Thursday, 1 October 2020 - Monthly Climate Summary for Victoria - Product code IDCKGC16R0
Victoria in September 2020: warm days and nights; dry in the east
September rainfall was below average across most of eastern Victoria and parts of the North districts; Gippsland had very much below average rainfall with some areas experiencing their driest September on record; it was a wetter than average month in parts of Victoria's West Coast and West Central districts, and in the far north-west. Both daytime and night-time temperatures were warmer than average across most of Victoria, and much warmer than average in East Gippsland.
Drier than average in eastern Victoria
- Averaged across the state, rainfall was 23% below the long-term mean.
- September was drier than average across most of eastern Victoria and parts of the North districts; Gippsland had very much below average rainfall with some areas experiencing their driest September on record.
- It was a wetter than average month in parts of Victoria's West Coast and West Central districts, and in the far north-west of the state.
- After a mostly dry start to the month, a slow moving rain band associated with a low-pressure trough brought rainfall to most of Victoria on the 13th, with many sites in the south of the state recording daily totals above 25 mm.
- The highest daily rainfall total in Victoria this September, 42.4 mm, was recorded at Cerberus on the 13th.
- A cut-off low pressure system moved north of Victoria on the 19th, bringing rainfall mostly to the north-east of the state.
- Several cold fronts associated with a complex area of low pressure crossed Victoria between the 21st and the 25th and brought widespread rainfall and snowfalls.
- Some sites had their highest September daily rainfall on record.
Warm days and nights
- Both daytime and night-time temperatures were warmer than average across most of Victoria.
- Averaged across the state, mean maximum and minimum temperatures were 1.51 °C and 1.01 °C above average respectively.
- Mean maximum temperatures were much warmer than average in most of Gippsland.
- Mean minimum temperatures were much warmer than average in the far north-west of Victoria, central areas surrounding Melbourne, East Gippsland and in parts of Northeast districts.
- Despite the generally mild weather, there were some cold days and nights.
- A series of cold fronts crossed Victoria between the 21st and 25th, generating strong and gusty winds, and leaving polar air in their wake.
- On the 25th, daytime temperatures were generally 5 to 8 °C below the September average across the state, with some sites recording late-season low maximum temperature records, and Dartmouth Reservoir had its coldest September day on record.
- Mount Hotham saw both the lowest daytime and the lowest night-time temperature in Victoria this month, −2.9 °C on the 25th and −6.9 °C on the morning of the 26th respectively.
- Some sites had their lowest September temperature on record.
Winds, dust and snow
- Victoria experienced strong gusty winds on several days this September, associated with the passage of vigorous cold fronts; wind gusts of 107 km/h were recorded at Mount Hotham on the 2nd, Mount William (Grampians) on the 8th and at Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse on the 22nd; the strongest wind gust this month of 117 km/h was recorded on the 26th at Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse.
- On the 2nd, strong winds raised a large cloud of dust in Victoria's dry north; "muddy rain" was observed in parts of central Victoria on the 3rd, as dust that had been lifted from further north was carried over the state and was brought to the surface locally by showers.
- Widespread heavy snow fell on the 25th in the Victorian Alps and blanketed parts of the south-west and central Victoria; snow fell to the lower levels in some areas of western Victoria, including at Mount Macedon, the Otway Ranges, Ballarat, Lismore, Ararat and Mortlake.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Extremes in September 2020 | |
---|---|
Hottest day | 29.6 °C at Mildura Airport on the 18th |
Warmest days on average | 22.4 °C at Mildura Airport |
Coolest days on average | 5.0 °C at Mount Hotham |
Coldest day | -2.9 °C at Mount Hotham on the 25th |
Coldest night | -6.9 °C at Mount Hotham on the 26th |
Coolest nights on average | -0.3 °C at Mount Hotham |
Warmest nights on average | 10.4 °C at Gabo Island Lighthouse |
Warmest night | 19.3 °C at Mildura Airport on the 19th |
Warmest on average overall | 15.7 °C at Mildura Airport |
Coolest on average overall | 2.3 °C at Mount Hotham |
Wettest overall | 149.6 mm at Grampians (Mount William) |
Wettest day | 42.4 mm at Cerberus on the 13th |
Strongest wind gust | 117 km/h at Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse on the 26th |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Maps | |||
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Observed | Anomaly | Decile rank | |
Total rainfall |
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Mean daily maximum temperatures |
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Mean daily minimum temperatures |
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Record highest September daily rainfall | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
||||
Avalon Airport | 37.0 | on the 13th | 35.4 | on the 22nd in 1976 | 39 | |
Cerberus | 42.4 | on the 13th | 27.6 | on the 12th in 2004 | 31 | |
Sheoaks | 31.0 | on the 13th | 28.2 | on the 4th in 2010 | 27 | |
Warrnambool Airport NDB | 40.2 | on the 25th | 31.0 | on the 11th in 2004 | 22 | |
Cape Schanck | 32.0 | on the 13th | 22.6 | on the 26th in 2009 | 21 |
Record lowest September daily maximum temperature | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for September |
|||
Dartmouth Reservoir | 7.5 | on the 25th | 7.6 | on the 5th in 2017 | 42 | 16.6 |
Record highest September mean daily maximum temperature | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for September |
||
Combienbar AWS | 17.4 | = 17.4 | in 2013 | 26 | 15.8 |
Cape Nelson Lighthouse | 17.8 | 17.7 | in 2001 | 24 | 15.9 |
Record highest September daily minimum temperature | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for September |
|||
Mallacoota | 17.2 | on the 20th | 16.9 | on the 21st in 2019 | 28 | 8.2 |
Record lowest September temperature | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for September |
|||
Port Fairy AWS | 0.4 | on the 28th | 1.1 | on the 1st in 2015 | 29 | 8.3 |
Swan Hill Aerodrome | -2.0 | on the 1st | -1.7 | on the 17th in 2017 | 24 | 5.7 |
Mount Baw Baw | -6.3 | on the 28th | -6.1 | on the 9th in 2008 | 23 | -0.2 |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Summary statistics for September 2020 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maximum temperatures (°C) |
Minimum temperatures (°C) |
Rainfall (millimetres) |
||||||||||
Mean for September 2020 |
Diff from average |
Highest for September 2020 |
Mean for September 2020 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for September 2020 |
Total for September 2020 |
Average for September |
Rank of September 2020 |
Fraction of September average |
|||
North Mallee (district 76) | ||||||||||||
Mildura Airport | 22.4 | +1.8 | 29.6 | 18th | 8.9 | +1.6 | 2.1 | 10th | 25.0 | 26.5 | average | 94% |
Ouyen (Post Office) | 27.6 | 18th | 8.0 | +1.3 | 0.5 | 1st | 22.4 | 32.5 | average | 69% | ||
Walpeup Research | 21.4 | +1.7 | 28.2 | 12th | 8.1 | +1.2 | 1.4 | 27th | 23.4 | 31.1 | average | 75% |
South Mallee (district 77) | ||||||||||||
Hopetoun Airport | 20.8 | +0.5 | 27.7 | 12th | 6.1 | +1.4 | -2.1 | 1st | 28.6 | 26.5 | high | 108% |
Swan Hill Aerodrome | 21.2 | +0.9 | 27.2 | 8th | 6.5 | +0.8 | -2.0 | 1st | 15.4 | 25.7 | average | 60% |
North Wimmera (district 78) | ||||||||||||
Kellalac (Warracknabeal Airport) | 19.0 | 25.0 | 7th | 6.0 | -1.4 | 1st | 30.8 | |||||
Nhill Aerodrome | 18.5 | +0.1 | 25.7 | 7th | 6.8 | +1.1 | 0.8 | 1st | 44.4 | 30.9 | high | 144% |
South Wimmera (district 79) | ||||||||||||
Edenhope Airport | 17.1 | +0.1 | 25.3 | 7th | 7.1 | +0.7 | 0.2 | 10th | 68.2 | 50.3 | high | 136% |
Grampians (Mount William) | 9.4 | +0.5 | 17.8 | 18th | 2.7 | +0.6 | -2.5 | 26th | 149.6 | 117.1 | high | 128% |
Horsham Aerodrome | 17.9 | -0.1 | 23.8 | 7th | 5.3 | +1.0 | -2.2 | 1st | 44.0 | 37.2 | high | 118% |
Kanagulk | 16.9 | +0.4 | 23.2 | 7th | 5.9 | +0.4 | -0.7 | 1st | 65.6 | 44.2 | high | 148% |
Longerenong | 18.0 | +0.7 | 24.4 | 7th | 6.0 | +1.0 | 0.7 | 15th | ||||
Pyrenees (Ben Nevis) | 12.2 | +0.3 | 18.6 | 7th | 4.7 | +0.6 | -1.4 | 26th | 85.4 | 69.1 | high | 124% |
Stawell Aerodrome | 16.8 | +0.2 | 23.3 | 7th | 6.8 | +0.9 | 0.2 | 28th | 54.6 | 49.9 | average | 109% |
Lower North (district 80) | ||||||||||||
Charlton | 19.5 | +0.6 | 24.4 | 16th | 6.8 | +1.7 | -1.4 | 1st | 29.4 | 34.4 | average | 85% |
Echuca Aerodrome | 19.7 | +1.3 | 24.6 | 16th | 6.7 | +0.4 | -0.6 | 1st | 22.6 | 38.6 | low | 59% |
Kerang | 20.8 | +1.6 | 26.5 | 8th | 7.6 | +1.0 | -0.6 | 1st | 16.6 | 35.2 | low | 47% |
Kyabram | 19.1 | +1.4 | 24.6 | 19th | 6.6 | +1.3 | -0.8 | 1st | ||||
Upper North (district 81) | ||||||||||||
Bendigo Airport | 17.8 | +0.8 | 22.5 | 19th | 6.1 | +1.6 | -1.5 | 1st | 44.8 | 50.2 | average | 89% |
Shepparton Airport | 18.8 | +0.6 | 23.7 | 19th | 6.8 | +1.4 | -0.5 | 1st | 23.0 | 35.7 | average | 64% |
Tatura Inst Sustainable Ag | 18.3 | +0.8 | 23.1 | 19th | 6.2 | +0.8 | -0.7 | 1st | 24.4 | 42.2 | average | 58% |
Yarrawonga | 19.1 | +0.5 | 24.8 | 8th | 6.1 | +1.1 | -1.1 | 1st | 34.6 | 41.9 | average | 83% |
Lower Northeast (district 82) | ||||||||||||
Benalla Airport | 18.2 | +0.5 | 22.9 | 19th | 5.6 | +1.3 | -0.2 | 6th | 31.2 | 40.2 | average | 78% |
Hunters Hill | 13.2 | +0.9 | 19.0 | 8th | 6.0 | +1.5 | -1.2 | 26th | 90.8 | 113.8 | average | 80% |
Rutherglen Research | 18.5 | +1.3 | 23.8 | 8th | 4.7 | +0.6 | -2.5 | 1st | 39.2 | 53.6 | average | 73% |
Strathbogie | 14.9 | +0.6 | 20.0 | 19th | 4.6 | +0.9 | -3.1 | 1st | 65.4 | 93.8 | average | 70% |
Wangaratta Aero | 18.7 | +1.1 | 24.9 | 19th | 5.0 | +0.5 | -1.6 | 1st | 30.4 | 52.5 | low | 58% |
Upper Northeast (district 83) | ||||||||||||
Falls Creek | 6.0 | +1.1 | 12.3 | 19th | 0.4 | +1.3 | -6.6 | 26th | 93.2 | 117.0 | average | 80% |
Mount Buller | 6.1 | +1.2 | 13.1 | 19th | 0.5 | +1.3 | -5.8 | 26th | 118.0 | 145.4 | average | 81% |
Mount Hotham | 5.0 | +1.5 | 11.5 | 19th | -0.3 | +1.4 | -6.9 | 26th | 81.8 | 126.9 | low | 64% |
Omeo | 16.0 | +0.6 | 21.2 | 8th | 4.2 | +1.2 | -4.2 | 28th | 16.2 | 49.3 | v low | 33% |
East Gippsland (district 84) | ||||||||||||
Combienbar AWS | 17.4 | +1.6 | 26.6 | 21st | 7.5 | +1.0 | 1.8 | 1st | 32.8 | 68.6 | low | 48% |
Gabo Island Lighthouse | 16.9 | +1.0 | 23.9 | 22nd | 10.4 | +0.7 | 7.4 | 27th | 22.0 | 71.3 | v low | 31% |
Gelantipy | 15.4 | +1.6 | 22.5 | 19th | 5.4 | +1.0 | -1.7 | 1st | 13.8 | 56.7 | lowest | 24% |
Lakes Entrance (Eastern Beach Road) | 18.0 | -0.1 | 25.3 | 8th | 7.4 | -0.3 | 2.6 | 1st | 17.4 | 47.7 | v low | 36% |
Mallacoota | 18.3 | +0.8 | 26.3 | 21st | 9.2 | +1.0 | 4.8 | 10th | 27.6 | 77.3 | low | 36% |
Mount Nowa Nowa | 17.9 | +0.9 | 26.4 | 19th | 8.9 | +1.1 | 3.9 | 26th | 24.4 | 60.1 | lowest | 41% |
Orbost | 19.1 | +0.9 | 27.3 | 8th | 8.1 | +0.5 | 3.3 | 29th | ||||
West Gippsland (district 85) | ||||||||||||
Bairnsdale Airport | 18.9 | +1.1 | 25.9 | 20th | 5.6 | -0.2 | 0.4 | 1st | 5.4 | 50.2 | lowest | 11% |
Corner Inlet (Yanakie) | 16.5 | 23.4 | 20th | 8.1 | 1.7 | 29th | 59.2 | |||||
East Sale | 18.6 | +1.5 | 25.9 | 8th | 5.8 | +0.2 | 0.9 | 1st | 12.6 | 49.7 | v low | 25% |
East Sale Airport | 18.8 | 26.0 | 8th | 5.7 | 1.0 | 2nd | 12.8 | |||||
Morwell (Latrobe Valley Airport) | 18.0 | +1.0 | 25.0 | 8th | 5.6 | -0.3 | -0.9 | 1st | 40.4 | 73.7 | v low | 55% |
Mount Baw Baw | 14.7 | 19th | 0.3 | +0.5 | -6.3 | 28th | 78.2 | 155.1 | low | 50% | ||
Mount Moornapa | 17.2 | +0.8 | 23.7 | 20th | 7.7 | +0.8 | 2.2 | 1st | 13.8 | 51.5 | lowest | 27% |
Nilma North (Warragul) | 17.2 | 23.3 | 8th | 7.2 | -0.1 | 1st | 58.0 | |||||
Pound Creek | 17.3 | +0.7 | 23.1 | 2nd | 7.8 | +0.3 | -0.2 | 29th | 76.6 | 79.7 | average | 96% |
Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse | 15.6 | +1.3 | 23.7 | 8th | 10.2 | +1.2 | 7.6 | 1st | 61.0 | 98.4 | low | 62% |
Yarram Airport | 17.5 | +0.2 | 24.8 | 20th | 5.5 | -0.6 | -0.1 | 10th | 35.4 | 49.0 | low | 72% |
East Central (district 86) | ||||||||||||
Cerberus | 17.4 | +1.0 | 24.4 | 19th | 8.3 | +0.7 | 0.2 | 29th | 88.2 | 67.4 | high | 131% |
Coldstream | 18.1 | +0.9 | 25.6 | 19th | 6.4 | +0.9 | -0.3 | 1st | 65.0 | 69.3 | average | 94% |
Essendon Airport | 18.1 | +1.3 | 26.0 | 19th | 9.1 | +2.3 | 2.6 | 29th | 29.2 | 50.5 | low | 58% |
Ferny Creek | 14.4 | 21.9 | 19th | 7.0 | 1.4 | 26th | 74.0 | |||||
Frankston (Ballam Park) | 17.4 | 24.6 | 19th | 9.0 | 3.8 | 29th | 71.6 | |||||
Melbourne (Olympic Park) | 18.1 | 26.3 | 19th | 9.8 | 4.3 | 29th | 33.6 | |||||
Melbourne Airport | 17.7 | +1.0 | 25.2 | 19th | 8.1 | +1.0 | 2.2 | 29th | 27.8 | 46.1 | low | 60% |
Moorabbin Airport | 18.0 | +1.1 | 26.6 | 19th | 9.2 | +1.1 | 2.4 | 29th | 51.4 | 63.8 | average | 81% |
Rhyll | 16.9 | +0.8 | 22.1 | 19th | 10.1 | +0.6 | 5.8 | 29th | 84.4 | 68.5 | high | 123% |
Scoresby Research Institute | 17.9 | +1.3 | 25.2 | 19th | 8.4 | +0.8 | 1.5 | 29th | 57.0 | 82.2 | low | 69% |
Viewbank | 18.2 | +0.5 | 25.3 | 19th | 8.5 | +0.8 | 1.6 | 29th | 42.6 | 54.1 | average | 79% |
West Central (district 87) | ||||||||||||
Avalon Airport | 18.1 | +0.3 | 26.0 | 19th | 7.5 | +0.8 | 1.3 | 1st | 76.6 | 44.8 | v high | 171% |
Breakwater (Geelong Racecourse) | 17.8 | 24.4 | 19th | 8.2 | 2.1 | 28th | 84.8 | 52.1 | high | 163% | ||
Laverton RAAF | 18.0 | +0.9 | 26.4 | 19th | 8.5 | +1.8 | 1.4 | 29th | 38.4 | 48.2 | average | 80% |
Sheoaks | 15.4 | -0.1 | 20.3 | 2nd | 6.6 | +0.4 | -0.6 | 28th | 70.6 | 48.2 | high | 146% |
North Central (district 88) | ||||||||||||
Castlemaine Prison | 16.0 | +0.3 | 21.3 | 19th | 6.7 | +1.7 | -0.1 | 1st | 49.4 | 60.0 | average | 82% |
Eildon Fire Tower | 14.5 | +1.0 | 20.7 | 19th | 6.4 | +0.7 | -0.1 | 26th | 57.6 | 63.3 | average | 91% |
Lake Eildon | 17.7 | +1.1 | 24.5 | 19th | 6.3 | +0.7 | -0.5 | 1st | 76.6 | 81.5 | average | 94% |
Mangalore Airport | 17.6 | +0.8 | 22.4 | 19th | 6.0 | +0.8 | -1.1 | 1st | 38.6 | 54.0 | average | 71% |
Maryborough | 17.3 | +0.6 | 23.6 | 19th | 6.5 | +1.1 | -0.2 | 1st | 39.4 | 51.6 | average | 76% |
Puckapunyal Lyon Hill (Defence) | 17.4 | 22.6 | 19th | 7.5 | 1.4 | 1st | 25.0 | |||||
Puckapunyal West (Defence) | 16.6 | 21.4 | 19th | 6.9 | 1.8 | 1st | 26.8 | |||||
Redesdale | 17.1 | +0.7 | 23.0 | 19th | 5.3 | +1.2 | -0.9 | 28th | 54.8 | 52.8 | average | 104% |
Wallan (Kilmore Gap) | 13.8 | +0.6 | 20.7 | 19th | 6.2 | +0.6 | 0.2 | 26th | 49.4 | 58.9 | average | 84% |
Western Plains (district 89) | ||||||||||||
Ararat Prison | 16.5 | +1.2 | 22.2 | 19th | 6.3 | +1.2 | -1.5 | 28th | 96.0 | 61.2 | high | 157% |
Ballarat Aerodrome | 14.5 | +0.6 | 21.7 | 19th | 5.5 | +0.7 | -1.2 | 1st | 64.4 | 71.1 | average | 91% |
Westmere | 15.7 | 0.0 | 22.4 | 19th | 5.4 | +0.6 | -0.9 | 1st | 83.8 | 49.7 | high | 169% |
West Coast (district 90) | ||||||||||||
Aireys Inlet | 16.4 | +0.2 | 23.1 | 7th | 8.6 | +0.4 | 3.2 | 26th | 73.2 | 58.3 | high | 126% |
Cape Nelson Lighthouse | 17.8 | +1.9 | 26.5 | 19th | 9.2 | -0.2 | 3.9 | 1st | 74.4 | 73.5 | average | 101% |
Cape Otway Lighthouse | 15.7 | +0.5 | 22.1 | 7th | 9.4 | +0.9 | 4.5 | 28th | 101.0 | 90.1 | average | 112% |
Casterton | 16.7 | +0.5 | 23.8 | 7th | 6.6 | +0.6 | 0.7 | 1st | 75.8 | 67.7 | high | 112% |
Colac (Mount Gellibrand) | 15.2 | +0.7 | 23.1 | 19th | 6.8 | +0.3 | 2.8 | 26th | ||||
Dartmoor | 17.1 | +0.8 | 25.4 | 19th | 7.1 | +0.4 | -0.6 | 1st | 75.8 | 71.0 | average | 107% |
Hamilton Airport | 16.1 | +0.8 | 23.7 | 19th | 6.4 | +0.6 | 0.5 | 28th | 95.0 | 67.8 | high | 140% |
Mortlake Racecourse | 16.7 | +0.9 | 24.3 | 19th | 6.0 | +0.4 | -1.1 | 28th | 94.0 | 58.1 | high | 162% |
Port Fairy AWS | 17.2 | +0.6 | 26.1 | 19th | 8.6 | +0.3 | 0.4 | 28th | 90.8 | 69.1 | high | 131% |
Portland (Cashmore Airport) | 16.1 | +0.8 | 26.0 | 19th | 7.6 | +0.1 | 0.2 | 28th | 109.2 | 88.0 | high | 124% |
Warrnambool Airport NDB | 16.5 | +0.5 | 24.3 | 19th | 6.7 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 28th | 102.0 | 75.0 | high | 136% |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Notes
The Monthly climate summary, generally published on the first working day of each month, lists the main features of the weather in Victoria using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.
This statement has been prepared based on information available at 10 am on Thursday 1 October 2020. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.
Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site.
They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence