.8 22nd 14.3 +1.4 7.9 15th 15.2 25.8 average 59%
Parafield Airport 27.6 +2.1 39.0 22nd 14.2 +1.4 8.2 14th 16.2 26.8 average 60%
Roseworthy AWS 27.9 +0.5 38.9 22nd 12.2 +1.6 4.5 14th 15.0 29.1 average 52%
County Light (district 23B)
Nuriootpa PIRSA 26.3 +1.3 35.9 22nd 12.0 +1.3 3.8 14th 11.6 35.0 low 33%
Mount Lofty Ranges (district 23C)
Hindmarsh Island AWS 24.0 +0.9 38.7 22nd 13.8 +0.7 9.3 15th 26.4 24.5 average 108%
Kuitpo Forest Reserve 23.2 +1.5 35.1 22nd 11.8 +0.8 7.5 9th 37.2 40.7 average 91%
Mount Barker 24.7 +2.1 34.7 22nd 10.8 +1.8 5.5 15th 28.8 40.5 average 71%
Mount Crawford AWS 23.6 +1.4 33.9 22nd 11.2 +0.6 4.9 1st 24.2 38.4 average 63%
Mount Lofty 21.3 +3.3 31.6 22nd 10.2 +1.0 4.8 1st 45.2 47.6 average 95%
Noarlunga 25.5 +0.9 36.3 22nd 14.6 +0.7 9.3 1st 28.6 24.8 average 115%
Parawa (Second Valley Forest AWS) 21.5 +2.1 34.2 22nd 11.4 +0.7 7.0 15th 42.0 43.6 average 96%
Victor Harbor (Encounter Bay) 23.9 +1.5 37.7 22nd 12.1 +0.7 5.1 2nd 44.2 34.9 high 127%
Upper Murray Valley (district 24A)
Loxton Research Centre 28.7 +1.1 37.8 22nd 12.9 +1.6 4.9 9th 44.6 25.6 high 174%
Renmark Aero 29.6 +0.8 39.1 22nd 13.7 +1.3 5.6 9th 60.6 24.6 high 246%
Lower Murray Valley (district 24B)
Eudunda 25.6 +1.0 34.8 22nd 12.1 +1.7 4.6 17th 26.2 30.6 average 86%
Meningie 26.5 +3.4 37.0 22nd 24.2 27.9 average 87%
Murray Bridge 27.7 +1.9 38.4 22nd 12.9 +1.4 6.8 2nd 7.6 25.7 low 30%
Murray Bridge (Pallamana Aerodrome) 27.4 +0.8 39.1 22nd 11.9 +1.3 4.6 2nd 5.6 26.5 v low 21%
Strathalbyn Racecourse 25.7 +1.4 39.0 22nd 12.4 +1.1 7.0 15th 15.6 28.9 low 54%
Murray Mallee (district 25A)
Karoonda 27.5 +0.2 38.0 22nd 11.6 +0.6 6.0 9th 38.2 24.6 high 155%
Upper Southeast (district 25B)
Keith 26.7 +1.6 38.8 22nd 11.3 +1.3 2.4 1st 31.9 31.5 average 101%
Keith (Munkora) 27.2 +0.6 39.6 22nd 9.8 +1.2 -0.7 1st 33.8 29.5 average 115%
Lameroo (Austin Plains) 27.7 +0.5 37.9 22nd 11.1 +0.8 3.7 9th 28.8 32.3 average 89%
Lower Southeast (district 26)
Cape Jaffa (The Limestone) 22.9 +1.5 36.1 22nd 12.1 +1.3 4.9 2nd 18.2 26.5 average 69%
Coonawarra 24.4 +1.8 37.9 22nd 9.1 +0.2 2.3 15th 46.6 36.0 high 129%
Mount Gambier Aero 23.4 +2.8 37.7 22nd 10.3 +1.8 4.0 5th 35.2 46.5 average 76%
Naracoorte Aerodrome 25.8 +1.3 39.4 22nd 9.4 +0.7 1.6 15th 56.6 38.4 high 147%
Padthaway South 25.6 +1.3 37.8 22nd 9.2 -0.3 0.4 1st 38.0 32.0 average 119%
Robe 21.4 +1.8 32.3 22nd 12.8 +1.3 7.7 15th 13.9 30.5 low 46%
Robe Airfield 22.5 +1.3 34.5 22nd 11.4 +0.9 3.2 5th 14.4 31.8 low 45%

Notes

The Monthly climate summary, usually published in the first week of the following month, lists the main features of the weather in South Australia using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated.

This statement has been prepared based on information available on Sunday 1 December 2024. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases, the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Information about Australian Indigenous seasonal calendars is available at the Indigenous Weather Knowledge website.

Creative Commons By Attribution logo Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence

Climate