Monday, 2 December 2019 - Monthly Climate Summary for Victoria - Product code IDCKGC16R0
Victoria in November 2019: rainfall and temperatures close to average
Rainfall in November 2019 was close to average over most of Victoria. November was wetter than average in the far southwest and the West Gippsland district, but drier than average in a few pockets across the northeast. Daytime temperatures were generally close to average, while night-time temperatures were cooler than average in most of Victoria, with areas of very much cooler than average nights in the State's west
Near average rainfall
- Victoria's rainfall this month was mostly close to average. Areas of wetter than average conditions were in the far southwest and the West Gippsland district, but drier than average in a few pockets across the northeast
- State-wide, November rainfall was 15.0 % below the long-term average of 52 mm
- Low pressure systems and associated troughs brought widespread moderate rainfall totals across Victoria between 2 and 8 November, with locally heavy falls mostly in the Alpine and southern parts of the State
- Little rain fell across Victoria for two weeks through the middle and second part of November, while the month finished with moderate falls (on the 26th, 27th and 30th), mostly in Victoria's east
- Buln Buln and Mount Best in the State's east, had their highest total November rainfall for at least 20 years
- Victoria's rainfall since January has been below average across most of the State, with large areas very much drier than average
Close to average daytime temperatures, cool nights in the west
- Night-time temperatures were cooler than average in most of Victoria, with areas of very much cooler than average nights in the State's west
- Aireys Inlet and Port Fairy had their lowest November mean daily minimum temperature on record, while many sites had their lowest November mean daily minimum temperature for at least 20 years
- State-wide mean minimum temperature was 0.28 °C below the long-term average for November, the coolest since 2013
- Daytime temperatures in November were close to average across most of the State; days were warmer than average in Gippsland but cooler than average in the southwest
- Victoria's mean maximum temperature was only 0.01 °C above the long-term average for November
- A series of cold fronts crossed the State between the 4th and the 9th, bringing cool daytime and night-time temperatures across Victoria
- The coldest day in Victoria this month saw −0.6 °C at Mount Buller on the 8th, while the coldest night-time temperature was −6.3 °C at Mount Hotham on the 9th
- Temperatures reached into the 40s at many locations (including Greater Melbourne) on the 20th and 21st, and some sites in Victoria's west and north had early season maximum temperature records
- Many sites had their highest November temperature on record
- The warmest temperature in the State during the spring was 43.6 °C recorded at both Kyabram and Swan Hill Aerodrome on 21 November
- Victoria's mean maximum temperature for the January to November period was the sixth-highest on record
Strong winds, snow and fires
- Snow fell in the Victorian Alps in a wake of cold fronts that crossed the State between the 4th and the 9th, with further snow falling on the 25th
- A cold front and associated trough crossed Victoria on the 21st, generating a line of thunderstorms; lightning strikes and hot, gusty winds resulted in more than 60 fires across the State
- A Code Red (catastrophic fire danger) was declared for the Mallee and Northern Country regions on the 21st and many schools and childcare centres in these areas were closed; the last time a Code Red was declared in Victoria was in January 2010
- In East Gippsland, fires near Bruthen, Ensay and Gelantipy have burnt thousands of hectares of bush
- Strong winds on the 21st blew debris into powerlines, leaving thousands of Victorians without power, and caused a dust storm that affected the Mildura region, with visibility at Mildura Airport occasionally reduced to as low as 500 m
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
- Enquiries
- helpdesk.climate@bom.gov.au
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Extremes in November 2019 | |
---|---|
Hottest day |
43.6 °C at Kyabram on the 21st 43.6 °C at Swan Hill Aerodrome on the 21st |
Warmest days on average | 27.7 °C at Mildura Airport |
Coolest days on average | 10.8 °C at Mount Hotham |
Coldest day | -0.6 °C at Mount Buller on the 8th |
Coldest night | -6.3 °C at Mount Hotham on the 9th |
Coolest nights on average | 2.8 °C at Mount Hotham |
Warmest nights on average | 12.7 °C at Gabo Island Lighthouse |
Warmest night | 27.4 °C at Ouyen (Post Office) on the 21st |
Warmest on average overall | 19.7 °C at Mildura Airport |
Coolest on average overall | 6.8 °C at Mount Hotham |
Wettest overall | 196.8 mm at Balook |
Wettest day | 76.0 mm at Falls Creek (Rocky Valley) on the 8th |
Strongest wind gust | 131 km/h at Grampians (Mount William) on the 21st |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Maps | |||
---|---|---|---|
Observed | Anomaly | Decile rank | |
Total rainfall |
|||
Mean daily maximum temperatures |
|||
Mean daily minimum temperatures |
Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window
Highest November total rainfall for at least 20 years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observed (mm) |
Most recent higher |
Average for November |
|||
Buln Buln | 167.0 | 201.4 | in 1988* | 95.3 | |
Mount Best (Upper Toora) | 147.4 | 166.4 | in 1998 | 95.5 |
* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported
Record highest November temperature | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for November |
|||
Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse | 38.0 | on the 21st | 36.7 | on the 20th in 2007 | 110 | 17.2 |
Laverton RAAF | 42.4 | on the 21st | 40.3 | on the 26th in 1997 | 77 | 21.6 |
East Sale | 40.8 | on the 21st | 39.8 | on the 26th in 1997 | 75 | 21.4 |
Mangalore Airport | 42.2 | on the 21st | 41.0 | on the 24th in 1982 | 60 | 24.5 |
Tatura Inst Sustainable Ag | 42.1 | on the 21st | 40.3 | on the 19th in 2009 | 55 | 24.8 |
Kyabram | 43.6 | on the 21st | 42.3 | on the 17th in 1980 | 53 | 25.3 |
Point Hicks (Lighthouse) | 43.4 | on the 21st | 39.0 | on the 18th in 1980 | 52 | 20.5 |
Scoresby Research Institute | 39.4 | on the 21st | 39.1 | on the 26th in 1997 | 52 | 21.6 |
Castlemaine Prison | 40.1 | on the 21st | 38.8 | on the 24th in 1982 | 51 | 22.8 |
Essendon Airport | 41.5 | on the 21st | 39.3 | on the 29th in 2012 | 50 | 21.9 |
Melbourne Airport | 41.6 | on the 21st | 39.6 | on the 24th in 1982 | 50 | 22.1 |
Wonthaggi | 36.6 | on the 21st | 36.1 | on the 26th in 1997 | 50 | 20.1 |
Moorabbin Airport | 40.7 | on the 21st | 39.5 | on the 29th in 2012 | 49 | 21.7 |
Bendigo Airport | 41.9 | on the 21st | 40.3 | on the 26th in 1997 | 29 | 24.7 |
Aireys Inlet | 38.9 | on the 21st | 37.1 | on the 26th in 1997 | 28 | 19.8 |
Cerberus | 38.8 | on the 21st | 36.8 | on the 20th in 2009 | 28 | 20.6 |
Sheoaks | 39.1 | on the 21st | 38.3 | on the 29th in 2012 | 28 | 21.2 |
Gelantipy | 34.9 | on the 21st | 34.1 | on the 20th in 2009 | 27 | 19.2 |
Mallacoota | 40.7 | on the 21st | 37.8 | on the 21st in 2006 | 27 | 20.8 |
Redesdale | 41.1 | on the 21st | 38.4 | on the 19th in 2009 | 27 | 23.9 |
Yarrawonga | 42.4 | on the 21st | 42.0 | on the 19th in 2009 | 27 | 27.3 |
Coldstream | 38.2 | on the 21st | 37.7 | on the 26th in 1997 | 26 | 22.8 |
Combienbar AWS | 39.6 | on the 21st | 38.4 | on the 26th in 1997 | 26 | 21.1 |
Wallan (Kilmore Gap) | 38.1 | on the 21st | 34.9 | on the 29th in 2012 | 26 | 19.8 |
Avalon Airport | 41.8 | on the 21st | 39.5 | on the 29th in 2012 | 25 | 22.5 |
Mount Nowa Nowa | 39.3 | on the 21st | 38.9 | on the 21st in 2006 | 25 | 21.1 |
Shepparton Airport | 42.9 | on the 21st | 41.2 | on the 19th in 2009 | 24 | 26.3 |
Viewbank | 41.5 | on the 21st | 39.1 | on the 29th in 2012 | 21 | 24.1 |
Record highest November daily minimum temperature | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for November |
|||
Ouyen (Post Office) | 27.4 | on the 21st | 26.8 | on the 26th in 1997 | 63 | 11.6 |
Aireys Inlet | 22.6 | on the 1st | 21.6 | on the 8th in 2014 | 28 | 11.1 |
Port Fairy AWS | 20.8 | on the 1st | 20.0 | on the 30th in 2003 | 28 | 11.2 |
Record lowest November temperature | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for November |
|||
Colac (Mount Gellibrand) | 2.4 | on the 5th | 3.0 | on the 11th in 2001 | 20 | 9.7 |
Record lowest November mean daily minimum temperature | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for November |
||
Aireys Inlet | 9.5 | 9.6 | in 1996 | 27 | 11.1 |
Port Fairy AWS | 9.7 | 9.9 | in 1998 | 27 | 11.2 |
Lowest November mean daily minimum temperature for at least 20 years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observed (°C) |
Most recent lower |
Average for November |
|||
Longerenong | 6.9 | 6.4 | in 1968 | 9.0 | |
Lake Eildon | 8.0 | 7.4 | in 1996 | 9.4 | |
Rhyll | 11.1 | =11.1 | in 1996 | 12.4 | |
Stawell Aerodrome | 8.3 | 7.9 | in 1996 | 9.9 | |
Hamilton Airport | 6.8 | 6.3 | in 1998 | 8.2 | |
Ballarat Aerodrome | 6.5 | 5.9 | in 1998* | 7.8 | |
Dartmouth Reservoir | 8.2 | 7.7 | in 1999 | 9.9 | |
Eildon Fire Tower | 7.9 | =7.9 | in 1999 | 9.8 | |
Melbourne Airport | 9.3 | 9.2 | in 1999 | 10.4 |
* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a lower value has gone unreported
Lowest November mean temperature for at least 20 years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observed (°C) |
Most recent lower |
Average for November |
|||
Port Fairy AWS | 14.3 | 14.2 | in 1994 | 15.6 | |
Warrnambool Airport NDB | 13.2 | 13.1 | in 1998 | 14.8 | |
Lake Eildon | 15.6 | 15.5 | in 1999 | 16.5 |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Summary statistics for November 2019 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maximum temperatures (°C) |
Minimum temperatures (°C) |
Rainfall (millimetres) |
||||||||||
Mean for November 2019 |
Diff from average |
Highest for November 2019 |
Mean for November 2019 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for November 2019 |
Total for November 2019 |
Average for November |
Rank of November 2019 |
Fraction of November average |
|||
North Mallee (district 76) | ||||||||||||
Mildura Airport | 27.7 | 0.0 | 43.1 | 20th | 11.8 | -0.8 | 4.7 | 9th | 13.8 | 25.9 | average | 53% |
Ouyen (Post Office) | 27.3 | -0.1 | 43.0 | 20th | 10.9 | -0.7 | 4.2 | 9th | 30.2 | 28.0 | average | 108% |
Walpeup Research | 27.1 | +0.2 | 39.9 | 21st | 10.3 | -1.1 | 2.9 | 9th | 22.0 | 27.3 | average | 81% |
South Mallee (district 77) | ||||||||||||
Hopetoun Airport | 26.7 | -1.7 | 41.9 | 20th | 8.8 | -2.3 | 2.2 | 9th | 27.0 | 28.8 | average | 94% |
Swan Hill Aerodrome | 27.2 | -1.1 | 43.6 | 21st | 10.2 | -1.6 | 4.1 | 9th | 21.8 | 41.5 | average | 53% |
North Wimmera (district 78) | ||||||||||||
Kellalac (Warracknabeal Airport) | 25.2 | 39.9 | 20th | 7.8 | 2.2 | 27th | 22.6 | |||||
Nhill Aerodrome | 24.1 | -2.5 | 40.8 | 20th | 8.6 | -1.8 | 3.7 | 5th | 25.0 | 27.5 | average | 91% |
South Wimmera (district 79) | ||||||||||||
Edenhope Airport | 21.5 | -3.0 | 39.4 | 20th | 7.8 | -2.2 | 2.4 | 24th | 36.4 | 27.0 | average | 135% |
Grampians (Mount William) | 13.3 | -3.0 | 27.5 | 21st | 4.1 | -2.5 | -0.8 | 5th | 104.8 | 72.7 | high | 144% |
Horsham Aerodrome | 24.2 | -1.9 | 39.4 | 20th | 7.0 | -1.7 | 0.5 | 5th | 21.4 | 29.3 | average | 73% |
Kanagulk | 21.8 | -2.6 | 37.9 | 20th | 6.9 | -2.4 | 1.7 | 27th | 41.0 | 31.5 | average | 130% |
Longerenong | 24.6 | -0.1 | 39.0 | 20th | 6.9 | -2.1 | 0.4 | 5th | 22.0 | 30.5 | average | 72% |
Pyrenees (Ben Nevis) | 17.5 | -2.1 | 33.3 | 21st | 6.2 | -2.4 | 0.8 | 5th | 52.4 | 58.8 | average | 89% |
Stawell Aerodrome | 22.2 | -1.7 | 37.8 | 21st | 8.3 | -1.6 | 2.2 | 5th | 21.0 | 38.6 | average | 54% |
Lower North (district 80) | ||||||||||||
Charlton | 25.4 | -2.2 | 41.0 | 21st | 9.1 | -2.0 | 3.1 | 16th | 35.4 | 37.2 | average | 95% |
Echuca Aerodrome | 26.4 | +0.3 | 42.6 | 21st | 10.0 | -1.2 | 3.6 | 9th | 20.0 | 32.6 | average | 61% |
Kerang | 26.7 | -0.1 | 42.3 | 21st | 10.7 | -0.7 | 4.4 | 15th | 22.4 | 29.8 | average | 75% |
Kyabram | 26.2 | +0.9 | 43.6 | 21st | 9.3 | -1.1 | 3.3 | 9th | 0 | 36.4 | lowest | 0% |
Upper North (district 81) | ||||||||||||
Bendigo Airport | 24.6 | -0.1 | 41.9 | 21st | 8.6 | -1.3 | 2.5 | 27th | 38.6 | 45.9 | average | 84% |
Shepparton Airport | 26.2 | -0.1 | 42.9 | 21st | 10.2 | -0.6 | 4.3 | 27th | 20.0 | 47.2 | low | 42% |
Tatura Inst Sustainable Ag | 25.0 | +0.2 | 42.1 | 21st | 9.7 | -0.6 | 3.5 | 27th | 8.2 | 39.8 | v low | 21% |
Yarrawonga | 27.1 | -0.2 | 42.4 | 21st | 10.3 | -0.9 | 2.9 | 27th | 21.4 | 43.2 | low | 50% |
Lower Northeast (district 82) | ||||||||||||
Benalla Airport | 25.6 | -1.3 | 41.0 | 21st | 8.7 | -2.4 | 2.5 | 27th | 25.7 | 49.3 | low | 52% |
Dartmouth Reservoir | 24.1 | +0.1 | 36.7 | 21st | 8.2 | -1.7 | 0.5 | 9th | 50.6 | 69.1 | average | 73% |
Hunters Hill | 19.5 | -0.5 | 32.8 | 21st | 9.0 | -1.0 | -0.8 | 9th | 45.2 | 92.8 | low | 49% |
Rutherglen Research | 26.6 | +1.2 | 41.6 | 21st | 7.8 | -0.9 | 0.9 | 27th | 41.0 | 45.0 | average | 91% |
Strathbogie | 21.2 | -0.5 | 36.6 | 21st | 6.3 | -1.3 | 0.1 | 27th | 50.0 | 63.9 | average | 78% |
Wangaratta Aero | 26.3 | +0.4 | 41.0 | 21st | 8.3 | -1.2 | 3.2 | 28th | 25.4 | 49.0 | low | 52% |
Upper Northeast (district 83) | ||||||||||||
Mount Buller | 10.9 | -1.5 | 23.8 | 21st | 3.1 | -1.7 | -5.1 | 9th | 148.4 | 124.4 | average | 119% |
Mount Hotham | 10.8 | -0.5 | 22.6 | 21st | 2.8 | -1.0 | -6.3 | 9th | ||||
Omeo | 22.3 | +0.1 | 34.7 | 21st | 7.3 | -0.4 | -0.7 | 9th | 70.4 | 73.2 | average | 96% |
East Gippsland (district 84) | ||||||||||||
Combienbar AWS | 22.5 | +1.4 | 39.6 | 21st | 9.3 | -0.6 | 2.6 | 9th | 66.4 | 105.6 | low | 63% |
Gabo Island Lighthouse | 19.2 | +0.8 | 24.1 | 21st | 12.7 | -0.1 | 7.6 | 9th | 43.4 | 72.9 | low | 60% |
Lakes Entrance (Eastern Beach Road) | 20.8 | -0.5 | 41.6 | 21st | 10.7 | -0.9 | 7.1 | 9th | 84.4 | 69.9 | high | 121% |
Mallacoota | 21.4 | +0.6 | 40.7 | 21st | 11.6 | -0.5 | 6.4 | 9th | 52.8 | 86.0 | average | 61% |
Mount Nowa Nowa | 21.0 | -0.1 | 39.3 | 21st | 10.0 | -0.9 | 4.1 | 9th | 65.8 | 84.8 | average | 78% |
Orbost | 20.3 | -2.0 | 32.7 | 20th | 9.7 | -1.7 | 6.0 | 9th | 62.6 | 71.4 | average | 88% |
Point Hicks (Lighthouse) | 20.8 | +0.3 | 43.4 | 21st | 12.2 | -0.5 | 5.6 | 9th | 89.2 | 82.0 | average | 109% |
West Gippsland (district 85) | ||||||||||||
Bairnsdale Airport | 22.7 | +0.9 | 41.4 | 21st | 10.0 | +0.4 | 5.4 | 18th | 87.4 | 78.3 | average | 112% |
Corner Inlet (Yanakie) | 19.2 | 36.8 | 21st | 9.1 | 3.2 | 20th | 87.0 | |||||
East Sale | 22.8 | +1.4 | 40.8 | 21st | 9.8 | +0.2 | 5.4 | 9th | 55.6 | 62.3 | average | 89% |
East Sale Airport | 23.2 | 40.8 | 21st | 10.1 | 5.6 | 9th | 56.0 | |||||
Morwell (Latrobe Valley Airport) | 21.6 | -0.6 | 38.2 | 21st | 8.4 | -1.2 | 4.7 | 18th | 101.4 | 74.4 | high | 136% |
Mount Moornapa | 22.3 | +1.0 | 39.1 | 21st | 8.9 | -1.1 | 3.5 | 9th | 86.2 | 106.1 | average | 81% |
Nilma North (Warragul) | 20.3 | 36.8 | 21st | 8.4 | 4.5 | 18th | 153.8 | |||||
Pound Creek | 19.2 | -1.9 | 35.8 | 21st | 9.3 | -1.0 | 3.6 | 20th | 83.6 | 67.0 | high | 125% |
Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse | 17.7 | +0.5 | 38.0 | 21st | 11.2 | -0.1 | 7.3 | 7th | 92.0 | 70.7 | high | 130% |
Yarram Airport | 21.6 | -0.4 | 40.4 | 21st | 7.7 | -2.2 | 1.9 | 24th | 75.0 | 69.6 | average | 108% |
East Central (district 86) | ||||||||||||
Cerberus | 20.2 | -0.4 | 38.8 | 21st | 9.2 | -1.5 | 5.9 | 23rd | 61.8 | 55.1 | average | 112% |
Coldstream | 21.9 | -0.9 | 38.2 | 21st | 8.1 | -0.7 | 2.3 | 27th | 106.6 | 72.7 | high | 147% |
Essendon Airport | 22.6 | +0.7 | 41.5 | 21st | 10.2 | +0.1 | 5.8 | 5th | 42.8 | 58.4 | average | 73% |
Ferny Creek | 17.9 | 34.2 | 21st | 7.8 | 2.5 | 9th | ||||||
Melbourne (Olympic Park) | 21.8 | 40.9 | 21st | 11.2 | 7.6 | 9th | 54.4 | |||||
Melbourne Airport | 22.4 | +0.3 | 41.6 | 21st | 9.3 | -1.1 | 4.6 | 5th | 48.0 | 61.7 | average | 78% |
Moorabbin Airport | 21.3 | -0.4 | 40.7 | 21st | 10.5 | -0.7 | 7.0 | 9th | 60.4 | 62.9 | average | 96% |
Rhyll | 19.4 | -0.8 | 33.3 | 21st | 11.1 | -1.3 | 7.5 | 9th | 52.2 | 59.6 | average | 88% |
Scoresby Research Institute | 21.6 | 0.0 | 39.4 | 21st | 9.5 | -0.9 | 4.2 | 16th | 97.0 | 81.1 | average | 120% |
Viewbank | 22.8 | -1.3 | 41.5 | 21st | 9.8 | -1.6 | 4.8 | 5th | 68.2 | 74.6 | average | 91% |
West Central (district 87) | ||||||||||||
Avalon Airport | 22.3 | -0.2 | 41.8 | 21st | 9.1 | -1.5 | 4.6 | 5th | 52.2 | 48.4 | average | 108% |
Breakwater (Geelong Racecourse) | 21.6 | 39.2 | 21st | 10.1 | 6.0 | 9th | 53.4 | |||||
Laverton RAAF | 22.2 | +0.6 | 42.4 | 21st | 9.8 | -0.5 | 4.4 | 5th | 50.8 | 52.6 | average | 97% |
Sheoaks | 20.5 | -0.7 | 39.1 | 21st | 3.9 | 27th | 32.2 | 59.6 | low | 54% | ||
North Central (district 88) | ||||||||||||
Castlemaine Prison | 22.2 | -0.6 | 40.1 | 21st | 7.9 | -1.4 | 1.0 | 5th | 44.0 | 48.0 | average | 92% |
Eildon Fire Tower | 19.6 | -1.5 | 35.9 | 21st | 7.9 | -1.9 | 1.5 | 9th | 36.2 | 56.9 | average | 64% |
Lake Eildon | 23.0 | -0.6 | 38.8 | 21st | 8.0 | -1.4 | 2.8 | 16th | 51.4 | 67.1 | average | 77% |
Mangalore Airport | 24.8 | +0.3 | 42.2 | 21st | 8.9 | -1.1 | 0.8 | 27th | 24.4 | 47.6 | low | 51% |
Maryborough | 23.1 | -0.6 | 39.5 | 21st | 8.4 | -1.1 | 2.4 | 5th | 31.2 | 39.8 | average | 78% |
Puckapunyal Lyon Hill (Defence) | 24.3 | 42.3 | 21st | 9.7 | 3.2 | 9th | 29.0 | |||||
Puckapunyal West (Defence) | 23.5 | 40.4 | 21st | 8.5 | 2.9 | 27th | 33.0 | |||||
Wallan (Kilmore Gap) | 19.9 | +0.1 | 38.1 | 21st | 7.8 | -1.3 | 2.8 | 5th | 50.0 | 67.0 | average | 75% |
Western Plains (district 89) | ||||||||||||
Ararat Prison | 21.7 | 0.0 | 37.4 | 21st | 6.6 | -1.2 | 0.4 | 27th | 34.6 | 44.6 | average | 78% |
Ballarat Aerodrome | 19.2 | -0.5 | 35.3 | 21st | 6.5 | -1.3 | 0.2 | 5th | 61.2 | 55.5 | average | 110% |
Westmere | 20.7 | -2.5 | 36.9 | 21st | 6.2 | -1.8 | 0.5 | 24th | 41.6 | 44.1 | average | 94% |
West Coast (district 90) | ||||||||||||
Aireys Inlet | 20.4 | +0.6 | 38.9 | 21st | 9.5 | -1.6 | 5.3 | 27th | 42.0 | 57.1 | average | 74% |
Cape Nelson Lighthouse | 17.3 | -1.4 | 33.7 | 20th | 11.0 | -1.1 | 8.7 | 5th | 60.8 | 42.1 | high | 144% |
Cape Otway Lighthouse | 17.2 | -1.1 | 35.1 | 21st | 10.5 | -0.2 | 7.5 | 9th | 70.2 | 62.9 | average | 112% |
Casterton | 19.8 | -2.8 | 33.3 | 20th | 7.1 | -2.0 | 2.1 | 30th | 65.0 | 38.0 | high | 171% |
Colac (Mount Gellibrand) | 19.3 | -1.4 | 36.6 | 21st | 7.8 | -1.9 | 2.4 | 5th | 49.2 | 45.7 | average | 108% |
Dartmoor | 19.6 | -3.0 | 36.9 | 20th | 8.3 | -1.4 | 3.8 | 30th | 70.6 | 42.1 | v high | 168% |
Hamilton Airport | 19.4 | -1.7 | 33.3 | 20th | 6.8 | -1.4 | 2.4 | 5th | 45.2 | 47.5 | average | 95% |
Mortlake Racecourse | 19.7 | -1.3 | 33.9 | 21st | 6.9 | -1.1 | 1.1 | 30th | 42.6 | 48.2 | average | 88% |
Port Fairy AWS | 18.9 | -1.0 | 33.5 | 20th | 9.7 | -1.5 | 5.9 | 24th | 50.2 | 44.6 | average | 113% |
Portland (Cashmore Airport) | 17.6 | -1.1 | 33.5 | 20th | 9.0 | -0.9 | 4.7 | 30th | 74.0 | 53.5 | high | 138% |
Warrnambool Airport NDB | 18.4 | -2.2 | 32.9 | 20th | 8.0 | -1.1 | 3.3 | 24th | 47.8 | 50.4 | average | 95% |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Notes
The Monthly climate summary, generally published on the first working day of each month, lists the main features of the weather in Victoria using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.
This statement has been prepared based on information available at 11 am on Monday 2 December 2019. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.
Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site.
They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
- Enquiries
- helpdesk.climate@bom.gov.au
Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence