Until the outcome of the 2025 federal election, the Australian Government is operating under caretaker conventions

South Australia in March 2025

Rainfall

  • Rainfall totals in March were above to very much above average for most of the state's north and north-east, and below to very much below average for regions in the south-west and south-east of the state.
  • South Australia's area-averaged rainfall total in March was 26.9 mm, 34% above the 1961–1990 average. This followed drier than average conditions in January and February.
  • Ernabella (Pukatja) had its highest March daily rainfall on record.
  • Mount Barry Station and Ernabella (Pukatja) had their highest total March rainfall for at least 20 years.

Temperature

Events


Extremes in March 2025
Hottest day 46.1 °C at Oodnadatta Airport on the 1st
Warmest days on average 36.1 °C at Marree Aero
Coolest days on average 22.8 °C at Cape Willoughby
Coldest day 17.1 °C at Parawa (Second Valley Forest AWS) on the 16th
Coldest night 2.9 °C at Coonawarra on the 18th
Coolest nights on average 11.3 °C at Naracoorte Aerodrome
11.3 °C at Padthaway South
Warmest nights on average 23.6 °C at Moomba Airport
Warmest night 30.0 °C at Moomba Airport on the 2nd
Warmest on average overall 29.5 °C at Moomba Airport
29.5 °C at Oodnadatta Airport
Coolest on average overall 18.6 °C at Robe
Wettest overall 91.6 mm at Ernabella (Pukatja)
Wettest day 60.8 mm at Ernabella (Pukatja) on the 22nd
Strongest wind gust 93.0 km/h at Coober Pedy Airport on the 8th

Maps
ObservedAnomalyDecile rank
Total
rainfall
Map of Rainfall totals Map of Percentage of normal rainfall Map of Rainfall deciles
Mean
daily
maximum
temperatures
Map of Mean maximum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature
Mean
daily
minimum
temperatures
Map of Mean minimum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean minimum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature

Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window


Record highest March daily rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
March
Ernabella (Pukatja) 60.8 on the 22nd 50.8 on 28 Mar 2013 28 25.0



Highest March total rainfall for at least 20 years
Observed
(mm)
Most recent
higher
Average for
March
Mount Barry Station 53.5 282.0 in 1989 16.3
Ernabella (Pukatja) 91.6 124.2 in 2001 27.4

note: there may be gaps in the historical record at some sites, so it is possible more recent higher values have gone unreported




Record highest March temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
March
Oodnadatta Airport 46.1 on the 1st 44.9 on 05 Mar 1951 77 33.9
Meningie 42.0 on the 10th 40.8 on 01 Mar 2019 59 24.4
Leigh Creek Airport 42.4 on the 1st 42.3 on 18 Mar 2023 43 31.5
Maitland 40.7 on the 16th 40.1 on 09 Mar 2008 43 26.2
Loxton Research Centre 42.3 on the 15th 41.5 on 06 Mar 2016 41 28.4
Mount Lofty 36.0 on the 15th 35.8 on 01 Mar 2019 35 20.1
Clare High School 39.3 on the 15th 38.8 on 09 Mar 2024 31 26.3
Kingscote Aero 41.9 on the 15th 39.9 on 11 Mar 2024 31 24.6
Mount Crawford AWS 37.9 on the 15th 37.6 on 01 Mar 2019 31 23.6
Moomba Airport 45.4 on the 1st =45.4 on 19 Mar 2015 30 34.2
Renmark Aero 43.7 on the 15th 42.2 on 06 Mar 2016 30 29.2
Cleve Aerodrome 42.1 on the 15th 41.9 on 02 Mar 2007 29 26.1
Nuriootpa PIRSA 40.2 on the 15th 39.6 on 02 Mar 2019 29 26.1
Ernabella (Pukatja) 42.6 on the 1st 42.2 on 11 Mar 2019 28 31.7
Roseworthy AWS 43.4 on the 15th 42.6 on 01 Mar 2019 28 28.4
Marree Aero 45.3 on the 1st 44.3 on 02 Mar 2009 27 34.0
Snowtown (Rayville Park) 41.7 on the 15th 41.5 on 01 Mar 2019 27 28.9
Wudinna Aero 43.8 on the 15th 43.5 on 02 Mar 2007 26 29.7
Padthaway South 40.9 on the 15th 40.2 on 09 Mar 2024 25 26.0
Port Augusta Aero 43.2 on the 15th 43.1 on 03 Mar 2019 24 30.6
Minlaton Aero 41.2 on the 15th 41.0 on 13 Mar 2008 24 26.7
Karoonda 42.2 on the 15th 42.0 on 13 Mar 2008 23 27.9
Lameroo (Austin Plains) 42.4 on the 15th 41.7 on 13 Mar 2008 21 28.0
Kadina AWS 42.1 on the 15th 41.3 on 02 Mar 2007 20 28.3
Murray Bridge (Pallamana Aerodrome) 42.6 on the 15th 42.1 on 13 Mar 2008 20 27.5



Record highest March mean maximum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
March
Mount Gambier Aero 27.1 27.0 in 2008 84 23.3
Keith 31.0 30.7 in 2008 71 26.9
Neptune Island 23.4 =23.4 in 2008 64 21.1
Kimba 31.9 31.5 in 2017 58 28.0
Edinburgh RAAF 31.2 31.1 in 2008 53 27.0
Loxton Research Centre 32.6 31.8 in 2008 41 28.4
Clare High School 30.7 30.0 in 2024 31 26.3
Mount Crawford AWS 27.9 27.1 in 2024 31 23.6
Renmark Aero 33.1 32.3 in 2017 30 29.2
Minnipa PIRSA 32.2 31.9 in 2023 29 29.0
Nuriootpa PIRSA 30.3 29.8 in 2008 29 26.1
Tarcoola Aero 35.4 =35.4 in 2024 28 32.0
Snowtown (Rayville Park) 32.8 32.1 in 2024 27 28.9
Yunta Airstrip 32.2 =32.2 in 2017 27 29.0
Gluepot Reserve (Gluepot) 33.3 32.5 in 2008 26 29.5
Mount Lofty 26.1 25.4 in 2024 25 20.1
Padthaway South 29.7 29.5 in 2008 25 26.0
Port Augusta Aero 34.2 33.7 in 2008 24 30.6
Lameroo (Austin Plains) 31.6 31.4 in 2008 21 28.0



Highest March mean maximum temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
higher
Average for
March
Parafield Airport 31.6 31.8 in 1940 27.0
Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) 30.5 31.3 in 1940 26.1
Kyancutta 33.7 35.6 in 1940 29.9

note: there may be gaps in the historical record at some sites, so it is possible more recent higher values have gone unreported




Record highest March daily minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
March
Leigh Creek Airport 29.8 on the 1st 29.7 on 08 Mar 1983 43 17.6
Ernabella (Pukatja) 27.6 on the 15th 27.5 on 18 Mar 2023 28 17.9
Yunta Airstrip 25.4 on the 16th 25.1 on 10 Mar 2024 27 13.0
Gluepot Reserve (Gluepot) 25.3 on the 16th 24.5 on 08 Mar 2011 26 12.4
Port Augusta Aero 25.6 on the 16th =25.6 on 11 Mar 2014 24 16.8



Record highest March mean minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
March
Woomera Aerodrome 20.4 20.3 in 2024 76 17.0
Eudunda 15.1 14.8 in 2024 61 12.3
Loxton Research Centre 14.9 14.8 in 2017 41 12.3
Whyalla Aero 18.6 17.8 in 2024 39 15.7
Nullarbor 17.3 16.2 in 1988 38 14.4
Edithburgh 18.1 17.1 in 2013 33 15.8
North Shields (Port Lincoln AWS) 16.8 16.1 in 2016 33 14.7
Clare High School 15.8 14.7 in 2024 31 12.3
Moomba Airport 23.6 23.4 in 2024 30 20.7
Stenhouse Bay 17.6 =17.6 in 2013 30 16.0
Renmark Aero 15.7 15.2 in 2017 30 13.1
Nuriootpa PIRSA 15.2 14.4 in 2013 29 12.1
Cleve Aerodrome 16.3 =16.3 in 2008 29 14.6
Tarcoola Aero 19.0 18.5 in 2024 28 16.3
Roxby Downs (Olympic Dam Aerodrome) 20.9 =20.9 in 2024 28 17.4
Yunta Airstrip 16.3 14.8 in 2024 27 13.0
Gluepot Reserve (Gluepot) 15.3 14.2 in 2017 26 12.4
Minlaton Aero 16.4 16.3 in 2013 24 14.0
Port Augusta Aero 19.9 19.2 in 2024 24 16.8
Kadina AWS 15.6 15.1 in 2016 20 13.6
Murray Bridge (Pallamana Aerodrome) 14.2 =14.2 in 2016 20 12.4



Highest March mean minimum temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
higher
Average for
March
Kimba 16.6 16.7 in 1971 14.1
Ernabella (Pukatja) 20.8 21.4 in 1999 17.9

note: there may be gaps in the historical record at some sites, so it is possible more recent higher values have gone unreported




Record highest March mean temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
March
Mount Barker 21.1 20.8 in 2008 125 17.6
Kimba 24.3 24.0 in 2008 57 21.0
Edinburgh RAAF 24.0 23.8 in 2008 53 20.8
Loxton Research Centre 23.8 23.2 in 2017 41 20.4
Whyalla Aero 24.5 23.9 in 1986 39 21.5
Nullarbor 23.2 22.6 in 2008 38 20.5
North Shields (Port Lincoln AWS) 21.7 21.5 in 2013 33 19.5
Edithburgh 22.0 21.8 in 2013 33 19.7
Mount Crawford AWS 21.2 20.6 in 2024 31 17.9
Clare High School 23.3 22.4 in 2024 31 19.3
Stenhouse Bay 21.8 21.7 in 2008 30 19.7
Renmark Aero 24.5 23.8 in 2017 30 21.2
Nuriootpa PIRSA 22.8 21.8 in 2024 29 19.1
Tarcoola Aero 27.3 27.0 in 2024 28 24.1
Snowtown (Rayville Park) 23.8 22.8 in 2008 27 20.5
Yunta Airstrip 24.3 23.3 in 2017 27 21.0
Gluepot Reserve (Gluepot) 24.4 23.2 in 2017 26 21.0
Mount Lofty 19.8 19.3 in 2024 25 15.7
Port Augusta Aero 27.1 26.4 in 2024 24 23.7
Keith (Munkora) 21.4 =21.4 in 2013 24 18.9
Karoonda 23.0 22.2 in 2024 23 20.0
Lameroo (Austin Plains) 22.5 22.3 in 2017 21 20.0
Murray Bridge (Pallamana Aerodrome) 22.1 21.9 in 2008 20 20.0
Kadina AWS 23.4 22.6 in 2024 20 20.9



Highest March mean temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
higher
Average for
March
Parafield Airport 24.1 24.6 in 1940 20.8
Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) 23.6 24.7 in 1940 20.7
Kyancutta 24.0 24.8 in 1940 21.2
Keith 22.0 22.7 in 1974 19.2

note: there may be gaps in the historical record at some sites, so it is possible more recent higher values have gone unreported





Summary statistics for March 2025
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
March
2025
Diff
from
average
Highest for
March
2025
Mean for
March
2025
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
March
2025
Total for
March
2025
Average
for
March
Rank of
March
2025
Fraction of
March
average
Northwest (district 16)
Andamooka 34.9 +2.5 42.0 1st 21.7 +3.3 14.4 17th 31.2 13.4 high 233%
Coober Pedy Airport 35.0 +2.8 43.2 10th 21.0 +2.4 16.0 17th 47.0 10.5 high 448%
Ernabella (Pukatja) 33.6 +1.9 42.6 1st 20.8 +2.9 15.3 29th 91.6 25.0 high 366%
Mount Ive 33.5 +2.7 41.5 15th 17.2 +3.3 11.0 19th 7.6 13.5 average 56%
Roxby Downs (Olympic Dam Aerodrome) 34.6 +2.2 41.8 1st 20.9 +3.5 11.8 18th 24.8 7.1 high 349%
Tarcoola Aero 35.4 +3.4 43.1 14th 19.0 +2.7 12.4 31st 12.8 15.5 average 83%
Woomera Aerodrome 34.0 +3.4 41.8 10th 20.4 +3.4 13.0 17th 7.6 12.5 average 61%
Far North (district 17)
Arkaroola 32.1 +1.9 38.9 1st 20.2 +4.2 13.3 19th 41.4 28.6 high 145%
Leigh Creek Airport 34.5 +3.0 42.4 1st 21.5 +3.9 14.0 17th 32.2 17.5 high 184%
Marree Aero 36.3 +2.3 45.3 1st 22.4 +3.5 14.0 18th 0.0 12.4 lowest 0%
Moomba Airport 35.6 +1.4 45.4 1st 23.6 +2.9 19.3 18th 31.2 25.7 average 121%
Oodnadatta Airport 36.1 +2.2 46.1 1st 23.1 +3.7 17.7 20th 38.2 13.8 high 277%
Western Agricultural (district 18)
Ceduna AMO 29.0 +2.3 44.1 15th 15.6 +2.3 8.5 18th 8.2 15.9 average 52%
Cleve 28.7 +2.8 41.4 15th 15.2 +0.4 10.7 23rd 4.4 21.5 low 20%
Cleve Aerodrome 28.7 +2.6 42.1 15th 16.3 +1.7 10.7 18th 3.0 20.8 low 14%
Coffin Bay (Point Avoid) 25.4 37.4 8th 16.2 12.4 22nd 12.8
Cultana (Defence) 32.8 42.3 10th 18.1 12.3 18th 3.4
Cummins Aero 29.7 +2.4 42.4 15th 15.2 +1.9 8.9 18th
Elliston 27.9 +3.5 38.5 15th 16.0 +1.6 10.1 19th 7.4 14.7 average 50%
Kimba 31.9 +3.9 40.2 15th 16.6 +2.5 11.8 2nd 12.8 16.6 average 77%
Kyancutta 33.7 +3.8 43.4 15th 14.3 +1.9 6.2 18th 10.4 13.8 average 75%
Minnipa PIRSA 32.2 +3.2 42.0 15th 15.9 +1.6 10.2 17th 18.6 17.5 average 106%
Neptune Island 23.4 +2.3 32.3 15th 17.7 +1.6 15.6 18th 0.4 17.8 v low 2%
North Shields (Port Lincoln AWS) 26.5 +2.1 43.2 15th 16.8 +2.1 11.7 19th 3.4 16.5 low 21%
Nullarbor 29.0 +2.4 44.8 14th 17.3 +2.9 10.8 18th 1.0 21.1 low 5%
Port Augusta Aero 34.2 +3.6 43.2 15th 19.9 +3.1 10.7 19th 0.2 11.9 v low 2%
Streaky Bay 30.5 +3.3 42.1 15th 16.8 +2.1 11.9 18th 19.6 14.7 high 133%
Whyalla Aero 30.3 +2.9 42.9 15th 18.6 +2.9 10.8 19th 0.6 17.1 v low 4%
Wudinna Aero 34.2 +4.5 43.8 15th 15.4 +2.4 6.4 18th 14.0 15.2 average 92%
Upper North (district 19)
Hawker 32.9 +2.7 39.6 10th 19.6 +4.5 11.8 17th 25.2 16.2 high 156%
Yongala 30.8 +3.6 38.5 14th 15.0 +4.0 7.6 17th 12.4 16.0 average 78%
Northeast (district 20)
Gluepot Reserve (Gluepot) 33.3 +3.8 41.5 15th 15.3 +2.9 5.5 18th 0.5 12.0 low 4%
Yunta Airstrip 32.2 +3.2 40.0 15th 16.3 +3.3 6.4 18th 20.0 12.8 average 156%
Lower North (district 21)
Clare High School 30.7 +4.4 39.3 15th 15.8 +3.5 8.9 17th 4.0 21.9 low 18%
Port Pirie Aerodrome AWS 33.6 +3.5 42.7 15th 17.3 +2.2 8.5 17th 0.2 9.6 low 2%
Snowtown (Rayville Park) 32.8 +3.9 41.7 15th 14.7 +2.6 7.4 17th 4.8 15.9 average 30%
Yorke Peninsula (district 22A)
Edithburgh 25.8 +2.2 41.6 15th 18.1 +2.3 11.8 19th 1.2 16.2 lowest 7%
Kadina AWS 31.2 +2.9 42.1 15th 15.6 +2.0 9.5 19th 1.8 25.0 low 7%
Maitland 30.5 +4.3 40.7 16th 16.0 +1.5 12.6 18th 1.8 20.6 v low 9%
Minlaton Aero 29.1 +2.4 41.2 15th 16.4 +2.4 11.2 18th 0.8 13.3 v low 6%
Price 26.8 +0.5 40.5 16th 17.4 +3.1 12.1 19th 2.9 17.3 low 17%
Stenhouse Bay 25.9 +2.5 40.2 15th 17.6 +1.6 14.4 19th 3.2 18.1 v low 18%
Kangaroo Island (district 22B)
Cape Borda 25.2 +2.7 34.1 15th 15.1 +1.3 10.4 22nd 5.4 20.9 low 26%
Cape Willoughby 23.0 +2.2 34.4 10th 17.6 +2.0 15.4 30th 3.8 20.9 low 18%
Kingscote Aero 27.1 +2.5 41.9 15th 12.9 +1.4 5.9 22nd 3.4 21.6 low 16%
Parndana CFS AWS 26.3 +2.3 40.4 15th 13.5 +1.1 7.2 22nd 6.6 16.5 low 40%
Adelaide Plains (district 23A)
Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) 30.5 +4.4 41.7 15th 16.7 +1.5 12.0 22nd 7.4 23.5 low 32%
Adelaide Airport 29.3 +3.7 38.8 15th 16.6 +2.0 11.6 18th 3.6 20.8 low 17%
Edinburgh RAAF 31.2 +4.2 42.4 15th 16.6 +2.0 11.4 19th 10.0 23.1 average 43%
Parafield Airport 31.6 +4.6 41.9 15th 16.6 +2.0 11.0 19th 5.0 21.5 low 23%
Roseworthy AWS 32.2 +3.8 43.4 15th 15.2 +2.3 8.7 17th 3.8 15.5 low 24%
County Light (district 23B)
Nuriootpa PIRSA 30.3 +4.2 40.2 15th 15.2 +3.1 7.5 17th 1.2 24.1 lowest 5%
Mount Lofty Ranges (district 23C)
Hindmarsh Island AWS 25.4 +1.5 40.3 15th 15.7 +1.1 10.8 18th 4.4 14.4 low 31%
Kuitpo Forest Reserve 26.6 +3.3 37.7 15th 14.7 +1.9 10.0 18th 9.2 31.5 v low 29%
Mount Barker 29.0 +4.3 39.4 10th 13.2 +2.6 7.2 18th 8.8 30.7 low 29%
Mount Crawford AWS 27.9 +4.3 37.9 15th 14.2 +1.9 7.7 17th 8.2 25.9 low 32%
Mount Lofty 26.1 +6.0 36.0 15th 13.3 +2.0 7.5 18th 15.8 40.4 low 39%
Noarlunga 28.7 +2.9 38.4 15th 17.4 +1.7 13.7 17th 4.0 18.0 v low 22%
Parawa (Second Valley Forest AWS) 23.9 +2.7 36.7 15th 14.7 +1.7 10.3 22nd 2.0 32.0 lowest 6%
Victor Harbor (Encounter Bay) 25.7 +2.1 40.4 15th 13.9 +1.0 7.0 19th 8.4 19.2 v low 44%
Upper Murray Valley (district 24A)
Loxton Research Centre 32.6 +4.2 42.3 15th 14.9 +2.6 6.5 19th 6.2 11.5 average 54%
Renmark Aero 33.1 +3.9 43.7 15th 15.7 +2.6 7.7 19th 3.4 10.9 average 31%
Lower Murray Valley (district 24B)
Eudunda 29.9 +4.1 39.7 16th 15.1 +2.8 8.9 17th 4.0 20.7 low 19%
Meningie 29.1 +4.7 42.0 10th 6.5 21.7 low 30%
Murray Bridge 30.3 +3.4 42.9 15th 14.8 +1.8 9.4 19th 2.1 19.8 low 11%
Murray Bridge (Pallamana Aerodrome) 29.9 +2.4 42.6 15th 14.2 +1.8 7.1 18th 2.4 16.5 lowest 14%
Strathalbyn Racecourse 27.9 +2.6 40.8 15th 14.2 +1.3 8.2 18th 4.8 16.8 low 29%
Murray Mallee (district 25A)
Karoonda 31.2 +3.3 42.2 15th 14.2 +2.1 8.2 17th 4.5 16.9 average 27%
Upper Southeast (district 25B)
Keith 31.0 +4.1 41.2 15th 12.8 +1.3 5.8 17th 7.9 20.9 average 38%
Keith (Munkora) 30.7 +3.2 42.3 15th 12.1 +1.8 4.1 17th 7.2 17.1 low 42%
Lameroo (Austin Plains) 31.6 +3.6 42.4 15th 13.3 +1.3 5.7 17th 6.8 16.5 average 41%
Lower Southeast (district 26)
Cape Jaffa (The Limestone) 25.2 +2.5 36.6 10th 13.7 +1.1 8.0 18th 6.2 20.2 low 31%
Coonawarra 28.4 +3.4 39.8 15th 11.4 +1.1 2.9 18th 36.6 26.2 high 140%
Mount Gambier Aero 27.1 +3.8 39.2 15th 11.9 +1.3 5.2 22nd 15.4 35.0 low 44%
Naracoorte Aerodrome 29.6 +3.4 41.9 15th 11.3 +1.1 3.4 18th 19.6 22.7 average 86%
Padthaway South 29.7 +3.7 40.9 15th 11.3 +0.8 3.8 22nd 3.4 22.7 lowest 15%
Robe 23.5 +2.4 34.5 10th 13.7 +0.9 8.0 22nd 11.9 26.4 low 45%
Robe Airfield 25.7 +2.6 37.9 10th 12.2 +0.8 4.2 22nd 11.8 23.5 low 50%

Notes

The Monthly climate summary, usually published in the first week of the following month, lists the main features of the weather in South Australia using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated.

This statement has been prepared based on information available on Tuesday 1 April 2025. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases, the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Information about Australian Indigenous seasonal calendars is available at the Indigenous Weather Knowledge website.

Creative Commons By Attribution logo Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence

Climate