Wednesday, 6 January 2016 - Monthly Climate Summary for Tasmania - Product code IDCKGC17R0
Tasmania in December 2015: record warm and generally dry
After a cool start, Tasmania had a very warm December, breaking records including that for highest State mean December temperature. Rainfall was generally below average, despite some moderate falls.
- Record warm on 19th and 20th
- Record warm overall
- Some rain, but generally drier than usual
December 2015 started relatively cool in Tasmania, with several days struggling to reach into the high teens. The second half of the month, however, brought some very warm temperatures, with particularly hot spells from the 18th to 20th, and again on the 24th and 25th. Overnight from the 19th to the 20th was especially mild, with many sites – especially in the north – having their warmest December night on record. The heat continued into the 20th, giving a few sites their highest December temperature on record and peaking at 39.8 °C at Friendly Beaches; the highest December temperature recorded in Tasmania since 1897. There was more warm weather on the 24th and 25th, followed by a few days of much cooler weather in the wake of a cold front. More information about the heat, which also affected South Australia and Victoria, can be found in the Special Climate Statement: Widespread record December temperatures in southeast Australia.
The persistent warmth saw several sites set December records for highest mean daily maximum temperature, highest mean daily minimum, or highest mean temperature. Averaged across the State, the mean temperature was record warm at 2.17 °C above average, well clear of the previous record from 1973. The State mean maximum temperature was 3.00 °C above average (second-highest behind 1994) and the mean minimum temperature was 1.34 °C above average (fourth-highest)
Although there were several wet days, especially in the west and especially in the first half of the month, rainfall was below average for most of Tasmania and particularly low in the far northeast corner. The most significant rain was associated with cold fronts, on the 1st, 11th, 20th and 26th. The bulk of the rain from these fell in the west and south, but the front and low that crossed on the 26th brought moderate falls to all but the far northeast. The State's total rainfall was about 35% below the December average.
Hobart's mean daily maximum temperature of 22.5 °C was 2.2 °C above average, and the mean daily minimum of 12.2 °C was 1.4 °C above average. The hottest day was the 25th, when the city reached 36.0 °C, and the coolest morning saw the temperature drop to 5.0 °C on the 12th. Hobart's total rain for the month was 35.0 mm, about 62% of the December average; almost half of this fell when a cold front crossed on the 26th.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
- Enquiries
- helpdesk.climate@bom.gov.au
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Extremes in December 2015 | |
---|---|
Hottest day | 39.8 °C at Friendly Beaches on the 20th |
Warmest days on average | 25.5 °C at Ouse Fire Station |
Coolest days on average | 13.6 °C at Kunanyi (Mount Wellington Pinnacle) |
Coldest day | 3.9 °C at Mount Read on the 12th |
Coldest night | -3.2 °C at Kunanyi (Mount Wellington Pinnacle) on the 12th |
Coolest nights on average | 4.0 °C at Liawenee |
Warmest nights on average |
14.7 °C at Swan Island |
Warmest night |
21.9 °C at Flinders Island Airport on the 20th |
Warmest on average overall |
18.5 °C at Launceston (Ti Tree Bend) |
Coolest on average overall |
9.1 °C at Kunanyi (Mount Wellington Pinnacle) |
Wettest overall |
219.0 mm at Mount Read |
Driest overall | 13.0 mm at Swan Island |
Wettest day | 35.4 mm at Low Rocky Point on the 26th |
Strongest wind gust |
120 km/h at Maatsuyker Island Lighthouse on the 9th |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Maps | |||
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Observed | Anomaly | Decile rank | |
Total rainfall |
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Mean daily maximum temperatures |
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Mean daily minimum temperatures |
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Record highest December daily rainfall | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
||||
Macquarie Island | 41.6 | on the 21st | 36.3 | on the 11th in 1951 | 68 |
Record lowest December total rainfall | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for December |
||
Bridport (Sea View Villas) | 14.8 | 17.6 | in 1994 | 21 | 45.0 |
Lowest December total rainfall for at least 20 years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observed (mm) |
Most recent lower |
Average for December |
|||
Ringarooma (Main Street) | 25.4 | 11.0 | in 1994 | 74.9 |
* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a lower value has gone unreported.
Record highest December temperature | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for December |
|||
Flinders Island Airport | 38.3 | on the 20th | 36.5 | on the 12th in 1998 | 53 | 20.2 |
Orford (Aubin Court) | 37.5 | on the 20th | 37.2 | on the 14th in 1972 | 48 | 20.4 |
Marrawah | 30.5 | on the 31st | = 30.5 | on the 20th in 1983 | 45 | 18.3 |
Butlers Gorge | 32.6 | on the 19th | 32.2 | on the 29th in 1960 | 41 | 16.7 |
Lake St Clair National Park | 32.7 | on the 19th | 32.6 | on the 31st in 2007 | 25 | 17.3 |
Record highest December mean daily maximum temperature | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for December |
||
Cape Sorell | 19.5 | 18.9 | in 1960 | 75 | 17.0 |
Larapuna (Eddystone Point) | 22.2 | = 22.2 | in 2012 | 56 | 19.5 |
Flinders Island Airport | 23.4 | 22.8 | in 2007 | 52 | 20.2 |
Marrawah | 20.8 | 20.3 | in 1994 | 44 | 18.3 |
Scottsdale (West Minstone Road) | 23.6 | 23.4 | in 1994 | 43 | 20.8 |
Launceston (Ti Tree Bend) | 25.3 | 24.6 | in 1994 | 32 | 22.4 |
Wynyard Airport | 21.7 | 21.3 | in 2000 | 29 | 19.6 |
Cape Grim BAPS (Comparison) | 19.6 | 18.4 | in 2007 | 24 | 17.3 |
Devonport Airport | 21.3 | 20.6 | in 2004 | 24 | 19.6 |
King Island Airport | 21.8 | 20.4 | in 2007 | 20 | 18.7 |
Highest December mean daily maximum temperature for at least 20 years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observed (°C) |
Most recent higher |
Average for December |
|||
Burnie (Round Hill) | 21.0 | =21.0 | in 1981 | 19.5 | |
Bridport (Sea View Villas) | 21.7 | 21.8 | in 1994 | 20.1 | |
Bushy Park (Bushy Park Estates) | 25.0 | 26.1 | in 1994 | 22.1 | |
Dover | 21.3 | 21.6 | in 1994 | 19.1 | |
Fingal (Legge Street) | 24.6 | 25.3 | in 1994 | 21.5 | |
Hobart Airport | 23.3 | 24.3 | in 1994 | 20.7 | |
Lake Leake (Elizabeth River) | 20.8 | 21.6 | in 1994 | 17.6 | |
Maydena Post Office | 21.6 | 23.1 | in 1994 | 19.7 | |
Ross (The Boulevards) | 25.1 | 25.5 | in 1994 | 22.5 |
Record highest December daily minimum temperature | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for December |
|||
Larapuna (Eddystone Point) | 18.8 | on the 20th | 18.3 | on the 16th in 1960 | 56 | 12.2 |
Marrawah | 20.0 | on the 20th | 19.0 | on the 30th in 1979 | 45 | 10.6 |
Scottsdale (West Minstone Road) | 19.8 | on the 20th | 18.6 | on the 12th in 1998 | 44 | 9.2 |
Kunanyi (Mount Wellington Pinnacle) | 16.5 | on the 20th | 16.1 | on the 12th in 1998 | 34 | 2.8 |
Launceston (Ti Tree Bend) | 21.0 | on the 20th | 19.1 | on the 11th in 1980 | 33 | 10.7 |
Wynyard Airport | 18.6 | on the 20th | 17.8 | on the 31st in 2002 | 30 | 9.5 |
Cape Grim BAPS (Comparison) | 18.9 | on the 20th | 17.0 | on the 17th in 2003 | 25 | 11.9 |
Devonport Airport | 19.5 | on the 20th | 18.1 | on the 22nd in 2006 | 25 | 10.6 |
Bridport (Sea View Villas) | 20.0 | on the 20th | 19.8 | on the 3rd in 1999 | 22 | 11.0 |
Smithton Aerodrome | 20.1 | on the 20th | 18.3 | on the 31st in 2002 | 20 | 9.6 |
Record highest December mean daily minimum temperature | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for December |
||
Larapuna (Eddystone Point) | 13.7 | = 13.7 | in 1985 | 55 | 12.2 |
Scottsdale (West Minstone Road) | 10.8 | = 10.8 | in 1992 | 43 | 9.2 |
Bicheno (Council Depot) | 12.8 | = 12.8 | in 2002 | 40 | 11.6 |
Kunanyi (Mount Wellington Pinnacle) | 4.5 | 4.4 | in 1991 | 33 | 2.8 |
Devonport Airport | 12.0 | 11.9 | in 2007 | 24 | 10.6 |
Bridport (Sea View Villas) | 12.6 | 12.5 | in 2005 | 21 | 11.0 |
Record highest December mean temperature | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for December |
||
Cape Sorell | 15.6 | 15.5 | in 1919 | 75 | 13.9 |
Larapuna (Eddystone Point) | 17.9 | 17.8 | in 2007 | 55 | 15.9 |
Marrawah | 16.4 | 15.8 | in 2003 | 44 | 14.5 |
Scottsdale (West Minstone Road) | 17.2 | 16.6 | in 1994 | 43 | 15.0 |
Kunanyi (Mount Wellington Pinnacle) | 9.1 | 8.9 | in 2003 | 33 | 7.0 |
Launceston (Ti Tree Bend) | 18.5 | 17.8 | in 1994 | 32 | 16.6 |
Wynyard Airport | 16.3 | 15.5 | in 2014 | 29 | 14.6 |
Cape Grim BAPS (Comparison) | 16.1 | 15.8 | in 2003 | 24 | 14.6 |
Devonport Airport | 16.7 | 16.2 | in 2003 | 24 | 15.1 |
Bridport (Sea View Villas) | 17.2 | 17.0 | in 1994 | 21 | 15.5 |
King Island Airport | 16.7 | 16.5 | in 2007 | 20 | 14.9 |
Highest December mean temperature for at least 20 years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observed (°C) |
Most recent higher |
Average for December |
|||
Bushy Park (Bushy Park Estates) | 17.3 | 17.4 | in 1950* | 15.6 | |
Butlers Gorge | 12.7 | 13.4 | in 1973* | 11.1 | |
Fingal (Legge Street) | 16.9 | 17.0 | in 1994 | 15.1 | |
Lake Leake (Elizabeth River) | 14.1 | 14.2 | in 1994 | 12.3 | |
Maydena Post Office | 15.1 | 15.2 | in 1994 | 13.6 | |
Ross (The Boulevards) | 17.4 | 17.6 | in 1994 | 15.6 |
* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported.
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Summary statistics for December 2015 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maximum temperatures (°C) |
Minimum temperatures (°C) |
Rainfall (millimetres) |
||||||||||
Mean for December 2015 |
Diff from average |
Highest for December 2015 |
Mean for December 2015 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for December 2015 |
Total for December 2015 |
Average for December |
Rank of December 2015 |
Fraction of December average |
|||
Northern (district 91) | ||||||||||||
Bridport (Sea View Villas) | 21.7 | +1.6 | 29.0 | 20th | 12.6 | +1.6 | 6.0 | 12th | 14.8 | 45.0 | lowest | 33% |
Burnie (Round Hill) | 21.0 | +1.5 | 27.5 | 29th | 12.3 | +1.2 | 5.8 | 12th | ||||
Cape Grim | 19.2 | 26.3 | 31st | 12.7 | 8.6 | 2nd | 41.8 | |||||
Cape Grim BAPS (Comparison) | 19.6 | +2.3 | 26.3 | 31st | 12.7 | +0.8 | 8.4 | 12th | 43.0 | 45.9 | average | 94% |
Cressy Research Station | 25.1 | +2.4 | 34.5 | 31st | 9.6 | +1.2 | 2.8 | 12th | 32.8 | 42.7 | average | 77% |
Devonport Airport | 21.3 | +1.7 | 25.5 | 31st | 12.0 | +1.4 | 5.2 | 12th | 31.8 | 52.6 | average | 60% |
Launceston (Ti Tree Bend) | 25.3 | +2.9 | 32.8 | 18th | 11.8 | +1.1 | 5.3 | 12th | 28.4 | 46.3 | low | 61% |
Launceston Airport | 24.9 | +2.6 | 33.6 | 20th | 9.6 | +0.7 | 2.1 | 12th | 30.4 | 47.4 | low | 64% |
Low Head | 20.1 | +1.3 | 24.0 | 31st | 13.5 | +0.7 | 9.7 | 12th | 20.0 | 41.8 | low | 48% |
Luncheon Hill (Forestry) | 22.0 | +3.4 | 32.9 | 31st | 10.0 | +1.3 | 4.1 | 12th | 58.2 | 90.6 | v low | 64% |
Marrawah | 20.8 | +2.5 | 30.5 | 31st | 11.8 | +1.2 | 7.0 | 2nd | 56.0 | 63.5 | average | 88% |
Scottsdale (West Minstone Road) | 23.6 | +2.8 | 32.0 | 31st | 10.8 | +1.6 | 3.8 | 12th | 27.4 | 65.9 | low | 42% |
Sheffield School Farm | 21.9 | +2.4 | 30.3 | 31st | 9.9 | +1.0 | 4.7 | 12th | 41.0 | 64.8 | average | 63% |
Smithton Aerodrome | 21.9 | +2.4 | 29.2 | 20th | 10.4 | +0.8 | 3.6 | 27th | 40.0 | 58.6 | low | 68% |
Wynyard Airport | 21.7 | +2.1 | 30.0 | 20th | 10.9 | +1.4 | 4.0 | 27th | 39.4 | 64.1 | low | 61% |
East Coast (district 92) | ||||||||||||
Bicheno (Council Depot) | 21.4 | +1.4 | 36.2 | 20th | 12.8 | +1.2 | 6.5 | 12th | 34.0 | 66.9 | average | 51% |
Fingal (Legge Street) | 24.6 | +3.1 | 35.5 | 31st | 9.3 | +0.7 | 2.6 | 12th | 22.2 | 49.5 | low | 45% |
Friendly Beaches | 23.8 | +2.1 | 39.8 | 20th | 12.7 | +1.0 | 7.1 | 12th | 34.6 | 40.5 | average | 85% |
Lake Leake (Elizabeth River) | 20.8 | +3.2 | 31.9 | 19th | 7.6 | +0.7 | 0.5 | 13th | 25.6 | 71.8 | low | 36% |
Larapuna (Eddystone Point) | 22.2 | +2.7 | 33.3 | 20th | 13.7 | +1.5 | 6.9 | 12th | 16.6 | 59.6 | low | 28% |
Maria Island (Point Lesueur) | 21.1 | +1.3 | 31.3 | 20th | 13.0 | +0.9 | 6.3 | 12th | 23.0 | 45.9 | low | 50% |
St Helens Aerodrome | 22.6 | +1.6 | 34.6 | 20th | 12.8 | +1.2 | 5.3 | 12th | 30.4 | 48.7 | low | 62% |
Swan Island | 21.1 | +1.8 | 27.5 | 31st | 14.7 | +1.5 | 9.3 | 12th | 13.0 | 48.0 | v low | 27% |
Swansea (Francis Street) | 22.8 | 38.4 | 20th | 11.8 | 6.0 | 13th | 25.0 | |||||
Midlands (district 93) | ||||||||||||
Ross (The Boulevards) | 25.1 | +2.6 | 34.4 | 20th | 9.8 | +1.2 | 3.0 | 13th | 26.6 | 37.2 | average | 72% |
Southeast (district 94) | ||||||||||||
Campania (Kincora) | 24.2 | +1.6 | 34.6 | 25th | 11.2 | +1.3 | 4.5 | 22nd | 26.2 | 38.4 | low | 68% |
Cape Bruny (Cape Bruny) | 19.6 | +1.3 | 35.5 | 25th | 11.2 | +0.6 | 5.0 | 12th | 47.6 | 56.4 | average | 84% |
Cape Bruny Lighthouse | 18.9 | +1.9 | 34.6 | 25th | 11.3 | +1.0 | 5.4 | 12th | 47.8 | 75.8 | low | 63% |
Dennes Point | 20.7 | 30.8 | 25th | 12.2 | 5.3 | 12th | 41.0 | |||||
Dover | 21.3 | +2.2 | 36.9 | 25th | 9.6 | +0.7 | 3.9 | 12th | 41.0 | 70.5 | low | 58% |
Dunalley (Stroud Point) | 22.0 | 31.5 | 20th | 12.6 | 6.3 | 12th | 24.6 | |||||
Grove (Research Station) | 22.9 | +2.0 | 35.7 | 25th | 8.9 | +0.7 | 1.4 | 22nd | 53.8 | 58.7 | average | 92% |
Hobart (Ellerslie Road) | 22.5 | +2.2 | 36.0 | 25th | 12.2 | +1.4 | 5.0 | 12th | 35.0 | 56.2 | average | 62% |
Hobart Airport | 23.3 | +2.6 | 35.1 | 25th | 11.6 | +0.8 | 5.2 | 12th | 17.0 | 52.0 | low | 33% |
Kunanyi (Mount Wellington Pinnacle) | 13.6 | +2.5 | 24.5 | 19th | 4.5 | +1.7 | -3.2 | 12th | 70.0 | 88.5 | average | 79% |
Maatsuyker Island Lighthouse | 16.5 | +0.8 | 29.4 | 25th | 10.6 | +1.0 | 5.3 | 12th | 89.0 | 90.0 | average | 99% |
Melton Mowbray (North Stockman) | 24.1 | +2.4 | 36.1 | 19th | 9.7 | +0.7 | 2.8 | 22nd | 39.6 | 38.5 | average | 103% |
Tasman Island | 17.9 | +1.4 | 27.4 | 19th | 11.0 | +0.8 | 4.3 | 12th | 22.0 | 59.6 | v low | 37% |
Tunnack Fire Station | 22.5 | +3.2 | 32.9 | 31st | 8.1 | +0.7 | -0.6 | 22nd | 36.4 | 52.2 | low | 70% |
Derwent Valley (district 95) | ||||||||||||
Bushy Park (Bushy Park Estates) | 25.0 | +2.9 | 35.3 | 25th | 9.7 | +0.6 | 3.0 | 22nd | 59.2 | 50.3 | high | 118% |
Maydena Post Office | 21.6 | +1.9 | 33.7 | 19th | 8.3 | +0.8 | 1.0 | 22nd | 67.4 | 85.1 | average | 79% |
Ouse Fire Station | 25.5 | +2.5 | 37.7 | 19th | 9.3 | +0.6 | 1.5 | 22nd | 37.8 | 33.9 | average | 112% |
Central Plateau (district 96) | ||||||||||||
Butlers Gorge | 19.7 | +3.0 | 32.6 | 19th | 5.6 | +0.1 | -2.4 | 22nd | 89.4 | 124.7 | average | 72% |
Liawenee | 18.5 | +2.3 | 28.1 | 19th | 4.0 | +0.2 | -2.6 | 22nd | 45.0 | 61.5 | average | 73% |
West Coast (district 97) | ||||||||||||
Cape Sorell | 19.5 | +2.5 | 26.8 | 31st | 11.7 | +0.8 | 7.4 | 2nd | 78.2 | 80.8 | average | 97% |
Hartz Mountain (Keoghs Pimple) | 17.0 | +2.2 | 30.4 | 25th | 6.0 | +0.9 | -0.8 | 12th | 76.2 | 79.4 | average | 96% |
Low Rocky Point | 19.4 | 32.5 | 25th | 11.1 | 6.9 | 22nd | 95.2 | 89.4 | average | 106% | ||
Mount Read | 14.5 | +2.7 | 27.1 | 19th | 5.4 | +1.5 | -1.2 | 12th | 219.0 | 287.6 | low | 76% |
Scotts Peak Dam | 21.9 | +3.4 | 35.7 | 25th | 8.8 | +0.9 | 2.3 | 12th | 108.0 | 146.5 | v low | 74% |
Strahan Aerodrome | 21.9 | +2.2 | 33.8 | 25th | 10.2 | +0.5 | 4.8 | 22nd | 102.8 | 95.1 | average | 108% |
Warra | 19.5 | +2.3 | 32.5 | 25th | 7.0 | +0.1 | 0.9 | 12th | 111.2 | 135.5 | low | 82% |
King Island (district 98) | ||||||||||||
King Island Airport | 21.8 | +3.1 | 35.1 | 19th | 11.6 | +0.6 | 3.9 | 22nd | 39.4 | 49.5 | average | 80% |
Flinders Island (district 99) | ||||||||||||
Flinders Island Airport | 23.4 | +3.2 | 38.3 | 20th | 13.1 | +1.3 | 6.2 | 15th | 25.6 | 57.8 | low | 44% |
Hogan Island | 21.3 | +1.6 | 35.0 | 20th | 13.7 | +0.4 | 7.8 | 2nd | 16.8 | 45.8 | v low | 37% |
Antarctica and Macquarie Island (district 300) | ||||||||||||
Macquarie Island | 7.6 | -0.3 | 9.7 | 31st | 4.0 | -0.3 | 1.4 | 5th | 112.2 | 79.0 | v high | 142% |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Notes
The Monthly climate summary lists the main features of the weather in Tasmania using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. Later information, including data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.
A climate summary is generally published on the first working day of each month.
This statement has been prepared based on information available at 8 am on Wednesday 6 January 2016. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site.
They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
The ACORN-SAT dataset is used for temperature area averages.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
- Enquiries
- helpdesk.climate@bom.gov.au
Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence